{"id":253270,"date":"2022-12-23T17:32:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T16:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=253270"},"modified":"2025-01-08T21:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T20:48:08","slug":"martin-luther-king-junior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/martin-luther-king-junior\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait : qui \u00e9tait Martin Luther King Junior ? \ud83e\udd14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c<em>I have a dream<\/em>\u201d, tu connais s\u00fbrement cette citation de <strong>Martin Luther King<\/strong>, mais connais-tu son histoire\u202f? Cet homme est devenu l&rsquo;une des personnes les plus embl\u00e9matiques de l&rsquo;Histoire pour avoir combattu la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation. Acteur majeur dans l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des populations blanches et noires, on l\u00e8ve le voile sur son parcours et ses combats. D\u00e9couvre avec nous, la <strong>biographie de Martin Luther King Jr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Martin Luther King Junior est aussi connu sous de multiples pseudonymes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Martin Luther King Jr<\/li>\n<li>Martin Luther King<\/li>\n<li>Luther King<\/li>\n<li>MLK<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"904\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?func=bound&amp;w=904&amp;h=1024\" alt=\"Martin Luther King\" class=\"wp-image-253271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=904 904w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=192 192w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King.png?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aux origines de Martin Luther King \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un petit gar\u00e7on qui souhaite devenir th\u00e9ologien \u26ea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Michael King Jr<\/strong>, alias <strong>Martin Luther King<\/strong> (<em>MLK<\/em>), est <strong>n\u00e9 le 15 janvier 1929<\/strong> \u00e0 Atlanta, en G\u00e9orgie. Son p\u00e8re, Martin Luther King S\u00e9nior est un pasteur \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise baptiste Ebenezer, quant \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, Alberta Williams King est organiste d\u2019\u00e9glise. \u00c0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s, une s\u0153ur a\u00een\u00e9e, Christine King Farris et un petit fr\u00e8re, Albert Daniel Williams King. \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00e9 au sein d\u2019un foyer privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<\/strong>, il fait ses premiers pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole au sein d\u2019un <strong>\u00e9tablissement s\u00e9gr\u00e9gationniste<\/strong>, comme l\u2019est toute l\u2019Am\u00e9rique \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-segregation-raciale-aux-etats-unis\/\">s\u00e9gr\u00e9gationnisme<\/a> est le fait de s\u00e9parer radicalement un groupe social d\u2019un autre. Ici, on parle de discrimination raciale, les populations noires n\u2019avaient pas les m\u00eames privil\u00e8ges que les populations blanches. \ud83d\ude2e\u200d\ud83d\udca8<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que <em>MLK<\/em> n\u2019a que 6 ans, il conna\u00eet pour la <strong>premi\u00e8re fois le racisme<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019il apprend qu\u2019il ne peut plus jouer avec ses camarades de classe car leurs parents leur interdit. C\u2019est sa m\u00e8re, face \u00e0 son chagrin qui lui explique que c\u2019est <strong>\u00e0 cause de sa couleur de peau<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e9coce, il suit tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t les cours de <strong>Benjamin E. Mays<\/strong>, <strong>th\u00e9oricien de la non-violence<\/strong>. Un programme qui capte l\u2019attention du jeune homme et qui l\u2019encourage \u00e0 poursuivre la voie de son p\u00e8re. Ainsi, c\u2019est \u00e0 21 ans qu\u2019il se retrouve avec<strong> un doctorat de th\u00e9ologie<\/strong> en 1955 ! \ud83d\udc4f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 La th\u00e9ologie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Contrairement \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on peut penser, la th\u00e9ologie n\u2019est pas l\u2019\u00e9tude des Th\u00e9o mais bel et bien l\u2019\u00e9tude des divinit\u00e9s et de la religion. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, \u201cl\u2019\u00e9tude de Dieu et les choses divines \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la R\u00e9v\u00e9lation\u201d, selon le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/th%C3%A9ologie\/77718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Larousse<\/a>. \ud83d\udc7c<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un homme de Dieu \ud83d\ude07<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1954, il rejoint la convention baptiste nationale. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019obtention de son doctorat en th\u00e9ologie, <strong>il devient<\/strong> <strong>pasteur \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise baptiste <\/strong>de l&rsquo;avenue Dexter<strong> <\/strong>\u00e0 Montgomery jusqu\u2019en 1959. Puis, devient l\u2019assistant de son p\u00e8re \u00e0 Atlanta. <strong>En 1961, il d\u00e9cide de former, avec d\u2019autres pasteurs, la convention baptiste nationale progressiste<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Dieu a les <span style=\"color: #008080\">deux bras<\/span> \u00e9tendus. L&rsquo;un est assez fort pour <span style=\"color: #008080\">entourer de justice<\/span>, l&rsquo;autre assez doux pour nous <span style=\"color: #008080\">entourer de gr\u00e2ce<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Parmi ses influences<\/strong>, on retrouve notamment :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gandhi<\/strong>, le dirigeant politique et guide spirituel qui s\u2019est battu pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Inde.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Karl Marx<\/strong>, philosophe du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, qui d\u00e9fend une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sans lutte des classes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Norman Thomas<\/strong>, pasteur pacifique, socialiste et militant pour la paix.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reinhold Niebuhr<\/strong>, th\u00e9ologien, qui \u00e9tudie le christianisme social.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutes ces personnalit\u00e9s ont un id\u00e9al commun : <strong>ramener la paix dans la vie des Hommes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/26BRwk0JhSrHiUAb6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Ramener la paix dans la vie des Hommes\" style=\"width:480px;height:480px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portrait familial de Martin Luther King \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant ses \u00e9tudes, <strong>il rencontre Coretta Scott<\/strong>, \u00e9tudiante au conservatoire de musique de la Nouvelle-Angleterre. En 1953, ils se marient dans le jardin de la jeune femme, avec pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brant, le p\u00e8re du mari\u00e9 : Martin Luther King Sr (co\u00efncidence diront certains, on ne pense pas \ud83d\ude04).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"987\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=300&amp;h=300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-253273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=353 353w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Martin-Luther-King-et-Coretta-Scott.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Coretta Scott King<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La jeune femme \u00e9tudie la musique et adh\u00e8re, durant sa scolarit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019<strong>association nationale pour la promotion des gens de couleur<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s leur mariage, elle s\u2019occupe principalement des petits mais reste pr\u00e9sente au c\u0153ur de plusieurs actions des droits civiques dans les ann\u00e9es 50 et 60.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le couple \u00e0<\/strong> <strong>quatre enfants, Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter King et Bernice King. <\/strong>Les enfants du couple ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement impact\u00e9s par les valeurs de leur p\u00e8re. En ce sens, ils ont, chacun \u00e0 leur fa\u00e7on, suivi son parcours et tent\u00e9 de continuer le combat qu\u2019il avait commenc\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Je r\u00eave que <span style=\"color: #008080\">mes quatre petits enfants<\/span> vivront un jour dans une nation o\u00f9 ils ne seront <span style=\"color: #008080\">pas jug\u00e9s sur la couleur de leur peau, mais sur la valeur de leur caract\u00e8re<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Extrait du discours \u00ab\u00a0I have a dream\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                    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  <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Martin Luther King et son combat contre la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation \ud83d\ude45\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contexte de la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation \ud83d\ude36<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>De <strong>1861 \u00e0 1865<\/strong>, les \u00c9tats-Unis sont en proie \u00e0 une <strong>guerre civile<\/strong> opposant <strong>les nations du nord <\/strong>(l\u2019Union) aux <strong>nations du sud<\/strong> (Les Conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s). <strong>C\u2019est la guerre de s\u00e9cession\u202f!<\/strong> \u00c0 la fin de cette guerre, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/abraham-lincoln\/\">Abraham Lincoln<\/a><\/strong>, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00e9poque, signe le <strong>13\u1d49 amendement<\/strong> de la constitution am\u00e9ricaine :<strong> l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage\u202f!<\/strong> \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 La v\u00e9ritable histoire de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/abolition-de-lesclavage-en-france\/\">abolition de l&rsquo;esclavage<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Une mini-s\u00e9rie de 3 saisons et de 15 \u00e9pisodes raconte l\u2019histoire des \u00c9tats-Unis au XIXe si\u00e8cle et notamment la guerre de s\u00e9cession. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nord_et_Sud_(mini-s%C3%A9rie)#:~:text=Le%20jeune%20sudiste%20Orry%20Main,Nouvelle%2DOrl%C3%A9ans%2C%20Madeleine%20Fabray.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Nord et Sud<\/em><\/a>, sorti en 1985 peut t\u2019aider \u00e0 comprendre la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Elle est disponible en streaming et sur Apple TV\u202f! \ud83e\udd17<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les afro-am\u00e9ricains sont alors libres. Dans la foul\u00e9e, le <strong>14\u1d49 et 15\u1d49 amendement sont sign\u00e9s par le Congr\u00e8s en 1866 et 1869 :<\/strong> la population noire est <strong>autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 voter<\/strong> et <strong>\u00e0 s\u2019impliquer dans le domaine politique<\/strong>. (Certains seront m\u00eame \u00e9lus dans plusieurs municipalit\u00e9s du sud.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela dit, leur joie est de courte dur\u00e9e, la population noire est <strong>progressivement exclue de la vie politique<\/strong>. Un arr\u00eat est sign\u00e9 pr\u00f4nant <strong>un syst\u00e8me l\u00e9gal de discrimination<\/strong>. Autrement dit,<strong> la population est divis\u00e9e selon sa couleur de peau<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1870-71<\/strong>, la loi <strong>Jim Crow<\/strong> est vot\u00e9e. Adoptant par la m\u00eame occasion la <strong>s\u00e9paration officielle des droits sociaux entre les deux populations.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>L\u2019appellation <em>\u00ab\u00a0Jim Crow<\/em>\u201d de cette loi n\u2019est pas anodine. L\u2019expression d\u00e9signe en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 <strong>les personnes de couleur<\/strong>. Ce nom vient de la chanson \u201c<em>Jump Jim Crow<\/em>\u201d de Thomas D. Rice en 1832. L\u2019artiste chantait cette musique avec <strong>les mains et le visage peints en noir pour les caricaturer<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude11<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite \u00e0 cette loi, l<strong>es populations noires sont \u00e0 nouveau d\u00e9shumanis\u00e9es : <\/strong>elles ne peuvent plus fr\u00e9quenter les m\u00eames lieux que les blancs, ni conna\u00eetre les m\u00eames privil\u00e8ges.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/hua34uBZSDE9wNNEWj\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Exemples<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udccd Dans les ann\u00e9es 1880, une femme blanche est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e suite \u00e0 un accident de voiture. Deux ambulanciers de couleur ont assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la sc\u00e8ne et n\u2019ont pas pu lui porter secours car la loi interdit les personnes de couleur de toucher une personne blanche. <\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccd La Croix Rouge fait \u00e9galement la s\u00e9lection dans le don du sang. Une personne noire ne peut donner qu&rsquo;\u00e0 ses semblables.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de 1890 que la violence appara\u00eet au m\u00eame titre que les lynchages et les<\/strong> <strong>humiliations<\/strong>. Malgr\u00e9 tout, le peuple noir n\u2019a jamais essay\u00e9 de riposter de mani\u00e8re violente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de <span style=\"color: #008080\">coop\u00e9rer avec les Blancs<\/span> de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 <span style=\"color: #008080\">am\u00e9liorer progressivement les institutions noires<\/span> plut\u00f4t que de lutter sans espoir \u00adcontre la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation que m\u00eame la Cour supr\u00eame approuvait.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Booker T. Washington<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Enseignant, \u00e9crivain am\u00e9ricain et d\u00e9fenseur des droits Afro-Am\u00e9ricains<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La fondation de la SCLC \ud83d\udcaa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En parall\u00e8le de <strong>la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation<\/strong>, plusieurs personnes noires tentent de <strong>changer les choses<\/strong>. C\u2019est le cas de <strong>Martin Luther King<\/strong>. En <strong>1857<\/strong>, la <strong>Conf\u00e9rence du leadership des chr\u00e9tiens du sud<\/strong> &#8211;<em>Southern Christian Leadership Conference<\/em> (SCLC)- voit le jour gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 plusieurs pasteurs et personnalit\u00e9s politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bas\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>Atlanta<\/strong>, ildevient le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019organisation de <strong>1957<\/strong> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort. La <strong>SCLC<\/strong> joue un r\u00f4le tr\u00e8s important dans<strong> le mouvement des droits civiques aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> avec pour grande mission : <strong>lutter avec la non-violence chr\u00e9tienne.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Martin Luther King<\/strong> publie en <strong>1858<\/strong> son ouvrage <em>Stride toward freedom: the Montgomery story<\/em>, La marche vers la libert\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais. Dans son \u0153uvre, il expose son point de vue sur la discrimination et les multiples in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et vagues de haine qu\u2019elle provoque.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #33cccc\">Les hommes se ha\u00efssent<\/span> les uns les autres parce qu&rsquo;ils ont <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">peur<\/span> les uns des autres ; ils ont peur parce qu&rsquo;ils ne <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">se connaissent pas<\/span>\u202f; ils ne se connaissent pas parce qu&rsquo;ils <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">ne peuvent pas communiquer<\/span>\u202f; ils ne peuvent pas communiquer parce qu&rsquo;<span style=\"color: #33cccc\">ils sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Extrait de Stride toward freedom: the Montgomery story<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Les 8 moments symboliques de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-segregation-raciale-aux-etats-unis\/\">lutte contre la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy90b3V0ZS1tYXRpZXJlL2ZyYW5jZS9seWNlZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les actes qui l\u2019ont rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 Montgomery, Alabama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1954, MLK arrive en Alabama<\/strong>. Parmi les nombreuses restrictions que connaissent les populations noires, on retrouve celle pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux bus. Au d\u00e9part, <strong>les personnes de couleur ne pouvaient plus les emprunter<\/strong>. Gouffre financier pour les entreprises de transport, les noirs peuvent les prendre \u00e0 la seule condition de rester sur<strong> les places du fond<\/strong>. <strong>\ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Au matin du <strong>1er d\u00e9cembre 1955<\/strong>, une jeune femme noire du nom de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosa_Parks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Rosa Parks<\/strong><\/a><strong> refuse de c\u00e9der sa place.<\/strong> Quelques minutes plus tard, elle est arr\u00eat\u00e9e.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son acte fait le tour des journaux et une semaine plus tard, MLK m\u00e8ne, avec l\u2019aide de deux autres pasteurs, le <strong>boycott des bus de ville<\/strong>. 382 jours de boycott durant lesquels, <strong>les citoyens de couleurs mettent en place des covoiturages<\/strong>, des <strong>groupes de marcheurs<\/strong> pour se rendre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur lieu de travail. Pour certains, c\u2019est plus de <strong>30 km de marche avec la volont\u00e9 de pouvoir, un jour, prendre le bus sans \u00eatre regard\u00e9 de travers. \ud83d\udc40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les acteurs du boycott sont point\u00e9s du doigt, vis\u00e9s par des actes terroristes.<\/strong> La maison de MLK sera la<strong> cible d\u2019une bombe incendiaire<\/strong>, au m\u00eame titre que <strong>les demeures des autres pasteurs et de 4 \u00e9glises<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le mouvement prend fin le <strong>21 d\u00e9cembre 1956<\/strong> par la d\u00e9cision de la<em> Cour Supr\u00eame<\/em>. Elle d\u00e9clare<strong> ill\u00e9gale la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation dans les lieux publics tels que les bus, les restaurants ou encore les \u00e9coles.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En <strong>1961<\/strong>, le <strong>FBI met Martin Luther King sur \u00e9coute pendant 6 ans<\/strong>. Leur but est simple : <strong>trouver les communistes qui risquent de se joindre au mouvement des droits civiques<\/strong>. Sans preuve tangible, ils utiliseront ses enregistrements pour tenter de faire tomber MLK.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s ce grand pas pour le peuple afro-am\u00e9ricain, <strong>il poursuit son combat en menant plusieurs marches \u00e0 travers le pays<\/strong> pour la possibilit\u00e9 de voter, la d\u00e9sagr\u00e9gation et d\u2019autres droits fondamentaux. Ses efforts sont r\u00e9compens\u00e9s lorsque ces revendications sont vot\u00e9es en <strong>1964<\/strong> et <strong>1965<\/strong> par le <em>Civil Rights Act<\/em> et le <em>Voting Rights Act<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 Albany,<strong> <\/strong>G\u00e9orgie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1961<\/strong>,<strong> Martin Luther King entend parler des manifestations du SCNN<\/strong> &#8211;<em>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committe<\/em>e- (Comit\u00e9 de coordination non-violent des \u00e9tudiants, en fran\u00e7ais). Leurs actions sont nombreuses mais sans succ\u00e8s. Ces \u00e9checs sont dus au sh\u00e9rif local <strong>Pritchett<\/strong>. Il effectue des arrestations de masse sans brutalit\u00e9 et rel\u00e2che les prisonniers au quatre coins de la r\u00e9gion. \ud83d\ude44<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un premier temps, <strong>MLK rejoint le mouvement en tant que conseiller<\/strong>. Il se fait arr\u00eater lors d\u2019une manifestation et refuse de payer la caution comme signe de protestation. Il d\u00e9cide de rester l\u00e0 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la ville c\u00e8de et fasse une concession. Elle accepte mais d\u00e8s son d\u00e9part les choses redeviennent ce qu\u2019elles \u00e9taient.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Il faut <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">accepter les d\u00e9ceptions passag\u00e8res<\/span>, mais <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">conserver l&rsquo;espoir pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ternit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il revient \u00e0 Albany en <strong>1962<\/strong> et se fait arr\u00eater d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e mais sera lib\u00e9r\u00e9 au bout de trois jours par le sh\u00e9rif Pritchett car<strong> les cellules sont pleines de militants.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les actions se multiplient dans le pays mais aucun r\u00e9sultat n\u2019appara\u00eet<\/strong>. MLK se remet en question et tente de comprendre pourquoi les mouvements ne fonctionnent pas. Il d\u00e9cide alors de <strong>changer de strat\u00e9gie et de favoriser les petites actions sp\u00e9cifiques plut\u00f4t que les grandes sans fond<\/strong>. Le tout<strong> afin de garantir des victoires symboliques ! \ud83d\udd25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelques mois plus tard, <strong>la ville supprime toutes ces lois<\/strong> (tout n\u2019a pas servi \u00e0 rien) ! \ud83e\udd29&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3o6wrv8PysIv380Hio\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 Birmingham,<strong> <\/strong>Alabama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 Birmingham, les personnes noires n&rsquo;occupent<strong> aucune fonction \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong>. <strong>Quant au salaire, il est divis\u00e9 par deux et le ch\u00f4mage est le double d&rsquo;ailleurs.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque le pasteur du comt\u00e9, Fred Shuttlesworth, responsable local des droits civiques, tente de lutter contre l\u2019interdiction d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certains lieux, la municipalit\u00e9 prend la d\u00e9cision de les fermer d\u00e9finitivement. Il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 et <strong>demande l\u2019aide de Martin Luther King et du SCLC<\/strong>, confiant par la m\u00eame occasion que \u201c<em>Birmingham joue un r\u00f4le crucial pour la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation<\/em>\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec MLK sur place, tout commence par le <strong>boycott de P\u00e2ques<\/strong>, pour <strong>inciter les entreprises \u00e0 ouvrir leurs portes aux employ\u00e9s de couleur<\/strong>. Au total, il conduit une dizaine d\u2019actions de ce genre. Dans les magasins, les restaurants ou m\u00eame encore dans les biblioth\u00e8ques pour inciter l\u2019arrestation des militants afin de se faire entendre. Il est lui-m\u00eame interpell\u00e9 au cours d\u2019une manifestation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u2019est durant ce s\u00e9jour derri\u00e8re les barreaux qu\u2019il \u00e9crit <a href=\"https:\/\/organisez-vous.org\/martin-luther-king-lettre-birmingham\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>La lettre de la prison de Birmingham<\/em><\/a>. Un trait\u00e9 dans lequel il d\u00e9finit sa propre lutte contre la discrimination raciale. Elle est lue et prise en compte par les Kennedy qui lui apporte leur soutien.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Nous avons <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">attendu pendant plus de 340 ans nos droits naturels constitutionnels<\/span>. Les nations d\u2019Asie et d\u2019Afrique marchent \u00e0 toute vitesse vers l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance politique, ce pendant que <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">nous rampons encore vers la libert\u00e9 d\u2019obtenir une tasse de caf\u00e9 dans un h\u00f4tel<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Extrait de La Lettre de la prison de Birmingham<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Bient\u00f4t, les actions et le <strong>nombre de militants se r\u00e9duisent.<\/strong> Les organisateurs des manifestations d\u00e9cident d\u2019<strong>impliquer les \u00e9tudiants et les enfants<\/strong>, m\u00eame si MLK n\u2019est pas tout \u00e0 fait d\u2019accord. (Et on comprend pourquoi \ud83d\ude16)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La manifestation avec les \u00e9tudiants et les enfants fait <strong>pol\u00e9mique<\/strong>. L\u2019implication des mineurs est per\u00e7ue comme <strong>dangereuse,<\/strong> surtout lorsque la situation d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8re et que des violences polici\u00e8res leur sont faites.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Durant cette manifestation, les policiers n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 l\u00e2cher des chiens sur les mineurs et utiliser des lances \u00e0 eau \u00e0 tr\u00e8s haute pression. Une pression si forte qu\u2019elle d\u00e9chire leurs v\u00eatements et fait passer une jeune femme par-dessus une voiture. \ud83e\udd15<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si les organisateurs retiennent qu\u2019impliquer les mineurs \u00e9tait une tr\u00e8s mauvaise id\u00e9e, <strong>l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement est un succ\u00e8s<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019indignation<\/strong> et la <strong>violence<\/strong> polici\u00e8re sont tellement reprises par les m\u00e9dias que <strong>les \u00e9v\u00e9nements sont entendus et vus \u00e0 l\u2019internationale<\/strong>. Des renforts des quatre coins du pays sont envoy\u00e9s sur place. Le maire et le chef de la police d\u00e9missionnent. Les pancartes de fermetures des lieux publics sont enlev\u00e9s et les personnes de couleur sont \u00e0 nouveau libres de circuler en ville.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En d\u00e9finitive, <strong>le mouvement est une r\u00e9ussite<\/strong>, la campagne pour la lutte des droits civiques se popularise et la r\u00e9putation de King est plus que jamais renforc\u00e9e. (En m\u00eame temps\u2026 c\u2019est le king \ud83d\udc51)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La marche vers Washington<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>28 ao\u00fbt 1963<\/strong>, six organisations souhaitent mettre en place <strong>une marche vers Washington<\/strong>, dont le SCLC. Cela dit, le pr\u00e9sident Kennedy juge trop radical le message de la marche et demande \u00e0 MLK de le changer et ce dernier accepte.&nbsp; \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La marche avait pour but de faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les conditions de vie des afro-am\u00e9ricains mais aussi sur le fait que le gouvernement ne les prot\u00e8ge pas. Lorsqu\u2019elle est mise en place, elle devient <strong>la marche pour l\u2019emploi et la libert\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\"><strong>Malgr\u00e9 tout, leurs demandes sont tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises<\/strong><\/span> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la fin de la discrimination dans les \u00e9coles publiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une l\u00e9gislation sur les droits civiques (incluant une loi interdisant la discrimination raciale dans l\u2019emploi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une protection des militants contre la violence polici\u00e8re<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une \u00e9galit\u00e9 salariale de minimum 2 $ de l&rsquo;heure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un gouvernement ind\u00e9pendant pour Washington, D.C., qui d\u00e9pend d&rsquo;un comit\u00e9 du congr\u00e8s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La marche est un <strong>\u00e9norme succ\u00e8s<\/strong> rassemblant plus de <strong>250 000 personnes<\/strong>. Elle ne convainc pas tout le monde puisque deux tiers des citoyens am\u00e9ricains qualifient MLK <strong>d\u2019extr\u00e9miste<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour autant, cette manifestation grave \u00e0 jamais l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique comme la plus grande manifestation de la capitale. C\u2019est \u00e0 cette occasion que Martin Luther King prononce son discours <em>\u201c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ml.usembassy.gov\/fr\/dream-le-texte-integral-en-francais-du-discours-de-martin-luther-king\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>I have a dream<\/em><\/a>\u201d. Un discours dans lequel il exprime son plus grand espoir, celui d\u2019un pays soud\u00e9 et pr\u00f4nant la fraternit\u00e9 de son peuple.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2728 Extraits du discours<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u201c[&#8230;] Cent ans plus tard, le Noir n\u2019est toujours pas libre. Cent ans plus tard, la vie du Noir est encore terriblement handicap\u00e9e par les menottes de la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation et les cha\u00eenes de la discrimination. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;] Je r\u00eave qu\u2019un jour sur les collines rousses de G\u00e9orgie les fils d\u2019anciens esclaves et ceux d\u2019anciens propri\u00e9taires d\u2019esclaves pourront s\u2019asseoir ensemble \u00e0 la table de la fraternit\u00e9.<br \/>\nJe r\u00eave qu\u2019un jour, m\u00eame l\u2019\u00c9tat du Mississippi, un \u00c9tat o\u00f9 br\u00fblent les feux de l\u2019injustice et de l\u2019oppression, sera transform\u00e9 en un oasis de libert\u00e9 et de justice.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 On te laisse juste ici, la vid\u00e9o du discours avec les sous-titres : <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8ryy7eP0kks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/8ryy7eP0kks<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 Selma, Alabama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9cembre <strong>1964<\/strong>, le <strong>SCLC<\/strong> et le <strong>SCLL<\/strong> d\u00e9cident de se r\u00e9unir et se rendent \u00e0 Selma, en Alabama, pour <strong>l\u2019acc\u00e8s au vote et \u00e0 l\u2019enregistrement des afros-am\u00e9ricains sur les listes \u00e9lectorales<\/strong>, sans succ\u00e8s. Le <strong>7 mars 1965<\/strong>, ce sont <strong>600 militants<\/strong> qui partent de Selma jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Montgomery pour faire entendre leur voix. Au bout de quelques kilom\u00e8tres, ils sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s en masse et subissent l\u2019extr\u00eame violence de la police. Les militants subiront une telle brutalit\u00e9 que ce jour sera nomm\u00e9<strong> le Bloody Sunday <\/strong>&#8211;<em>Le dimanche sanglant<\/em>-.&nbsp; \ud83d\ude30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>marche est reconduite au 21 mars<\/strong>. Cette fois, <strong>3 200 marcheurs<\/strong> sont rassembl\u00e9s pour faire le voyage. Au moment d\u2019atteindre la capitale de l\u2019Alabama, ils sont plus de <strong>25 000<\/strong>, c\u2019est ce qu\u2019on peut appeler une manifestation <strong>Black Power<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Qu\u2019est-ce que le Black Power ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le Black Power est une organisation qui couvre les multiples mouvements politiques, culturels et sociaux pour les minorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Le but<\/span> : <strong>rendre au peuple concern\u00e9 ses privil\u00e8ges<\/strong>. Le mouvement est lanc\u00e9 en 1966 par Stokely Carmichael, militant du SNCC, et continue aujourd\u2019hui encore de d\u00e9fendre les valeurs des noirs aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un <strong>nouveau succ\u00e8s.<\/strong> 5 mois plus tard, l\u2019adoption du&nbsp; <em>Voting Rights Act<\/em> sign\u00e9 le <strong>6 ao\u00fbt 1965<\/strong> marque un tournant inattendu pour les populations noires : <strong>une loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale supprimant toutes celles qui allaient \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du 15\u1d49 amendement<\/strong>, donnant le droit de vote et de candidature aux \u00e9lections. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/BThmnbQys3kbnMw4tr\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La fin de vie de Martin Luther King Jr \ud83e\udea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La campagne des pauvres \ud83e\udd32<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1967<\/strong>, Martin Luther King et le SCLC se r\u00e9unissent pour discuter des nouvelles l\u00e9gislations mises en place. Cependant, pour eux, ce n\u2019est pas assez et d\u2019un commun accord, ils vont fonder le <em>Poor People\u2019s Campaign <\/em>&#8211; La campagne des pauvres-. Autrement dit, leur nouveau but est de <strong>lutter pour la justice sociale et contre la pauvret\u00e9<\/strong>, peu importe son origine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Ce ne doit pas \u00eatre seulement les gens noirs, mais tous les pauvres. Nous devons <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">inclure les Am\u00e9rindiens, les Portoricains, les Mexicains, et m\u00eame les Blancs pauvres.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec de grandes difficult\u00e9s, la campagne sera lanc\u00e9e en mai 1968, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une seconde marche sur Washington mais aucun objectif ne sera atteint, car une marche sans Martin Luther King perd de sa force\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019assassinat de MLK \ud83d\udc94<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En parall\u00e8le de la campagne des pauvres, <strong>Martin Luther King se rend \u00e0 Memphis<\/strong>, dans le Tennessee, pour <strong>soutenir la gr\u00e8ve des \u00e9boueurs de couleur locaux<\/strong>. Ils souhaitent obtenir de meilleurs salaires et une reconnaissance dans leur emploi. Des marches et des manifestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es sans succ\u00e8s et plusieurs morts sont \u00e0 d\u00e9plorer. <strong>Le 3 avril 1968<\/strong>, il se tient devant la foule, pronon\u00e7ant le discours <em>I&rsquo;ve Been to the Mountaintop &#8211;<\/em>J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 au sommet de la montagne<em>&#8211;<\/em>. Un discours proph\u00e9tique rappelant la place de l\u2019espoir et de Dieu dans leur combat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au lendemain de la manifestation, MLK est avec des amis dans sa chambre d&rsquo;h\u00f4tel. C\u2019est sur <strong>le balcon qu\u2019il est assassin\u00e9 d\u2019une balle dans la gorge \u00e0 18 h, le 4 avril 1968<\/strong>. Une heure plus tard, il est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mort \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital du comt\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?func=bound&amp;w=300&amp;h=300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-253274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=1280 1280w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=363 363w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/tombe-de-Martin-Luther-King.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tombe de Martin Luther King expos\u00e9 au King Center.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019annonce de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s a pour cons\u00e9quence plus de<\/strong> <strong>120 \u00e9meutes dans 60 villes<\/strong>. Moins d\u2019une semaine passe et le pr\u00e9sident Johnson d\u00e9clare <strong>une journ\u00e9e de deuil national<\/strong>. Le jour de ses fun\u00e9railles, plus de <strong>300 000 personnes sont pr\u00e9sentes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Taylor Branch a \u00e9crit une trilogie \u00e0 succ\u00e8s sur MLK. Dans ses ouvrages, <strong>il souligne ses sacrifices, ses excursions et son parcours de A \u00e0 Z<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Quelques infos en plus<\/span> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il parcourt plus de 9,6 millions de kilom\u00e8tres de 1957 \u00e0 1968<\/li>\n<li>Il est venu en France pour soutenir le comit\u00e9 franco-am\u00e9ricain dans l\u2019int\u00e9gration<\/li>\n<li>Il parle plus de 2 500 fois en public<\/li>\n<li>Il est arr\u00eat\u00e9 plus de 20 fois<\/li>\n<li>Il subit 4 agressions physiques et plus de 10 attentats racistes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                            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                     <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                       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                                                      <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019h\u00e9ritage de Martin Luther King<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le combat se poursuit&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mort de <strong>Martin Luther King,<\/strong> sa famille a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 <strong>poursuivre son \u0153uvre.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Sa femme, Coretta, se montre encore plus <strong>pr\u00e9sente et active dans la justice sociale et le droit civique<\/strong>. C\u2019est elle qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine du King Center &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thekingcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>Centre Martin Luther King Jr<\/em><\/a>&#8211; en hommage \u00e0 MLK et pour \u201c<em>le changement social non-violent<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ses enfants seront, eux aussi, sur le champ de bataille. <strong>Dexter<\/strong> reprend la t\u00eate du <strong>King Center<\/strong> \u00e0 la mort de Coretta. Quant \u00e0 <strong>Yolanda<\/strong>, elle fonde une organisation pour<strong> l\u2019acceptation de la diversit\u00e9.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il inspire de grandes personnalit\u00e9s publiques comme <strong>Colin Powell <\/strong>ou encore <strong>Jesse Jackson <\/strong>qui continuent de <strong>lutter pour le mouvement des droits civiques, des droits de l\u2019homme <\/strong>et suivent sa m\u00e9thode non-violente pour arriver \u00e0 leur fin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Barack Obama<\/strong>, durant son \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, mentionne r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement MLK pour son combat et lui rend hommage pour sa d\u00e9termination. Certains diront m\u00eame que sans le parcours de King, les \u00c9tats-Unis n\u2019auraient pas pu conna\u00eetre un pr\u00e9sident de couleur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Que reste-t-il aujourd\u2019hui ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui encore, les <strong>\u00c9tats-Unis sont en perp\u00e9tuel combat pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les deux populations<\/strong>. Si les circonstances ont \u00e9volu\u00e9, les cicatrices de l\u2019esclavage et de la discrimination raciale restent tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentes. Les restrictions de votes, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux aides et aux soins pour les personnes de couleur et les pauvres prouvent que le combat de Martin Luther King est loin d\u2019\u00eatre accompli et r\u00e9alis\u00e9. \ud83d\ude14<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Ces diff\u00e9rences sont d\u2019autant plus tangibles aujourd\u2019hui. Selon les chiffres de Census, BLS et CDC &#8211;<em>soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de statistiques<\/em>&#8211; en 2020 :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Le <strong>taux de personnes vivant sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9<\/strong> est de <strong>10,9 % pour les blancs<\/strong> et de<strong> 20,8\u2009% pour les noirs<\/strong><\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Le taux de ch\u00f4mage est \u00e0<strong> 3,6 pour les blancs<\/strong> contre <strong>6,6 pour les noirs<\/strong><\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>Le revenu moyen est de <strong>70,6 milliers de dollars par an pour un blanc<\/strong> contre <strong>41,6 milliers pour un noir<\/strong><\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces quelques exemples d\u00e9montrent que <strong>le combat pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale n\u2019est pas encore termin\u00e9<\/strong>. Au m\u00eame titre, <strong>depuis 2013,<\/strong> les \u00c9tats-Unis sont secou\u00e9s par le mouvement <strong>Black Lives Matter<\/strong> &#8211;<em>La vie des noirs compte<\/em>&#8211; qui se bat pour \u201c<strong>l\u2019arr\u00eat du racisme syst\u00e9matique envers les noirs\u201d<\/strong>. Sans oublier, les violentes agressions polici\u00e8res faites envers la population noire accentu\u00e9es depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es,<strong> dont la mort de Georges Floyd est une \u00e9ni\u00e8me illustration.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/duzvXgfs0rdVQLvWH6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Martin Luther King est aujourd\u2019hui connu pour <strong>avoir lev\u00e9 le voile sur les conditions de vie du peuple noir aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>. Ses volont\u00e9s ne faiblissent pas et sont reprises \u00e0 travers le monde entier pour fraterniser les peuples sans distinction raciale. Son parcours reste, au fil des ann\u00e9es, une lutte sans rel\u00e2che pour la libert\u00e9. \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La plus grande de toutes les vertus, c&rsquo;est <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">l&rsquo;amour<\/span>. Dans un monde qui repose sur la force, la tyrannie et la violence, vous avez pour mission de <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">suivre la voie de l&rsquo;amour<\/span> ; ainsi vous d\u00e9couvrirez que <span style=\"color: #33cccc\">l&rsquo;amour d\u00e9sarm\u00e9 est la force la plus puissante du monde<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">MLK<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;253270&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Portrait : qui \u00e9tait Martin Luther King Junior ? \ud83e\udd14&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI have a dream\u201d, tu connais s\u00fbrement cette citation de Martin Luther King, mais connais-tu son histoire\u202f? Cet (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":253275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[383,375,781],"class_list":["post-253270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-etats-unis","tag-politique","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=253270"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=253270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}