{"id":254400,"date":"2024-07-23T12:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T10:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=254400"},"modified":"2025-01-28T15:53:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T14:53:52","slug":"metaphore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metaphore\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00e9taphore : la figure de style qui compare implicitement \ud83e\udd14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u2019as d\u00e9j\u00e0 <em>fait une t\u00eate de chien battu<\/em>, <em>re\u00e7u un tonnerre d\u2019applaudissements\u202f<\/em>ou <em>\u00e9t\u00e9 dans la lune ?<\/em> Si oui, tu as d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 la <strong>m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> ! D\u2019ailleurs, tu l\u2019as s\u00fbrement vue en cours. Cette <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\"><strong>figure de style<\/strong><\/a> est <strong>tr\u00e8s courante<\/strong> : pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 la reconna\u00eetre et utiliser ses codes, on t&rsquo;a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une <strong>fiche de cours<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si d\u00e9crypter les m\u00e9taphores te semble aussi complexe que de naviguer dans le cosmos, nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours de soutien en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> <\/strong>te fourniront la boussole dont tu as besoin pour ma\u00eetriser la rh\u00e9torique comme un pro. \ud83d\udcd8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quest-ce-quune-metaphore\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une m\u00e9taphore ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definition-dune-metaphore\">D\u00e9finition d\u2019une m\u00e9taphore \ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon la <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire.lerobert.com\/definition\/metaphore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u00e9finition<\/a> du <em>Robert<\/em>, la m\u00e9taphore est un \u201cproc\u00e9d\u00e9 de langage qui consiste \u00e0 employer un <strong>terme concret<\/strong> dans un <strong>contexte abstrait<\/strong> par substitution <strong>analogique<\/strong>, sans qu&rsquo;il y ait d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment introduisant formellement une comparaison\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49En gros, c\u2019est quand tu compares une id\u00e9e ou un mot \u00e0 un autre, et tout \u00e7a <strong>sans utiliser de mot de comparaison<\/strong> ! Tu as un <strong>compar\u00e9<\/strong> qui est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et le <strong>comparant<\/strong> qui est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment qui le repr\u00e9sente en utilisant l\u2019analogie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple de m\u00e9taphore simple :<\/strong> \u201cPaul m\u2019a fait un cadeau royal\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple de m\u00e9taphore connue :<\/strong> \u201cL\u2019homme est un loup pour l\u2019homme\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd6 L&rsquo;\u00e9tymologie du mot<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le <strong>terme m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> vient du grec <em>metaphor\u00e1<\/em> qui signifie \u201ctransport\u201d. La m\u00e9taphore transporte donc un mot <strong>du sens propre au sens figur\u00e9<\/strong>. C\u2019est une figure de style issu de la <strong>rh\u00e9torique antique<\/strong>. Donc, tr\u00e8s ancienne. <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\">Aristote<\/a> l\u2019utilisait d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans sa <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Po\u00e9tique<\/span>. Puis d\u2019autres auteurs antiques ont suivi et l\u2019ont th\u00e9oris\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais pour quoi faire ?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Une <span style=\"color: #339966\">id\u00e9e<\/span> n\u2019a pas plus de valeur qu\u2019une <span style=\"color: #339966\">m\u00e9taphore<\/span>, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral elle en a moins.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Antonia Machado <\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Po\u00e8te<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si \u00e7a te parait paradoxal, <strong>le fait d\u2019utiliser de l\u2019abstrait pour exprimer une id\u00e9e concr\u00e8te <\/strong>est parfois\u2026 plus parlant. Quand on dit <em>\u201cmon patron est un requin<\/em>\u201d, tu te repr\u00e9sentes le trait de caract\u00e8re de l&rsquo;homme en question imm\u00e9diatement. \ud83e\udd88<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Deviens incollable sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guide-figures-de-style\/\">les figures de style au programme du bac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-identifier-une-metaphore\">Comment identifier une m\u00e9taphore ? \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-differents-types-de-metaphores\">Les diff\u00e9rents types de m\u00e9taphores \ud83e\udd13<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe <strong>diff\u00e9rents types&nbsp;de m\u00e9taphores <\/strong>(sinon, c\u2019est pas marrant) : la <em>m\u00e9taphore annonc\u00e9e<\/em>, la <em>m\u00e9taphore directe<\/em> et la <em>m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e<\/em>. Comment les diff\u00e9rencier ? Suis le guide \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"metaphores-annoncees\">\ud83d\udccdM\u00e9taphores annonc\u00e9es<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la <strong>m\u00e9taphore directe<\/strong>, dite <em>in absentia<\/em>, <strong>seul le comparant est exprim\u00e9<\/strong>. Le compar\u00e9 est donc absent de la phrase.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exemple de m\u00e9taphore directe<\/span><strong> :<\/strong> \u201c<strong>L\u2019or du soir<\/strong>\u201d, (\u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/demain-des-laube-de-victor-hugo\/\">Demain, d\u00e8s l\u2019aube<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de Victor Hugo).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ici, le soleil (le compar\u00e9) est absent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"metaphores-filees\">\ud83d\udccdM\u00e9taphores fil\u00e9es<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la <strong>m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e<\/strong>, l\u2019auteur construit sa m\u00e9taphore sur <strong>plusieurs lignes<\/strong> et sur un <strong>m\u00eame th\u00e8me, <\/strong>en d\u00e9veloppant un <strong>champ lexical <\/strong>dans le texte. On en voit souvent dans <em>les romans et les po\u00e8mes<\/em>. Le <strong>comparant est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 plusieurs fois<\/strong> avec diff\u00e9rents mots qui lui sont associ\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exemple de m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e <\/span><strong>:<\/strong> \u00ab\u00a0Figurez-vous l&rsquo;Oc\u00e9an lui-m\u00eame devenu sable au milieu d&rsquo;un ouragan\u202f; imaginez une temp\u00eate silencieuse de vagues immobiles en poussi\u00e8re jaune. Elles sont hautes comme des montagnes, ces vagues in\u00e9gales, diff\u00e9rentes, soulev\u00e9es tout \u00e0 fait comme des flots d\u00e9cha\u00een\u00e9s, mais plus grandes encore, et stri\u00e9es comme de la moire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Eh bien, dans son texte, <em>Maupassant<\/em> d\u00e9crit tout simplement <em>les dunes.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comment-reconnaitre-une-metaphore\">Comment reconna\u00eetre une m\u00e9taphore ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/J0CJbSi92YEo7zRvih\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:480px;height:400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pas facile pour tout le monde de reconna\u00eetre une m\u00e9taphore<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Fais gaffe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Ne <strong>confonds pas<\/strong> m\u00e9taphore et <em>anaphore ! <\/em>\u00c7a sonne presque pareil,\u00a0mais \u00e7a n\u2019a rien \u00e0 voir. <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/anaphore-figure-de-style\/\"><strong>L\u2019anaphore<\/strong><\/a>, c&rsquo;est quand tu utilises le <strong>m\u00eame mot en d\u00e9but de chaque phrase<\/strong>. Donc, vraiment aucun rapport !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span class=\"underline\">Exemple<\/span><\/span> :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49\u00a0 \u201c Moi pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique \u201c de Hollande, dans son discours pour la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2012.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3oz8xGk0bYUb7oxOog\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-est-la-difference-entre-la-metaphore-et-la-comparaison\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre la m\u00e9taphore et la comparaison ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme dans les m\u00e9taphores, dans la comparaison, il y a un <strong>compar\u00e9<\/strong> et un <strong>comparant<\/strong>&#8230; Auquel vient s\u2019ajouter un <strong>outil de comparaison<\/strong> ! C\u2019est comme \u00e7a qu\u2019on fait la diff\u00e9rence. Si tu vois, dans la phrase, les mots <em>\u201ccomme\u201d, \u201ctel que\u201d, \u201cpareil \u00e0\u201d, \u00ab\u00a0semblable \u00e0\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0de m\u00eame que\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0autant\u00a0\u00bb&#8230; <\/em>qui permettent de <strong>comparer explicitement<\/strong>, c\u2019est une comparaison et non une m\u00e9taphore.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 Rapide <em>comme<\/em> l\u2019\u00e9clair.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il a le c\u0153ur dur <em>comme<\/em> de la pierre.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-est-la-difference-entre-la-metaphore-et-la-personnification\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre la m\u00e9taphore et la personnification ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut <strong>utiliser la personnification<\/strong> dans une m\u00e9taphore. La <strong>personnification<\/strong> est une <strong>figure de style<\/strong> qui consiste \u00e0 attribuer des <strong>propri\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines <\/strong>\u00e0 un objet ou \u00e0 un animal.&nbsp; La personnification est donc <strong>une sorte de m\u00e9taphore.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00ab\u00a0Le lion et le rat\u00a0\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fables-de-jean-de-la-fontaine\/\">Les Fables de Jean de La Fontaine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ici, les animaux (le lion et le rat) sont <em>personnifi\u00e9s\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00ab\u00a0Paris me parle \u00e0 mon oreille\u00a0\u00bb, Jacques Mercanton<\/p>\n<p>Ici, la ville de Paris est <em>personnifi\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-est-la-difference-entre-la-metaphore-et-lallegorie\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre la m\u00e9taphore et l\u2019all\u00e9gorie ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019all\u00e9gorie <\/strong>est une <strong>figure de style<\/strong> qui vise \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter une id\u00e9e abstraite par une image. L\u00e0 encore, l\u2019all\u00e9gorie est <strong>une sorte de m\u00e9taphore.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exemple<\/span> : Un squelette, pour repr\u00e9senter la mort.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\">La litote<\/a> : la figure de style qui en sugg\u00e8re toujours plus !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lutilisation-de-la-metaphore\">L\u2019utilisation de la m\u00e9taphore \ud83e\udd17<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-la-vie-quotidienne\">Dans la vie quotidienne \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On utilise tellement la m\u00e9taphore dans le <strong>langage courant<\/strong>, qu\u2019on ne s\u2019aper\u00e7oit m\u00eame plus. On appelle \u00e7a la <em>catachr\u00e8se<\/em>. Les <strong>termes m\u00e9taphoriques<\/strong> se sont install\u00e9s dans l\u2019<strong>usage commun<\/strong>. Les Fran\u00e7ais en consomment pas mal, surtout dans <strong>leurs expressions !&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3ohhweG3COeMZr47VC\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Termes m\u00e9taphoriques<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 les pieds d\u2019une table<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 les ailes d\u2019un moulin<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 la plume d\u2019un stylo<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 au pied du mur<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>La langue fran\u00e7aise comporte une flop\u00e9e d\u2019expressions m\u00e9taphoriques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u21aa\ufe0f Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Expressions m\u00e9taphoriques<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00eatre \u00e0 cheval sur ses principes, miser sur le bon cheval, monter sur ses grands chevaux, \u00eatre \u00e0 cheval sur\u2026 (oui, on a un vrai truc avec les chevaux en France)\u00a0 \ud83d\udc0e<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 demander la lune<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 la cerise sur le g\u00e2teau<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 revoir sa copie<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-la-litterature\">Dans la litt\u00e9rature \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les m\u00e9taphores sont l\u00e9gion<strong> dans la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong>. Les \u00e9crivains et les po\u00e8tes y ont beaucoup recours. La m\u00e9taphore a pour effet de <strong>cr\u00e9er une<\/strong> <strong>image mentale <\/strong>pour le lecteur au fil des pages, qui se sent d\u2019autant plus emport\u00e9 par l\u2019\u0153uvre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La <strong>madeleine de Proust<\/strong> est une m\u00e9taphore connue qu\u2019on utilise dans le langage courant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc \u201cMa jeunesse ne fut qu\u2019un <strong>t\u00e9n\u00e9breux orage<\/strong>\u201d, dans <em>L\u2019ennemi<\/em> de Baudelaire (repr\u00e9sentation du <em>spleen<\/em> cultiv\u00e9 depuis l&rsquo;enfance)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc La <strong>m\u00e9taphore du crabe<\/strong> dans l\u2019oeuvre de Jean-Paul Sartre. D\u00e8s son premier roman <em>La Naus\u00e9e<\/em>, Jean-Paul Sartre est hant\u00e9 par un crabe. Quand il \u00e9crit par exemple \u201cun crabe qui est tomb\u00e9 sur le dos\u201d, le crabe repr\u00e9sente sa main.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc \u201cCe <strong>toit tranquille<\/strong>, o\u00f9 marchent des colombes\u201d, <em>Le Cimeti\u00e8re Marin<\/em> de Paul Val\u00e9ry. Le <em>toit tranquille<\/em> repr\u00e9sente la mer et <em>les colombes <\/em>repr\u00e9sente les voiliers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-la-musique\">Dans la musique \ud83c\udfbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme dans la litt\u00e9rature, la m\u00e9taphore est source d\u2019inspiration pour les <strong>auteurs et compositeurs de musique. <\/strong>Les textes de leurs chansons peuvent \u00eatre m\u00e9taphoriques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exemples<\/span><strong> :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cTout ce que j\u2019ai pu \u00e9crire, je l\u2019ai puis\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019encre de tes yeux\u201d Francis Cabrel, extrait de son titre<em> \u201cL\u2019encre de tes yeux\u201d<\/em>. \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Signification<\/em> : Tous les \u00e9crits de Cabrel sont inspir\u00e9s par l\u2019amour qu\u2019il \u00e9prouve pour la femme qu&rsquo;il raconte dans la chanson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cLa fin du d\u00e9sert se trouve peut-\u00eatre derri\u00e8re chaque dune\u201d Orelsan, extrait de son titre \u201c<em>Jour meilleur\u201d<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Signification<\/em> : La fin de la d\u00e9pression est peut-\u00eatre plus proche qu\u2019on ne le croit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cBuilt a home and watched it burn\u201d (\u00ab\u00a0on a construit une maison et on l\u2019a regard\u00e9e br\u00fbler\u00a0\u00bb) Miley cyrus, extrait de son titre <em>\u201cFlowers\u201d \ud83d\udc90<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Signification<\/em> : La maison ici repr\u00e9sente son couple qui est <em>parti en fum\u00e9e<\/em> (encore une m\u00e9taphore ! d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/PiKQRIaA9qdHLIIBS2\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La chanson <em>\u201cBlackbird\u201d<\/em> des Beatles est une <strong>m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> qui parle de <strong>la lutte et de l\u2019espoir des Noirs<\/strong>. Dans les paroles, les Beatles abordent les \u00e9preuves et les difficult\u00e9s du mouvement pour les droits civiques des afro-americains et les encouragent \u00e0 avoir confiance en eux et de garder espoir pour la libert\u00e9. \u201cyou were only waiting for this moment to arise\u201d<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-la-politique\">Dans la politique \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme si la <strong>politique<\/strong> n\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pas assez compliqu\u00e9e, il faut en plus que les politiciens ajoutent des <strong>termes m\u00e9taphoriques<\/strong> dans leurs textes et leurs discours. \ud83e\udd72 D\u2019ailleurs, c\u2019est sans doute une de leurs <strong>figures de&nbsp; rh\u00e9torique<\/strong> pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es. <strong>Une image<\/strong> est <strong>plus parlante<\/strong> et surtout <strong>plus marquante pour les esprits<\/strong> !&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/QlkDXmKtaFOBa\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exemples<\/span> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cLa gauche caviar d\u00e9couvre la t\u00eate de veau\u201d Edouard Balladur, en 1995. La t\u00eate de veau \u00e9tait le plat pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de Jacques Chirac.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cOn change de bocal, mais on garde les m\u00eames cornichons !\u201d Jean-Christophe Lagarde,&nbsp; lors du remaniement de 2014.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cIl faut savoir \u00e9couter le silence des urnes.\u201d Andr\u00e9 Lajointe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cJe savais qu\u2019elle est in\u00e9puisable, la vague qui nous porte.\u201d, Jean-Luc M\u00e9lanchon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ud83d\udc49 \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes en guerre\u00a0\u00bb, Emmanuel Macron en 2020, lors de la crise de la Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Comment r\u00e9diger la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/phrase-daccroche\/\">meilleure phrase d&rsquo;accroche<\/a> ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exercices-sur-les-metaphores\">Exercices sur les m\u00e9taphores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 toi de jouer ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f Et si tu as toujours besoin d&rsquo;aide nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">cours de fran\u00e7ais online<\/a><\/strong> t&rsquo;aideront \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00ealer les subtilit\u00e9s de la langue fran\u00e7aise avec aisance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>@media screen and (max-width: 640px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}<\/style><div id='og_iframe' style='-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; overflow: auto;'><iframe title=\"La m\u00e9taphore : la figure de style qui compare implicitement\" src='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/669f77f8a26b0abddd56edba?custom=1' style='border: none; overflow: hidden; width:100%; height: calc(100% - 31px);' scrolling='yes' allow=\"camera *;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0 ! Tu sais tout sur la m\u00e9taphore. N&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous dire si cette fiche de cours t&rsquo;a aid\u00e9. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;254400&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;27&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (27 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La m\u00e9taphore : la figure de style qui compare implicitement \ud83e\udd14&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (27 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u2019as d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait une t\u00eate de chien battu, re\u00e7u un tonnerre d\u2019applaudissements\u202fou \u00e9t\u00e9 dans la lune ? Si (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":332,"featured_media":254462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[770,753],"class_list":["post-254400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-fiche-revision","tag-figure-de-style"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/332"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=254400"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=254400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}