{"id":256330,"date":"2026-10-05T18:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=256330"},"modified":"2026-10-27T11:02:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T10:02:54","slug":"liberte-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/liberte-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 en philosophie : d\u00e9finition, auteurs et sujets \ud83d\udcdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu es en Terminale et tu passes bient\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie ? Bouge pas ! On t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 <strong>une fiche d\u2019une notion essentielle du programme : la libert\u00e9 !<\/strong> Tu seras incollable sur les pens\u00e9es de Platon, Kant, Spinoza et compagnie. On sait que tu es libre de d\u00e9cider de lire cette fiche de cours, mais on te conseille quand m\u00eame de bien r\u00e9viser ce concept qui tombe souvent au bac. Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti !&nbsp;\ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La libert\u00e9 en bref \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En philosophie, la <strong>libert\u00e9<\/strong> d\u00e9signe la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 agir ou \u00e0 choisir par soi-m\u00eame, sans contrainte. Mais les philosophes ne sont pas d\u2019accord sur son existence : pour <strong>Descartes<\/strong>, l\u2019homme a un libre arbitre ; pour <strong>Spinoza<\/strong>, ce libre arbitre est une illusion ; pour <strong>Kant<\/strong>, \u00eatre libre, c\u2019est ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la loi morale que sa raison se donne ; pour <strong>Sartre<\/strong>, l\u2019homme est \u00ab condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-1-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-1.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu sais tout sur la notion de libert\u00e9 en philosophie !\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu as tout compris de la libert\u00e9 en philosophie !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definitions-et-notions-a-connaitre\">D\u00e9finitions et notions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #008000\">La libert\u00e9<\/span> est un mot d\u00e9testable qui a <span style=\"color: #008000\">plus de valeur que de sens<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Paul Val\u00e9ry<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Auteur<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd6 Etymologie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le mot libert\u00e9 vient du latin liber qui signifie \u201cqui n\u2019est pas esclave\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le sens commun, la libert\u00e9 signifie <strong>l\u2019absence de contrainte.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On distingue 3 niveaux de libert\u00e9s :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La libert\u00e9 politique :<\/strong> tu es libre \u00e0 condition de suivre la loi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La libert\u00e9 physique :<\/strong> tu es libre si aucune contrainte ne t\u2019emp\u00eache de faire ce que tu veux.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La libert\u00e9 de volont\u00e9 : <\/strong>c\u2019est toi qui d\u00e9cides de tes actions en ayant le sentiment que tu aurais pu agir autrement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire.lerobert.com\/definition\/liberte\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire.lerobert.com\/definition\/liberte\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le Robert<\/a>, la libert\u00e9 en philosophie d\u00e9signe un caract\u00e8re ind\u00e9termin\u00e9 de la volont\u00e9 humaine ; libre arbitre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-2-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-2.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"366\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 366;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu cherches le mot &quot;libert\u00e9&quot; dans le dico ! \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Donc, en gros, la libert\u00e9, c&rsquo;est le fait de <strong>n\u2019\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 aucune contrainte pouvant entraver tes d\u00e9sirs<\/strong>. Elle d\u00e9signe aussi la <strong>capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 te d\u00e9terminer toi-m\u00eame.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">28\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"libre-arbitre-vs-determinisme\">Libre arbitre VS d\u00e9terminisme&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-libre-arbitre-de-descartes\">Le libre arbitre de Descartes<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le libre arbitre, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est quand tu es <strong>ma\u00eetre de tes propres choix.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le libre arbitre<\/strong> signifie que :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tes actions sont contingentes,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tu aurais pu agir autrement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Contingente : <\/strong>une action est contingente si tu consid\u00e8res que l\u2019action contraire est possible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/descartes\/\">Descartes<\/a>, la libert\u00e9 se mesure surtout \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la volont\u00e9<\/strong>, dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 choisir entre deux choses ind\u00e9pendamment de toute contrainte ext\u00e9rieure, \u00e0 \u201cpouvoir faire une chose ou ne la faire pas\u201d, (<em>M\u00e9ditations m\u00e9taphysiques)<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En gros, le <strong>\u201clibre arbitre\u201d<\/strong> c\u2019est quand tu d\u00e9cides de <strong>faire quelque chose par ta seule volont\u00e9 sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9 par les autres ou par tes d\u00e9sirs !<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-3-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-3.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"D\u00e9termin\u00e9 dans ton choix ! \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Descartes, il y a <strong>diff\u00e9rents degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9s allant de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019indiff\u00e9rence<\/strong>, quand tu choisis au hasard, <strong>\u00e0 la volont\u00e9 \u00e9clair\u00e9e par la connaissance<\/strong>, quand tu choisis en sachant pourquoi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-determinisme-de-spinoza\">Le d\u00e9terminisme de Spinoza&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/spinoza\/\">Spinoza<\/a>, le libre arbitre n\u2019est qu\u2019une illusion<\/strong>. Pour lui, tu te crois libre de d\u00e9cider par toi-m\u00eame, mais en fait, tu \u00e9coutes inconsciemment toujours tes d\u00e9sirs ou un \u00e9tat de ton corps. Tu n\u2019as <strong>pas conscience des choses qui te d\u00e9terminent \u00e0 agir.<\/strong> C\u2019est le <strong>\u201cd\u00e9terminisme\u201d<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le d\u00e9terminisme, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le d\u00e9terminisme implique que <strong>tes actions sont d\u00e9clench\u00e9es par une cause autre que ta volont\u00e9<\/strong>. La notion de d\u00e9terminisme s\u2019oppose donc \u00e0 celle de la libert\u00e9 dans le sens que la libert\u00e9 engage ta responsabilit\u00e9 enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9terminisme<\/strong> signifie que :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tes actions sont n\u00e9cessaires,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tu aurais pu agir autrement car tu as un caract\u00e8re que tu n\u2019as pas choisi,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ton pass\u00e9 est la cause de qui tu es aujourd\u2019hui,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tes actions et pens\u00e9es sont le reflet de qui tu es.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu d\u00e9cides de prendre du th\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que du caf\u00e9 le matin, c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre parce que tes parents prenaient du th\u00e9 le matin ou bien que tu as vu un article montrant les m\u00e9faits du caf\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-4-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-4.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"390\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 390;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu choisis le th\u00e9 ! \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bref, <strong>le choix <\/strong>que tu crois prendre en toute conscience est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 <strong>d\u00e9termin\u00e9 par des choses qui le pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En fait, comme l\u2019explique Spinoza dans la <em>Lettre \u00e0 Schuller<\/em>, <strong>l\u2019homme n\u2019est pas plus libre qu\u2019une pierre<\/strong>. On t\u2019explique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une pierre ne d\u00e9cide pas de tomber d\u2019une mani\u00e8re plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une autre<\/strong>. Elle est pouss\u00e9e par des \u00e9v\u00e8nements ext\u00e9rieurs m\u00eame si elle pense qu\u2019elle est seule ma\u00eetre de ses mouvements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La seule libert\u00e9 possible<\/strong> pour Spinoza, c&rsquo;est <strong>quand tu comprends ce \u00e0 quoi tu ob\u00e9is<\/strong>, ce qui te d\u00e9termine et est en accord avec ta nature. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019il appelle la <strong>\u201cn\u00e9cessit\u00e9 comprise\u201d<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 R\u00e9vise <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/nature-culture-philosophie\/\">la nature et la culture en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-face-au-desir\">La libert\u00e9 face au d\u00e9sir&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-selon-platon\">La libert\u00e9 selon Platon&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>laton, dans <em>La R\u00e9publique<\/em>, r\u00e9fute l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que la libert\u00e9 soit la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire tous ses d\u00e9sirs sans entrave. Selon lui, la v\u00e9ritable libert\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans la ma\u00eetrise rationnelle des d\u00e9sirs. L\u2019homme libre n\u2019est pas celui qui se livre \u00e0 tous ses d\u00e9sirs, mais celui qui gouverne ses passions selon la raison. En effet, pour Platon, celui qui cherche \u00e0 satisfaire tous ses d\u00e9sirs sans aucune limite est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 esclave de ses passions, et non libre. Ce concept est exprim\u00e9 par le personnage de Socrate dans le dialogue, qui insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une mod\u00e9ration des d\u00e9sirs pour vivre en harmonie avec soi-m\u00eame et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il va m\u00eame plus loin en disant que <strong>ces contraintes seraient invent\u00e9es par des hommes faibles<\/strong>, incapables de satisfaire leurs d\u00e9sirs. Miskin\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 contrainte = obstacle \u00e0 ta libert\u00e9 (CQFD)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu pourrais t\u2019arr\u00eater l\u00e0 et te dire que \u00e7a y est, tu n\u2019es pas libre. Eh bien non, ce n\u2019est pas si simple que cela, car <strong>la notion de libert\u00e9 est un v\u00e9ritable paradoxe !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-5-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-5.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 400;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu comprends pas le paradoxe de la libert\u00e9 ! \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>T&rsquo;inqui\u00e8te, on t&rsquo;explique !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Teste-toi avec notre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-philosophie-terminale-generale\/\">quiz sur les philosophes \u00e0 connaitre pour le bac<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-selon-socrate\">La libert\u00e9 selon Socrate&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Socrate<\/strong> critique la fa\u00e7on de voir la libert\u00e9 de Callicl\u00e8s. Il explique que <strong>le d\u00e9sir d\u00e9mesur\u00e9 rend l\u2019homme esclave et n\u2019est donc pas libre.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seul l\u2019homme qui sait mod\u00e9rer ses d\u00e9sirs peut les ma\u00eetriser pour ne pas \u00eatre esclave !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">29\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">28\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-face-a-la-societe\">La libert\u00e9 face \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais comment \u00eatre libre si tu es soumis \u00e0 des lois, des normes sociales et la moralit\u00e9. <strong>\u00c0 travers 3 grands philosophes<\/strong>, on t\u2019explique <strong>comment tu peux \u00eatre libre malgr\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lecons-politiques-game-of-thrones\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"253174\">politique<\/a> et morale.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-selon-rousseau\">La libert\u00e9 selon Rousseau&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #008000\">L\u2019homme perd sa libert\u00e9 naturelle<\/span> et un droit illimit\u00e9 \u00e0 tout ce qui le tente, <span style=\"color: #008000\">mais gagne la libert\u00e9 civile<\/span> et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de tout ce qu\u2019il poss\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Rousseau<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Du contrat social<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Sans la loi ni la morale, tu peux aller chez ton voisin sans probl\u00e8me prendre ce que tu veux, mais lui aussi peut le faire chez toi (moins cool, on sait \ud83d\ude05).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec la loi et la morale, tu ne peux pas aller chez ton voisin, mais lui non plus ne peut pas aller chez toi. Et c\u2019est mieux comme \u00e7a !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-6-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-6.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu fais ce que tu veux quand tu veux ! \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Peut-\u00eatre qu&rsquo;il aimait son chapeau&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout \u00e7a pour dire que <strong>la loi et la moralit\u00e9 <\/strong>ne sont pas des contraintes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9, mais ce sont elles qui <strong>rendent possible une libert\u00e9 plus grande.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En fait, quand tu fais ce que tu veux quand tu veux,<strong> tu n\u2019es pas plus libre qu\u2019un animal<\/strong> vu que tu es <strong>esclave de tes instincts et de tes pulsions !&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La libert\u00e9 n\u2019est pas supprim\u00e9e par les lois et normes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ce sont elles qui la rendent possible. Et puis, tu es <strong>toujours libre de les respecter ou pas<\/strong>. Tout d\u00e9pend du ma\u00eetre que tu choisis : ton instinct ou ta raison ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-7-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-7.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"250\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 250;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Heureusement qu'il y a la justice ! \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 R\u00e9vise la notion de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-justice-en-philosophie\/\">justice en philosophie<\/a> avec notre fiche de cours !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-selon-kant\">La libert\u00e9 selon Kant&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/kant\/\">Kant<\/a>, c\u2019est dans <strong>l\u2019ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 la loi morale <\/strong>que se situe la libert\u00e9. On t\u2019explique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si l\u2019homme se laisse conduire par ses d\u00e9sirs ou penchants \u00e9go\u00efstes, alors c\u2019est un animal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si l\u2019homme montre sa raison par des r\u00e8gles de conduite et de devoir moral, alors il d\u00e9montre son humanit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donc, pour Kant, quand tu ob\u00e9is \u00e0 un devoir moral, <strong>tu te fixes une obligation et non une contrainte<\/strong>. Tu es donc libre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On te voit venir\u2026 Maintenant, tu te dis que si tu te fixes une obligation, c&rsquo;est finalement une contrainte. Eh bien non ! Tu n\u2019es <strong>pas oblig\u00e9 de respecter une obligation<\/strong>, tu peux y d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir alors qu\u2019<strong>une contrainte est stricte, n\u00e9cessaire,<\/strong> tu ne peux pas y d\u00e9sob\u00e9ir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/parents\/a\/sujets-probables-bac\/\">Quels sujets risquent de tomber au bac de philo<\/a> ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-liberte-selon-sartre\">La libert\u00e9 selon Sartre<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>L\u2019homme est <span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">condamn\u00e9<\/span> \u00e0 \u00eatre <span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">libre<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Jean-Paul Sartre<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, l\u00e0, c&rsquo;est clair et net, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-paul-sartre\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"260071\">Sartre<\/a><\/strong> <strong>croit en la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019homme,<\/strong> mais la d\u00e9crit <strong>comme un fardeau<\/strong>. C\u2019est la libert\u00e9 qui rend possible les choix et c\u2019est elle qui rend l\u2019homme responsable de ceux-ci\u202f!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pas de place pour des excuses comme \u201cce n\u2019est pas ma faute\u201d ou \u201cje suis comme \u00e7a\u201d avec Sartre. Il te dira que tu es de mauvaise foi de refuser cette libert\u00e9. Et bim !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-8-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-8.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 270;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu dis que ce n'est pas de ta faute ! \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Revois <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/https-sherpas-com-blog-philosophes-incontournables\/\">9 philosophes incontournables pour tes r\u00e9visions<\/a> !<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-philosophie-terminale-generale\/\">corrig\u00e9 du bac de philo 2022<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ce-quil-faut-retenir-des-auteurs\">Ce qu\u2019il faut retenir des auteurs \ud83d\udccc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici un r\u00e9cap des grandes positions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour le bac :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Auteur<\/th><th>Sa vision de la libert\u00e9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Socrate<\/td><td>\u00catre libre, c\u2019est savoir mod\u00e9rer ses d\u00e9sirs pour les ma\u00eetriser.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Descartes<\/td><td>L\u2019homme a un libre arbitre : sa volont\u00e9 peut choisir entre plusieurs possibilit\u00e9s.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spinoza<\/td><td>Le libre arbitre est une illusion : on se croit libre parce qu\u2019on ignore les causes de nos actes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rousseau<\/td><td>En entrant en soci\u00e9t\u00e9, l\u2019homme perd sa libert\u00e9 naturelle mais gagne la libert\u00e9 civile, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par la loi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kant<\/td><td>\u00catre libre, c\u2019est \u00eatre autonome : ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la loi morale que l\u2019on se donne par la raison.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sartre<\/td><td>L\u2019homme est \u00ab condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre \u00bb : il est responsable de tous ses choix.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sujets-de-dissertation-sur-la-liberte\">Sujets de dissertation sur la libert\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors de la fameuse \u00e9preuve du bac de philo, tu auras le choix entre 2 sujets de dissertation et d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-explication-de-texte-philo\/\">une explication de texte<\/a>. Voici une <strong>liste de quelques sujets<\/strong> qui peuvent tomber \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La libert\u00e9 est-elle une illusion ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Le droit limite-t-il la libert\u00e9 ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc L\u2019\u00c9tat est-il l\u2019ennemi de la libert\u00e9 ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Sommes-nous vraiment libres ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La libert\u00e9 est-elle une mal\u00e9diction pour l\u2019homme ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc L\u2019obligation morale est-elle un obstacle \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Suis-je d\u2019autant plus libre que je suis conscient ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La libert\u00e9 peut-elle se d\u00e9finir comme l\u2019ob\u00e9issance \u00e0 la raison ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc L&rsquo;homme prenant conscience de ce qui le d\u00e9termine renonce-t-il \u00e0 devenir libre ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc&nbsp; La libert\u00e9 est-elle une donn\u00e9e de la nature ou une conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;esprit ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Peut-on affirmer \u00e0 la fois que l&rsquo;homme est libre et que la nature est soumise \u00e0 des lois ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc&nbsp; Un acte libre est-il un acte impr\u00e9visible ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-9-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-9.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 374;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis aux sujets sur la libert\u00e9 en philo ! \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>De quoi te laisser r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                  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                                   <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n    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<\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">28\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methodologie\">M\u00e9thodologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-dissertation\">La dissertation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mets-toutes-tes-idees-sur-ton-brouillon\">\ud83d\udccd Mets toutes tes id\u00e9es sur ton brouillon&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand le sujet tombe, ne perds pas de temps. <strong>Mets tout ce qui te passe par la t\u00eate<\/strong> (en rapport avec le sujet \u00e9videmment) <strong>sur ton brouillon avant d&rsquo;attaquer ta <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/plan-de-dissertation\/\">dissertation<\/a>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-10-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-10.mp4\" width=\"460\" height=\"344\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 460 \/ 344;max-width:100%;width:460px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu te d\u00e9p\u00eaches de tout marquer sur ton brouillon ! \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu \u00e9cris tout ce que tu sais en philosophie !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"structure-ton-plan-avant-de-rediger\">\ud83d\udccd Structure ton plan avant de r\u00e9diger&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois que tu as toutes les id\u00e9es, <strong>structure un plan efficace.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"soigne-ton-introduction\">\ud83d\udccd Soigne ton introduction&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut que tu accroches imm\u00e9diatement le correcteur.<strong>&nbsp;R\u00e9dige une introduction parfaite ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dRK60qH5ons\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-parfaite-en-dissertation-youtube.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-parfaite-en-dissertation-youtube.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-parfaite-en-dissertation-youtube.png\"\n                                    alt=\"comment-rediger-une-introduction-parfaite-en-dissertation-youtube.\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu veux r\u00e9diger une intro parfaite en dissertation ? D\u00e9couvre notre m\u00e9thode !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                D\u00e9couvre notre m\u00e9thode de dissertation\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"appuie-tes-propos\">\ud83d\udccd Appuie tes propos&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour en mettre plein la vue au correcteur, <strong>n\u2019oublie pas d\u2019utiliser des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong>. Les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/liste-de-citations-philosophiques-expliquees\/\">citations de philosophes<\/a> sont nombreuses : sont de grands bavards. Tu n\u2019en manqueras pas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclue-en-beaute\">\ud83d\udccd Conclue en beaut\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On sait, tu fatigues un peu vers la fin de l\u2019\u00e9preuve\u2026 mais <strong>ce n\u2019est pas le moment de l\u00e2cher<\/strong>. Si l\u2019introduction est importante, la conclusion l\u2019est tout autant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-11-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-11.mp4\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 500 \/ 280;max-width:100%;width:500px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu fais ta plus belle conclusion \"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lexplication-de-texte\">L\u2019explication de texte<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prends-le-temps-de-comprendre-le-texte\">\ud83d\udccd Prends le temps de comprendre le texte&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu ne comprends pas le texte \u00e0 ta premi\u00e8re lecture, c\u2019est normal ! <strong>Lis autant de fois que n\u00e9cessaire <\/strong>pour le comprendre. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un texte d\u2019un philosophe, pas facile \u00e0 comprendre imm\u00e9diatement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"surligne\">\ud83d\udccd Surligne<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 ton surligneur et c\u2019est parti ! Mais juste <strong>les \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus importants<\/strong>, hein !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prepare-bien-ton-brouillon\">\ud83d\udccd Pr\u00e9pare bien ton brouillon&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Marque le <strong>th\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les id\u00e9es de l\u2019auteur<\/strong> en premier lieu. Trouve le <strong>cheminement de l\u2019auteur<\/strong>. <strong>Mets en exergue la th\u00e8se<\/strong> qu\u2019il a voulu expliquer dans le texte. Tu ne parles pas en ton nom, mais tu expliques les propos d\u2019un philosophe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"structure-ton-plan\">\ud83d\udccd Structure ton plan&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme pour la dissertation, <strong>ne te lance pas dans la r\u00e9daction sans faire un plan<\/strong>. C\u2019est un peu l\u2019erreur en explication de texte, on fonce sans structurer ses id\u00e9es. Mais apr\u00e8s tu ne pourras pas modifier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"developpe-les-idees-de-lauteur\">\ud83d\udccd D\u00e9veloppe les id\u00e9es de l\u2019auteur&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne r\u00e9p\u00e8te pas les id\u00e9es de l\u2019auteur. Le correcteur peut lire le texte ! Il faut que tu <strong>d\u00e9veloppes ses propos avec tes connaissances et ton raisonnement.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fais-une-discussion-de-texte\">\ud83d\udccd Fais une discussion de texte<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La discussion de texte n\u2019est <strong>pas obligatoire<\/strong>,<strong> mais peut te faire gagner pas mal de points<\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit pour toi de <strong>discuter la r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019auteur<\/strong>. \u00c7a te permet de donner un avis personnel et montrer que tu as, toi aussi, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 la question. Tu peux aussi confronter le philosophe \u00e0 d\u2019autres philosophes pour montrer tes connaissances !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclue-comme-il-se-doit\">\ud83d\udccd Conclue comme il se doit<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour conclure, <strong>r\u00e9sume la th\u00e8se et l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat philosophique du texte<\/strong>. Explique vite-fait la d\u00e9marche de ton d\u00e9veloppement. Finis par une ouverture sur le sujet !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre en d\u00e9tail <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-explication-de-texte-philo\/\">la m\u00e9thode de l\u2019explication de texte<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay loop muted playsinline poster=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-12-poster.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/liberte-philosophie-gif-12.mp4\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 480 \/ 480;max-width:100%;width:480px;height:auto\" aria-label=\"Quand tu finis le bac de philo ! \"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quand tu auras fini l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7a y est, <strong>la libert\u00e9 en philosophie<\/strong> n\u2019a plus de secret pour toi ? Nickel ! On esp\u00e8re que cette <strong>fiche de cours<\/strong> t\u2019aura <strong>aid\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux comprendre cette notion essentielle pour le bac<\/strong>, mais \u00e9galement pour ta vie de tous les jours. Si tu as encore quelques difficult\u00e9s, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">prendre des cours de philosophie avec un de nos Sherpas<\/a> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment d\u00e9finir la libert\u00e9 en philosophie ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Dans le sens commun, la libert\u00e9 est l\u2019absence de contrainte. En philosophie, elle d\u00e9signe surtout la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9terminer soi-m\u00eame, par sa volont\u00e9 ou par sa raison. On distingue la libert\u00e9 politique, la libert\u00e9 physique et la libert\u00e9 de la volont\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Descartes d\u00e9finit-il la libert\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Pour Descartes, l\u2019homme dispose d\u2019un libre arbitre : sa volont\u00e9 peut toujours choisir. Le plus haut degr\u00e9 de libert\u00e9, c\u2019est de choisir en connaissance de cause, \u00e9clair\u00e9 par la raison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Kant d\u00e9finit-il la libert\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Pour Kant, \u00eatre libre, ce n\u2019est pas faire ce que l\u2019on veut : c\u2019est \u00eatre autonome, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la loi morale que la raison se donne \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre libre arbitre et d\u00e9terminisme ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Le libre arbitre est la capacit\u00e9 de choisir librement ses actes. Le d\u00e9terminisme affirme au contraire que nos actes ont des causes qui les rendent n\u00e9cessaires : c\u2019est la position de Spinoza.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">La libert\u00e9 est-elle au programme du bac de philo ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Oui, la libert\u00e9 fait partie des notions du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-philosophie-terminale-generale\/\">programme de philosophie de terminale<\/a>. Elle tombe r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement en dissertation comme en explication de texte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;256330&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;105&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (105 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La libert\u00e9 en philosophie : d\u00e9finition, auteurs et sujets \ud83d\udcdc&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (105 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es en Terminale et tu passes bient\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie ? Bouge pas ! On t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":332,"featured_media":256334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[317,770,79,355],"class_list":["post-256330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-bac","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/332"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=256330"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=256330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}