{"id":252817,"date":"2022-11-29T14:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T13:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=252817"},"modified":"2024-06-14T17:10:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T15:10:25","slug":"litterature-africaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litterature-africaine\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u00e9crivains incontournables de la litt\u00e9rature africaine \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Es-tu capable de citer au moins 3 auteurs africains connus ou non\u202f? Pas facile, hein ! Pourtant, la litt\u00e9rature africaine est riche et compte de v\u00e9ritables chefs d&rsquo;oeuvres ! Pour pallier ce trou dans notre culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, on a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 cette <strong>litt\u00e9rature africaine<\/strong> et notamment \u00e0 ses visages. Pour \u00e7a, on a pr\u00e9par\u00e9, juste pour toi, une liste de<strong> 10 \u00e9crivains d\u2019origine africaine<\/strong> qui ont marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire du livre. \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/toz7qXlLyHy9n8KfKO\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Chinua Achebe, le p\u00e8re de la litt\u00e9rature africaine \ud83d\udc68<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chinua Achebe<\/strong> est l\u2019<strong>un des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres \u00e9crivains africains d\u2019expression anglaise<\/strong>. Il est nomm\u00e9 plusieurs fois pour <strong>le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature.<\/strong> Il sera r\u00e9compens\u00e9 6 fois de son vivant, et recevra \u00e9galement une distinction post-mortem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Margaret Wrong Memorial Prize (1959)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Nigerian National Trophy for literature (1960)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Grand Prix de la M\u00e9moire (GPAL 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Commonwealth Poetry Prize (1972 et 1979)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Nigerian National Merit Award (1979)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Man Booker International Prize&nbsp; (2007)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>De son vrai nom,<strong> Albert Chinualumogu Achebe<\/strong>, le romancier est <strong>n\u00e9 en 1930 \u00e0 Ogidi,<\/strong> au Nigeria, et<strong> meurt \u00e0 Boston en 2013<\/strong>. Il est romancier et po\u00e8te et se fait conna\u00eetre en <strong>1958<\/strong> avec son roman <em>Tout s\u2019effondre (Things Fall Apart)<\/em>. Le roman d\u00e9crit <strong>une Afrique <strong>porteuse de valeurs et traditions anciennes<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>devant le choc de l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des Occidentaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <strong>1969<\/strong>, le roman est tir\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>plus de 400 000 exemplaires<\/strong> et atteint en <strong>1987<\/strong> <strong>trois millions d&rsquo;exemplaires\u202f!<\/strong> Traduit en <strong>45 langues<\/strong>, son livre reste, malgr\u00e9 ses multiples autres publications, <strong>sa plus grande r\u00e9ussite<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre<strong> 1958 et 2012<\/strong>, il publie <strong>pr\u00e8s de 30 ouvrages<\/strong>.&nbsp;\ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5 romans <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 recueils de nouvelles <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5 recueils de po\u00e9sies <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5 ouvrages \u00e0 destination de la jeunesse <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 essais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ses \u0153uvres ont toutes <strong>une grande th\u00e9matique<\/strong> :<strong> le colonialisme<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddd0 L\u2019\u00e9crivain se veut <strong>un m\u00e9diateur de la colonisation<\/strong>. Ses \u0153uvres mettent en sc\u00e8ne des <strong>personnages<\/strong>, souvent <strong>bloqu\u00e9s \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de deux mondes :<\/strong> le monde <strong>occidental, sans rationalit\u00e9, ni justice\u202f;<\/strong> et une <strong>Afrique avec des valeurs traditionnelles consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme handicapantes<\/strong> pour le nouveau monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #008080\">Des auteurs comme l&rsquo;Am\u00e9ricain Ernest Hemingway<\/span> ont <span style=\"color: #008080\">repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la population noire africaine<\/span> comme des <span style=\"color: #008080\">sauvages<\/span> et sont ainsi \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #008080\">immonde blasph\u00e8me<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Chinua Achebe<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Tout savoir sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/l-afrique-dans-la-mondialisation\/\">l&rsquo;Afrique et la mondialisation<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, l\u2019autrice engag\u00e9e \ud83d\udc69<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autrice reconnue, <strong>Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie <\/strong>fait aujourd\u2019hui parler d\u2019elle gr\u00e2ce aux th\u00e9matiques qu\u2019elle aborde. <strong>Autrice f\u00e9ministe engag\u00e9e<\/strong>, elle lutte contre le racisme et le sexisme. En tant que femme noire, elle a su s\u2019imposer dans le domaine de la litt\u00e9rature avec brio. \ud83c\udf89<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img width=\"599\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=300&amp;h=300\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine -  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Photo de Carlos Figueroa (CC BY-SA 4.0)\" class=\"wp-image-252818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=599 599w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=181 181w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Chimamanda_Ngozi_Adichie.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9e en 1977,<strong> Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie <\/strong>est l\u2019une des autrices les plus connues de sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ses 19 ans, elle vit dans le sud du pays \u00e0 <strong>Abba <\/strong>et valide une premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine. Elle s\u2019envole ensuite aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour poursuivre des \u00e9tudes de communication et de sciences politiques.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est en <strong>2003<\/strong> qu\u2019elle sort de l\u2019ombre avec son<strong> roman<\/strong> <em>L\u2019Hibiscus pourpre<\/em>. Nomm\u00e9 aux <em>Baileys Women&rsquo;s Prize for Fiction<\/em> en 2004 et proclam\u00e9 meilleur livre du <em>Commonwealth Writers&rsquo; Prize<\/em> en 2005. Cependant, c\u2019est <strong>son second roman,<\/strong> <em>L\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 du Soleil<\/em> qui <strong>la confirme en tant qu\u2019\u00e9crivaine<\/strong>. Puis, <em>Americanah<\/em> qui fait d\u2019elle une voix qui compte, abordant avec <strong>humour<\/strong> et <strong>autod\u00e9rision<\/strong> les probl\u00e9matiques de racisme, de f\u00e9minisme et de d\u00e9racinement culturel. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis <strong>1998<\/strong>, elle a publi\u00e9<strong> 11 \u0153uvres originales<\/strong>, lui valant <strong>7 r\u00e9compenses<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Prix de la nouvelle par le BBC World Service, 2002, pour <em>That Harmattan Morning<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <em>David T. Wong International Short Story<\/em> <em>Prize<\/em>, pour <em>L&rsquo;Autre Moiti\u00e9 du Soleil<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Prix MacArthur, 2008<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 La liste des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classique-de-la-litterature-anglaise\/\">7 grands classiques anglo-saxons<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9saXR0ZXJhdHVyZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                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                        <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">prof particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Alain Mabanckou, le professeur de litt\u00e9rature \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alain Mabanckou<\/strong> est un \u00e9crivain <strong>franco-congolais<\/strong> et <strong>professeur de lettres<\/strong> aux \u00c9tats-Unis. N\u00e9 en <strong>1966<\/strong>, il d\u00e9couvre, d\u00e8s son enfance, des livres fran\u00e7ais. C\u2019est son p\u00e8re adoptif qui lui rapporte les ouvrages oubli\u00e9s des voyageurs de son h\u00f4tel. D\u00e8s lors, il se tourne vers <strong>l\u2019\u00e9criture comme une r\u00e9elle passion,<\/strong> poursuit sa voie avec un bac litt\u00e9raire et entame des \u00e9tudes de droit avec le soutien de sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 22 ans, il s\u2019envole pour la France avec <strong>ses \u00e9bauches de manuscrits<\/strong> et ses po\u00e8mes. Il commence \u00e0 les publier trois ans plus tard. Pourtant, personne n&rsquo;entend parler de son talent avant 1998, ann\u00e9e de parution de son roman <em>Bleu-Blanc-Rouge<\/em>. Alain Mabanckou gagne le <strong>Grand prix litt\u00e9raire d\u2019Afrique noire de 98<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet opus et rentre, par la m\u00eame occasion, dans le top des \u00e9crivains africains connus ! \ud83e\udd70&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suite \u00e0 ce succ\u00e8s, il ne cesse de publier ses \u00e9crits et d&rsquo;accro\u00eetre son lectorat. Roman, po\u00e9sie, nouvelle, essai, anthologie, album illustr\u00e9\u2026 Au total, c\u2019est plus de<strong> 30 \u00e9crits qu\u2019il publie<\/strong>. Le dernier en date, <em>Le Commerce des Allong\u00e9s, <\/em>publi\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2022, rappelle l\u2019un de ses \u00e9crits d\u00e9j\u00e0 connus, <em>M\u00e9moire de porc-\u00e9pic<\/em> (2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Booker International Prize (2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Grand prix du roman de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise (2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Nomination \u201cChoix Goncourt\u201d en Pologne, Italie, Orient, Roumanie et Suisse (2015)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium\"><img width=\"675\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=300&amp;h=300\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - Alain Mabanckou - Photo de Harald Kriche (CC BY-SA 4.0)\n\" class=\"wp-image-252819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=675 675w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=204 204w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Alain_Mabanckou-.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ngugi wa Thiong\u2019o, le d\u00e9nonciateur \ud83d\ude0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ngugi wa Thiong\u02bco<\/strong> est l\u2019une des <strong>figures dominantes des biblioth\u00e8ques africaines par ses id\u00e9ologies politiques<\/strong>. Ses \u0153uvres et ses id\u00e9es l\u2019enverront en prison, ce qui donnera un ton <strong>encore plus critique \u00e0 ses ouvrages vis-\u00e0-vis du gouvernement<\/strong>. \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Comment a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 possible que nous,<span style=\"color: #008080\"> \u00e9crivains africains<\/span>, fassions preuve de tant de <span style=\"color: #008080\">faiblesse<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008080\">dans la d\u00e9fense de nos propres langues<\/span> et de <span style=\"color: #008080\">tant d\u2019avidit\u00e9 dans la revendication de langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/span>, \u00e0 commencer par celles de nos <span style=\"color: #008080\">colonisateurs<\/span> ?<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Ngugi wa Thiong\u02bco<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Extrait de D\u00e9coloniser l\u2019esprit 1986<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ngugi wa Thiong\u02bco<\/strong> est un K\u00e9nyan dont les \u0153uvres sont \u00e9crites en langues  kikuyu et anglaise. Professeur et directeur de l\u2019<em>International Center for Writing &amp; Translation<\/em> \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Californie, il est une figure <strong>intellectuelle importante en Afrique de l\u2019Est<\/strong>, d\u2019o\u00f9 sa place dans notre s\u00e9lection d\u2019\u00e9crivains connus. \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son succ\u00e8s, <em>Et le bl\u00e9 jaillira<\/em>, le fait conna\u00eetre \u00e0 l\u2019international. Puis, il fait parler de lui avec sa pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre : <em>L\u2019Ermite noir<\/em>. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, dans la majorit\u00e9 de ses textes, on retrouve <strong>la d\u00e9nonciation du colonialisme<\/strong>, les tensions entre Blancs et Noirs et les communaut\u00e9s tiraill\u00e9es entre les influences culturelles, europ\u00e9ennes et africaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, il \u00e9crit exclusivement en kikuyu qu&rsquo;il emploie dans l&rsquo;objectif de s&rsquo;adresser \u00e0 un public s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>Ses \u0153uvres principales<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>La Rivi\u00e8re de vie<\/em> (1965)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Et le bl\u00e9 jaillira<\/em> (1967)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>P\u00e9tales de sang<\/em> (1977)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>D\u00e9coloniser l\u2019esprit<\/em> (1986)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img width=\"1199\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=900\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - Ngugi wa Thiong\u02bco - Photo de Lesekreis (domaine public)\" class=\"wp-image-252820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=1199 1199w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=362 362w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ngugi_wa_Thiongo.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Wole Soyinka, le premier Prix Nobel \ud83c\udfc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wole Soyinka<\/strong> est le <strong>premier \u00e9crivain noir \u00e0 obtenir le Prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature en 1986<\/strong>. V\u00e9ritable artiste des mots, il poss\u00e8de une plume complexe, \u00e0 tel point qu\u2019il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un <strong>auteur prolifique<\/strong> &#8211;<em>qui a une abondante production<\/em>-. Auteur de romans, po\u00e9sies, nouvelles, pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre ou encore des essais politiques, rien ne l\u2019arr\u00eate pour combler son lectorat. Il s\u2019essaie \u00e0 tous les genres et formes d\u2019\u00e9criture dans un seul but : <strong>rendre \u00e0 sa terre natale, l\u2019Afrique, toute sa grandeur. \ud83c\udf0d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"330\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - Wole Soyinka - Photo de Frankie Fouganthin (CC BY-SA 4.0)\" class=\"wp-image-252821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=330 330w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=256 256w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Wole-Soyinka-2018.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9 en <strong>1934<\/strong>, <strong>Wole Soyinka,<\/strong> de son vrai nom<strong>&nbsp;Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka,<\/strong> est aussi l\u2019un des <strong>visages de la litt\u00e9rature africaine<\/strong>. Connu comme dramaturge, ses pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre <em>Le Lion et la Perle<\/em> (1959),<em> Les Tribulations de Fr\u00e8re Jero<\/em> (1959), <em>La Danse de la for\u00eat<\/em> (1960) connaissent un r\u00e9el succ\u00e8s alors qu\u2019il n\u2019avait encore que la vingtaine. \ud83d\ude2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toutes ses \u0153uvres reprennent, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re ou d\u2019une autre, les <strong>traditions africaines<\/strong> combin\u00e9es \u00e0 la <strong>modernit\u00e9 du monde occidental<\/strong> et les <strong>libert\u00e9s bafou\u00e9es<\/strong> de son pays, un hommage qu\u2019il rend \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son \u0153uvre la plus connue est sa pi\u00e8ce <em>La Mort et l\u2019\u00c9cuyer du Roi.<\/em> Dans cette derni\u00e8re, Wole Soyinka parle <strong>d\u2019anticolonialisme<\/strong> en se basant sur des faits r\u00e9els li\u00e9s \u00e0 la colonisation du Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui encore, malgr\u00e9 ses <strong>88 ans<\/strong>, l\u2019ancien laur\u00e9at et professeur de lettres ne cesse de prendre parti pour <strong>d\u00e9fendre ses valeurs et celles de l\u2019Afrique<\/strong>, tout en continuant d\u2019\u00e9crire et d\u2019animer de nombreux salons et festivals du livre. \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, le pr\u00e9sident po\u00e8te \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019<strong>un des plus grands po\u00e8tes d\u2019origine africaine<\/strong>, <strong>L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Sengho<\/strong>r (1906-2001) est un homme d\u2019\u00c9tat avant d\u2019\u00eatre un<strong> homme de lettres<\/strong>. <strong>Premier pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal <\/strong>de 1960 \u00e0 1980, il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>d\u00e9put\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> de 1945 \u00e0 1958. Connu pour son r\u00f4le de meneur au sein de son pays d\u2019origine, L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor est le <strong>premier africain \u00e0 entrer \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> en <strong>1983<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si son r\u00f4le de politicien a su marquer l\u2019histoire, L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor l\u2019a aussi marqu\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019\u00e9crivain. <strong>Porte-parole de la n\u00e9gritude<\/strong>, il estime que l\u2019Afrique est d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9e de sa langue et de son histoire. En ce sens, son objectif est de <strong>promouvoir la beaut\u00e9 et la richesse culturelle de l\u2019Afrique par sa plume<\/strong>. Pour cela, il publie en 1948, avec l\u2019aide d\u2019autres plumes : <em>Anthologie de la nouvelle po\u00e9sie n\u00e8gre et malgache de langue fran\u00e7aise. <\/em>Avec cet ouvrage, il souhaite valoriser \u00e0 nouveau son pays d\u2019origine et mettre en avant <strong>la lecture des po\u00e8tes noirs<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La <span style=\"color: #008080\">n\u00e9gritude<\/span> est la simple <span style=\"color: #008080\">reconnaissance du fait d\u2019\u00eatre noir<\/span>, et l\u2019acceptation de ce fait, de notre <span style=\"color: #008080\">destin de Noir<\/span>, de notre <span style=\"color: #008080\">histoire<\/span> et de notre <span style=\"color: #008080\">culture<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>Ses \u0153uvres principales<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Chants d&rsquo;ombre<\/em> (1945)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00c9thiopiques<\/em> (1956)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ce que l&rsquo;homme noir apporte<\/em> (1939)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nocturnes<\/em> (1961)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img width=\"330\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=300&amp;h=300\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor - Photo de Roger Pic \" class=\"wp-image-252822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=330 330w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=181 181w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Leopold_Senghor.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9saXR0ZXJhdHVyZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Litt\u00e9rature\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de litt\u00e9rature est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Ahmadou Kourouma et l\u2019apr\u00e8s-d\u00e9colonisation \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9crivain d\u2019origine ivoirienne, Ahmadou Kourouma fait partie du mouvement d\u2019<strong>apr\u00e8s-d\u00e9colonisation\u202f; autrement dit, il se r\u00e9volte contre les dictateurs du gouvernement de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-colonialisme.<\/strong> Il vient porter <strong>un regard critique <\/strong>sur le nouveau gouvernement et <strong>d\u00e9fend les maux de la nouvelle Afrique :<\/strong> tyrannie, anarchie, pauvret\u00e9, corruption, na\u00efvet\u00e9\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9 en C\u00f4te d&rsquo;Ivoire en 1927, l\u2019\u00e9crivain fait des <strong>\u00e9tudes techniques au Mali<\/strong> tout en refusant de partir servir l\u2019arm\u00e9e de r\u00e9pression durant la colonisation. Pour cet acte rebelle, il sera <strong>envoy\u00e9 sur le front en Indochine pendant 4 ans<\/strong>. En 1954, il est d\u00e9mobilis\u00e9 et part en France, \u00e0 Lyon, pour <strong>poursuivre des \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques<\/strong>. \ud83e\udd13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est seulement en <strong>1960<\/strong> qu\u2019il d\u00e9cide de <strong>rentrer en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire apr\u00e8s la proclamation de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong>. Malheureusement, il sera <strong>emprisonn\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 son retour par le pr\u00e9sident en place <strong>pour opposition au r\u00e9gime<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration en 1964, il sera directement condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exil. Il vivra dans diff\u00e9rents pays d\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est durant cet exil qu\u2019il \u00e9crit <em>Les soleils des Ind\u00e9pendants<\/em> en 1970, dans lequel il d\u00e9nonce les diff\u00e9rents gouvernements issus de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Cela dit, ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 1999 qu\u2019il fera parler de lui en France avec son roman <em>En attendant le vote des b\u00eates sauvages<\/em> (1998). Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet ouvrage,<strong> il re\u00e7oit sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9compense :<\/strong> le <strong>Prix du Livre Inter <\/strong>en 1999 ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ses \u0153uvres principales, <em>Les soleils des Ind\u00e9pendants<\/em> (1970), <em>Tougnantigui ou le diseur de v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em> (1972), <em>Monn\u00e9, outrages et d\u00e9fis<\/em> (1990), <em>En attendant le vote des b\u00eates sauvages<\/em> (1998), <em>Allah n&rsquo;est pas oblig\u00e9 <\/em>(2000), ont toutes une th\u00e9matique commune :<strong> les m\u00e9moires de la colonisation et de la post-ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec <strong>15 \u0153uvres publi\u00e9es<\/strong> entre 1968 et 2004, Ahmadou Kourouma re\u00e7oit 4 autres r\u00e9compenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Prix Maill\u00e9-Latour-Landry (1970)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Prix Renaudot (2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Grand Prix Jean-Giono (2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Prix Goncourt des lyc\u00e9ens (2000)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. L\u00e9onora Miano, l\u2019autrice sans tabou \ud83e\udd29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u00e9onora Miano<\/strong> pr\u00f4ne <strong>l\u2019absence de tabou<\/strong>. Pour certains, c\u2019est <strong>une autrice qui d\u00e9range<\/strong>, pour d\u2019autres, la preuve incontestable que certains sujets d\u00e9fendus sont plus importants dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019on ne le croit. Avec un groupe d\u2019autrices africaines, L\u00e9onora Miano publie, en 2015, <em>L\u2019Anthologie du plaisir<\/em>. L\u2019ouvrage traite du corps f\u00e9minin, de sensualit\u00e9 et parfois m\u00eame de sexualit\u00e9. Une th\u00e9matique d\u00e9sapprouv\u00e9e et interdit dans certaines r\u00e9gions encore aujourd\u2019hui. \ud83d\udd1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est pas la seule th\u00e9matique sensible dont l\u2019\u00e9crivaine ose parler. <strong>Mondialisation<\/strong>,<strong> traite des noirs<\/strong>, <strong>esclavagisme<\/strong> ou encore la <strong>n\u00e9gritude\u2026<\/strong> Des sujets complexes dont elle tire le secret pour d\u00e9montrer la <strong>transformation du monde et de l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u00e9onora Maino<\/strong> est une <strong>\u00e9crivaine camerounaise<\/strong>. Elle s\u2019installe en France \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 18 ans pour \u00e9tudier la litt\u00e9rature am\u00e9ricaine. Cependant, l\u2019\u00e9criture fait partie de sa vie depuis bien plus longtemps. D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 8 ans, elle commence par la po\u00e9sie, c\u2019est \u00e0 partir de l\u2019adolescence qu\u2019elle se tourne vers le roman. Aucune de ses productions d\u2019enfance et d\u2019adolescente n\u2019ont vu le jour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en <strong>2005<\/strong> que para\u00eet <strong>sa premi\u00e8re publication<\/strong>, <em>L\u2019Int\u00e9rieur de la nuit<\/em>. Cette attente avant de publier un ouvrage est une volont\u00e9 de l\u2019autrice : celle de se donner le temps pour <strong>trouver son style\u202f! \ud83d\udc98<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec <strong>21 \u0153uvres<\/strong> \u00e0 son actif, <strong>L\u00e9onora Miano<\/strong> re\u00e7oit <strong>9 r\u00e9compenses<\/strong>, dont certaines tr\u00e8s prestigieuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Grand prix litt. D&rsquo;Afrique noire 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Chevali\u00e8re de l&rsquo;ordre des Arts et des Lettres 2014<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg\" alt=\"Leonora Miano - femme de lettres camerounaise \" class=\"wp-image-269439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=275 275w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=188 188w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/leonora-miano.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre le top 10 dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classiques-de-la-litterature-francaise\/\">grands classiques de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Mohamed Mbougar Sarr, l\u2019auteur \u00e0 succ\u00e8s \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mohamed Mbougar Sarr<\/strong> est <strong>le plus jeune \u00e9crivain<\/strong> de notre s\u00e9lection. N\u00e9 en 1990, le S\u00e9n\u00e9galais fait parler de lui d\u00e8s ses <strong>24 ans <\/strong>en remportant le<strong> Prix St\u00e9phane Hessel <\/strong>avec sa nouvelle <em>La Cale<\/em>. Il encha\u00eene <strong>les succ\u00e8s<\/strong> avec la sortie de son roman <em>Terre Ceinte<\/em>, la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Sans oublier les trois autres romans qui ont tous<strong> \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9s\u202f!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"802\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?func=crop&amp;w=150&amp;h=150\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - Mohamed Mbougar Sarr - Photo de la librairie Mollat tir\u00e9 de la vid\u00e9o Youtube Mohamed Mbougar Sarr - La plus secr\u00e8te m\u00e9moire des hommes\n\" class=\"wp-image-252824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=640 640w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=217 217w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mohamed_Mbougar_Sarr.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ses r\u00e9cits, on retrouve des sujets complexes tels que<strong> les guerres civiles d\u2019Afrique<\/strong>, le quotidien des <strong>migrants en Sicile ou encore les inspirations populaires<\/strong>. Cependant, l\u2019\u0153uvre qui marquera le plus son parcours sera son roman collectif avec deux autres plumes : <em>De Purs Hommes<\/em>, qui traite du <strong>probl\u00e8me de l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s africaines<\/strong>. Ce dernier reprend un fait divers homophobe. Il bouscule les lecteurs et attise la critique, pour beaucoup, il ne fait que d\u00e9fendre l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9, mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, Mohamed Mbougar Sarr soul\u00e8ve un probl\u00e8me d\u2019origine politique avec ce roman.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>Ses \u0153uvres principales<\/strong> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <em>De Purs Hommes<\/em> 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>La plus secr\u00e8te m\u00e9moire des hommes<\/em> 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83c\udfc5 <strong>Distinctions<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Chevalier de l\u2019Ordre du M\u00e9rite par le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Commandeur de l&rsquo;Ordre national du Lion du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal par le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, 2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Voici un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/livres-lgbt\/\">top 11 des livres LGBT<\/a> dont on ne parle pas assez !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Ali Zamir, celui qui \u00e9crit un roman en une seule phrase \ud83e\udd2f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour terminer notre s\u00e9lection des \u00e9crivains africains connus, voici : <strong>Ali Zamir<\/strong>.&nbsp;N\u00e9 en 1987, l\u2019<strong>\u00e9crivain et chercheur comorien<\/strong> a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 effectuer son <strong>roman de 320 pages\u2026 en une seule phrase<\/strong>. Sacr\u00e9e performance ! \ud83d\ude31 Un roman hors du cadre, des caract\u00e9ristiques et des barri\u00e8res de la litt\u00e9rature. Ali Zamir publie en 2016 <em>Anguille sous Roche<\/em><strong> qui ne rentre dans aucune case<\/strong>. Pour autant, il fait gagner \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crivain <strong>quatre r\u00e9compenses litt\u00e9raires<\/strong>. Salu\u00e9 par la critique, le livre est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme <strong>un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udcd6 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Quelque part dans l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Indien, une jeune femme se noie. Ses forces l&rsquo;abandonnent mais sa pens\u00e9e, tel un animal sur le point de mourir, se cambre : dans un ultime sursaut de vie et de r\u00e9volte, la naufrag\u00e9e nous entra\u00eene dans le r\u00e9cit de sa vie\u2026<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>Ses \u0153uvres principales&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Aiguille sous roche<\/em> (2016)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Mon \u00e9tincelle<\/em> (2017)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>D\u00e9rang\u00e9 que je suis<\/em> (2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"330\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg\" alt=\"Litt\u00e9rature africaine - Ali Zamir - Photo de Lepenseuractuel (CC BY-SA 4.0)\" class=\"wp-image-252825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=330 330w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=249 249w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ali_Zamir.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Connais-tu tes grands <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-litterature-classique\/\">classiques de la litt\u00e9rature<\/a> ? Fais le test pour t&rsquo;\u00e9valuer !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy90b3V0ZS1tYXRpZXJlL2ZyYW5jZS9seWNlZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n       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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n              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                          <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les origines et l\u2019histoire de la litt\u00e9rature africaine \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <strong>origines<\/strong> de cette prose remontent \u00e0 <strong>&#8211; 4500 ans<\/strong>, avec les \u00e9crits de <strong>l\u2019\u00c9gypte antique<\/strong>. Ses \u00e9crits retracent les <strong>\u00e9pop\u00e9es<\/strong> et les <strong>contes traditionnels<\/strong> provenant des traditions orales transmises de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Malgr\u00e9 cela, <strong>c\u2019est \u00e0 partir du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle que la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9volue et se d\u00e9veloppe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/ffPJIXFbMLjDHr977I\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:296px;height:426px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Avec la <strong>colonisation<\/strong>, les \u00e9crivains se mettent \u00e0 l\u2019anglais, au fran\u00e7ais ou encore au portugais et l\u2019arabe pour faire <strong>conna\u00eetre leurs histoires \u00e0 travers les nations<\/strong>. Une chose est s\u00fbre, la<strong> grande majorit\u00e9 des ouvrages<\/strong> <strong>sont inspir\u00e9s de faits r\u00e9els, des diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9alit\u00e9s qu\u2019ils ont v\u00e9cues<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Tout d\u2019abord, on peut d\u00e9couvrir la <strong>litt\u00e9rature dite \u201cclassique\u201d<\/strong>. Elle prend place durant l\u2019<strong>entre-deux-guerres<\/strong> et permet aux \u00e9crivains de d\u00e9velopper des romans et des recueils remplis de <strong>contes et l\u00e9gendes traditionnelles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 S\u2019ensuit, de <strong>1935 \u00e0 1941<\/strong>, la<strong> p\u00e9riode coloniale<\/strong>. Les \u0153uvres de cette p\u00e9riode se veulent <strong>r\u00e9alistes<\/strong>, d\u00e9peignant<strong> l\u2019enfer que vivent les nations africaines sous la colonisation<\/strong>. Elles d\u00e9montrent une <strong>modernisation<\/strong> &#8211;<em>civile et technologique<\/em>&#8211;<strong> qui n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment en lien avec le traditionalisme<\/strong>. La <strong>qu\u00eate d\u2019authenticit\u00e9<\/strong> des auteurs se poursuit dans leur <strong>volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre moderne en continuant de partager leurs valeurs par le r\u00e9cit<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 De <strong>1941 \u00e0 1974<\/strong>, \u00e9merge la <strong>p\u00e9riode post-ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong>, ou <strong>post-coloniale<\/strong>. Les \u00e9crivains n\u2019ont plus peur de <strong>d\u00e9noncer la colonisation comme de la d\u00e9shumanisation<\/strong>. Des mouvements se dressent et les \u00e9crivains s\u2019engagent politiquement dans leurs \u00e9crits. Probl\u00e8mes d\u2019identit\u00e9, l\u2019exil, l\u2019ali\u00e9nation culturelle, le m\u00e9tissage, le racisme et toutes les autres cons\u00e9quences du colonialisme sont trait\u00e9s. D\u2019ailleurs, nombreux sont ceux qui utilisent <strong>la satire pour d\u00e9noncer des ann\u00e9es de souffrance<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Enfin, de <strong>1974 \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong>, elle \u00e9volue vers le <strong>modernisme<\/strong>. On retrouve notamment :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Une plus grande libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Une forme d\u2019\u00e9criture moderne,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd \u00c9mergence<strong> des autrices noires qui s\u2019imposent dans le domaine,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd Apparition des sujets auparavant controvers\u00e9s tels que :<strong> la place de la femme ou encore l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, la <strong>litt\u00e9rature africaine<\/strong> est un sujet dont tu sauras d\u00e9battre. Tu pourras m\u00eame citer <strong>jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 noms d\u2019\u00e9crivains africains connus<\/strong> si on te le demande\u202f! On esp\u00e8re que cette d\u00e9couverte t\u2019a conquis et que tu en ressors riche de connaissances &#8211;<em>nous oui<\/em>&#8211; ! \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;252817&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;27&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4\\\/5 - (27 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;10 \u00e9crivains incontournables de la litt\u00e9rature africaine \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;113.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 113.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4\/5 - (27 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es-tu capable de citer au moins 3 auteurs africains connus ou non\u202f? Pas facile, hein ! Pourtant, la (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":330,"featured_media":252826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[331,406],"class_list":["post-252817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-afrique","tag-nos-top-sherpas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/330"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=252817"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=252817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}