{"id":256330,"date":"2025-06-09T15:44:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T13:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=256330"},"modified":"2025-06-09T15:44:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T13:44:10","slug":"liberte-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/liberte-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de cours : la libert\u00e9 en philosophie \ud83d\udcdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tu es en Terminale et tu passes bient\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie ? Bouge pas ! On t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une fiche d\u2019une notion essentielle du programme : la libert\u00e9 !<\/strong> Tu seras incollable sur les pens\u00e9es de Platon, Kant, Spinoza et compagnie. On sait que tu es libre de d\u00e9cider de lire cette fiche de cours, mais on te conseille quand m\u00eame de bien r\u00e9viser ce concept qui tombe souvent au bac. Tu es pr\u00eat ? C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Quand
Quand tu as tout compris de la libert\u00e9 en philosophie !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00e9finitions et notions \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/h2>\n\n\n
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La libert\u00e9<\/span> est un mot d\u00e9testable qui a plus de valeur que de sens<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n

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Paul Val\u00e9ry<\/p>\n

Auteur<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udcd6 Etymologie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le mot libert\u00e9 vient du latin liber qui signifie \u201cqui n\u2019est pas esclave\u201d.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

Dans le sens commun, la libert\u00e9 signifie l\u2019absence de contrainte.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On distingue 3 niveaux de libert\u00e9s : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 La libert\u00e9 politique :<\/strong> tu es libre \u00e0 condition de suivre la loi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 La libert\u00e9 physique :<\/strong> tu es libre si aucune contrainte ne t\u2019emp\u00eache de faire ce que tu veux.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 La libert\u00e9 de volont\u00e9 : <\/strong>c\u2019est toi qui d\u00e9cides de tes actions en ayant le sentiment que tu aurais pu agir autrement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Le Robert<\/a>, la libert\u00e9 en philosophie d\u00e9signe un caract\u00e8re ind\u00e9termin\u00e9 de la volont\u00e9 humaine ; libre arbitre. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Quand<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Donc, en gros, la libert\u00e9, c’est le fait de n\u2019\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 aucune contrainte pouvant entraver tes d\u00e9sirs<\/strong>. Elle d\u00e9signe aussi la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 te d\u00e9terminer toi-m\u00eame. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Agathe<\/p>

ENS Lyon<\/p>

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19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Antoine<\/p>

Sciences Po Paris<\/p>

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18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>

HEC Paris<\/p>

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Emilie<\/p>

Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>

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Pierre<\/p>

ESSEC<\/p>

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Margot<\/p>

Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>

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22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Sophie<\/p>

Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>

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12\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Victor<\/p>

ESCP<\/p>

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25\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Besoin d’un prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? \u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t’aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n \n JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

Libre arbitre VS d\u00e9terminisme <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le libre arbitre de Descartes<\/h3>\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udca1 Le libre arbitre, c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u2019est quand tu es ma\u00eetre de tes propres choix.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

Le libre arbitre<\/strong> signifie que : <\/p>\n\n\n\n