{"id":256983,"date":"2023-04-30T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=256983"},"modified":"2025-01-09T13:50:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:50:36","slug":"ponctuation-regles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ponctuation-regles\/","title":{"rendered":"La ponctuation : et si on revoyait les bases ? \u2049\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu <em>\u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu<\/em> de Proust ? Dans ce <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litterature-roman\/\">roman<\/a>, l\u2019auteur \u00e9crit des phrases qui s\u2019\u00e9tendent sur des lignes et des lignes. Il n\u2019est pas rare de ne compter que deux ou trois phrases par page. En revanche, l\u2019auteur utilise judicieusement la ponctuation. Tu veux l\u2019imiter ? On va t\u2019y aider ! Pour \u00e7a, on va revoir avec toi <strong>toutes les bases de la ponctuation<\/strong> ! Quand mettre un point, \u00e0 quoi sert une virgule ? Tout \u00e7a ne va bient\u00f4t plus avoir de secret pour toi. Tu apprendras \u00e0 ponctuer correctement tes phrases, notion essentielle ! \ud83d\ude01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\ude80 Pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9coller vers des sommets en grammaire ? Un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/grammaire\">soutien scolaire en fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/strong> avec un Sherpa expert pourrait \u00eatre ton billet vers la r\u00e9ussite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La ponctuation, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La d\u00e9finir en quelques mots&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On te dit souvent que <strong>la ponctuation est primordiale<\/strong> dans n\u2019importe quelle copie que tu rends. Mais c\u2019est quoi au juste ?<br><br>Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire.lerobert.com\/definition\/ponctuation#:~:text=D%C3%A9finition%20de%20ponctuation%20%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B&amp;text=Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20signes%20servant%20%C3%A0,%2C%20point%2C%20tiret%2C%20virgule.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Robert<\/a>, c\u2019est le \u00ab syst\u00e8me de signes servant \u00e0 indiquer les divisions d&#8217;un texte, \u00e0 noter certains rapports syntaxiques \u00bb .<br><br>Autrement dit, c\u2019est l\u2019<strong>ensemble des symboles qui permettent de comprendre les phrases \u00e9crites<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tant qu\u2019on y est, on te balance un mot barbare : la <strong>typographie<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La typographie est entre autres, d&#8217;apr\u00e8s le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/definition\/typographie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales<\/a>, la &#8220;mani\u00e8re dont est compos\u00e9 un texte (qualit\u00e9 des caract\u00e8res, de la mise en page)&#8221;. En somme, il s&#8217;agit de l\u2019<strong>ensemble de ce qui entoure ou habille les mots<\/strong> : ponctuation, majuscules, espaces, guillemets, italique\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, la ponctuation et la typographie ne sont pas tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes ! Information \u00e0 balancer en soir\u00e9e pour faire <em>smart <\/em>! \ud83e\udd20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 quoi sert la ponctuation ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est bien gentil, mais \u00e7a n\u2019explique pas \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert de ponctuer ses phrases correctement ? Il y a plusieurs buts :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tout d\u2019abord, la ponctuation sert \u00e0 <strong>comprendre le sens d\u2019une phrase lors de ta lecture<\/strong>. Tu dois te dire <em>WTF<\/em>. Un exemple vaut mille explications !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Essaie de comprendre le paragraphe suivant<\/strong> : o\u00f9 l&#8217;appr\u00e9hender je bois une seconde gorg\u00e9e o\u00f9 je ne trouve rien de plus que dans la premi\u00e8re une troisi\u00e8me qui m&#8217;apporte un peu moins que la seconde il est temps que je m&#8217;arr\u00eate la vertu du breuvage semble diminuer il est clair que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que je cherche n&#8217;est pas en lui mais en moi<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Tu n\u2019as rien compris ? Et si on te remettait la ponctuation ? Voici ce que \u00e7a donne :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;O\u00f9 l&#8217;appr\u00e9hender ? Je bois une seconde gorg\u00e9e o\u00f9 je ne trouve rien de plus que dans la premi\u00e8re, une troisi\u00e8me qui m&#8217;apporte un peu moins que la seconde. Il est temps que je m&#8217;arr\u00eate, la vertu du breuvage semble diminuer. Il est clair que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que je cherche n&#8217;est pas en lui, mais en moi.&#8221; <strong>Proust (oui, c\u2019est bien le mec de tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure), <em>\u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La ponctuation permet aussi d\u2019<strong>indiquer le ton qu\u2019on veut donner<\/strong>. \u00c7a donne une id\u00e9e de ce qu\u2019on veut faire ressentir au lecteur. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, un jeune lyc\u00e9en envoie \u00e0 une demoiselle : \u00ab Cin\u00e9 ce soir Margaux ? \u00bb. L&#8217;intention de l&#8217;auteur semble clair. C&#8217;est purement informatif, il demande \u00e0 la fille : \u00ab es-tu disponible ce soir pour aller mater un film au cinoche&#8230; \u00bb . \u00c7a semble \u00eatre une sortie banale pour un film banal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas pareil que \u00ab On va voir les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-trois-mousquetaires\/\">Trois Mousquetaires<\/a>\u00a0ce soir Margaux ??? \u00bb . Les trois points d&#8217;interrogation laissent \u00e0 penser que c&#8217;est LE FILM de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.\u00a0Il faut une r\u00e9ponse !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Autre sc\u00e9nario \u00ab Cin\u00e9 ce soir Margaux\u2026? \u00bb , qui sugg\u00e8re un <em>date<\/em>. Les points de suspension laissent planer le doute. Qu\u2019a r\u00e9pondu Margaux, l\u2019histoire ne le dit pas\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La ponctuation joue donc un r\u00f4le-cl\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/guufsF0Az3Lpu\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>En attendant la r\u00e9ponse de Margaux<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Last but not least<\/em>, la ponctuation accompagne l\u2019<strong>agencement des mots et des phrases en marquant leur r\u00f4le respectif dans l\u2019ensemble du texte<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans la phrase (mal ponctu\u00e9e) : \u00ab La, Tour Eiffel se trouve. \u00c0 Paris alors que, le Big ben se trouve \u00e0 Londres ? \u00bb, difficile de comprendre quel mot a quelle nature.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, si on \u00e9crit \u00ab La tour Eiffel se trouve \u00e0 Paris, alors que le Big Ben se trouve \u00e0 Londres. \u00bb, tout est plus clair !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est donc indispensable d\u2019avoir une ponctuation irr\u00e9prochable ! On te fait un r\u00e9capitulatif de chacun des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la ponctuation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les diff\u00e9rents types de ponctuation et leurs fonctions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu vois, le monde de la ponctuation se divise en deux camps : les points et les autres. Choisis ta team ! \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les diff\u00e9rents points&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est le signe de ponctuation le plus important ! C\u2019est pour cela qu\u2019on a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de te le mettre \u00e0 part. En effet, il a une double fonction. Il permet \u00e0 la fois de terminer une phrase\u2026 et de donner le ton (merci Margaux pour l&#8217;exemple) ! Il en existe plusieurs vari\u00e9t\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le point<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019une phrase termine par un point, cela signifie qu\u2019<strong>elle va droit au but <\/strong>; elle est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement informative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il pleut depuis dix-sept heures \u00e0 Brest.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est une information comme une autre, il n\u2019y a pas de ton particulier derri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg\" alt=\"Rare photo de Brest\" class=\"wp-image-256998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=615 615w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=188 188w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=557 557w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pluie.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Y&#8217;a du Soleil et des nanas<\/em>, darladiladada&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le point d\u2019interrogation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est utilis\u00e9 lorsque l\u2019<strong>on (se) pose une question, qu&#8217;on (s&#8217;)interroge ou qu\u2019on s\u2019\u00e9tonne<\/strong>. Le ton est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement neutre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Fermez-vous les rideaux avant de vous coucher ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La personne pose une question, se demandant sans doute si la lumi\u00e8re du Soleil va la r\u00e9veiller demain matin.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/systeme-solaire\/\">Le syst\u00e8me solaire<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le point d\u2019exclamation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce point est ambigu puisqu\u2019il peut <strong>marquer plusieurs sentiments diff\u00e9rents<\/strong> : l\u2019admiration, la col\u00e8re ou l\u2019ordre. Il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre employ\u00e9 apr\u00e8s une interjection (plouf, ah\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ma s\u0153ur dit souvent \u00e0 mon p\u00e8re de ne pas mettre ses mains sur le fromage lorsqu\u2019il le coupe !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/McNHek8WfyEA8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Jamais dans l'exc\u00e8s ici\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Comment le daron r\u00e9agit<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0fException : apr\u00e8s une interjection accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un point d\u2019exclamation, on ne met pas de majuscule au mot d\u2019apr\u00e8s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On va citer notre cher Denis Brogniart : <em>Ah ! \u00e7a veut dire que les femmes ne savent pas faire une cabane ?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-33.gif\" alt=\"Ah ! \" class=\"wp-image-256984\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Points de suspension (ou trois petits points)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces points sont parfois famili\u00e8rement appel\u00e9s \u201ctrois petits points\u201d. Les objectifs de ce symbole sont aussi nombreux que les \u00e9toiles dans le ciel (que des po\u00e8tes \u00e0 la r\u00e9dac\u2019) ! \ud83c\udf0c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>marquer une h\u00e9sitation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Je ne suis pas s\u00fbr que ton argument soit pertinent.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>signifier une \u00e9num\u00e9ration incompl\u00e8te<\/strong> et remplacer le symbole etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le brigand a vol\u00e9 des bagues, des boucles d\u2019oreille, des verres\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention ! <strong>Dire etc\u2026 est un pl\u00e9onasme <\/strong>! C\u2019est l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre, pas les deux !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce magasin vend beaucoup d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectroniques comme des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones, des ordinateurs\u2026<\/p>\n<p>OU<\/p>\n<p>Ce magasin vend beaucoup d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectroniques comme des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones, des ordinateurs, etc.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>sous-entendre une suite connue<\/strong> qu\u2019on juge inutile de dire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019important n\u2019est pas de gagner\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Inutile de continuer l\u2019adage populaire en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la phrase de Pierre de Coubertin, l\u2019inventeur des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-des-jo\/\">Jeux olympiques<\/a>, connu de tous : \u201cL\u2019important c\u2019est de participer&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00e9viter d\u2019\u00e9crire enti\u00e8rement un mot <\/strong>(g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement grossier) que l&#8217;on ne souhaite pas citer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas la peine de mettre un exemple, tu vois tr\u00e8s bien \u00e0 quoi on fait allusion \ud83d\ude06<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>laisser planer le doute sur une situation<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors du dernier \u00e9pisode de la saison de ta s\u00e9rie pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e, il y a un \u00e9norme cliffhanger. Et avant que tu n\u2019aies plus d\u2019information, il est \u00e9crit<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-34.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256985\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00c0 suivre&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00eatre employ\u00e9 comme <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"252114\">litote<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Je n\u2019ai pas dit que les boas me font peur\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Sous-entendu, ce sont mes meilleurs copains ! \ud83d\udc0d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces effets ne sont pas exclusifs ; \u00e7a peut \u00eatre plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments en m\u00eame temps !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <a href=\"\/\" target=\"\" class=\"push__container\" style=\"background-color: #FFF1F2\" >\n                                                                                                                                <div class=\"push__school\" data-bg=\"#FFF1F2\">\n    <div class=\"push__school-bg\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Une grande \u00e9cole ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Fais toi guider par un \u00e9tudiant pass\u00e9 par une des meilleurs \u00e9coles de France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        Retrouves toutes les \u00e9coles \ud83d\udc49\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les autres signes de ponctuation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La virgule<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La virgule est aussi un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de ponctuation tr\u00e8s important ! Elle sert \u00e0 :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>s\u00e9parer les mots<\/strong>, groupes de mots similaires et propositions juxtapos\u00e9es ou li\u00e9es par une conjonction, de coordination,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>accentuer un \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/strong> not\u00e9 en d\u00e9but de phrase, <strong>isoler un \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/strong> en apposition et qui compl\u00e8te l\u2019information,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>signifier un <strong>d\u00e9roulement dans le temps<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9terminer <strong>o\u00f9 tu peux reprendre ta respiration<\/strong> lors d\u2019une lecture orale.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Tous les matins, la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-princesse-de-cleves-de-madame-de-lafayette\/\">princesse de Cl\u00e8ves<\/a> se demande, pendant sa promenade, si elle a bien fait d\u2019\u00e9pouser son mari, ou si elle n\u2019aurait pas mieux fait d\u2019attendre sa rencontre avec Monsieur de Nemours.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Lhvb8ksdiiGlr8CApm\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Ma vie est un drama !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Madame de Cl\u00e8ves be like<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention \u00e0 ne pas mettre de virgule si deux mots sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 li\u00e9s par l\u2019usage des conjonctions et, ou, ni (sauf si ceux-ci sont r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s plus de 2 fois)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par ailleurs, il n\u2019y a pas de virgule avant une parenth\u00e8se, un tiret ou un crochet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Mais tout est r\u00e9gl\u00e9 ! Ces exercices servent \u00e0 apprendre et revoir tous les types de voix (basse, t\u00e9nor, alto, soprano), dont la tienne ! Mets-y du tien !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les deux points<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce symbole <strong>introduit un \u00e9l\u00e9ment particulier de la phrase<\/strong> : une explication, une citation, un discours, voire une \u00e9num\u00e9ration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Mon m\u00e9decin traitant est un homme efficace : il m\u2019a diagnostiqu\u00e9 un rhume et m\u2019a fourni une ordonnance pour le traiter.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Nos conseils pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/trouver-un-medecin-traitant\/\">trouver un m\u00e9decin traitant<\/a> si tu gal\u00e8res \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention ! On ne met deux points qu\u2019une fois par phrase. Si tu veux en mettre plus, c\u2019est que ta phrase est trop longue\u2026 M\u00eame Proust ne le fait pas, c\u2019est dire !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les guillemets<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils servent \u00e0 <strong>citer du texte, d\u00e9buter et achever un dialogue, ou retranscrire un discours direct<\/strong>. Dans certaines situations, ils peuvent mettre en lumi\u00e8re un mot \u00e9trange\/\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019auteur Victor Hugo a dit : \u00ab Il n\u2019y a ni de mauvaises herbes, ni de mauvais hommes. Il n\u2019y a que de mauvais cultivateurs. \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Inspir\u00e9 par cette citation ? D\u00e9couvre le m\u00e9tier de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fleuriste-metier\/\">fleuriste<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le point-virgule<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le point virgule, c\u2019est comme un entre-deux entre la virgule et le point. Il sert \u00e0 <strong>dissocier plusieurs propositions, introduire un second groupe de mots d\u00e9butant par un adverbe, dissocier les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une \u00e9num\u00e9ration.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le point-virgule marque une pause moyenne et peut jouer le m\u00eame r\u00f4le qu\u2019une virgule, ou servir \u00e0 unir deux phrases qui sont grammaticalement compl\u00e8tes mais qui doivent \u00eatre associ\u00e9es.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <em>\u00c0 quatre heures, d\u00e9j\u00e0, je m&#8217;agiterai et m&#8217;inqui\u00e9terai ; je d\u00e9couvrirai le prix du bonheur<\/em> ! \u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-petit-prince-de-saint-exupery\/\">Le Petit Prince<\/a>, Antoine de Saint Exup\u00e9ry<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le tiret ou cadratin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tiret, aussi appel\u00e9 cadratin, indique le <strong>changement d\u2019interlocuteur lors d&#8217;un dialogue dans un \u00e9crit <\/strong>autre qu\u2019une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Il peut parfois \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 afin d\u2019<strong>isoler une partie de la phrase<\/strong> pour la mettre en relief.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien &#8211; avec son eau bleue tr\u00e8s claire &#8211; borde les continents africain, asiatique et oc\u00e9anique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les parenth\u00e8ses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Les parenth\u00e8ses sont toujours par deux : pour ouvrir et pour fermer. Elles introduisent une <strong>pr\u00e9cision propre \u00e0 l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la phrase<\/strong>. Ils peuvent aussi symboliser les variantes de genre ou de nombre. Enfin, elles sont utiles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>J\u2019ai donn\u00e9 \u00e0 mes \u00e9l\u00e8ves un exercice assez facile (un exercice sur les verbes) qu\u2019ils devraient brillamment r\u00e9ussir.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/brice-de-nice-insulte.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-257004\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La barre oblique&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu la connais aussi sous le nom de <em>slash<\/em>. \u200b\u200bElle est utile \u00e0 l&#8217;<strong>\u00e9criture des unit\u00e9s de mesure<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les voitures peuvent rouler jusqu\u2019\u00e0 130 km\/h sur l\u2019autoroute en France.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment \u00e9crire ces signes de ponctuation&nbsp; ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Espace ou pas espace ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand faut-il mettre des espaces entre le mot et le signe de ponctuation lorsque tu \u00e9cris sur l\u2019ordinateur ? Quand il n\u2019en faut pas ? \u00c7a s\u2019appelle une <strong>espace ins\u00e9cable<\/strong> (un \u00e9ni\u00e8me mot \u00e0 coucher dehors).<br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On dit une espace quand on parle de typographie ! Oui, c&#8217;est f\u00e9minin \ud83d\udc67<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour te faciliter la t\u00e2che, on t\u2019a fait un tableau r\u00e9capitulatif.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une espace ins\u00e9cable est un espace que l&#8217;on intercale entre deux mots ou un mot et un signe de ponctuation qui ne doivent pas \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9s en fin de ligne.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple :<\/p>\n<p>Le grip de sa raquette de tennis \u2013 neuve de la semaine derni\u00e8re \u2013 est d\u00e9j\u00e0 bris\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dans cette phrase, il y a seize espaces ins\u00e9cables.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1475\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1475\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Ponctuation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Espace ins\u00e9cable\/pas espace ins\u00e9cable<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Mise en forme<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Exemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Point<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable avant, espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mot.(espace)mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Je suis fatigu\u00e9. J\u2019ai eu cours tard hier.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Point d'interrogation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable avant, espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mot?(espace)mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Avez-vous conjugu\u00e9 les verbes au tableau ? Toujours pas ?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Point d'exclamation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable avant, espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mot!(espace)mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Eh jeune homme ! Prends la barre !<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Point de suspension<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable avant, espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mot\u2026(espace)mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Quel rebondissement\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Virgule<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable avant, espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot),(espace)mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Demain, d\u00e8s l\u2019aube, je partirai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les deux points<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">espaces ins\u00e9cables avant et apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot) : (mot)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Paris est tr\u00e8s touristique : la ville accueille plus de 40 millions de touristes par an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les guillemets<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">espaces ins\u00e9cables avant et apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot) \u00ab (mot) \u00bb (mot)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u00ab Chaque homme doit d\u00e9cider s'il marchera dans la lumi\u00e8re de l'altruisme cr\u00e9atif ou dans les t\u00e9n\u00e8bres de l'\u00e9go\u00efsme destructeur. \u00bb a dit Martin Luther King.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le point-virgule<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">espaces ins\u00e9cables avant et apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot) ; (mot)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">On \u00e9tait \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent dans la saison des ouragans ; quand il n'y a pas d'ouragan en train, c'est le plus beau temps de l'ann\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le tiret ou cadratin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">espaces ins\u00e9cables avant et apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot) \u2013 (mot) \u2013 (mot)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">La main de Jean \u2013 douce et chaude \u2013 prend la mienne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les parenth\u00e8ses<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">espace ins\u00e9cable avant, pas d\u2019espace ins\u00e9cable apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">mot (mot) mot<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Dans ce roman, les animaux de la jungle (dont les boas) fuient l\u2019incendie.  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La barre oblique<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">pas espaces ins\u00e9cables avant et apr\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">(mot)\/(mot)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">La vitesse de la lumi\u00e8re est de 299 792 458 m\/s. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1475 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les listes \u00e0 puce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les listes \u00e0 puce, \u00e7a ressemble un peu \u00e0 une liste de courses\u2026 Cela sert \u00e0 signaler les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une \u00e9num\u00e9ration. C\u2019est une liste qui se succ\u00e8de avec des tirets ou des points. La ponctuation est un peu technique&#8230; Pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si ta liste \u00e0 puces appara\u00eet apr\u00e8s \u201c:\u201d, on doit consid\u00e9rer qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame phrase. Donc, il n\u2019y a pas de majuscule ni de point \u00e0 chaque puce, mais une minuscule et au choix un \u201c;\u201d ou une \u201c,\u201d. Attention \u00e0 ne pas m\u00e9langer les deux : c\u2019est l\u2019un OU l\u2019autre (comme au restaurant avec entr\u00e9e OU dessert). \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udf73<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Dans son armoire, il y a :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>des pulls ;<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>des pantalons ;<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>des polos ;<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>des chaussures.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si ta liste est constitu\u00e9e de <strong>phrases \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re<\/strong>, mets une majuscule et un point \u00e0 chaque puce\/tiret.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Ce texte contient plusieurs figures de style :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/anaphore-figure-de-style\/\">anaphore<\/a> est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un mot ou d\u2019un groupe de mots au d\u00e9but d\u2019un vers ou d\u2019une phrase.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>L&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-euphemisme\/\">euph\u00e9misme<\/a> sert \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer le sens d\u2019un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 pour lui donner moins d\u2019impact.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>L&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antitheses-figure-style\/\">antith\u00e8se<\/a> consiste \u00e0 utiliser deux termes de sens contraire \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la m\u00eame phrase ou du m\u00eame vers.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Exception : <strong>si chaque puce est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019une lettre ou d\u2019un num\u00e9ro suivi d\u2019un point<\/strong>, il faut mettre des majuscules \u00e0 chaque puce.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Voici le plan de mon cours sur les verbes fran\u00e7ais :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Les verbes du premier groupe<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Les verbes du deuxi\u00e8me groupe<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Les verbes du troisi\u00e8me groupe<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les<strong> <\/strong>majuscules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoir une ponctuation parfaite, c\u2019est top ! Mais il faut aussi savoir o\u00f9 mettre les majuscules \ud83d\ude1c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici une liste d\u2019endroits o\u00f9 elle est obligatoire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>en d\u00e9but de phrase (sinon, \u00e7a n\u2019en n\u2019est pas une),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux noms propres,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux noms de f\u00eates,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux lieux,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux positions g\u00e9ographiques,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux noms d\u2019habitants,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>au mot Saint s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une f\u00eate ou d\u2019un lieu, par exemple Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aux noms d\u00e9pos\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques r\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 \u00a0Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un point abr\u00e9viatif est un point qui sert \u00e0 abr\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, M. <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tolkien-portrait\/\">Tolkien<\/a> au lieu de Monsieur Tolkien, f\u00e9v. pour f\u00e9vrier, juil. pour juillet, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Bien entendu, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable d\u2019\u00e9viter de les employer dans tes copies. \ud83d\ude43<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les unit\u00e9s de mesure, les symboles et les acronymes ne prennent jamais de point abr\u00e9viatif : \u00a7, \u00a9, \u20ac,&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La pomme co\u00fbte en moyenne 0,90\u20ac en France.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les sigles s\u2019\u00e9crivent en principe sans point abr\u00e9viatif.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les MAR (m\u00e9decin anesth\u00e9siste-r\u00e9animateur) travaillent en h\u00f4pital.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, tu ne dois pas utiliser de points lorsque tu \u00e9cris la date en chiffres. Si tu as peur de ne pas \u00eatre clair, tu peux mettre un espace ou une barre.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La date du jour est le 26\/03\/2023.<\/p>\n<p>Ou La date du jour est le 26 03 2023.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ponctuer \u00e0 l\u2019anglaise&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que toutes ces informations sur la ponctuation de la langue fran\u00e7aise ne t\u2019ont pas trop embrouill\u00e9 le cerveau. D\u2019ailleurs, connais-tu les r\u00e8gles pour ponctuer correctement en anglais ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Globalement, <strong>c\u2019est la m\u00eame chose<\/strong> ! Toutefois, il y a quelques diff\u00e9rences\u2026&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, les Anglais ne mettent pas d\u2019espace entre le dernier mot de la phrase et les points d\u2019interrogation, d\u2019exclamation et les guillemets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>What are you doing in a few minutes? I don\u2019t want that!<\/p>\n<p>Que fais-tu dans quelques minutes ? Je ne veux pas \u00e7a !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-35.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256986\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ensuite, les guillemets ne sont pas les m\u00eames.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201cBe yourself, everyone else is taken.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oscar-wilde\/\">Oscar Wilde<\/a>, author<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Soyez vous-m\u00eames, les autres sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris. \u00bb Oscar Wilde, auteur<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Astuce \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les guillemets anglais sont accept\u00e9s en France.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Par ailleurs, bien que les virgules soient <strong>souvent plac\u00e9es au m\u00eame endroit qu\u2019en fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>, il peut y avoir des exceptions sans qu\u2019on sache vraiment pourquoi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2705 Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En anglais : \u201cShould you have any further concerns please let me know.\u201d. Il n\u2019y a pas de virgule.<\/p>\n<p>Alors qu\u2019en fran\u00e7ais\u2026 \u00a0\u00ab Si vous avez la moindre difficult\u00e9, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 me contacter. \u00bb . Il y a une virgule !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, les dialogues ne sont pas les m\u00eames. Par exemple, il n\u2019y a pas de tiret. Pour en savoir plus, tu peux consulter notre article sur l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-expression-ecrite-anglais-bac\/\">expression \u00e9crite anglaise<\/a> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh voil\u00e0 ! Tu sais d\u00e9sormais manier \u00e0 la perfection les r\u00e8gles d\u2019usage de la typographie de la langue fran\u00e7aise (et tu ma\u00eetrises les bases de celle anglaise, <em>so smart<\/em>). F\u00e9licitations ! Pour apprendre \u00e0 t\u2019en servir, il n\u2019y a pas de secret : il faut pratiquer. N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous laisser un commentaire si tu as aim\u00e9 cette fiche. \ud83d\ude0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f Et si tu aspires \u00e0 l&#8217;excellence en commentaire de texte prend un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours de fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/strong> dispens\u00e9 par nos Sherpas chevronn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n            <h2>FAQ \u2705<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la r\u00e8gle de la ponctuation ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La ponctuation structure la phrase et clarifie le sens. Chaque signe a sa fonction : le point termine une phrase d\u00e9clarative, la virgule s\u00e9pare les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, le point-virgule marque une pause plus grande que la virgule, le point d&#8217;exclamation exprime la surprise ou l&#8217;ordre, et le point d&#8217;interrogation indique une question. Les guillemets signalent une citation, et les parenth\u00e8ses ins\u00e8rent une information secondaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment utiliser les ponctuations dans une phrase ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les ponctuations doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es avec pr\u00e9cision : un point pour finir une phrase, une virgule pour \u00e9num\u00e9rer ou s\u00e9parer des propositions, un point-virgule pour lier des phrases ind\u00e9pendantes mais reli\u00e9es, et des points d&#8217;interrogation ou d&#8217;exclamation pour les questions ou exclamations. Les guillemets encadrent les citations, et les parenth\u00e8ses ajoutent des informations compl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment la ponctuation peut changer le sens d&#8217;une phrase ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La ponctuation peut totalement modifier l&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation d&#8217;une phrase. Par exemple, \u00ab Viens-tu manger, les enfants ? \u00bb invite les enfants \u00e0 manger, tandis que \u00ab Viens-tu manger les enfants ? \u00bb sugg\u00e8re une action tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rente. La ponctuation guide donc la lecture et le sens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quand ne pas mettre de virgule ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Il ne faut pas mettre de virgule entre le sujet et le verbe, ni avant les conjonctions de coordination sauf si elles introduisent une proposition ind\u00e9pendante. De plus, \u00e9vitez les virgules superflues qui pourraient fragmenter la phrase et nuire \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;256983&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La ponctuation : et si on revoyait les bases ? \u2049\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As-tu d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu \u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu de Proust ? Dans ce roman, l\u2019auteur \u00e9crit des (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":257012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[86,803,805],"tag":[289],"class_list":["post-256983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reussir-ton-annee","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-orthographe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=256983"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=256983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}