{"id":252590,"date":"2024-07-31T11:45:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T09:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=252590"},"modified":"2024-07-31T15:59:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T13:59:11","slug":"benito-mussolini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/benito-mussolini\/","title":{"rendered":"Benito Mussolini, l&#8217;inventeur du fascisme\u200b \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les Sherpas vont aujourd\u2019hui te parler de Benito Mussolini, un <strong>politique connu<\/strong> comme \u00e9tant l\u2019un des dictateurs qui a fait fr\u00e9mir les hommes et femmes du XXe si\u00e8cle. On va revenir sur son parcours, celui d\u2019un enfant de parents modestes devenu<strong> le fondateur du fascisme<\/strong> et <strong>l\u2019alli\u00e9 de Hitler <\/strong>durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"speaker\">\n        <div >\n            <h2 class=\"speaker__title\"> Les intervenants <\/h2>\n            <div>\n                                                        <div class=\"speaker__item\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-2-e1668437044240.jpg\">\n                                                <div class=\"speaker__item-content\">\n                        <div class=\"t-08\">Benito Mussolini<\/div>\n                        <div>Homme d&#8217;\u00c9tat<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"speaker__item-text\">Benito Mussolini est un journaliste, id\u00e9ologue et homme d&#8217;\u00c9tat italien, mondialement connu pour avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#8217;inventeur du fascisme et l&#8217;un des alli\u00e9s de Adolf Hitler.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019enfance de Mussolini \ud83e\uddd2\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un enfant qui se d\u00e9marque de la foule<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini est <strong>n\u00e9 le 29 juillet 1883 \u00e0 Predappio<\/strong>, une commune de la province de Forli-Cesena en Italie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Enfant d\u2019une famille modeste, le jeune gar\u00e7on grandit aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de son p\u00e8re Alessandro Mussolini, cafetier et <strong>forgeron<\/strong>, et de <strong>l\u2019institutrice<\/strong> Rosa Maltoni. S\u2019il fait partie d\u2019un milieu de propri\u00e9taires terriens prol\u00e9taris\u00e9s, certaines pratiques sociales et culturelles de sa famille le distinguent des autres :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il a re\u00e7u des rudiments de latin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a appris \u00e0 jouer du violon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son hameau, l\u2019enfant se d\u00e9marque \u00e9galement des fils d\u2019artisans et de paysans par son caract\u00e8re <strong>turbulent et brutal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La place de la figure paternelle \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s l\u2019enfance, Mussolini d\u00e9veloppe au contact de son p\u00e8re <strong>un go\u00fbt pour l\u2019anarchisme<\/strong>. En <strong>1893<\/strong>, on le change m\u00eame d\u2019\u00e9cole parce qu\u2019il a bless\u00e9 l\u2019un de ses camarades de classe avec un couteau !\u200b \ud83d\ude28 <strong>Le surnom de Mussolini <\/strong>est depuis ce grave \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00ab El matt \u00bb (\u00ab le fou \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252591\" style=\"width:244px;height:332px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=320 320w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=576 576w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=940 940w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.png?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benito Mussolini<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si le gar\u00e7on rejette toutes r\u00e8gles, il d\u00e9veloppe aussi un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat pour<strong> le socialisme <\/strong>romagnol. Lorsqu\u2019il entre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 9 ans au coll\u00e8ge des Sal\u00e9siens de Faenza, lieu o\u00f9 une forte discrimination s\u2019op\u00e8re,<strong> <\/strong>il devient <strong>un \u00e9l\u00e8ve <\/strong>particuli\u00e8rement<strong> r\u00e9volt\u00e9<\/strong>. Pour ne rien arranger, son p\u00e8re lui inculque au domicile familial <strong>la haine des autorit\u00e9s<\/strong> \ud83d\ude21\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Il y a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">des libert\u00e9s<\/span> : la libert\u00e9 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">n\u2019a jamais<\/span> exist\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Fasciste italien<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les diff\u00e9rents pr\u00e9noms du dictateur lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9s par son p\u00e8re. <b>Socialiste <\/b>souvent qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019anarchiste par les historiens, le p\u00e8re de Mussolini rendait<b> hommage aux figures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> qu\u2019il percevait comme des guides supr\u00eames, en donnant leur pr\u00e9nom \u00e0 ses enfants.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pourquoi Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini\u202f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benito : Benito Ju\u00e1rez, ancien pr\u00e9sident du Mexique lib\u00e9ral et r\u00e9publicain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amilcare : Amilcare Cipriani, patriote italien et socialiste<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Andrea : Andrea Costa, premier d\u00e9put\u00e9 socialiste \u00e9lu au parlement italien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9 dans ses convictions, Alessandro Mussolini cherche \u00e0 <strong>influencer ses enfants <\/strong>en parlant avec eux et en leur faisant <strong>lire des journaux socialistes<\/strong> locaux \u00e9crits de sa main. Dans sa biographie, le dictateur dira lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 Yvon de Begnac :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Mon socialisme<\/span> est n\u00e9 [&#8230;] <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/span> du socialisme <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">de mon p\u00e8re<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Fasciste italien<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans sa chambre \u00e0 coucher d\u2019enfant, <strong>le portrait de Giuseppe Garibaldi <\/strong>est d\u2019ailleurs accroch\u00e9 au mur\u200b \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f Cet homme, longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des p\u00e8res de la patrie italienne, est une <strong>figure<\/strong> fondamentale <strong>du <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/risorgimento-unification-italienne\/\"><strong>Risorgimento<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de Mussolini\u200b \ud83d\udc4a\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des d\u00e9buts socialistes \u200b\ud83d\udea9\u200b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s ses \u00e9tudes pour devenir enseignant, Mussolini <strong>cherche du travail <\/strong>en tant qu\u2019instituteur mais se retrouve confront\u00e9 aux difficult\u00e9s de la vie. Ne trouvant pas d\u2019emploi, il d\u00e9cide de <strong>devenir ouvrier <\/strong>en Suisse tout en compl\u00e9tant son \u00e9ducation avec <strong>des lectures d\u2019\u00e9crivains r\u00e9volutionnaires connus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1237\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1237\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Georges Sorel<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Philosophe et sociologue fran\u00e7ais connu pour sa th\u00e9orie sur le syndicalisme r\u00e9volutionnaire.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nicolas Machiavel<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Po\u00e8te et philosophe florentin c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son trait\u00e9 politique Le Prince.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Friedrich Nietzsche<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Philosophe, critique culturel et philologue allemand influent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>En regardant de plus pr\u00e8s ces auteurs, on remarque <strong>l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de Mussolini pour le marxisme<\/strong>, une doctrine philosophique, sociale et \u00e9conomique, \u00e9labor\u00e9e par Karl Marx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f Expuls\u00e9 vers la France pour s\u2019\u00eatre exerc\u00e9 \u00e0 parler et \u00e0 \u00e9crire, une activit\u00e9 qui inqui\u00e8te les autorit\u00e9s suisses de l\u2019\u00e9poque, il <strong>revient en Italie en 1904<\/strong> pour commencer sa carri\u00e8re politique et litt\u00e9raire quelques ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1909 : il devient directeur et r\u00e9dacteur du journal socialiste <em>La Lotta di classe<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1912 : il devient r\u00e9dacteur en chef du journal parti socialiste <em>Avanti !<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale est officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9e, Mussolini partage ses opinions en recommandant une neutralit\u00e9 absolue, puis se tourne vers <strong>l\u2019interventionnisme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s le Larousse, l\u2019interventionnisme est \u00ab <i>une doctrine, attitude, politique pr\u00e9conisant une <\/i><b><i>intervention des pouvoirs publics<\/i><\/b><i> dans la vie \u00e9conomique d\u2019un pays<\/i> \u00bb et \u00ab <i>une doctrine pr\u00e9conisant l\u2019intervention d\u2019un \u00c9tat <\/i><b><i>dans un conflit <\/i><\/b><i>entre d\u2019autres \u00c9tats<\/i> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u21a9\ufe0f Ce revirement de bord d\u00e9plait aux camarades socialistes de Mussolini qui d\u00e9cident de le <strong>renvoyer de la direction du journal l\u2019<em>Avanti !<\/em> <\/strong>et de lui tourner le dos. Ce renvoi marque sa rupture avec le <strong>Parti socialiste italien <\/strong>(PSI), parti politique de gauche fond\u00e9 en 1892, avant qu\u2019il ne parte au front de 1915 \u00e0 1917.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/ac7MA7r5IMYda\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:422px;height:337px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83e\udd14 <strong>Mais, au fait, pourquoi Mussolini \u00e9tait appel\u00e9 <\/strong><strong><em>Duce<\/em><\/strong><strong> ces ann\u00e9es-l\u00e0 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En italien, <em>Duce<\/em> est un terme provenant du latin <em>dux<\/em> qui signifie <strong>\u00ab guide \u00bb<\/strong> en fran\u00e7ais (politiquement parlant, bien s\u00fbr). Ce mot est fr\u00e9quemment <strong>utilis\u00e9 par la gauche italienne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si Benito Mussolini est qualifi\u00e9 ainsi, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme <strong>l\u2019incarnation d\u2019un socialisme intransigeant<\/strong> et porteur des espoirs du prol\u00e9tariat (et \u00e7a avant m\u00eame de devenir le fondateur du fascisme !).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Plus tard, il conservera aussi ce titre sous ces appellations :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le duce du fascisme (jusqu\u2019en 1943 sous la monarchie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le duce de la R\u00e9publique (sous la R\u00e9publique sociale italienne de 1943 \u00e0 1945)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le fascisme d\u00e9signe \u00e0 la fois la p\u00e9riode mussolinienne de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Italie et un syst\u00e8me politique nationaliste et totalitaire.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u2019enfant du peuple \u00e0 dictateur \ud83d\udca5\u200b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle \u00e9tait l&#8217;id\u00e9ologie de Benito Mussolini ?\u200b \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans sa biographie, le dictateur explique qu\u2019il aspirait <strong>au retour de la grandeur italienne<\/strong> et que \u00e7a lui a donn\u00e9 envie de cr\u00e9er <strong><em>Il Popolo d\u2019Italia <\/em><\/strong>le 15 novembre 1914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce <strong>quotidien<\/strong> perdure jusqu&#8217;au 24 juillet 1943 et est l\u2019un des<strong> vecteurs de la fondation du fascisme<\/strong> apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre. Son propre journal se r\u00e9clame socialiste r\u00e9volutionnaire et sert \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer le r\u00e8glement de la guerre jug\u00e9e d\u00e9savantageux envers l\u2019Italie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Cr\u00e9er<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> l\u2019\u00e2me italienne<\/span> est une <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">mission <\/span>superbe.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Fasciste italien<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin\u2026 les choses ne se passent pas toujours comme on l\u2019imagine \u200b\ud83d\udc4e Mussolini a \u00e9t\u00e9 de d\u00e9ception en d\u00e9ception en voyant la tournure que prenait la Premi\u00e8re Guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Lorsqu\u2019elle s\u2019est achev\u00e9e, il a dit STOP et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9agir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1238\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1238\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1919<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il fonde les Faisceaux italiens de combat. Le mot \u00ab faisceau \u00bb fait partie du vocabulaire politique de la gauche italienne et d\u00e9signe un manifeste d\u2019intellectuels et de militants r\u00e9volutionnaires favorables \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en guerre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1921<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Il transforme les Faisceaux en Parti fasciste. Trente cinq de ses membres sont \u00e9lus \u00e0 la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Mussolini durcit aussi le ton et se montre violent envers les communistes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1922<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les chemises noires, les adh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la milice du r\u00e9gime fasciste de Mussolini, marchent sur Rome et le fasciste prend la t\u00eate du gouvernement. Il met en place une dictature et r\u00e9prime s\u00e9v\u00e8rement les opposants. En d\u00e9veloppant un culte autour de sa personnalit\u00e9 et une propagande efficace, il fait monter sa popularit\u00e9 en fl\u00e8che.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b<strong>Sur quoi repose le programme politique de Mussolini exactement\u202f? <\/strong>Si on devait te le d\u00e9finir en quatre mots, on dirait qu\u2019il est :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u200b Nationaliste <\/strong>: il tend \u00e0 former une communaut\u00e9 nationale en raison des liens qui unissent les individus de cette doctrine politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u200b Autoritaire<\/strong> : il consiste en une autorit\u00e9 excessivement \u00e9rig\u00e9e en tant que valeur supr\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\ufe0f\u20e3\u200b <strong>Antisocialiste<\/strong> : il s\u2019oppose aux adeptes du socialisme, une tendance politique dont le principe repose sur l\u2019aspiration \u00e0 un monde meilleur et fond\u00e9 sur la lutte contre les injustices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u200b<strong>Antisyndical<\/strong> : il s\u2019oppose au syndicalisme qui a pour objectif de regrouper des personnes exer\u00e7ant une m\u00eame profession au vu de la d\u00e9fense de leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Le fascisme italien associe ces diff\u00e9rentes notions<strong> au nom d\u2019un id\u00e9al collectif supr\u00eame.<\/strong> Pour te faire une id\u00e9e claire de ce mouvement, pense qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une extr\u00eame droite r\u00e9volutionnaire qui <strong>s\u2019oppose \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie parlementaire <\/strong>et au lib\u00e9ralisme traditionnel. Ce parti fait preuve d\u2019une grande violence politique, en priorit\u00e9 dirig\u00e9e contre les socialistes et communistes.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Pour compl\u00e9ter tes connaissances, viens lire notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regimes-totalitaires\/\">les r\u00e9gimes totalitaires style stalinisme, fascisme, nazisme<\/a> \u200b\ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hitler et Mussolini, une sombre alliance \ud83c\udf29\ufe0f\u200b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Du 3 octobre 1935 au 9 mai 1936, Mussolini entame<strong> une seconde guerre contre l\u2019\u00c9thiopie<\/strong> afin de s\u2019en emparer. Le probl\u00e8me dans tout \u00e7a ? Eh bien, ces deux pays appartiennent tous les deux \u00e0 <strong>la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations<\/strong>, une organisation internationale introduite par le trait\u00e9 de Versailles en 1919 pr\u00f4nant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca5\u200b Suite \u00e0 cette attaque, autant te dire que sa patrie \u00e9tait dans de beaux draps. L\u2019Italie s\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs <strong>retir\u00e9e de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations<\/strong> avec une seule id\u00e9e en t\u00eate : <strong>se trouver un nouvel alli\u00e9<\/strong> pour lutter contre les d\u00e9mocraties alentour m\u00e9contentes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-et-Hitler.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-et-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=320 320w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-et-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=576 576w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-et-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=940 940w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-et-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benito Mussolini et Adolf Hitler<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Devant l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de cette organisation \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l\u2019invasion italienne, Mussolini appara\u00eet comme le <em>duce<\/em> <strong>charismatique et puissant <\/strong>qu\u2019il faut \u00e9couter \ud83e\udd28 D\u00e9tail inqui\u00e9tant lorsque l\u2019on sait que la guerre d\u2019\u00c9thiopie a marqu\u00e9 la veille de la Seconde Guerre. Comme on dit, \u00e7a promet pour la suite\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si Mussolini semble d\u00e9daigner un peu Hitler puisque leurs id\u00e9aux ne matchent pas \u00e0 100% non plus, il en fait tout de m\u00eame son alli\u00e9 en <strong>lui conc\u00e9dant la Tch\u00e9coslovaquie<\/strong> en 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83e\udd75 Pour ne rien arranger, le dictateur met en place <strong>des lois racistes<\/strong> la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e et pers\u00e9cute <strong>les populations juives<\/strong>. On voit alors la dangerosit\u00e9 du personnage et toute la violence dont il peut faire preuve pour parvenir \u00e0 ses fins. L\u2019italien, neutre au d\u00e9but de la Seconde Guerre, d\u00e9voile en 1940 son alliance avec Hitler et se bat aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des troupes nazis.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2198\ufe0f\u200b Le d\u00e9clin de Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cependant, ses plans ne se d\u00e9roulent pas tout \u00e0 fait comme il l\u2019avait imagin\u00e9 et le d\u00e9barquement des Alli\u00e9s sur le sol italien a pour cons\u00e9quence la remise en cause de son pouvoir par le mouvement qu\u2019il avait lui-m\u00eame cr\u00e9\u00e9. Dr\u00f4le de retournement de situation, pas vrai ?<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les chefs du parti fasciste, m\u00e9contents des agissements de Mussolini, lui <strong>demandent de remettre ses pouvoirs<\/strong> au roi dans la nuit du 24 au 25 juillet 1943. Le dictateur, \u00eatre \u00e9cart\u00e9 du pouvoir ? Hors question ! Mussolini ne l\u2019entend pas de cette oreille et <strong>fait ex\u00e9cuter les chefs fascistes <\/strong>qui ont tent\u00e9 de le destituer de ses fonctions \u274c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela \u00e9tant, abattre ces politiques ne r\u00e8glent pas ses probl\u00e8mes puisque le pouvoir est malgr\u00e9 tout instable. Avec la <strong>d\u00e9b\u00e2cle hitl\u00e9rienne <\/strong>d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 et la <strong>remise en cause du statut de Mussolini <\/strong>de l\u2019autre, la situation en Italie ne s\u2019arrange pas. Le <em>duce<\/em> tente tant bien que mal de sauver les meubles en traitant avec les Alli\u00e9s \u00e0 Milan mais est rapidement chass\u00e9 par des r\u00e9sistants puis emprisonn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\ud83d\udc49 Le 12 septembre 1943, <strong>Hitler tente d\u2019aider son alli\u00e9 <\/strong>en envoyant un commando SS le lib\u00e9rer. Cette <strong>\u00e9vasion incroyable<\/strong> permet \u00e0 Mussolini d\u2019ex\u00e9cuter les membres du Grand Conseil qui l\u2019avaient contrari\u00e9 en l\u2019obligeant \u00e0 d\u00e9missionner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment est mort Benito Mussolini ? \u2620\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tu peux l\u2019imaginer, l\u2019Italie ne veut plus de Mussolini et cherche <strong>une renaissance politique, sociale et morale<\/strong>. Le Comit\u00e9 de lib\u00e9ration nationale (CLN) veut r\u00e9agir et commandite la mort du dictateur dans un communiqu\u00e9. Tous les partis qui composent le CLN marchent main dans la main pour lib\u00e9rer la patrie de l\u2019ombre du <em>duce<\/em> fasciste :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Parti communiste italien<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Parti socialiste italien d\u2019unit\u00e9 prol\u00e9tarienne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La D\u00e9mocratie du travail<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La D\u00e9mocratie chr\u00e9tienne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Parti d\u2019action<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et le Parti lib\u00e9ral italien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd1d Leurs efforts communs r\u00e9sultent de <strong>l\u2019arrestation<\/strong> de Mussolini <strong>le 27 avril 1945 \u00e0 Dongo<\/strong>, une commune de province situ\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du lac de C\u00f4me. Sa ma\u00eetresse, Clara Petacci, est aussi arr\u00eat\u00e9e et <strong>ils sont fusill\u00e9s le lendemain<\/strong>. Leurs corps sont transport\u00e9s \u00e0 Milan, avec ceux de seize autres personnes, <strong>et sont pendus par les pieds<\/strong> sur la Piazzale Loreto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u00f9 est enterr\u00e9 Benito Mussolini ? \u26b0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <strong>r\u00e9actions des habitants <\/strong>sont tr\u00e8s<strong> virulentes <\/strong>et montrent ce qu\u2019ils pensent du parcours sanglant du fasciste. Les passants <strong>crachent sur la d\u00e9pouille<\/strong> pour humilier sa famille et expriment leur aversion pour le syst\u00e8me dictatorial qu\u2019il d\u00e9fendait. Le corps de Mussolini ne sera <strong>rendu <\/strong>\u00e0 la famille <strong>qu\u2019en 1957<\/strong> apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9figur\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Je n\u2019ai <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">qu\u2019un seul souhait<\/span>, celui d\u2019\u00eatre <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/span> de mes parents.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Fasciste italien<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la col\u00e8re du peuple, il finira m\u00eame par \u00eatre enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019endroit qu\u2019il voulait. <strong>Le 31 ao\u00fbt 1957<\/strong>, soit douze ans apr\u00e8s son ex\u00e9cution, Mussolini est <strong>inhum\u00e9 dans le cimeti\u00e8re de San Cassiano<\/strong> de sa ville natale, Predappio.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUclQzMlQTlvZ3JhcGhpZSZzaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire-g\u00e9o est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Fais-toi guider par un \u00e9tudiant pass\u00e9 par une des meilleures \u00e9coles de France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif de la vie de Benito Mussolini \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour t\u2019aider, les Sherpas ont r\u00e9capitul\u00e9 les dates qui ont marqu\u00e9 la vie de Benito Mussolini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">23 mars 1919 : la cr\u00e9ation des Faisceaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mussolini fonde \u00e0 Milan <strong>un syst\u00e8me fasciste <\/strong>majoritairement compos\u00e9 d\u2019anciens combattants de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre. Ce groupe comptait <strong>700 000 membres<\/strong> au moment o\u00f9 Mussolini a perdu le pouvoir en 1922.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Tout dans <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span>, rien contre <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span>, rien hors de <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Benito Mussolini<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Fasciste italien<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1<sup>er<\/sup> novembre 1921 : la fondation du parti national fasciste<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au lendemain de la guerre, l\u2019Italie conna\u00eet un important d\u00e9sordre social et politique qui facilite l\u2019expansion du fascisme. Les chiffres sont assez parlants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49\u200b Fin 1919 : on compte 17 000 adh\u00e9rents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49\u200b \u00c0 partir de 1921 : on compte 300 000 adh\u00e9rents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">28 et 29 octobre 1922 : la marche sur Rome<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les <strong>chemises noires<\/strong> entament une marche impressionnante en direction de Rome. Elle est symbolique puisqu\u2019elle repr\u00e9sente la <strong>mont\u00e9e au pouvoir du fascisme<\/strong>. Le lendemain, Mussolini prend le pouvoir \u00e0 la demande du roi italien Victor Emmanuel III pour former un nouveau gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252597\" style=\"width:413px;height:308px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=320 320w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=576 576w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=940 940w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">25 novembre 1922 : le <em>duce<\/em> obtient les pleins pouvoirs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un vote de la Chambre conf\u00e8re \u00e0 Mussolini les pleins pouvoirs pour un an, r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une intimidation et de violences diverses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6 avril 1924 : la victoire des fascistes aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Octobre 1935 : l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ethiopie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mussolini <strong>se heurte \u00e0 l\u2019Europe et \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations<\/strong>. La France et le Royaume-Uni d\u00e9sapprouvent ses agissements ce qui l\u2019am\u00e8ne \u00e0 chercher un autre alli\u00e9 : Adolf <strong>Hitler<\/strong>. Ils partagent une id\u00e9ologie commune mais l&#8217;impressionnant armement allemand effraie Mussolini\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-Adolf-Hitler.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-Adolf-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=320 320w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-Adolf-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=576 576w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-Adolf-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=940 940w, https:\/\/.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Benito-Mussolini-Adolf-Hitler.jpg?q=90&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">22 juin 1941 : Mussolini fait la guerre \u00e0 l\u2019URSS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mussolini va de d\u00e9route en d\u00e9route militaire et d\u00e9cide de combattre l\u2019URSS. Peut-\u00eatre veut-il gagner ses propres batailles <strong>sans <\/strong>que<strong> le nom de Hitler<\/strong> r\u00e9sonne sans arr\u00eat avec le sien\u2026 Ce qui est certain, c\u2019est que cette d\u00e9cision lui a fait perdre l\u2019estime de son alli\u00e9 et de son peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">24 juillet 1943 : Mussolini est arr\u00eat\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">28 avril 1945 : l&#8217;ex\u00e9cution du premier fasciste d\u2019Italie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame s\u2019il tente de passer en Suisse avec sa ma\u00eetresse, le dictateur est <strong>captur\u00e9 et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9<\/strong>. Sa compagne conna\u00eet le m\u00eame sort et, deux jours plus tard, Hitler et sa propre ma\u00eetresse Eva Braun se suicident dans leur bunker berlinois. Une double mort qui marque la fin d\u2019une sombre alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Envie de lire un autre portrait ? D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\">qui \u00e9tait Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a> ! <b>\ud83e\udd85<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teste tes connaissances sur la vie de Benito Mussolini \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>@media screen and (max-width: 640px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){#og_iframe{height: 500px;width:100%;}}<\/style><div id='og_iframe' style='-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; overflow: auto;'><iframe title=\"Benito Mussolini\" src='https:\/\/lessherpas.outgrow.us\/66a9f426f20b05d59853f13d?custom=1' style='border: none; overflow: hidden; width:100%; height: calc(100% - 31px);' scrolling='yes' allow=\"camera *;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alors, qu\u2019as-tu pens\u00e9 de la vie de Benito Mussolini ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu as lu notre article sur Benito Mussolini, tu as compris que ce <strong>politique <\/strong>n\u2019\u00e9tait pas tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour rien. Son parcours, celui de<strong> fondateur du fascisme <\/strong>acclam\u00e9 par la foule puis hu\u00e9 par cette derni\u00e8re, a fait couler beaucoup d\u2019encre. De m\u00eame que les historiens, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 \u00e9crire ton opinion sur le sujet en commentaire \u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;252590&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (10 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Benito Mussolini, l\\u0026#039;inventeur du fascisme\u200b \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (10 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Sherpas vont aujourd\u2019hui te parler de Benito Mussolini, un politique connu comme \u00e9tant l\u2019un des dictateurs qui (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":296445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[337,79,375,781],"class_list":["post-252590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-europe","tag-lycee","tag-politique","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/296445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=252590"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=252590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}