{"id":256097,"date":"2026-05-22T15:57:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=256097"},"modified":"2026-05-22T15:57:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:57:49","slug":"nature-culture-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/nature-culture-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de cours : nature et culture en philosophie \ud83c\udf43"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu es une force de la nature\u202f? On va voir si tu es capable de survivre \u00e0 tes cours de philosophie\u202f! Essence d\u2019une personne ou parfait oppos\u00e9 de la culture,<strong> la notion de nature et culture poss\u00e8de de nombreux sens diff\u00e9rents<\/strong>. Pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 tout d\u00e9chirer \u00e0 ton examen, on te l\u2019explique de A \u00e0 Z gr\u00e2ce aux pens\u00e9es de philosophes \u00e9tudi\u00e9s en classe. Pr\u00eat\u202f? C\u2019est parti\u202f! \ud83d\ude97<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Les points \u00e0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>La nature en philosophie d\u00e9signe \u00e0 la fois l&rsquo;essence des \u00eatres, l&rsquo;ordre du monde et ce qui est inn\u00e9<br \/>\nAristote distingue la physis (nature) de la tekhn\u00e8 (technique\/art humain) ;<\/li>\n<li>Pour Descartes, nature et culture rel\u00e8vent de deux domaines distincts : les lois physiques et la libert\u00e9 de l&rsquo;esprit ;<\/li>\n<li>Rousseau voit la culture comme une n\u00e9gation de la nature qui \u00e9loigne l&rsquo;homme de sa libert\u00e9 originelle ;<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e9vi-Strauss montre que l&rsquo;opposition nature\/culture n&rsquo;est pas absolue mais varie selon les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ;<\/li>\n<li>Bergson con\u00e7oit la culture comme un prolongement naturel de la vie, pas comme une rupture ;<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;\u00e9cologie contemporaine (Naess, Bookchin, Latour) renouvelle la question du rapport homme-nature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-definir-la-nature-en-philosophie\">Comment d\u00e9finir la nature en philosophie ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le programme de Terminale, la nature est un objet d\u2019\u00e9tude qu\u2019on peut rattacher \u00e0 trois notions cl\u00e9s : <strong>la production immat\u00e9rielle, l\u2019ordre en tant que syst\u00e8me et l\u2019essence<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-nature-en-philosophie-definition\">La nature en philosophie d\u00e9finition \ud83c\udf31<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour que tu comprennes ces id\u00e9es facilement, on t\u2019a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 les sens que le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales<\/a> donne au mot \u00ab nature \u00bb en philosophie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1433\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1433\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Notion<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">D\u00e9finition<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Source<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les attributs de la nature sont la f\u00e9condit\u00e9 et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Principe (cach\u00e9, immat\u00e9riel) de production et de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00c9tienne Gilson, L'esprit de la philosophie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale (1932)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La nature d\u00e9signe la nature des choses.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ordre n\u00e9cessaire ou gouvern\u00e9 par une finalit\u00e9.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Maximilien Robespierre, Discours sur la guerre (1792)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La nature est un principe normatif d\u00e9coulant de l'essence humaine.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ensemble des caract\u00e8res qui d\u00e9finissent l'homme, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme inn\u00e9s, comme ind\u00e9pendants \u00e0 la fois des d\u00e9terminations biologiques et des d\u00e9terminations sociales, historiques, culturelles.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Maine de Biran, Journal (1817)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>R\u00e9capitulatif<\/strong> : lorsqu\u2019on te dit qu\u2019une personne est une force de la nature, \u00e7a implique qu\u2019on parle de son caract\u00e8re et donc de son essence. <strong>La nature est aussi ce qui s\u2019oppose \u00e0 la culture<\/strong>. Tu es un produit de la nature tandis que la culture est un produit de l\u2019homme. C\u2019est pour \u00e7a qu\u2019on te parle de \u00ab culture artificielle \u00bb ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udeab D\u00e9couvre ce qu\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cest-quoi-la-cancel-culture\/\">la cancel culture<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-nature-dans-la-pensee-philosophique\">La nature dans la pens\u00e9e philosophique \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En classe, <strong>tu seras amen\u00e9 \u00e0 parler d\u2019Aristote<\/strong>, le pionnier de la m\u00e9taphysique, la science qui \u00e9tudie ce qui est au-del\u00e0 de la nature.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/Ms2YW90Qnyv4I\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Au-del\u00e0 de ce que tu vois, r\u00e9plique du Roi Lion.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Au-del\u00e0 des hommes et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u2026<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ce philosophe et polymathe grec de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/langue-culture-de-lantiquite-prepa-litteraire\/\">l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9<\/a> a introduit la notion de \u00ab physis \u00bb, souvent traduite par le terme \u00ab nature \u00bb \u200b\u200ben fran\u00e7ais. Elle fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0<strong> l&rsquo;ensemble des principes qui permettent aux \u00eatres vivants et aux choses mat\u00e9rielles d&rsquo;exister<\/strong> et de se d\u00e9velopper selon leurs propres principes \ud83e\udd1d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>S&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait pas <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">d&rsquo;autre essence<\/span> que celles qui sont <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">constitu\u00e9es par la nature<\/span>, la physique serait <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">la science premi\u00e8re<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Aristote<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">M\u00e9taphysique<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\">Aristote<\/a>, la physis est<strong> une force interne qui anime toutes les cr\u00e9atures vivantes<\/strong> et qui leur permet de se reproduire et de se mouvoir. Cette \u00e9nergie serait inscrite dans leur essence m\u00eame et serait \u00e0 la base de la philosophie aristot\u00e9licienne !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Id\u00e9es cl\u00e9s de la notion<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Elle s&rsquo;int\u00e9resse \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des formes de vie<\/li>\n<li>Elle \u00e9tudie la fa\u00e7on dont les hommes vivent dans leur environnement naturel<\/li>\n<li>Les hommes sont des entit\u00e9s qui ont des capacit\u00e9s qui leur sont propres<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour Aristote, <strong>la physis est en opposition \u00e0 la \u00ab tekhn\u00e8 \u00bb<\/strong> qui n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme naturelle puisqu\u2019elle implique une intervention de l&rsquo;homme sur la mati\u00e8re brute pour la transformer en quelque chose de diff\u00e9rent \u26cf\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/nOqDm37B67gcg\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Simplet, l'un des sept nains !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>H\u00e9 oh, h\u00e9 oh, on rentre du boulot&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le mot \u00ab tekhn\u00e8 \u00bb (ou techn\u00e8) d\u00e9signe <strong>l&rsquo;ensemble des activit\u00e9s humaines<\/strong> visant \u00e0 transformer la nature pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins ou des fins pratiques.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcda D\u00e9couvre 7 termes fran\u00e7ais issus de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-dorigine-grecque\/\">mots d\u2019origine grecque<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-problematiques-et-enjeux-lies-a-ces-distinctions\">Les probl\u00e9matiques et enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces distinctions \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand tu as un contr\u00f4le de philosophie de pr\u00e9vu, dis-toi&nbsp; que tu peux tomber sur n\u2019importe quel sujet de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-dissertation-en-philosophie\/\">dissertation<\/a> mais que<strong> la notion de nature te sera toujours utile<\/strong>. Ce concept est si large qu\u2019il regroupe beaucoup de pens\u00e9es philosophiques utiles \u270c\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples de probl\u00e9matiques<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Peut-on se donner comme r\u00e8gle morale de suivre la nature ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>L\u2019homme est-il une esp\u00e8ce naturelle ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>La notion de nature humaine est-elle contradictoire ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Avons-nous des devoirs envers la nature ?<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour r\u00e9ussir ta dissertation, pense \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les termes de ton sujet. En connaissant les sens philosophiques du mot nature, <strong>tu d\u00e9gageras plus facilement les enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 la probl\u00e9matique <\/strong>donn\u00e9e. Est-ce qu\u2019on te parle de la nature comme essence\u202f? \u00c0 toi de le d\u00e9couvrir ! \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/pjcqTySuI5LSI6NZPo\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Pas de p\u00e9nurie d'essence, piti\u00e9 !\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019essence des plantes \u00e0 la rigueur, mais pas celle-l\u00e0 !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si ton sujet se pr\u00eate \u00e0 la question de l\u2019\u00e9cologie, tu peux t\u2019appuyer sur <strong>les devoirs moraux que les humains ont envers la nature.<\/strong> \u00c7a te permettra d\u2019expliquer dans ta copie que le concept de nature est large et implique l\u2019avis de quelques-uns de tes philosophes pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s. Tu ignores leurs id\u00e9es\u202f? On t\u2019en parle tout de suite ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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     class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-question-de-la-relation-entre-nature-et-culture\">La question de la relation entre nature et culture \ud83e\udec2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-nature-et-les-lois-physiques\">La nature et les lois physiques \ud83c\udf3f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Impossible de parler de la relation entre nature et culture sans \u00e9voquer Ren\u00e9 Descartes\u202f! Pour ce philosophe fran\u00e7ais, <strong>la nature est constitu\u00e9e de corps mat\u00e9riels qui ob\u00e9issent \u00e0 des lois physiques<\/strong>. \u00c7a te rappelle la m\u00e9taphysique d&rsquo;Aristote, avoue ? \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Les lois de la nature<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>La nature est r\u00e9gie par des principes universels<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Les lois de la nature s&rsquo;appliquent \u00e0 toutes les cr\u00e9atures vivantes<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En revanche,<strong> la culture est selon Descartes le domaine de l&rsquo;esprit <\/strong>et de la libert\u00e9 humaine. Elle se distingue de la nature parce qu&rsquo;elle est cr\u00e9\u00e9e par les humains ET pour les humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Que faut-il en retenir ? \ud83d\udca5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La culture est<strong> l&rsquo;ensemble des productions de l&rsquo;esprit humain<\/strong> comme <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oeuvres-art-celebres\/\">les \u0153uvres d&rsquo;art<\/a>, les langues ou encore les traditions. Contrairement \u00e0 la nature, la culture est soumise \u00e0 ta volont\u00e9 et tu peux la transformer en fonction de tes choix.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xdkXW7Scx6gus\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Petite plante deviendra grande.\" style=\"width:458px;height:258px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Petite plante deviendra grande !<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Remarque : la distinction entre nature et culture de Descartes a eu<strong> une influence consid\u00e9rable sur la pens\u00e9e philosophique moderne<\/strong> puisqu\u2019elle s\u00e9pare de fa\u00e7on nette le domaine de la science et celui des humanit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\udde0 D\u00e9couvre la notion d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/inconscient-en-philosophie\/\">inconscient en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-culture-comme-negation-de-la-nature\">La culture comme n\u00e9gation de la nature \u274c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Attaquons-nous \u00e0 l\u2019avis de Jean-Jacques Rousseau maintenant. Pour cet \u00e9crivain, philosophe et musicien genevois, <strong>la culture est une n\u00e9gation de la nature<\/strong> parce qu&rsquo;elle impose des contraintes<strong> <\/strong>artificielles aux hommes. En clair, elle les \u00e9loignerait de leur \u00e9tat naturel et de leur libert\u00e9 ! \ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La culture peut \u00e9touffer les instincts naturels des individus lorsqu\u2019ils sont soumis \u00e0 des normes et des conventions sociales. Si <strong>ces normes ne sont pas en accord avec leur nature<\/strong> profonde, elles sont ce qu\u2019on appelle des \u00ab r\u00e8gles artificielles \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/hgdWfTXKVIVgnyzKs6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Miam miam, les conventions sociales !\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Rousseau n\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pas le seul \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer la culture comme une n\u00e9gation de la nature. <strong>Diderot partage \u00e9galement cet avis<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019il oppose l&rsquo;\u00e9tat sauvage de l&rsquo;homme \u00e0 sa condition civilis\u00e9e \ud83d\udc2f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La culture r\u00e9prime les passions naturelles des humains et les soumet \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles arbitraires. Encore une fois, <strong>ils se retrouvent soumis \u00e0 des contraintes<\/strong> sociales et culturelles.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2696\ufe0f Fiche de cours : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-justice-en-philosophie\/\">la justice en philosophie<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-culture-comme-creation-de-lhomme\">La culture comme cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019homme \ud83c\udf1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En philosophie, tu es oblig\u00e9 de croiser des opinions divergentes\u202f! Quand Rousseau et Diderot parlent de la culture comme n\u00e9gation de la nature, sache que<strong> leur avis n&rsquo;est pas partag\u00e9 par TOUS les philosophes<\/strong> (et c\u2019est bien normal) \ud83d\ude45<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019avis de Rousseau et Diderot est souvent critiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de <strong>son penchant pour l\u2019essentialisme<\/strong>. Ce mode de pens\u00e9e d\u00e9signe \u00ab toute philosophie qui affirme le primat absolu de l&rsquo;essence sur l&rsquo;existence \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Des philosophes comme <strong>Hegel et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\">Marx<\/a> se sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s de cette conception<\/strong> de la nature et ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 montrer que la culture est une cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;homme. Cette cr\u00e9ation s&rsquo;inscrirait selon eux dans une \u00e9volution historique et pourrait \u00eatre comprise comme <strong>une forme de m\u00e9diation entre l&rsquo;homme et la nature<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>D\u00e9pourvu d\u2019une culture avec laquelle on puisse s\u2019identifier, <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">on est r\u00e9duit \u00e0 l\u2019absolu n\u00e9cessaire de la vie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Adriaan Peperzak<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Hegel et la culture moderne<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lopposition-entre-la-nature-et-la-culture\">L&rsquo;opposition entre la nature et la culture \ud83d\udca5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de <strong>Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre anthropologue fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>, tu seras peut-\u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier <em>La pens\u00e9e sauvage<\/em> (1962) et <em>Les structures \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la parent\u00e9<\/em> (1949) \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><em>La Pens\u00e9e sauvage<\/em> est un classique de l&rsquo;ethnologie contemporaine. Il aborde les mythes, les rites, les croyances et<strong> les autres faits de culture qui sont comparables \u00e0 ceux que la nature engendre <\/strong>sous d&rsquo;innombrables formes (min\u00e9rales, v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, etc.) \ud83c\udf31<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Selon L\u00e9vi-Strauss, <strong>l&rsquo;opposition entre la nature et la culture n&rsquo;est pas absolue<\/strong> parce qu\u2019il n&rsquo;existe pas de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines enti\u00e8rement \u00ab naturelles \u00bb ou enti\u00e8rement \u00ab culturelles \u00bb. Il voit plut\u00f4t la culture comme un moyen de donner un sens \u00e0 l\u2019existence des humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour comprendre clairement la distinction entre ces deux ordres, checke ce tableau ! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1434\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1434\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Ordre<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Explications<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La culture<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">C\u2019est un syst\u00e8me symbolique de repr\u00e9sentations qui permet aux individus de s'approprier le monde qui les entoure et de le comprendre.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">La nature<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">C\u2019est un ensemble de donn\u00e9es qui ne poss\u00e8de pas de sens ou de significations et qui est construit \u00e0 partir de la nature.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>R\u00e9capitulatif<\/strong> : l&rsquo;opposition entre nature et culture se traduit donc chez L\u00e9vi-Strauss par <strong>une tension entre deux modes.<\/strong> Tu as d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 le mode de la pens\u00e9e sauvage, qui privil\u00e9gie l&rsquo;observation des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes naturels, et le mode de la pens\u00e9e domestique, qui s&rsquo;appuie sur des cat\u00e9gories symboliques pour donner un sens au monde \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>Les structures \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la parent\u00e9<\/em>, le deuxi\u00e8me ouvrage qu\u2019on te conseille d\u2019\u00e9tudier (si ce n\u2019est pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait\u202f!), L\u00e9vi-Strauss explique que <strong>cette opposition correspond \u00e0 une construction symbolique entre nature et culture <\/strong>qui varie selon les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s <strong>\ud83d\ude4b\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les r\u00e8gles matrimoniales, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire l\u2019ensemble des dispositions concernant <strong>les rapports patrimoniaux entre \u00e9poux<\/strong>, permettraient de structurer les relations entre les individus.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-culture-comme-prolongement-de-la-nature\">La culture comme prolongement de la nature \ud83c\udf33<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler du philosophe Henri Bergson en cours, c\u2019est normal\u202f! Selon lui,<strong> la culture est le fruit d&rsquo;une \u00e9volution<\/strong> qui s&rsquo;inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de la nature et non pas comme une rupture ou une n\u00e9gation de cette derni\u00e8re \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcda Les id\u00e9es et avis de Bergson<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>La nature est un ensemble de forces vitales en mouvement perp\u00e9tuel qui sont r\u00e9gies par des lois d&rsquo;\u00e9volution propres \u00e0 chaque esp\u00e8ce vivante.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>La culture prolonge ce mouvement \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 cr\u00e9atrice de l&rsquo;homme.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En clair, \u00e7a signifie que la culture serait une extension naturelle de la vie\u202f! <strong>La culture se d\u00e9velopperait \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;une accumulation de savoir-faire<\/strong> et de techniques qui permettent \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme de ma\u00eetriser son environnement et d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer ses conditions de vie \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention, cependant !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon Bergson, la culture n&rsquo;est pas qu\u2019une continuation de la nature. <strong>Elle implique un d\u00e9passement et une transformation <\/strong>de celle-ci. La culture t\u2019aide \u00e0 transcender les limites de ton corps quand tu d\u00e9veloppes tes capacit\u00e9s intellectuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de philosophie est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-question-de-lecologie-et-de-lenvironnement\">La question de l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie et de l&rsquo;environnement \ud83c\udf32<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le programme de Terminale, tu peux rencontrer trois notions : <strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie profonde, l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie sociale et l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie politique<\/strong>. On te les explique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 trois auteurs et philosophes contemporains ! \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lecologie-profonde\">L&rsquo;\u00e9cologie profonde \ud83c\udf3b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arne Naess : <em>\u00c9cologie, communaut\u00e9 et style de vie<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Arne Naess est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de<strong> la distinction entre \u00ab \u00e9cologie profonde \u00bb et \u00ab \u00e9cologie superficielle \u00bb<\/strong>. Pour suivre les traces de grandes figures comme Spinoza et Gandhi, N\u00e6ss a&nbsp; d\u00e9fini sa propre conception de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/10-films-sur-lecologie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190033\">l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie<\/a> profonde.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Les deux types<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9cologie superficielle<\/strong> : elle ne cherche que la pr\u00e9servation des ressources en vue du d\u00e9veloppement des pays riches.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9cologie profonde<\/strong> : elle cherche \u00e0 cr\u00e9er entre l\u2019homme et la nature une relation profonde qui irait bien au-del\u00e0 d\u2019une simple limitation des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts \u00e9cologiques ou de la pr\u00e9servation des espaces sauvages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lecologie-sociale\">L&rsquo;\u00e9cologie sociale \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Murray Bookchin : <em>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie sociale ?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son \u0153uvre, Murray Bookchin explique que <strong>les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9cologiques d\u00e9couleraient principalement de probl\u00e8mes sociaux<\/strong> li\u00e9s \u00e0 des formes de hi\u00e9rarchie et de domination. On pourrait acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une nature id\u00e9ale en mettant en place une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 morale, solidaire et guid\u00e9e par la raison.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">La domination qu\u2019exercent les riches sur les pauvres<\/span> [&#8230;] se prolonge dans la domination que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s [&#8230;] <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">exercent sur leur environnement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Murray Bookchin<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Essayiste \u00e9cologiste<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cette th\u00e9orie philosophique et politique pr\u00f4ne le \u00ab communalisme \u00bb, <strong>une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur la localit\u00e9 et la repr\u00e9sentation politique<\/strong>, comme nouvelle organisation sociale. Tu vois ainsi que ce syst\u00e8me s\u2019oppose au <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-dissertation-esh-methode-complete\/\">capitalisme<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lecologie-politique\">L&rsquo;\u00e9cologie politique \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bruno Latour et Nikolaj Schultz : <em>M\u00e9mo sur la nouvelle classe \u00e9cologique<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Affol\u00e9s quant au d\u00e9sastre \u00e9cologique en cours, ces deux auteurs pointent du doigt dans leur livre l\u2019impuissance des politiques en place. <strong>Ce livre t\u2019am\u00e8ne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur le rapport entre politique et nature<\/strong>, deux notions sans doute pas si \u00e9loign\u00e9es que \u00e7a. Tu en dis quoi\u202f? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">L\u2019\u00e9cologie<\/span> doit <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">accepter<\/span> de <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">donner<\/span> un sens <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">nouveau<\/span> au <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">terme<\/span> de <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">classe<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Bruno Latour et Nikolaj Schultz<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">M\u00e9mo sur la nouvelle classe \u00e9cologique<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon Bruno Latour et Nikolaj Schultz, le monde politique doit repenser le pouvoir et<strong>l\u2019alliance possible de la \u00ab classe \u00e9cologique \u00bb avec la classe ouvri\u00e8re<\/strong>. Les multiples conflits qui ont lieu entre les classes impliquent une dispersion sociale. Il faudrait red\u00e9finir les processus par lesquels les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00ab se reproduisent et continuent d\u2019exister \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-cerise-sur-le-gateau\">La cerise sur le g\u00e2teau \ud83e\uddc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu ne trembles plus quand on te parle de nature en philosophie\u202f? Parfait\u202f! Il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 prendre des notes pour m\u00e9moriser les points cl\u00e9s de cette le\u00e7on et cartonner \u00e0 ton contr\u00f4le. Si tu es encore f\u00e9brile en parlant de l\u2019avis de tes auteurs favoris, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">prends des cours de philosophie avec un Sherpa<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre nature et culture en philosophie ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La nature d\u00e9signe ce qui est inn\u00e9, spontan\u00e9 et r\u00e9gi par des lois universelles. La culture d\u00e9signe l&rsquo;ensemble des productions humaines (langues, arts, institutions, techniques) qui transforment et d\u00e9passent l&rsquo;\u00e9tat naturel. Leur opposition est un th\u00e8me central de la philosophie, de Rousseau \u00e0 L\u00e9vi-Strauss.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels philosophes \u00e9tudier pour le sujet nature et culture au bac ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Les auteurs incontournables sont Aristote (physis\/tekhn\u00e8), Descartes (nature comme lois physiques), Rousseau (la culture \u00e9loigne de la nature), L\u00e9vi-Strauss (opposition relative) et Bergson (la culture prolonge la nature). Les penseurs de l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie (Naess, Bookchin, Latour) enrichissent la r\u00e9flexion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Que dit L\u00e9vi-Strauss sur la nature et la culture ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Dans Les structures \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la parent\u00e9 (1949), L\u00e9vi-Strauss montre que l&rsquo;opposition nature\/culture n&rsquo;est pas absolue. Il consid\u00e8re la culture comme un syst\u00e8me symbolique qui donne sens au monde, et l&rsquo;interdit de l&rsquo;inceste comme le passage de la nature \u00e0 la culture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelles probl\u00e9matiques de dissertation peuvent tomber sur nature et culture ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Parmi les sujets classiques : \u00ab Peut-on se donner comme r\u00e8gle morale de suivre la nature ? \u00bb, \u00ab L&rsquo;homme est-il un \u00eatre naturel ? \u00bb, \u00ab La culture d\u00e9nature-t-elle l&rsquo;homme ? \u00bb, \u00ab Avons-nous des devoirs envers la nature ? \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Comment Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m&rsquo;aider pour r\u00e9viser nature et culture en philosophie ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Les Sherpas proposent des cours particuliers de philosophie avec des tuteurs issus des meilleures formations. Un prof d\u00e9di\u00e9 peut t\u2019aider \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les distinctions conceptuelles, construire des plans de dissertation solides et t\u2019entra\u00eener sur les sujets type du bac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;256097&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;33&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (33 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de cours : nature et culture en philosophie \ud83c\udf43&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (33 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es une force de la nature\u202f? On va voir si tu es capable de survivre \u00e0 tes (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":256104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[317,267,770,79,355],"class_list":["post-256097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-bac","tag-ecologie","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=256097"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=256097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}