{"id":245977,"date":"2026-04-02T10:18:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T08:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=245977"},"modified":"2026-04-02T10:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T08:18:13","slug":"mon-reve-familier-analyse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mon-reve-familier-analyse\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture et analyse de Mon r\u00eave familier \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\">\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Le po\u00e8me <i>Mon r\u00eave familier<\/i> raconte le r\u00eave d&rsquo;un po\u00e8te qui s&rsquo;invente une femme parfaite, la seule qui le comprend.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Cette femme id\u00e9ale n&rsquo;existe pas ; elle change \u00e0 chaque r\u00eave et le console de sa profonde solitude.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le r\u00eave est une fuite face \u00e0 la m\u00e9lancolie, mais cette femme fantasm\u00e9e rappelle les voix des personnes disparues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Que Verlaine d\u00e9cline un de ses r\u00eaves en po\u00e8me, <em>why not<\/em>. Mais lorsqu\u2019il tombe amoureux d\u2019une femme qu\u2019il n\u2019a jamais vue, il y a de quoi s\u2019y perdre ! Dans cet article, on t\u2019aide \u00e0 y voir plus clair. D\u00e9couvre l\u2019analyse sp\u00e9ciale Les Sherpas et tout ce que tu dois savoir si tu es amen\u00e9 \u00e0 faire un commentaire lin\u00e9aire sur l\u2019\u0153uvre ! \ud83d\udc4b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-7-e1719914849200.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Envie d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer ta moyenne en fran\u00e7ais aussi rapidement qu&rsquo;efficacement ? Fais appel \u00e0 l&rsquo;un de nos profs particuliers !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"presentation-de-loeuvre\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fiche-didentite\">Fiche d\u2019identit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1162\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1162\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Paul Verlaine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Po\u00e9sie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Recueil<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Po\u00e8mes Saturniens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1866<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Forme du po\u00e8me<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Sonnet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1162 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-recueil-fondateur\">Un recueil fondateur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Verlaine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paul Verlaine<\/a> compose ses <em>Po\u00e8mes Saturniens <\/em>alors qu\u2019il n\u2019a que 22 ans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Son<strong> p\u00e8re meurt en 1865 et sa tristesse devient insupportable.<\/strong> <strong>Il perd sa foi en Dieu<\/strong> et se r\u00e9fugie dans les bras de deux figures r\u00e9confortantes : sa m\u00e8re et surtout <strong>sa cousine Elisa <\/strong>qu\u2019il aime en secret bien qu\u2019elle soit mari\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Il fut \u00e9lev\u00e9 par la douleur<\/span> [\u2026] c\u2019est la douleur qui l\u2019a soulev\u00e9 quand ses <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">angoisses<\/span> devinrent semblables aux <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">remords<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Maurice Bar\u00e8s<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Cahiers, 1896<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans sa premi\u00e8re \u0153uvre, il est encore pas mal influenc\u00e9 par les \u00e9crivains des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/strong> S\u2019en inspirer sans les imiter lui permet de <strong>fonder sa propre \u00e9criture po\u00e9tique<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-romantiques\">\ud83d\udc49 Les Romantiques<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La section \u201cPaysages tristes\u201d<\/strong> rappelle par son titre les<strong> paysages \u00e9tats d&rsquo;\u00e2me des romantiques<\/strong>. Mais au lieu de voir dans la nature le miroir de ses \u00e9motions, il cr\u00e9e son propre monde po\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-parnassiens\">\ud83d\udc49 Les Parnassiens<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, Le Parnasse veut renouveler la po\u00e9sie pour rompre d\u00e9finitivement avec le Romantisme. Les Parnassiens veulent \u201cL\u2019art pour l\u2018art\u201d et pr\u00f4nent l\u2019impassibilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans leur sillage, les <em>Po\u00e8mes saturniens<\/em> c\u00e9l\u00e8brent toutes les formes artistiques, avec des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences musicales et picturales. Contrairement aux Parnassiens, petits ingr\u00e9dients servent \u00e0 <strong>construire un univers intime et \u00e0 dire indirectement les \u00e9motions int\u00e9rieures. <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-symbolistes\">\ud83d\udc49 Les Symbolistes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Verlaine est un fan absolu de Baudelaire. Il lui emprunte son ton ironique et regarde le monde avec distance, \u00e0 travers le filtre de ses \u00e9motions. Baudelaire et lui ont tous les deux une m\u00eame ref\u00e9rence : la plan\u00e8te Saturne, qui renvoie dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 Cronos, le p\u00e8re de Zeus qui a voulu manger ses enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Un r\u00e9cap&rsquo; des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fiche-7-mouvements-poetiques-bac-francais\/\">7 mouvements po\u00e9tiques \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour le bac de Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mon-reve-familier-dans-loeuvre\">\u00ab\u00a0Mon r\u00eave familier\u00a0\u00bb dans l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>L\u2019ouvrage se compose de plusieurs parties :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>Un po\u00e8me pr\u00e9liminaire : \u201cLes Sages d\u2019autrefois\u2026 \u201d<\/li>\n<li>Un prologue<\/li>\n<li>Section 1 : \u201cMelancholia\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Section 2 : \u201cEaux fortes\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Section 3 : \u201cPaysages Tristes\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Section 4 : \u201cCaprices\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Des po\u00e8mes ind\u00e9pendants<\/li>\n<li>Un \u00e9pilogue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMon r\u00eave familier\u201d appartient \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re section, intitul\u00e9e \u201c<em>Melancholia<\/em>\u201d. Le titre est une ref\u00e9rence \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melencolia_I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la gravure de D\u00fcrer<\/a>, une <strong>all\u00e9gorie de la m\u00e9lancolie<\/strong>. Avec ce titre, l\u2019auteur annonce qu\u2019il la donnera \u00e0 voir <strong>sous plusieurs formes, <\/strong>comme <strong>la \u201cR\u00e9signation\u201d ou \u201cL\u2019Angoisse\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans \u201cMon r\u00eave familier\u201d, on retrouve les principales caract\u00e9ristiques de la section \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-melancolie\">La m\u00e9lancolie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Le \u201c<strong>r\u00eave\u201d<\/strong> \u00e9voque l\u2019univers po\u00e9tique et se distingue facilement de la <strong>r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/strong>. Forc\u00e9ment, l\u2019\u00e9motion qui domine est la <strong>frustration : <\/strong>dans son r\u00eave, le po\u00e8te est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une<strong> femme r\u00e9confortante<\/strong> dont il doit se s\u00e9parer au r\u00e9veil. Il est alors renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 sa <strong>solitude<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-femme-desiree\">La femme d\u00e9sir\u00e9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle doit le r\u00e9conforter dans les moments difficiles et l\u2019accepter avec ses d\u00e9fauts d\u2019homme tortur\u00e9 par la vie. Ce fantasme est incarn\u00e9 par la figure de sa cousine Elisa avec qui il a grandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est le cas dans le po\u00e8me \u201cV\u0153u\u201d<\/strong> <strong>!<\/strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00d4 la femme \u00e0 l\u2019amour c\u00e2lin<\/span> et r\u00e9chauffant, \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Douce<\/span>, pensive et brune, et jamais \u00e9tonn\u00e9e, \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">et qui parfois vous baise au front, comme un enfant<\/span> !<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">\u00ab\u00a0V\u0153u\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Vers 12 \u00e0 14<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-lyrisme-verlainien\">Le lyrisme verlainien&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez les Romantiques, le registre lyrique permet l\u2019expression des sentiments. Et bien s\u00fbr, leur sentiment pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9, c\u2019est l\u2019amour ! Mais dans l\u2019univers de Verlaine, l\u2019amour aussi est empreint de m\u00e9lancolie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Retrouve \u00e7a dans \u201cLassitude\u201d<\/strong> &#8230; \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>De la douceur, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">de la douceur<\/span>, de la douceur !<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">\u00ab\u00a0Lassitude\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Vers 1<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu s\u00e8ches ? Check cet article pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-differents-registres-litteraires\/\">tout savoir sur les registres litt\u00e9raires <\/a>!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-est-la-forme-du-poeme\">Quelle est la forme du po\u00e8me ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-texte\">Le texte \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center\">Je fais souvent ce r\u00eave \u00e9trange et p\u00e9n\u00e9trant<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">D&rsquo;une femme inconnue, et que j&rsquo;aime, et qui m&rsquo;aime<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Et qui n&rsquo;est, chaque fois, ni tout \u00e0 fait la m\u00eame<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Ni tout \u00e0 fait une autre, et m&rsquo;aime et me comprend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Car elle me comprend, et mon c\u0153ur, transparent<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Pour elle seule, h\u00e9las ! cesse d&rsquo;\u00eatre un probl\u00e8me<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Pour elle seule, et les moiteurs de mon front bl\u00eame,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Elle seule les sait rafra\u00eechir, en pleurant.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Est-elle brune, blonde ou rousse ? &#8211; Je l&rsquo;ignore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Son nom ? Je me souviens qu&rsquo;il est doux et sonore<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Comme ceux des aim\u00e9s que la Vie exila.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Son regard est pareil au regard des statues,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Et, pour sa voix, lointaine, et calme, et grave, elle a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">L&rsquo;inflexion des voix ch\u00e8res qui se sont tues.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-structure\">La structure \ud83e\udde9<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le sonnet marotique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/formes-poetiques\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une forme po\u00e9tique<\/span><\/a> r\u00e9guli\u00e8re dont tu dois retenir les caract\u00e9ristiques :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les alexandrins<\/strong> : des vers de 12 syllabes<\/li>\n<li><strong>2 quatrains<\/strong> (strophes de 4 vers) et <strong>2 tercets<\/strong> (strophes de 3 vers) qu\u2019il faut lire comme formant un seul sizain (strophe de 6 vers).<\/li>\n<li>Des rimes sur le <strong>mod\u00e8le ABBA ABBA CCD EED<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Les rimes masculines et f\u00e9minines (qui se terminent par un [e] muet) alternent.<\/li>\n<li>Le vers 14 est appel\u00e9 <strong>\u201cpointe\u201d.<\/strong> C\u2019est une chute qui invite \u00e0 une autre lecture du po\u00e8me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarde bien le dernier tercet de \u201cMon r\u00eave familier\u201d : les rimes ne suivent pas le mod\u00e8le traditionnel.&nbsp; Elles sont altern\u00e9es : EDE. C\u2019est bien volontaire ! Verlaine s\u2019\u00e9loigne de la forme admise pour <strong>exprimer les particularit\u00e9s de son \u00e9criture po\u00e9tique. La m\u00e9lancolie lui donne un ton dissonant<\/strong>, comme un instrument mal accord\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83e\udde0 L\u2019essentiel pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/formes-poetiques\/\">tout conna\u00eetre sur les formes po\u00e9tiques<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-analyse-peut-on-en-faire-strophe-par-strophe\">Quelle analyse peut-on en faire strophe par strophe ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenant que tu sais tout sur les particularit\u00e9s de la po\u00e9sie de Verlaine, on passe \u00e0 l\u2019analyse de <em>Mon r\u00eave familier.<\/em> Comme tu l&rsquo;as compris : c\u2019est un sonnet. ll doit en respecter les 2 mouvements : les deux quatrains d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, les deux tercets (ou le sizain) de l\u2019autre.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Propositions de probl\u00e9matiques :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Dans quelle mesure la <strong>musicalit\u00e9<\/strong> exprim\u00e9e est-elle dissonante ?<\/li>\n<li>Comment <strong>l\u2019exaltation de la femme aim\u00e9e<\/strong> traduit-elle la m\u00e9lancolie du po\u00e8te ?<\/li>\n<li>En quoi le <strong>r\u00eave<\/strong> est-il l\u2019expression du monde m\u00e9lancolique de Verlaine ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mouvement-1-un-lieu-ideal-remede-a-la-melancolie\">Mouvement 1 : Un lieu id\u00e9al, rem\u00e8de \u00e0 la m\u00e9lancolie.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quatrain-1-lentree-dans-un-reve-inquietant\">Quatrain 1 : L\u2019entr\u00e9e dans un r\u00eave inqui\u00e9tant<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Je fais souvent ce r\u00eave \u00e9trange et p\u00e9n\u00e9trant<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Par rapport au pronom possessif \u201cmon\u201d du titre, le d\u00e9monstratif \u201cce\u2019\u201d instaure une <strong>distance<\/strong>. Celle-ci est confirm\u00e9e par<strong> l\u2019adjectif \u201c\u00e9trange\u201d <\/strong>qui est l\u2019exact oppos\u00e9 de la familiarit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019assonance en [en] donne le sentiment que le rythme du deuxi\u00e8me h\u00e9mistiche ralentit : le lecteur est imm\u00e9diatement happ\u00e9 par une atmosph\u00e8re hypnotique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Contrairement \u00e0 ce que supposait le titre, le lecteur p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans un univers inqui\u00e9tant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>D&rsquo;une femme inconnue, et que j&rsquo;aime, et qui m&rsquo;aime<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vers est scind\u00e9 en 2 h\u00e9mistiches. Ils v\u00e9hiculent deux sentiments oppos\u00e9s, <strong>l\u2019\u00e9tranget\u00e9 et la familiarit\u00e9<\/strong>, introduisant un <strong>trouble<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cD\u2019une femme inconnue\u201d montre que le <strong>r\u00eave<\/strong> est un univers \u00e9tranger au r\u00e9el<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cet que j\u2019aime, et qui m\u2019aime\u201d d\u00e9signe \u00e0 l\u2019inverse <strong>une relation de r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 bien r\u00e9elle<\/strong>. Elle est traduite par le <strong>parall\u00e9lisme de construction<\/strong> \u201cet que\/qui \u2026 aime\u201d. Au centre, le pronom \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du singulier (\u201cj\u2019 \/ m\u2019\u201d) <strong>centre la phrase sur le po\u00e8te<\/strong> et montre que ce fantasme est une construction de sa pens\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Et qui n&rsquo;est, chaque fois, ni tout \u00e0 fait la m\u00eame<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019enjambement <\/strong>entre les vers 2 et 3 est renforc\u00e9 par la conjonction de coordination \u201cet\u201d en d\u00e9but de vers. On en compte <strong>onze occurrences<\/strong> dans le po\u00e8me. La ponctuation semble ne pas avoir de prises sur le po\u00e8te. Celui-ci est enti\u00e8rement plong\u00e9 dans cette autre r\u00e9alit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La r\u00e9currence du r\u00eave <\/strong>est soulign\u00e9e par la locution adverbiale \u201cchaque fois\u201d qui est isol\u00e9e au milieu du vers, entre deux virgules.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le rythme ralentit <\/strong>au deuxi\u00e8me h\u00e9mistiche (3\/3\/\/6) pour traduire la <strong>langueur <\/strong>du po\u00e8te enlis\u00e9 dans son r\u00eave. La deuxi\u00e8me partie de la structure d\u2019opposition (\u201cni\/ni\u201d) est <strong>rejet\u00e9e <\/strong>en d\u00e9but du vers suivant et renforce ce sentiment.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Ni tout \u00e0 fait une autre, et m&rsquo;aime et me comprend.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La <strong>r\u00e9p\u00e9tition <\/strong>de la structure du vers 2 rappelle que l\u2019objet du fantasme est une figure r\u00e9confortante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette premi\u00e8re strophe se termine sur le verbe \u201c<strong>comprendre<\/strong>\u201d. Le mal-\u00eatre de l\u2019\u00e9crivain est de ne pas \u00eatre compris des autres hommes. La compagne qui appara\u00eet dans le r\u00eave devient \u201cfamili\u00e8re\u201d car elle accepte d\u2019entrer dans l\u2019univers \u00e9trange dans lequel il \u00e9volue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udd25 Ces <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">24 figures de style<\/a> t\u2019aideront pour l\u2019analyse !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quatrain-2-une-femme-ideale-remede-a-la-melancolie-du-poete\">Quatrain 2 : Une femme id\u00e9ale, rem\u00e8de \u00e0 la m\u00e9lancolie du po\u00e8te.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Car elle me comprend, et mon c\u0153ur, transparent<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-alliteration\/\">allit\u00e9rations<\/a><strong> en [r] et [c] <\/strong>sont des sonorit\u00e9s rudes. Elles font ressentir la <strong>douleur <\/strong>de celui qui \u00e9crit.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, l\u2019<strong>allit\u00e9ration en [m]<\/strong> introduit <strong>la douceur de l\u2019amour<\/strong>, tout comme la rime interne en [en].&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Pour elle seule, h\u00e9las ! cesse d&rsquo;\u00eatre un probl\u00e8me<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201celle seule\u201d est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 en d\u00e9but de chaque vers du quatrain, c\u2019est une <strong>anaphore<\/strong>. La figure f\u00e9minine est une <strong>figure id\u00e9ale, car unique.<\/strong> Elle ne trouve pas d\u2019\u00e9quivalent dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019interjection \u201ch\u00e9las !\u201d exprime le <strong>d\u00e9sespoir <\/strong>\u00e9prouv\u00e9 au r\u00e9veil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Pour elle seule, et les moiteurs de mon front bl\u00eame<\/em>,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La couleur \u201cbl\u00eame\u201d de sa peau renvoie aux <strong>sympt\u00f4mes physiques de la m\u00e9lancolie.<\/strong> L\u2019\u00e9tymologie du mot \u201cm\u00e9lancolie\u201d signifie en grec \u201cbile noire\u201d. Dans les croyances antiques, cette substance \u00e9tait pr\u00e9dominante dans un corps gouvern\u00e9 par le dieu Saturne. On pensait que la peau prenait une teinte \u201cbl\u00eame\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Elle seule les sait rafra\u00eechir, en pleurant.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p class=\"p1\">\u201cRafra\u00eechir\u201d : <b>le froid<\/b> \u00e9voque le fantasme d\u2019<b>un amour m\u00e9lancolique,<\/b> en opposition \u00e0 la chaleur de la passion<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p class=\"p1\">\u201c en pleurant\u201d : le participe pr\u00e9sent donnent l\u2019impression <b>d\u2019entendre les pleurs de la femme fantasm\u00e9e<\/b>. La m\u00e9lancolie est donc contagieuse !<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mouvement-2-le-retour-a-la-condition-du-poete-solitaire\">Mouvement 2 : Le retour \u00e0 la condition du po\u00e8te solitaire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tercet-1-un-souvenir-condamne-a-seffacer\">Tercet 1 : Un souvenir condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019effacer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Est-elle brune, blonde ou rousse ? &#8211; Je l&rsquo;ignore.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019incertitude introduit une <strong>rupture <\/strong>avec le premier mouvement. <strong>Le r\u00eave s\u2019efface.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u201cje l\u2019ignore\u201d est conjugu\u00e9 au <strong>pr\u00e9sent d\u2019\u00e9nonciation <\/strong>: l\u2019\u00e9crivain fait revivre son souvenir pour tenter de le saisir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Son nom ? Je me souviens qu&rsquo;il est doux et sonore<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le \u201cnom\u201d de cette femme n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9, car ce n\u2019est pas son identit\u00e9 qui importe. C\u2019est sa <strong>pr\u00e9sence <\/strong>et la \u201cdouceur\u201d qu\u2019elle am\u00e8ne dans le po\u00e8me et qui contraste avec la douleur du po\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Comme ceux des aim\u00e9s que la Vie exila.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une <strong>comparaison <\/strong>est introduite par l\u2019adverbe \u201ccomme\u201d. Elle souligne le caract\u00e8re irr\u00e9el de cette femme, qui, compar\u00e9e \u00e0 des figures plurielles, devient tout le monde et personne \u00e0 la fois.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cexila\u201d est conjugu\u00e9 au <strong>pass\u00e9 simple<\/strong> pour marquer un pass\u00e9 r\u00e9volu. <strong>L\u2019auteur se sait d\u00e9j\u00e0 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la solitude.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce motif du po\u00e8te incompris trouvant refuge dans un univers po\u00e9tique \u00e0 part est tr\u00e8s courant. Tu peux m\u00eame le retrouver dans <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/l-albatros-baudelaire-analyse\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cl\u2019Albatros\u201d de Baudelaire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tercet-2-le-poete-renvoye-a-sa-solitude\">Tercet 2 : Le po\u00e8te renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 sa solitude<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Son regard est pareil au regard des statues<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cles statues\u201d sont un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-euphemisme\/\">euph\u00e9misme<\/a> <\/strong>pour d\u00e9signer \u201cles morts\u201d qui hantent le po\u00e8te, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 les faire revivre dans ses pens\u00e9es, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de les c\u00f4toyer dans le monde r\u00e9el.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u201cstatues\u201d \u00e9voquent aussi <strong>l\u2019inertie <\/strong>caus\u00e9e par le sentiment m\u00e9lancolique.<strong> L\u2019\u00e9criture po\u00e9tique agit alors comme une \u00e9chappatoire.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 T\u2019as la r\u00e8f\u2019 ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cette m\u00e9lancolie qui frappe sans raison est<strong> typique du spleen baudelairien !<\/strong> Celui qui en est atteint se complait dans la recherche d\u2019un id\u00e9al, au risque de vivre hors de son temps. <strong>Dans le po\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/a-une-passante\/\">\u00c0 une passante\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/strong><strong>, Baudelaire est foudroy\u00e9 par la vision d\u2019une femme id\u00e9ale<\/strong> qu\u2019il ne parvient pas \u00e0 retenir, le laissant dans un \u00e9tat nostalgique \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u201c<i>Longue, mince, en grand deuil, douleur majestueuse,<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><strong>Une femme passa<\/strong>, d\u2019une main fastueuse<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i>Soulevant, balan\u00e7ant le feston et l\u2019ourlet\u202f;<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i>Agile et noble, <strong>avec sa jambe de statue<\/strong>.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>Et, pour sa voix, lointaine, et calme, et grave, elle a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019accent <\/strong>est pos\u00e9 sur le mot \u201cvoix\u201d, plac\u00e9 juste avant la c\u00e9sure. Celle-ci hante le texte, comme le montrent <strong>le rythme saccad\u00e9<\/strong> (4\/2\/\/2\/2\/2) et <strong>la polysynd\u00e8te<\/strong> (l\u2019accumulation de mots de liaisons).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elle appara\u00eet comme une m\u00e9lodie lancinante par<\/strong> l\u2019<strong>accumulation <\/strong>des adjectifs pour la d\u00e9crire, sur<strong> un rythme ternaire <\/strong>: \u201clointaine, et calme, et grave\u201d.<strong> L\u2019assonance en [a] <\/strong>accentue les impressions de distance et de gravit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2712 <em>L&rsquo;inflexion des voix ch\u00e8res qui se sont tues.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019enjambement<em> <\/em><\/strong>entre les vers 13 et 14 renforce l\u2019effet de chute apport\u00e9 par <strong>la pointe du sonnet.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le participe pass\u00e9 \u201cse sont tues\u201d exprime un pass\u00e9 r\u00e9volu. <strong>La femme est r\u00e9duite au silence.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 \u00a0Le r\u00e9cap&rsquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">Aller, on te fait un dernier petit r\u00e9cap\u2019 pour la route ! \u201cMon r\u00eave familier\u201d c\u2019est :<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\ud83d\udc49 Un homme incompris qui se r\u00e9fugie dans un r\u00eave r\u00e9confortant o\u00f9 il s\u2019invente une amante parfaite mais inexistante.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\ud83d\udc49 La construction d\u2019un univers m\u00e9lancolique qui ne vit que par la musicalit\u00e9 et qui est constamment menac\u00e9 par la disparition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\ud83d\udc49<\/span> La m\u00e9lancolie sous une de ses formes : la frustration. Autrement dit, c\u2019est l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 vivre dans l\u2019instant. Sauf qu\u2019\u00e0 toujours \u00eatre nostalgique de ce qu\u2019on n\u2019a plus, on finit par \u00eatre seuls avec des fant\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, tu connais maintenant tout du po\u00e8me \u201cMon r\u00eave familier\u201d ! Tu as maintenant toutes les clefs pour passer dessus \u00e0 l\u2019oral ou le citer en dissert\u2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ \u2705<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le th\u00e8me du po\u00e8me Mon r\u00eave familier ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le th\u00e8me principal du po\u00e8me \u00ab Mon r\u00eave familier \u00bb de Paul Verlaine est le r\u00eave et l\u2019\u00e9vasion. Ce po\u00e8me, tir\u00e9 du recueil \u00ab F\u00eates galantes \u00bb (1869), d\u00e9peint un r\u00eave r\u00e9current du po\u00e8te, dans lequel appara\u00eet une femme myst\u00e9rieuse et changeante. Le po\u00e8me aborde \u00e9galement des th\u00e8mes connexes comme l\u2019amour id\u00e9alis\u00e9, le myst\u00e8re et la solitude.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qui est la femme dans mon r\u00eave familier ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La femme dans \u00ab Mon r\u00eave familier \u00bb est une figure myst\u00e9rieuse, changeante et insaisissable. Son identit\u00e9 pr\u00e9cise n\u2019est jamais r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e. Verlaine la d\u00e9crit comme \u00e9tant \u00e0 la fois douce et cruelle, parfois triste et parfois joyeuse. Cette femme peut \u00eatre vue comme une incarnation de l\u2019id\u00e9al f\u00e9minin de Verlaine, un id\u00e9al qui reste cependant inaccessible et \u00e9nigmatique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Mon r\u00eave familier est un po\u00e8me lyrique ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">\u00ab Mon r\u00eave familier \u00bb est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un po\u00e8me lyrique en raison de sa focalisation sur les sentiments intimes du po\u00e8te. La lyrique est un genre de po\u00e9sie qui exprime des \u00e9motions personnelles et profondes, et ce po\u00e8me est un excellent exemple de cela. Verlaine y exprime ses sentiments de solitude, son d\u00e9sir d\u2019\u00e9vasion et son amour pour une femme id\u00e9alis\u00e9e et insaisissable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la femme du po\u00e8me est-elle \u00e0 la fois famili\u00e8re et inconnue ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">C\u2019est tout le paradoxe du texte. Cette femme est \u201cfamili\u00e8re\u201d parce qu\u2019elle revient souvent dans le r\u00eave et qu\u2019elle comprend parfaitement le po\u00e8te. Mais elle reste aussi \u201cinconnue\u201d, car elle n\u2019existe pas vraiment dans le monde r\u00e9el et \u00e9chappe \u00e0 toute d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9cise. Cette contradiction renforce la dimension troublante et m\u00e9lancolique du po\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">En quoi le r\u00eave est-il important dans ce po\u00e8me ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le r\u00eave joue un r\u00f4le central, car il permet au po\u00e8te d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Dans cet espace imaginaire, Verlaine invente une femme id\u00e9ale qui l\u2019aime, le comprend et soulage sa souffrance. Mais ce refuge reste fragile, car au r\u00e9veil, le r\u00eave dispara\u00eet et le po\u00e8te se retrouve seul. Le r\u00eave est donc \u00e0 la fois un apaisement et une source de frustration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi parle-t-on de m\u00e9lancolie ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">On parle de m\u00e9lancolie parce que tout le po\u00e8me est travers\u00e9 par un sentiment de tristesse profonde et de manque. Le po\u00e8te semble incapable de trouver dans le r\u00e9el ce que son r\u00eave lui offre bri\u00e8vement. Cette femme id\u00e9ale lui apporte du r\u00e9confort, mais elle appartient \u00e0 un univers inaccessible. R\u00e9sultat : plus le r\u00eave est beau, plus le retour \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est douloureux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle image de l\u2019amour Verlaine donne-t-il dans ce po\u00e8me ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Verlaine donne ici une image tr\u00e8s id\u00e9alis\u00e9e et tr\u00e8s douloureuse de l\u2019amour. La femme aim\u00e9e n\u2019est pas une personne r\u00e9elle avec laquelle construire une relation, mais une pr\u00e9sence r\u00eav\u00e9e, parfaite, qui conso<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">le sans jamais pouvoir \u00eatre retenue. L\u2019amour appara\u00eet donc comme un absolu d\u00e9sir\u00e9, mais impossible \u00e0 saisir pleinement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la fin du po\u00e8me est-elle particuli\u00e8rement importante ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La fin du po\u00e8me est essentielle, car elle fait basculer le texte vers l\u2019absence et le silence. La voix de la femme est compar\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de \u201cvoix ch\u00e8res qui se sont tues\u201d, ce qui sugg\u00e8re le souvenir des disparus. Le r\u00eave amoureux prend alors une dimension plus grave : derri\u00e8re la femme id\u00e9ale, on devine aussi le poids du deuil, du pass\u00e9 et des fant\u00f4mes int\u00e9rieurs du po\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Les Sherpas peuvent ils m\u2019aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer mon bac de fran\u00e7ais ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui, bien s\u00fbr ! Des cours particuliers avec Les Sherpas peuvent t\u2019aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer ton bac de fran\u00e7ais en travaillant avec toi l\u2019analyse de texte, les commentaires lin\u00e9aires, les fiches de lecture, la dissertation et l\u2019oral. C\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement utile pour mieux comprendre les \u0153uvres au programme, gagner en m\u00e9thode et \u00eatre plus \u00e0 l\u2019aise le jour de l\u2019\u00e9preuve.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Les Sherpas peuvent-ils m\u2019aider \u00e0 faire mes fiches de lectures ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui ! Nos profs particuliers peuvent t\u2019aider \u00e0 faire des fiches de lecture claires, utiles et vraiment efficaces. Avec un prof particulier Les Sherpas, tu peux apprendre \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer les th\u00e8mes essentiels, les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s importants, les citations \u00e0 retenir et les id\u00e9es \u00e0 r\u00e9utiliser \u00e0 l\u2019oral comme en dissertation. Bref, de quoi \u00e9viter la fiche fourre-tout qu\u2019on n\u2019a plus envie de relire apr\u00e8s !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;245977&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;51&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.4\\\/5 - (51 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture et analyse de Mon r\u00eave familier \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;125.1&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 125.1px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.4\/5 - (51 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que Verlaine d\u00e9cline un de ses r\u00eaves en po\u00e8me, why not. Mais lorsqu\u2019il tombe amoureux d\u2019une femme qu\u2019il (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":308263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[317,565,79,329,355],"class_list":["post-245977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-bac","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-lycee","tag-poesie","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/308263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=245977"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=245977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}