{"id":254658,"date":"2024-09-27T15:41:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=254658"},"modified":"2025-05-06T12:12:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T10:12:22","slug":"la-peau-de-chagrin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-peau-de-chagrin\/","title":{"rendered":"La Peau de Chagrin de Balzac : seras-tu tent\u00e9 par la peau mal\u00e9fique ? \ud83d\ude08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u2019es en sueur parce que le bac de fran\u00e7ais approche \u00e0 grands pas\u202f? Si t\u2019es compl\u00e8tement paum\u00e9 en lisant <em>La Peau de Chagrin de Balzac<\/em>,<strong> l\u2019\u0153uvre au programme de 1\u02b3\u1d49 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale cette ann\u00e9e<\/strong>, lis attentivement cette fiche de lecture. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u00e9taill\u00e9, mouvement litt\u00e9raire, biographie et m\u00eame r\u00e9cap, on te donne toutes les cl\u00e9s pour briller \u00e0 ton examen ! \ud83d\udddd\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1347\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1347\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd0e<\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La Peau de Chagrin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9crivain<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Honor\u00e9 de Balzac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de publication<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Roman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1347 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u0153uvre \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d\u2019\u00e9criture \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XIXe si\u00e8cle, le si\u00e8cle de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique \ud83d\udcbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dates-revolution-francaise\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"220845\">R\u00e9volution de 1789<\/a>, monarchies et restaurations se succ\u00e8dent. Le roi Charles X est remplac\u00e9 par Louis-Philippe qui le chasse du tr\u00f4ne, <strong>on met en place une monarchie constitutionnelle <\/strong>et les promesses faites par les dirigeants ne sont pas tenues. Bref, c\u2019est THE d\u00e9sillusion du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la jeunesse \ud83d\ude25<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>L\u2019expression<\/strong> <strong>\u00ab mal du si\u00e8cle \u00bb est n\u00e9e de la m\u00e9lancolie<\/strong> et du d\u00e9senchantement qu\u2019a ressenti la nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. En proie au doute, elle a l\u2019impression d\u2019\u00eatre incomprise.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XIXe si\u00e8cle, le si\u00e8cle de l\u2019essor de la bourgeoisie \ud83d\udcb8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est <strong>la naissance du lib\u00e9ralisme \u00e9conomique<\/strong> et le d\u00e9but d\u2019une grande mis\u00e8re sociale. La noblesse chute de son pi\u00e9destal, la bourgeoisie s\u2019impose en ma\u00eetre et la classe ouvri\u00e8re appara\u00eet avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/revolution-industrielle\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"268030\">la r\u00e9volution industrielle (1830)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/g8CJl0epg71MQ\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La noblesse qui tombe de haut&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 La bourgeoisie ne r\u00eave que d\u2019une chose : s\u2019enrichir !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XIXe si\u00e8cle, le si\u00e8cle de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or du roman \ud83d\udcd8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/roman-genre-litteraire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"259044\">roman<\/a> devient ENFIN un genre litt\u00e9raire reconnu et dominant<\/strong>. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/romantisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257537\">romantisme<\/a> arriv\u00e9 en 1820 remet en cause toutes les r\u00e8gles du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classicisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262879\">classicisme<\/a>. On cherche \u00e0 mettre l\u2019individu, ses sentiments et ses tourments, au centre de toutes les pr\u00e9occupations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc4b Finie la biens\u00e9ance, bonjour le mal du si\u00e8cle !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em>, tu vois bien cette d\u00e9tresse de la jeunesse. Rapha\u00ebl, le protagoniste, est un noble d\u00e9senchant\u00e9 qui perd sa fortune et qui est t\u00e9moin de la r\u00e9ussite de ses amis bourgeois. En d\u00e9crivant<strong> la salle de jeu des jardins du Palais-Royal<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9crivain te montre que son si\u00e8cle marque le r\u00e8gne de la <em>money <\/em>\ud83e\udd11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Com\u00e9die humaine \ud83d\ude0a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure-toi que <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-balzac\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"283244\">Balzac<\/a> a publi\u00e9 son roman dans la s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9tudes philosophiques<\/strong> de <em>La Com\u00e9die humaine<\/em>, un ouvrage dans lequel il a regroup\u00e9 90 \u0153uvres.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udd49 Division en 3 parties<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Les m\u0153urs \u00e9tudi\u00e9es avec les sc\u00e8nes de la vie priv\u00e9e, de province, parisienne, politique, militaire et de campagne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exemple<\/span> : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/\"><em>Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/em><\/a> (1835), <em>Le Colonel Chabert<\/em> (1844) &amp; <em>Illusions Perdues<\/em> (1843)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La philosophie avec des r\u00e9flexions sur les myst\u00e8res de l\u2019existence et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Les pens\u00e9es analytiques faites d\u2019un point de vue personnel et scientifique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Mais alors, pourquoi Balzac a-t-il \u00e9crit <\/strong><strong><em>La Peau de Chagrin\u202f<\/em><\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu l\u2019auras compris, il veut <strong>d\u00e9peindre le fonctionnement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> de son temps. C\u2019est pour cette raison que certains personnages balzaciens comme Rastignac sont r\u00e9currents.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"slider\">\n    <div >\n        <div class=\"slider__container\">\n            <div class=\"swiper\">\n                <div class=\"slider__header\">\n                    <div class=\"slider__header-title\">\n                        <p><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div class=\"slider__header-navigation\">\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--prev\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-left\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-pages\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--next\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-right\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <span class=\"toggle-fullscreen\" data-modal=\"3887\"><svg\n                                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\"\n                                width=\"24px\" fill=\"black\">\n                                <path\n                                    d=\"M120-120v-200h80v120h120v80H120Zm520 0v-80h120v-120h80v200H640ZM120-640v-200h200v80H200v120h-80Zm640 0v-120H640v-80h200v200h-80Z\" \/>\n                            <\/svg><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/la-peau-de-chagrin2.jpg\" alt=\"'L'Allemand saisit un marteau de forgeron, jeta la peau sur une enclume, et de toute la force que donne la col\u00e8re, d\u00e9chargea sur le talisman le plus terrible coup qui e\u00fbt mugi de ses ateliers.''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin-1.jpg\" alt=\"'Ces hommes de la banque, ces remords commerciaux, v\u00eatus de gris, portant la livr\u00e9e de leur ma\u00eetre''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin4.jpg\" alt=\"[Pauline Gaudin de Witschnau tentant de se donner la mort]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin5.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin \u00e0 la maison de jeu]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin7.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin et Eug\u00e8ne de Rastignac dans un tilbury]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin6.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin entour\u00e9 de ses amis]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin8.jpg\" alt=\"'Je suivis tout seul le convoi de mon premier ami, de mon p\u00e8re.''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"modal-slider modal--resource hide\" id=\"3887\">\n    <div class=\"modal__container\">\n        <div class=\"modal--close\" data-modal=\"3887\">\n            Fermer\n            <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path\n                    d=\"M19 6.41L17.59 5L12 10.59L6.41 5L5 6.41L10.59 12L5 17.59L6.41 19L12 13.41L17.59 19L19 17.59L13.41 12L19 6.41Z\"\n                    fill=\"black\" fill-opacity=\"0.64\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <section class=\"slider\">\n            <div class=\"swiper\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/la-peau-de-chagrin2.jpg\" alt=\"'L'Allemand saisit un marteau de forgeron, jeta la peau sur une enclume, et de toute la force que donne la col\u00e8re, d\u00e9chargea sur le talisman le plus terrible coup qui e\u00fbt mugi de ses ateliers.''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin-1.jpg\" alt=\"'Ces hommes de la banque, ces remords commerciaux, v\u00eatus de gris, portant la livr\u00e9e de leur ma\u00eetre''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin4.jpg\" alt=\"[Pauline Gaudin de Witschnau tentant de se donner la mort]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin5.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin \u00e0 la maison de jeu]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin7.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin et Eug\u00e8ne de Rastignac dans un tilbury]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin6.jpg\" alt=\"[Rapha\u00ebl de Valentin entour\u00e9 de ses amis]\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/peau-de-chagrin8.jpg\" alt=\"'Je suivis tout seul le convoi de mon premier ami, de mon p\u00e8re.''\">\n                                    <p><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"slider__header\">\n\n\n                    <div class=\"slider__header-navigation\">\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--prev\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-left\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-pages\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--next\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-right\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"modal-receiver\">\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> personnages principaux \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1349\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1349\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Personnages<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">R\u00f4le &amp; caract\u00e9ristiques<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rapha\u00ebl<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Le personnage principal. Il a 26 ans, des cheveux blonds, des yeux bleus et des traits eff\u00e9min\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">F\u0153dora<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Une veuve de 22 ans d'origine russe. Elle est \u00e9go\u00efste et s\u00e9ductrice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pauline<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La fille de la logeuse de Rapha\u00ebl. Douce, serviable et loyale, elle aime le protagoniste depuis toujours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rastignac<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Un gar\u00e7on opportuniste qui entra\u00eene Rapha\u00ebl dans une vie de d\u00e9bauche.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">L\u2019antiquaire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Un vieillard de 102 ans aux yeux verts qui joue le r\u00f4le de tentateur diabolique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1349 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udd25 D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-de-hades\/\">l\u2019histoire de Had\u00e8s<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> : r\u00e9sum\u00e9 court \ud83e\udd0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet ouvrage, tu suis l&#8217;histoire de <strong>Monsieur de Valentin, un gar\u00e7on qui souhaite mettre fin \u00e0 ses jours<\/strong>. \u00c7a commence bien, hein\u202f? Qu\u2019est-ce qui peut pousser l\u2019aristocrate \u00e0 vouloir se jeter dans la Seine ? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 En jouant au jeu, il a perdu sa derni\u00e8re pi\u00e8ce d\u2019or.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant la nuit, il visite un magasin dans lequel un antiquaire lui donne <strong>un \u00e9trange talisman qui satisfait TOUTES les volont\u00e9s<\/strong> de son possesseur. En \u00e9change, l\u2019objet vole l\u2019\u00e9nergie vitale du propri\u00e9taire chanceux (ou malchanceux \ud83d\ude08).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Inscription grav\u00e9e sur la peau<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Si tu me poss\u00e8des, tu poss\u00e9deras tout, mais ta vie m&#8217;appartiendra. Dieu l&#8217;a voulu ainsi. D\u00e9sire et tes d\u00e9sirs seront accomplis. Mais r\u00e8gles tes souhaits sur ta vie. Elle est l\u00e0. \u00c0 chaque vouloir, je d\u00e9croitrai comme tes jours. Me veux-tu ? Prends. Dieu t&#8217;exaucera. Soit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vieillard met tout de m\u00eame en garde le h\u00e9ros qui\u2026 s\u2019en fiche un peu.<strong> Pour lui, pas question de vivre \u00e0 moiti\u00e9\u202f!<\/strong> Il fonce casser la cro\u00fbte avec ses amis et il leur raconte \u00e0 quoi ressemblait son quotidien lorsqu\u2019il \u00e9tait adolescent \ud83d\udce2<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3o6Zt9PivJAtA1xXyg\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Quand son p\u00e8re est mort, il s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 orphelin et s\u2019est mis \u00e0 \u00e9laborer une strat\u00e9gie :<strong> vivre trois ans pauvrement pour \u00e9crire un r\u00e9cit<\/strong> qui le rendrait c\u00e9l\u00e8bre plus tard ! Tu te doutes, le succ\u00e8s n\u2019\u00e9tait pas au rendez-vous et le protagoniste a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre de mauvaises d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 En se rapprochant de la riche F\u0153dora, il a eu le c\u0153ur bris\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s que le r\u00e9cit r\u00e9trospectif s\u2019ach\u00e8ve, le h\u00e9ros utilise le talisman pour obtenir fortune, gloire et passion, avant d\u2019\u00e9laborer un nouveau plan : <strong>\u00eatre si organis\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019aurait plus besoin de souhaiter <\/strong>quoi que ce soit. Coup de g\u00e9nie ? Toujours pas ! \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il retrouve la fille de la logeuse et tombe amoureux d\u2019elle. Bien s\u00fbr, c\u2019est trop tard pour reculer\u2026 Sa sant\u00e9 se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore puisqu\u2019il d\u00e9sire ardemment cette femme. <strong>Cette envie d\u2019\u00eatre avec elle le fait tomber malade et il meurt<\/strong> dans ses bras apr\u00e8s lui avoir r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 son secret. Mince, qui a coup\u00e9 des oignons ? \ud83e\uddc5<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019expression <strong>\u00ab se r\u00e9duire comme une peau de chagrin \u00bb<\/strong> renvoie \u00e0 toute chose qui diminue sans rel\u00e2che et tend \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2548\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2548\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">1\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">1\u00e8re technologique <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83e\udeb6 La po\u00e9sie du XIXe si\u00e8cle au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRimbaud, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-cahiers-de-douai-analyse\/\">Les Cahiers de Douai<\/a><\/em>, 22 po\u00e8mes, de \u00ab Premi\u00e8re soir\u00e9e \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Ma Boh\u00e8me (Fantaisie) \u00bb <br \/>\nPonge, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-rage-de-lexpression\/\">La rage de l'expression<\/a><\/em> <br \/>\nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Dorion, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mes-forets\/\">Mes for\u00eats<\/a><\/em> <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\ud83e\udeb6 La po\u00e9sie du XIXe si\u00e8cle au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRimbaud, <em>Les Cahiers de Douai<\/em>, 22 po\u00e8mes, de \u00ab Premi\u00e8re soir\u00e9e \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Ma Boh\u00e8me (Fantaisie) \u00bb <br \/>\nPonge, <em>La rage de l'expression<\/em>, de \u00ab Berges de la Loire \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Le mimosa \u00bb inclus <br \/>\nH\u00e9l\u00e8ne Dorion, <em>Mes for\u00eats<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83d\udcd9 Le roman et le r\u00e9cit du Moyen Age au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nAbb\u00e9 Pr\u00e9vost, <em>Manon Lescaut<\/em> <br \/>\nBalzac, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-peau-de-chagrin\/\">La Peau de chagrin<\/a><\/em> <br \/>\nColette, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sido-colette\/\">Sido<\/a><\/em> suivi de <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-vrilles-de-la-vigne\/\">Les Vrilles de la vigne<\/a><\/em> <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\ud83d\udcd9 Le roman et le r\u00e9cit du Moyen  Age au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nAbb\u00e9 Pr\u00e9vost, <em>Manon Lescaut<\/em><br \/>\nBalzac, <em>M\u00e9moires de deux jeunes mari\u00e9es<\/em> <br \/>\nColette, <em>Sido<\/em> suivi de <em>Les Vrilles de la vigne<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83c\udfad Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du XVIIe si\u00e8cle au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nCorneille, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-menteur-corneille-resume\/\">Le Menteur<\/a><\/em><br \/>\nAlfred de Musset, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/on-ne-badine-pas-avec-amour\/\">On ne badine pas avec l'amour<\/a><\/em><br \/>\nNathalie Sarraute, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pour-un-oui-ou-pour-un-non\/\">Pour un oui ou pour un non<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\ud83c\udfad Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du XVIIe si\u00e8cle au XXIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nCorneille, <em>Le Menteur<\/em><br \/>\nAlfred de Musset, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/on-ne-badine-pas-avec-amour\/\">On ne badine pas avec l'amour<\/a><\/em><br \/>\nNathalie Sarraute,<em> Pour un oui ou pour un non<\/em><br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83d\udca1 La litt\u00e9rature d'id\u00e9es du XVIe si\u00e8cle au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRabelais, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-gargantua\/\">Gargantua<\/a><\/em> <br \/>\nLa Bruy\u00e8re, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-caracteres-la-bruyere\/\">Les Caract\u00e8res<\/a><\/em>, livres V \u00e0 X<br \/>\nOlympe de Gouges, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/declaration-des-droits-de-la-femme-et-de-la-citoyenne\/\">D\u00e9claration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne<\/a><\/em>  (du \u00ab pr\u00e9ambule \u00bb au \u00ab postambule \u00bb)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\ud83d\udca1 La litt\u00e9rature d'id\u00e9es du XVIe si\u00e8cle au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<br \/>\n<br \/>\nRabelais, <em>Gargantua<\/em>, chapitres XI \u00e0 XXIV <br \/>\nLa Bruy\u00e8re, <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em>, livre XI \u00ab De l'Homme \u00bb <br \/>\nOlympe de Gouges, <em>D\u00e9claration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne <\/em> (du \u00ab pr\u00e9ambule \u00bb au \u00ab postambule \u00bb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2548 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Peau de Chagrin r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u00e9taill\u00e9 par chapitre \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 1 : Le talisman \ud83e\udee1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Pour info<\/span> : au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ouvrage, le h\u00e9ros est appel\u00e9 \u00ab l\u2019inconnu \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019embl\u00e9e, on entre dans le vif du sujet ! Le protagoniste <strong>d\u00e9cide de miser au jeu ses derni\u00e8res \u00e9conomies<\/strong>, une pi\u00e8ce de Napol\u00e9on, et se rend dans une salle pleine d\u2019habitu\u00e9s qui ne le voient pas d\u2019un bon \u0153il. Pas terrible son id\u00e9e puisqu\u2019il perd son argent directement\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Un Napol\u00e9on vaut en moyenne <strong>entre 300 euros et 1 500 euros<\/strong>. S\u2019il s\u2019agit du dernier sou du h\u00e9ros, alors il n\u2019a pas grand-chose pour finir l\u2019ann\u00e9e au chaud\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En errant pr\u00e8s du quai Voltaire dans l\u2019intention de se suicider,<strong> le protagoniste tombe sur un magasin pas comme les autres<\/strong>. Un senior lui donne une myst\u00e9rieuse peau d&#8217;onagre qui a le pouvoir d\u2019exaucer ses souhaits \ud83e\udd29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Le hic\u202f ? Plus il l\u2019utilise, plus la peau r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit, plus il se rend malade.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Avais-tu remarqu\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>La transaction prend l\u2019allure d\u2019un march\u00e9 pass\u00e9 avec le Diable<\/strong>. Cr\u00e9dule, le h\u00e9ros est compl\u00e8tement s\u00e9duit par les promesses de fortune et de pouvoir qu\u2019on lui fait miroiter. En m\u00eame temps, \u00e7a semblait \u00e9vident <strong>en voyant le vieil homme<\/strong> qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas l\u00e0 pour \u00eatre charitable\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il a des yeux verts qui brillent dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Il rigole comme le \u00ab <em>bruissement de l\u2019enfer<\/em> \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>Il incarne \u00ab <em>M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s<\/em> \u00bb, l&#8217;un des sept princes de l&#8217;Enfer<\/li>\n<li>Il annonce : \u00ab <em>Vous avez sign\u00e9 le pacte, tout est dit.<\/em> \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la mise en garde du vieillard (ouais, il se donne bonne conscience), Rapha\u00ebl accepte le march\u00e9 et <strong>sort en r\u00eavant d\u2019enfin conna\u00eetre le luxe et la luxure<\/strong>. Il ne perd pas de temps\u202f! Tu ne le trouves pas fut\u00e9, avoue\u202f? \ud83e\udee1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/XeLcgh8gT8o0F5SQ8i\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\" style=\"width:418px;height:314px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sur le chemin, l\u2019aristocrate ruin\u00e9 croise<strong> des amis \u00e9crivains qui l\u2019invitent \u00e0 un BIG festin<\/strong> donn\u00e9 pour l&#8217;inauguration d&#8217;un nouveau journal politique monarchiste, \u00e0 l&#8217;H\u00f4tel du banquier Taillefer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf89 Bref, l\u2019orgie commence\u202f! Convives \u00e0 gogo, vin qui coule \u00e0 flot et courtisanes, tout y est. Le protagoniste <strong>approche m\u00eame avec son copain \u00c9mile deux femmes<\/strong> de joie nomm\u00e9es Euphrasie et Aquilina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour te montrer \u00e0 quel point c\u2019est une lumi\u00e8re, le h\u00e9ros d\u00e9cide au beau milieu de la fiesta de <strong>raconter \u00e0 son ami pourquoi il a des pens\u00e9es suicidaires<\/strong>. Oui, il choisit bien son moment\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 2 : La femme sans c\u0153ur \ud83d\udc94<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir racont\u00e9 son enfance des plus ordinaires \u00e0 son ami,<strong> le protagoniste lui parle des relations qu&#8217;il entretenait avec son p\u00e8re<\/strong> quand il avait entre 17 et 22 ans. L\u2019autoritaire figure paternelle organisait son quotidien au millim\u00e8tre pr\u00e8s et le guidait d\u2019une discipline de fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour se venger et prouver son ind\u00e9pendance,<strong> le gar\u00e7on a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de voler les pi\u00e8ces de la bourse qui lui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e<\/strong> et les a mis\u00e9es dans un jeu (bonjour la maturit\u00e9). Fort heureusement, il a gagn\u00e9 et a pu restituer la somme\u2026 \ud83e\udee0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Petit bond dans le temps apr\u00e8s cette anecdote\u202f! <strong>Tu es en 1815, c\u2019est la Restauration<\/strong>. Les terres du p\u00e8re sont destitu\u00e9es et<strong> la famille est cribl\u00e9e de dettes<\/strong>. Histoire de retrouver un peu d\u2019honneur familial, le p\u00e8re du protagoniste veut qu\u2019il suive une carri\u00e8re d&#8217;homme d&#8217;\u00c9tat. De mieux en mieux les id\u00e9es dans<em> La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> \ud83d\ude10<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Si on te dit \u00ab Restauration \u00bb (1814-1815), on te parle en fait de la p\u00e9riode qui correspond \u00e0 <strong>la restauration de la monarchie en tant que r\u00e9gime politique<\/strong> en France. En gros, \u00e7a annonce le retour au pouvoir de la maison de Bourbon.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand la m\u00e8re d\u00e9c\u00e8de, Rapha\u00ebl prend les r\u00eanes et vend les terres dont il a h\u00e9rit\u00e9. Son p\u00e8re meurt \u00e0 son tour et <strong>le fils se retrouve orphelin \u00e0 seulement 22 ans<\/strong> \ud83d\ude2d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2198\ufe0f Pour lui, tout va de mal en pis<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Il conna\u00eet la mis\u00e8re sociale<\/li>\n<li>Il se sent perdu<\/li>\n<li>Il est malheureux en amour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame<strong> lorsqu\u2019il rencontre la gentille Pauline<\/strong>, la filleule de la Princesse Borgh\u00e8se, il a le moral dans les chaussettes. L\u2019enfant de sa logeuse est sympa et l\u2019aime \u00e0 la folie, sauf qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas riche. \u00c7a, \u00e7a p\u00e8se beaucoup dans la balance du <strong>protagoniste qui r\u00eave de passion ET de luxe\u202f! <\/strong>Les deux en m\u00eame temps, c&#8217;est mieux\u2026 \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/RA7NyYSlPYzsRu3i7a\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Il refuse de l\u2019\u00e9pouser et vogue vers de nouveaux horizons. Son chemin le m\u00e8ne jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la porte de Foedora, une comtesse magnifique, mais <strong>cruelle et indiff\u00e9rente \u00e0 la passion<\/strong>. Tu t\u2019en doutes, le combo <strong>STATUT + BEAUT\u00c9<\/strong> fait craquer le protagoniste \ud83d\udc98<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il tombe \u00e9perdument amoureux de la s\u00e9ductrice qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re largement<strong> son cousin le Duc de Navarre<\/strong>. Compl\u00e8tement an\u00e9anti, Rapha\u00ebl applique \u00e0 la lettre les conseils (franchement douteux \ud83e\udee4) de son ami Rastignac. Ses recommandations ? Vivre comme un d\u00e9bauch\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#8217;est sur cette folle id\u00e9e que<strong> le r\u00e9cit r\u00e9trospectif du personnage principal se termine<\/strong>. Tandis que la soir\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris bat son plein, il fait une autre r\u00e9v\u00e9lation \u00e0 \u00c9mile. Le talisman qu\u2019il cache dans sa poche poss\u00e8de des pouvoirs de dingue !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon\u2026 La r\u00e9action de son ami n\u2019est pas vraiment \u00e0 la hauteur de ses esp\u00e9rances puisqu\u2019il est sceptique et ne le croit pas. Pour lui prouver qu\u2019il dit la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, <strong>le h\u00e9ros formule un deuxi\u00e8me v\u0153u : il veut obtenir 2000 livres de rente\u202f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/SsTcO55LJDBsI\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:432px;height:324px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 T\u2019es sceptique aussi\u202f? Ne le sois pas\u202f! Figure-toi que la magie op\u00e8re et on lui dit le lendemain m\u00eame<strong> qu&#8217;il h\u00e9ritera d&#8217;un oncle<\/strong> d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en Inde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 3 : L&#8217;agonie \ud83d\ude2d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Niveau <em>money<\/em>, c\u2019est le top\u202f! Le protagoniste prend le titre de Marquis. Niveau sant\u00e9, c\u2019est la catastrophe\u202f! <strong>Le gar\u00e7on se retire dans un h\u00f4tel particulier <\/strong>et refuse de recevoir le moindre visiteur. Maintenant qu\u2019il s\u2019est bien amus\u00e9 et a profit\u00e9 du talisman, il a peur pour sa <em>life <\/em>\ud83e\udd76<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemple<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il interdit \u00e0 ses domestiques d\u2019introduire leurs questions par les locutions<strong> \u00ab souhaitez-vous \u00bb ou \u00ab voulez-vous \u00bb<\/strong>. Ils doivent plut\u00f4t commencer par : \u00ab faut-il \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s&#8217;isole, consid\u00e9rant que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est dangereuse. M\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019approche plus personne, ce sont les gens qui viennent \u00e0 lui. Son ancien professeur, <strong>Porriquet, veut qu\u2019il accomplisse son souhait<\/strong>. Comme le gar\u00e7on est tr\u00e8s affaibli et distrait, il r\u00e9alise par m\u00e9garde ce v\u0153u.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/nbKKMfmeDknzq\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Un malheureux accident&#8230;.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pour quelqu\u2019un qui reste clo\u00eetr\u00e9, il sort pas mal\u202f! Son serviteur Jonathas lui dit qu&#8217;il doit se rendre au th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Italiens et le h\u00e9ros s\u2019y rend. <strong>Il retrouve alors la fille de la logeuse qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 anoblie<\/strong>. C\u2019est le coup de foudre, il veut qu\u2019elle l\u2019aime \ud83d\udc96<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le souci, c\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 chaque fois qu\u2019il \u00e9nonce un d\u00e9sir implicite ou non, le talisman r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit. <strong>Rapha\u00ebl tombe malade et on n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 le gu\u00e9rir<\/strong>. Des m\u00e9decins, physiciens, chimistes et m\u00eame zoologistes, sont sollicit\u00e9s pour trouver un rem\u00e8de. Leur seule solution, c\u2019est qu\u2019il s\u2019isole dans une cure thermale \u00e0 Aix-les-Bains \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\u2695\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pendant le voyage, le protagoniste prononce toujours plus de souhaits et pr\u00e9cipite sa fin. Il ne sort plus, ne bouge plus, ne parle plus. Il meurt \u00e0 petit feu\u2026 Jonathas organise une f\u00eate pour le distraire et <strong>son ma\u00eetre r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e0 Pauline TOUTE la v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Loyale et altruiste,<strong> la femme essaye de se suicider<\/strong>. Elle pense que son sacrifice sauvera le Marquis. Quand ce dernier l\u2019arr\u00eate, ce geste sonne sa fin. Eh oui, <strong>il signifiait qu\u2019il d\u00e9sirait poss\u00e9der <\/strong>son amante ! C\u2019\u00e9tait le v\u0153u de trop quoi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 4 : L&#8217;\u00e9pilogue \ud83d\udc40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce court chapitre, un anonyme demande <strong>ce que sont devenues les deux personnes<\/strong> qui ont marqu\u00e9 le parcours de Monsieur de Valentin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1350\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1350\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Personnage<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Extrait<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Signification<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pauline<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Vous eussiez dit le fant\u00f4me de la Dame des Belles Cousines qui voulait prot\u00e9ger son pays contre les invasions modernes.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Femme inaccessible qui incarne la douleur pass\u00e9e, la beaut\u00e9 innocente et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">F\u0153dora<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">F\u0153dora, vous la rencontrerez. Elle \u00e9tait hier aux Bouffons, elle ira ce soir \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra, elle est partout.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Femme du monde qui incarne la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et en conna\u00eet les codes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1350 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-dormeur-du-val\/\">Le Dormeur du val<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9cap chronologique \u2705&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">1827 : la condition sociale<\/span> \ud83c\udfa9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le protagoniste est <strong>un habitu\u00e9 de la \u00ab table des philosophes \u00bb<\/strong> au Caf\u00e9 Voltaire, il loge dans la rue des Cordiers et il vit clo\u00eetr\u00e9 dans une mansarde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">1829 : les rencontres n\u00e9fastes<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il rencontre Eug\u00e8ne de Rastignac<\/strong> avec qui il devient ami. Ce dernier lui fait d\u00e9couvrir les salons parisiens et lui pr\u00e9sente<strong> la comtesse F\u0153dora<\/strong>. Il est son confident et lui avoue sa condition de mis\u00e8re et sa passion pour elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">1830 : le pacte diabolique<\/span> \ud83d\ude08<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le protagoniste rompt tout contact avec la comtesse<\/strong> qui s\u2019est moqu\u00e9e de ses sentiments. Il d\u00e9m\u00e9nage rue Taitbout et il vend l&#8217;\u00eele de la Loire o\u00f9 reposait le tombeau de sa m\u00e8re, son dernier bien. Il joue ensuite au Palais-Royal ses \u00e9conomies et les perd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a l&#8217;id\u00e9e de se suicider <strong>avant de d\u00e9couvrir une peau d&#8217;onagre tann\u00e9e<\/strong>. Elle exauce ses souhaits : il fait une f\u00eate avec ses amis, il h\u00e9rite de six millions et il devient Marquis. En d\u00e9cembre, il retrouve m\u00eame Pauline qui est devenue la baronne de Vistchnau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">1831 : la d\u00e9cadence &amp; la mort<\/span> \ud83d\udc80<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Il part d\u2019Aix-les-Bains, rejet\u00e9 par les habitu\u00e9s de la station. Provoqu\u00e9 par un d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Charles, le protagoniste se bat en duel et gagne gr\u00e2ce au talisman.<strong> Il retourne \u00e0 Paris et r\u00e9alise que son parcours n&#8217;a eu aucun sens<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9sir\u00e9 du plus profond de son \u00eatre la fille de la logeuse, la seule dont il aurait d\u00fb se pr\u00e9occuper,<strong> il meurt \u00e0 27 ans<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cyrano-de-bergerac-resume\/\">Cyrano de Bergerac<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La Peau de Chagrin th\u00e8mes principaux \ud83c\udfa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Les passions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Le d\u00e9sir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Le jeu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc L\u2019argent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La vie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La mort<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVByJUMzJUE5cGFyYXRpb24rYmFjJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quel est le mouvement litt\u00e9raire d\u2019Honor\u00e9 de Balzac ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019\u00e9crivain est rattach\u00e9 au r\u00e9alisme, tu vois que<em> La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> est<strong> \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des genres<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le fantastique \ud83e\ude84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fervent lecteur des contes d\u2019Hoffmann, des r\u00e9cits \u00e0 la mode en France, l\u2019essayiste met \u00e0 l\u2019honneur ce genre dans son ouvrage.<strong> Il repose sur le talisman qui r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit au fur et \u00e0 mesure<\/strong>, scintille parfois ou reste sec malgr\u00e9 la pluie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Le <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">fantastique<\/span>, c\u2019est <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">l\u2019h\u00e9sitation<\/span> \u00e9prouv\u00e9e <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">par<\/span> un <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00eatre<\/span> qui <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">ne<\/span> conna\u00eet <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">que<\/span> les <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">lois<\/span> naturelles.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Tzvetan Todorov<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Introduction \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature fantastique<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9alisme \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Remarque<\/span> : Le r\u00e9alisme n\u2019existe pas encore au moment o\u00f9 le roman est publi\u00e9. <strong>L\u2019\u00e9crivain ouvre ainsi la voie <\/strong>\u00e0 ce mouvement<strong> <\/strong>litt\u00e9raire de la p\u00e9riode 1850-1885.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En d\u00e9crivant de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9e <\/strong>Paris, il tente de<strong> recr\u00e9er la fr\u00e9n\u00e9sie <\/strong>des ann\u00e9es 1830. <strong>Il met en place une ambiance<\/strong>, tu imagines sans mal les quartiers, les rues, les salons et les r\u00e9ceptions mondaines. Bref, chapeau l\u2019artiste ! \ud83d\udc52<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Extrait<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Dans ses rides il y avait trace de vieilles tortures, il devait jouer ses maigres appointements le jour m\u00eame o\u00f9 il les recevait ; semblable aux rosses sur qui les coups de fouet n\u2019ont plus de prise, rien ne le faisait tressaillir [&#8230;] C\u2019\u00e9tait le Jeu incarn\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, tu vois bien le regard que porte l\u2019\u00e9crivain sur ce qui l\u2019entoure. Il transmet cette id\u00e9e d\u2019une<strong> bourgeoisie puissante, vaniteuse, superficielle et qui place les sous sur un pi\u00e9destal<\/strong>. Ce mod\u00e8le o\u00f9 la monnaie et les plaisirs sont centraux provoque la ruine des jeunes compl\u00e8tement livr\u00e9s \u00e0 des requins \ud83e\udd88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Rappel<\/span> : Le r\u00e9alisme repr\u00e9sente le quotidien r\u00e9el et \u00e9tudie les comportements soci\u00e9taux.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/PfHrNe1cSKAjC\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le conte philosophique \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7a te surprend si on te dit que cet ouvrage est un conte philosophique\u202f? Bien s\u00fbr, tu ne lis pas du Freud ou du Hannah Arendt, mais cette histoire t\u2019enseigne une vraie le\u00e7on. <strong>Le talisman de l\u2019histoire est une v\u00e9ritable all\u00e9gorie de l\u2019existence.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La peau <strong>symbolise le chemin des hommes <\/strong>qui utilisent leur \u00e9nergie vitale pour satisfaire des envies futiles au profit de valeurs r\u00e9elles. Quand elle r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit, la peau devient s\u00e8che et rid\u00e9e comme celle d\u2019une personne \u00e2g\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l41lMMzTCBvXqtEUU\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc96 Quelle est la morale de <\/strong><strong><em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em><\/strong><strong> ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu ferais mieux de <strong>vivre de fa\u00e7on raisonnable et <\/strong>de<strong> faire preuve de sagesse<\/strong>. Si tu ne te pr\u00e9occupes que de ton porte-monnaie et que tu es assoiff\u00e9 de pouvoir, tu pourrais bien vivre moins longtemps que ceux qui respectent ces r\u00e8gles\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-bac-francais\/\">Quiz bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> : teste tes connaissances !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU0lQzMlQTl0aG9kb2xvZ2llJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un parcours bac associ\u00e9 au livre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette ann\u00e9e,<strong> ce livre est au programme du bac 2023 <\/strong>et il est li\u00e9 \u00e0 un parcours intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Les romans de l\u2019\u00e9nergie : cr\u00e9ation et destruction \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition des termes &amp; explication \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9nergie \ud83d\udcab<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>M\u00e9taphysique<\/em> (IVe si\u00e8cle av. JC), <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\">Aristote<\/a> parle de la notion d\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong>. Ce mot renverrait \u00e0 une force que l\u2019on peut d\u00e9penser ou \u00e9conomiser et que les hommes poss\u00e8dent. Elle te permettrait <strong>d\u2019agir sur ce qui t\u2019entoure<\/strong> et elle serait capable de te transformer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D\u2019apr\u00e8s le Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (CNRTL), l\u2019\u00e9nergie est de nos jours une <strong>\u00ab <em>force agissante, physique ou morale <\/em>\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/7kn27lnYSAE9O\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\" style=\"width:371px;height:288px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cr\u00e9ation \ud83d\udc97<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La cr\u00e9ation<strong> te rappelle les notions d\u2019invention et de production<\/strong>. Tu agis pour concevoir quelque chose de nouveau ou d\u2019original comme un objet, un \u00e9v\u00e9nement, etc. \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D\u2019apr\u00e8s le CNRTL, la cr\u00e9ation est un<strong> \u00ab <\/strong><strong><em>acte, le fait de cr\u00e9er<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Destruction \ud83d\udca5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec ce terme, la boucle est boucl\u00e9e\u202f! Si tu con\u00e7ois quelque chose, \u00e7a implique que<strong> ta cr\u00e9ation a eu une naissance et qu\u2019elle aura une fin<\/strong>. La destruction d\u00e9signe vraiment cette id\u00e9e de disparition ou de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration physique ou morale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D\u2019apr\u00e8s le CNRTL, la destruction est <strong>\u00ab l\u2019action de d\u00e9truire ; r\u00e9sultat de cette action \u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/z9iE1SPAptyLK\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"La Peau de Chagrin\" style=\"width:402px;height:225px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udcda Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-litterature-classique\/\">quiz litt\u00e9rature<\/a> bac de fran\u00e7ais, c&#8217;est par ici !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le rapport avec l\u2019ouvrage \u00e9tudi\u00e9 ? \ud83d\udc40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9nergie dont on te parle pourrait bien \u00eatre celle du romancier. Il \u00e9crit une histoire <strong>(\u00e9nergie)<\/strong> et les personnages \u00e9voqu\u00e9s r\u00e9alisent leurs propres projets<strong> (cr\u00e9ation)<\/strong> ou les voient \u00eatre vou\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec <strong>(destruction)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les enjeux du parcours dans <em>La Peau de Chagrin <\/em>\ud83e\udd1e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon l\u2019\u00e9crivain, les hommes poss\u00e8dent un capital d\u2019\u00e9nergie qu\u2019ils sont capables de d\u00e9penser tout au long de leur existence. C\u2019est cette force cr\u00e9atrice qui te pousse \u00e0 te lever tous les matins par exemple \ud83d\ude34<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Balzac pensait que <strong>cette \u00e9nergie \u00e9tait \u00e0 utiliser avec prudence et sagesse<\/strong> parce qu\u2019elle ne pouvait pas se reconstruire. Pour vivre le plus longtemps possible, il fallait l\u2019\u00e9conomiser.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On retrouve cette m\u00eame id\u00e9e dans son \u0153uvre puisque <strong>les \u00e9nergies sont aussi cr\u00e9atrices que destructrices<\/strong>. Parce qu\u2019il n\u2019utilise pas sa jouissance intellectuelle pour faire preuve de discernement, le h\u00e9ros \u00e9prouve un d\u00e9sir qui le m\u00e8ne \u00e0 sa perte.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f\u200a Pens\u00e9e balzacienne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>L\u2019homme s\u2019\u00e9puise par deux actes instinctivement accomplis qui tarissent les sources de son existence. Deux verbes expriment toutes les formes que prennent ces deux causes de mort : VOULOIR et POUVOIR. [&#8230;] Vouloir nous br\u00fble et Pouvoir nous d\u00e9truit ; mais SAVOIR laisse notre faible organisation dans un perp\u00e9tuel \u00e9tat de calme.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le parcours bac t\u2019am\u00e8ne \u00e0 te questionner<\/strong> : Faut-il privil\u00e9gier une vie courte mais intense, comme le protagoniste, ou vivre sans chercher \u00e0 d\u00e9sirer\u202f? L\u2019\u00e9nergie de l\u2019\u00e9crivain est-elle cr\u00e9atrice ou destructrice ? Le genre de questions \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\">poser directement \u00e0 un Sherpa<\/a> ! \ud83e\udd17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zoom sur l\u2019auteur \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1351\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1351\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\ud83c\udf7c N\u00e9 sous le nom d'Honor\u00e9 Balzac<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u270d\ufe0f \u00c9crivain, dramaturge, critique litt\u00e9raire et d'art, journaliste et imprimeur fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83c\udf93 Il commence des \u00e9tudes de droit en 1814<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83d\udca1 Mouvement : r\u00e9alisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83c\udfad Genre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 : le roman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u2728 The first succ\u00e8s : Les Chouans (1829)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83d\ude0e Autres \u0153uvres tr\u00e8s connues : Eug\u00e9nie Grandet (1834) &amp; Le P\u00e8re Goriot (1835)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud83d\ude31 Fun fact : on dit qu'il pouvait boire jusqu'\u00e0 50 tasses de caf\u00e9 par jour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1351 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour conclure \ud83d\udc96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu connais l\u2019histoire de <em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> comme ta poche, plus besoin d\u2019\u00eatre en sueur <strong>\u00e0 l\u2019approche du bac<\/strong>. De notre c\u00f4t\u00e9, il ne nous reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 te souhaiter bon courage en te regardant tout cartonner ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quiz <em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em> \ud83e\udee1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<style>@media screen and (max-width: 640px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}<\/style><div id='og_iframe' style='-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; overflow: auto;'><iframe title=\"La Peau de Chagrin de Balzac\" src='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/669f9bc030f89c42da2a92fb?custom=1' style='border: none; overflow: hidden; width:100%; height: calc(100% - 31px);' scrolling='yes' allow=\"camera *;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;254658&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;115&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (115 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La Peau de Chagrin de Balzac : seras-tu tent\u00e9 par la peau mal\u00e9fique ? \ud83d\ude08&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (115 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u2019es en sueur parce que le bac de fran\u00e7ais approche \u00e0 grands pas\u202f? Si t\u2019es compl\u00e8tement paum\u00e9 en (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":297772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[317,565,79,355],"class_list":["post-254658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-bac","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=254658"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=254658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}