{"id":256804,"date":"2023-04-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=256804"},"modified":"2024-07-12T14:18:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T12:18:48","slug":"pib-produit-interieur-brut-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pib-produit-interieur-brut-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"PIB : qu&#8217;est-ce que le produit int\u00e9rieur brut ? \ud83c\udf10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Que veut dire l\u2019acronyme PIB\u202f? Si tu crois que \u00e7a signifie P\u00e9p\u00e9 Incapable de Balayer, il est grand temps de te replonger dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/histoire\">tes cours d\u2019histoire-g\u00e9ographie<\/a> ou d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/ses-economie-esh\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"194588\">\u00e9conomie<\/a>. Parce qu\u2019on sait que c\u2019est barbant d\u2019\u00e9tudier des tonnes de chiffres seul, <strong>on t\u2019a fait une fiche de cours pour tout savoir sur le PIB<\/strong>. Pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir nos sch\u00e9mas faits avec amour ? C\u2019est parti ! \u2708\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/7WvAUvZZTRpSuudobh\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Drake qui dit &quot;let's go&quot;\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">On se r\u00e9veille l\u00e0-dedans !!!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le PIB, c\u2019est quoi exactement ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition claire et nette \ud83c\udfba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon l\u2019Institut national de la statistique et des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/metadonnees\/definition\/c1365\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INSEE<\/a>),<strong> le Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut est un indicateur \u00e9conomique<\/strong>. Il te permet de mesurer la richesse produite par tous les acteurs d\u2019un m\u00eame territoire national sur une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e \u23f1\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>Par acteurs, on entend <strong>aussi bien les agents priv\u00e9s que publics !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les personnes charg\u00e9es de la comptabilit\u00e9 nationale, le PIB est du pain b\u00e9ni\u202f! Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet indicateur, elles peuvent voir<strong> le r\u00e9sultat final de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de production<\/strong> d\u2019un pays \ud83e\udd56<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Comme les unit\u00e9s productrices<strong> sont \u00e9valu\u00e9es au prix du march\u00e9<\/strong>, tu peux comparer le PIB que tu as obtenu avec le PIB \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udea9 <strong>\u00c0 retenir<\/strong> : Durant ta scolarit\u00e9, tu entendras souvent parler du Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut par habitant (ou par t\u00eate) et du Revenu National Brut (RNB). Ces deux notions sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es au PIB.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/LdOyjZ7io5Msw\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Krusty Krab qui se diuche avec des billets\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Par habitant<\/strong> : on calcule le niveau d&#8217;activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en divisant la valeur du PIB par le nombre d&#8217;habitants d&#8217;un pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 RNB <\/strong>: c\u2019est la somme du PIB et du solde des flux de revenus primaires re\u00e7us de l&#8217;\u00e9tranger comme la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de salari\u00e9s ou les subventions sur la production.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udea9 D\u00e9couvre comment <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vaincre-la-peur-des-maths\/\">vaincre la peur des maths<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les diff\u00e9rents composants du PIB \ud83e\uddfa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le PIB poss\u00e8de quatre composants, retiens-les bien ! \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La consommation \ud83c\udf4a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui dit consommation, dit d\u00e9penses des m\u00e9nages\u202f! Ce composant a un rapport avec <strong>l\u2019achat des biens et des services <\/strong>de consommation courante.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>La nourriture<\/li>\n<li>Les v\u00eatements<\/li>\n<li>Les meubles<\/li>\n<li>Les services de sant\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>La consommation est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le plus grand composant du PIB parce qu\u2019elle repr\u00e9sente<strong> une grande partie de l&#8217;activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique<\/strong>. Rappelle-toi de tes camarades de classe qui ach\u00e8tent chaque ann\u00e9e des portes-cl\u00e9s Tour Eiffel ! \ud83d\uddfc<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/sDcfxFDozb3bO\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Philip J. Fry qui donne de l'argent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tu l\u2019as entendu, fais ce qu\u2019il dit !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udea9 <strong>\u00c0 noter<\/strong> <strong>: ces d\u00e9penses varient en fonction de facteurs<\/strong> comme le taux d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat, le revenu disponible des m\u00e9nages, le niveau d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/site-de-recherche-demploi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"254577\">emploi <\/a>et m\u00eame la confiance des consommateurs. Si tu te serres la ceinture, il est clair que tu ne consommeras pas autant que ton voisin \ud83e\udd28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L&#8217;investissement \ud83d\udc5b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&#8217;investissement, on s\u2019int\u00e9resse plus particuli\u00e8rement <strong>aux d\u00e9penses effectu\u00e9es par les entreprises<\/strong>. C\u2019est un peu comme les m\u00e9nages, mais les entreprises ach\u00e8tent d\u2019autres types de biens de production \ud83e\udd2d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Les machines<\/li>\n<li>Les \u00e9quipements<\/li>\n<li>Les infrastructures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Dis-toi que<strong> l&#8217;investissement peut inclure des d\u00e9penses immat\u00e9rielles<\/strong>. Certaines enseignes payent pour d\u00e9poser des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reviser-efficacement-pour-le-brevet\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189728\">brevets<\/a> et des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/une-licence-cest-quoi-questions-reponses\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"188914\">licences<\/a> ou investissent dans la recherche et diff\u00e9rentes actions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/izU8CFvrPHh0fqvOT8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"homme qui se tient sur une chaise\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em style=\"font-family: Graebenbach, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: left\">Tu valides cette invention (bizarre) ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udea9 <strong>\u00c0 noter<\/strong> : l&#8217;investissement est <strong>un indicateur important de la croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> pour la simple et bonne raison qu\u2019il stimule la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;emplois et l&#8217;expansion des entreprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les exportations \u2708\ufe0f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>On d\u00e9zoome encore pour parler des biens et des services dans leur globalit\u00e9\u202f! Les exportations renvoient <strong>aux produits vendus dans le pays et \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger<\/strong>. C\u2019est un peu ce qui fait vivre le pays dans son ensemble. Sans exportations, pas de gros revenus ! \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La r\u00e9ussite d\u2019une exportation d\u00e9pend de plusieurs facteurs :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1465\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1465\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9finition<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le taux de change<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La valeur d'une monnaie nationale par rapport \u00e0 celle d'un autre pays.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La politique commerciale<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Un ensemble de d\u00e9cisions prises par une entreprise pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses objectifs de croissance.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les barri\u00e8res tarifaires et non tarifaires<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les barri\u00e8res tarifaires sont essentiellement les droits de douane impos\u00e9s et les non tarifaires sont toutes les autres barri\u00e8res comme les normes.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les conditions \u00e9conomiques<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La situation \u00e9conomique d\u2019un pays importateur se caract\u00e9rise par son \u00e9tat \u00e9conomique et social.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les importations \ud83e\udd1d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Petit voyage, direction les importations\u202f! Elles repr\u00e9sentent la valeur <strong>des biens et des services achet\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tranger<\/strong> et consomm\u00e9s dans le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd14 Qu\u2019incluent-elles ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Des biens de consommation courante<\/li>\n<li>Des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, souviens-toi le jour J que ces quatre composants te permettent de<strong> mesurer la production totale d&#8217;un pays<\/strong> et de comprendre comment <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/inegalites-et-croissance-economique\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189455\">l&#8217;\u00e9conomie<\/a> \u00e9volue. Pour te rappeler des \u00e9l\u00e9ments, pense au mot ICIE \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Moyen mn\u00e9motechnique<\/strong> : Il Court, Il court, l&#8217;\u00c9conomiste !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/7kn27lnYSAE9O\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"personnage qui court\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cette phrase t\u2019aidera \u00e0 ne pas oublier les mots cl\u00e9s (investissement, consommation, importations et exportations) et que<strong> l\u2019\u00e9conomie est en mouvement constant <\/strong>comme un homme en train de courir. Tu valides l\u2019astuce ? \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\udd47 D\u00e9couvre comment r\u00e9ussir <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/epreuve-maths-bac-s-methode\/\">l\u2019\u00e9preuve de maths au bac<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple concret \ud83d\ude0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour que tu y voies un peu plus clair, on t\u2019a fait un sch\u00e9ma<strong> \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es de La Banque mondiale<\/strong>. Regarde-le attentivement et donne-nous ton avis en commentaire ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg\" alt=\"Un petit sch\u00e9ma fait avec amour !\" class=\"wp-image-256811\" style=\"width:558px;height:419px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=167 167w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=363 363w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=495 495w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un sch\u00e9ma net et sans bavure.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU1hdGhzJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Maths\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n 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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n 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<\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de maths ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment mesurer le PIB ? \ud83e\uddee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant un contr\u00f4le, ton prof pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 (ou pas) peut te demander de d\u00e9crire toutes les m\u00e9thodes que tu connais pour<strong> mesurer le Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut au prix du march\u00e9<\/strong>. En France, on fait ce calcul de trois fa\u00e7ons diff\u00e9rentes. D\u00e9couvre-les ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thode des d\u00e9penses \ud83d\udcb0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\u202f! Elle consiste \u00e0<strong> additionner toutes les d\u00e9penses de consommation <\/strong>effectu\u00e9es dans une m\u00eame r\u00e9gion, puis celles de chaque habitant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ensuite, <strong>tu additionnes les d\u00e9penses du gouvernement<\/strong> comme les salaires des fonctionnaires et les investissements priv\u00e9s et publics. Tout compte, \u00e7a va de l\u2019achat d\u2019usines au vernis \u00e0 ongles offert par tatie Gertrude (bon, on exag\u00e8re peut-\u00eatre un peu l\u00e0 \ud83d\ude02).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\ude84 Formule magique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">PIB = C + G + I\u00a0 + (X \u2013 M)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">C : D\u00e9penses de consommation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">G : D\u00e9penses gouvernementales<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">I : Investissements priv\u00e9s et publics<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">X : Exportations<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">M : Importations<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourquoi additionne-t-on les exportations et soustrait-on les importations\u202f? Parce que le PIB est une mesure<strong> des services produits dans un pays<\/strong>. M\u00eame si les marchandises sont destin\u00e9es \u00e0 voyager en dehors des fronti\u00e8res, elles ont tout de m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es localement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3ov9jPonuAoTyPlzLa\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"une femme qui demande si tu as un avion \u00e0 prendre\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thode des revenus \ud83e\udd11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nouvelle mani\u00e8re, nouveau calcul\u202f! Pour celle-ci, tu n\u2019as que des additions \u00e0 faire (on t\u2019entend soupirer de soulagement \ud83d\ude2e\u200d\ud83d\udca8). Il te suffit <strong>d\u2019additionner les salaires d\u2019une r\u00e9gion donn\u00e9e avec les autres types de revenus<\/strong> (location, int\u00e9r\u00eats et dividendes), les profits des entreprises et les taxes prises sur la production et les importations.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\ude84 Formule magique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">PIB = Sal + RM + EBE + Tin<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Sal : Total de la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des travailleurs<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">RM : Revenu mixte net des entreprises non incorpor\u00e9es<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">EBE : Exc\u00e9dents bruts d\u2019exploitation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Tin : Taxes indirectes nettes sur la production et les importations<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/BJmTtZL4hova8\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Ron et Hermione\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Stop, tu vas finir par crever un \u0153il \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un !&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thode de la valeur ajout\u00e9e \u2795<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si ce n\u2019est pas la m\u00e9thode la plus connue, c\u2019est surtout parce qu\u2019<strong>on l\u2019utilise pour \u00e9tudier le PIB d\u2019un secteur ou d\u2019une industrie en particulier<\/strong>. Cependant, elle est beaucoup plus intuitive que les deux autres. Avec elle, tu n\u2019as qu\u2019\u00e0 prendre en compte la valeur ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 chacune des \u00e9tapes de la transformation d\u2019un produit ! \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\ude84 Formule magique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">PIB\u00a0 = Co\u00fbt final &#8211; Prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et des \u00e9tapes interm\u00e9diaires + Taxes<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En clair,<strong> tu soustrais au co\u00fbt de tous tes produits finaux<\/strong> le co\u00fbt de leur production et tu ajoutes les taxes qui leur sont li\u00e9es. Alors, c\u2019est sorcier ou non ? \ud83e\uddd9\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\/online\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/maths-4eme.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/maths-4eme.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/maths-4eme.png\"\n                                    alt=\"\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Besoin d&#8217;un coup de pouce pour faire ton calcul ? En ligne, choisis le Sherpa de ton choix en maths ! \ud83d\udea9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Apprends les maths avec un Sherpa !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients de chaque m\u00e9thode \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La m\u00e9thode des d\u00e9penses<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"like-dislike\">\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--like\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/like.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime beaucoup<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle est facile \u00e0 comprendre et \u00e0 calculer<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle donne une image de l&#8217;activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique globale<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--dislike\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/dislike.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime moins<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle ne tient pas compte des revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par la production<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle conduit \u00e0 des erreurs dans les comparaisons entre pays<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La m\u00e9thode des revenus<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"like-dislike\">\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--like\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/like.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime beaucoup<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle permet de ne pas tenir compte des stocks changeants<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle fournit des informations sur la r\u00e9partition des revenus<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--dislike\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/dislike.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime moins<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle ne mesure pas directement la demande finale<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle ne tient pas compte des activit\u00e9s informelles ou ill\u00e9gales<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La m\u00e9thode de la valeur ajout\u00e9e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"like-dislike\">\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--like\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/like.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime beaucoup<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle mesure la contribution de chaque entreprise<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle informe sur les secteurs qui ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 le plus de valeur ajout\u00e9e<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"like-dislike__item like-dislike__item--dislike\">\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__title\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/dislike.svg\" alt=\"like\">\n            <div>On aime moins<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"like-dislike__content\">\n                                                <div>Elle peut \u00eatre difficile \u00e0 appliquer avec pr\u00e9cision<\/div>\n                                    <div>Elle ne tient pas compte des activit\u00e9s informelles ou ill\u00e9gales<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour \u00eatre au plus pr\u00e8s de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, <strong>c\u2019est important de comparer tes r\u00e9sultats\u202f<\/strong>! Appliquer plusieurs m\u00e9thodes te permettra d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter correctement les donn\u00e9es du PIB et d\u2019\u00e9valuer la performance \u00e9conomique globale d\u2019un pays \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbc PIB et politique \u00e9conomique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Comme on te l\u2019a dit,<strong> le PIB est du pain b\u00e9ni pour les \u00e9conomistes<\/strong>\u202f! C\u2019est un outil cl\u00e9 souvent utilis\u00e9 pour mesurer la croissance d\u2019un pays, \u00e9valuer ses politiques \u00e9conomiques et comparer son \u00e9tat \u00e9conomique \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle internationale \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccd La mesure de la croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le PIB te permet de suivre l&#8217;\u00e9volution de la production de biens et services sur une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e. Imagine les deux cas de figure possibles\u202f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si tu as une croissance positive du PIB, \u00e7a signifie que tu as <strong>une augmentation de la production \u00e9conomique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si l\u2019inverse se produit, on parle alors de <strong>\u00ab contraction de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3og0IExSrnfW2kUaaI\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"homme qui trace une courbe\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tu peux tenir la distance ?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En \u00e9conomie, une contraction est <strong>une p\u00e9riode pendant laquelle l&#8217;\u00e9conomie perd en vitesse<\/strong> en ce qui concerne les \u00e9changes commerciaux et financiers. Pour l\u2019INSEE, le terme veut aussi dire que le PIB diminue sur deux trimestres cons\u00e9cutifs. Bref, pas joyeux tout \u00e7a ! \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccd L\u2019\u00e9valuation des politiques \u00e9conomiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019indicateur est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour<strong> <\/strong>\u00e9valuer <strong>l&#8217;impact des politiques \u00e9conomiques mises en place par les gouvernements<\/strong>. Imaginons que ton pays suit une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/trump-grand-bilan-politique-internationale\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189507\">politique<\/a> fiscale expansionniste, \u00e7a veut dire qu\u2019il baisse les imp\u00f4ts et augmente les d\u00e9penses publiques \ud83d\udcb0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/5zoxhCaYbdVHoJkmpf\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un homme qui calcule\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Oui, \u00e7a carbure l\u00e0-dedans !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En clair, cette politique stimulerait la croissance \u00e9conomique, mais pourrait entra\u00eener par la m\u00eame occasion une augmentation de l&#8217;inflation. En utilisant le PIB,<strong> le gouvernement voit \u00e0 l\u2019avance les cons\u00e9quences de ses choix <\/strong>sur l&#8217;\u00e9conomie !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcb8 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-economiser-de-largent\/\">Comment \u00e9conomiser de l\u2019argent<\/a> quand on est \u00e9tudiant ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccd La comparaison internationale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dernier exemple\u202f! Le Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut sert \u00e0 comparer les \u00e9conomies de diff\u00e9rentes nations. Ce processus est tr\u00e8s utile pour <strong>d\u00e9terminer quelles \u00e9conomies sont les plus performantes <\/strong>et prendre exemple sur le voisin \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 \u00c0 garder en t\u00eate<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est important de noter que le PIB ne prend pas en compte certains facteurs comme le niveau de d\u00e9veloppement humain ou les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s.<strong> Il ne refl\u00e8te pas \u00e0 100% l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019un pays\u202f!<\/strong> Il faut utiliser plusieurs indicateurs pour faire une \u00e9valuation compl\u00e8te d&#8217;une \u00e9conomie \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU1hdGhzJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Maths\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de maths est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Est-ce que le PIB a des limites ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, oui et oui\u202f! <strong>Le Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut a bien \u00e9videmment ses limites<\/strong>. M\u00eame s\u2019il te permet d\u2019indiquer globalement la richesse d\u2019un pays, l\u2019indicateur ne rentre pas dans les d\u00e9tails \ud83d\ude2d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/d2lcHJTG5Tscg\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"un homme qui pleure sur son canap\u00e9\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>S\u00e8che tes larmes, les Sherpas sont l\u00e0 !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le PIB ne retient pas les diff\u00e9rences de conditions de production ou le fait que la notion de satisfaction diff\u00e8re selon les pays. <strong>Deux pays peuvent avoir un niveau de confort \u00e9quivalent<\/strong>, mais des PIB diff\u00e9rents qui ne mesurent pas le bien-\u00eatre des individus \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Au final, le PIB ne donne que des \u00e9l\u00e9ments quantitatifs !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De m\u00eame, il ne prend pas en compte<strong> les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques non marchandes<\/strong>, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire celles qui n&#8217;ont pas de valeur marchande directe ou qui ne sont pas mesurables de mani\u00e8re vraiment fiable \ud83e\udd28<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ranger des bo\u00eetes dans des bo\u00eetes...\" class=\"wp-image-256812\" style=\"width:627px;height:471px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=167 167w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=363 363w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=495 495w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PIB-Definition-2.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=60 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Comme les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quelle-activite-extrascolaire-choisir\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190154\">activit\u00e9s<\/a> non marchandes ne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas incluses dans le calcul du PIB, on peut arriver \u00e0 une sous-estimation de leur contribution. <strong>Certaines peuvent \u00eatre co\u00fbteuses ou b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> et ne sont pourtant pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9es au Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Les soins \u00e0 domicile repr\u00e9sentent une partie des soins de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Les travaux b\u00e9n\u00e9voles am\u00e9liorent le bien-\u00eatre social.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion \ud83d\udea9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu sais que PIB ne signifie pas P\u00e9p\u00e9 Incapable de Balayer, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 tout d\u00e9chirer \u00e0 ton prochain contr\u00f4le\u202f! <strong>Garde nos mn\u00e9motechniques en t\u00eate et tu sauras quoi \u00e9crire le jour J.<\/strong> Pour \u00e9tudier cette notion en d\u00e9tail et compl\u00e9ter tes connaissances, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/economie\">prends des cours particuliers d&#8217;\u00e9conomie avec un Sherpa<\/a> bienveillant et comp\u00e9tent \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;256804&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (9 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;PIB : qu\\u0026#039;est-ce que le produit int\u00e9rieur brut ? \ud83c\udf10&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (9 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que veut dire l\u2019acronyme PIB\u202f? Si tu crois que \u00e7a signifie P\u00e9p\u00e9 Incapable de Balayer, il est grand (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":256815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,826],"tag":[770,79],"class_list":["post-256804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-ses-economie-esh","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=256804"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=256804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}