{"id":245927,"date":"2025-10-21T16:07:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T14:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=245927"},"modified":"2025-11-18T09:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:15:21","slug":"le-deuxieme-sexe-simone-de-beauvoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-deuxieme-sexe-simone-de-beauvoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe de Simone de Beauvoir \ud83d\udc69"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;essai <strong><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em><\/strong> analyse comment la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a construit le statut inf\u00e9rieur de la femme. Cette condition n&rsquo;est pas biologique mais historique et culturelle.<\/li>\n<li>La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase \u00ab\u00a0On ne na\u00eet pas femme : on le devient\u00a0\u00bb illustre l&rsquo;id\u00e9e centrale. L&rsquo;\u00e9ducation et les attentes sociales fa\u00e7onnent les filles pour un r\u00f4le de subordonn\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>La femme n&rsquo;est pas condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 ce destin. Son \u00e9mancipation passe par l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique avec le travail et la ma\u00eetrise de son corps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les Sherpas te pr\u00e9sentent<strong> <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me sexe <\/em>de Simone de Beauvoir avec r\u00e9sum\u00e9 + analyse inclus<\/strong>, si jamais tu n&rsquo;as pas le courage de lire enti\u00e8rement les 2 tomes de plus de 1 000 pages que \u00e7a repr\u00e9sente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-deuxieme-sexe-simone-de-beauvoir-presentation\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<em> <\/em>Simone de Beauvoir : pr\u00e9sentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1161\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1161\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Essai philosophique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Composition<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2 tomes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Courant litt\u00e9raire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a title=\"\" class=\"aalmanual\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/existentialisme\/\">Existentialisme<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1161 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Comme toujours, pour <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GGmqmSlaHHI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">faire une bonne fiche de lecture<\/a> maison, \u00e7a se passe en vid\u00e9o !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-deuxieme-sexe-resume-du-tome-i\"><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du tome I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partie-destin\">Partie \u00ab\u00a0Destin\u00a0\u00bb \ud83c\udf1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette partie, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/simone-de-beauvoir\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"258901\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/a> analyse les justifications du statut inf\u00e9rieur de la femme <\/strong>donn\u00e9es par diff\u00e9rents domaines de la connaissance, et les discr\u00e9dite \u00e0 chaque fois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;argument de la biologie :<\/strong> d&rsquo;accord, la femme a naturellement moins de force que l&rsquo;homme et c&rsquo;est elle qui doit mettre au monde les enfants. Mais on oublie un peu vite que<strong> l&rsquo;\u00eatre humain est une esp\u00e8ce civilis\u00e9e<\/strong>, donc la biologie n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une justification partiellement valable de l&rsquo;inf\u00e9riorisation des femmes !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;argument de la psychanalyse : <\/strong>Beauvoir reproche \u00e0 la psychanalyse d&rsquo;\u00eatre une science davantage bas\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;homme que sur la femme, partant du principe que le p\u00e8re est au-dessus hi\u00e9rarchiquement. <strong>Cette vision d\u00e9terministe est le contraire de la pens\u00e9e existentialiste<\/strong>, qui affirme que chacun choisit sa destin\u00e9e. Encore un argument invalide !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;argument de l&rsquo;Histoire : <\/strong>au XX\u00b0 si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;approche de l&rsquo;Histoire est surtout mat\u00e9rialiste sous l&rsquo;influence de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/karl-marx-idees-heritage\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"257702\">Karl Marx<\/a>, ce qui veut dire qu&rsquo;on l&rsquo;\u00e9tudie sous l&rsquo;angle du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/travail-notion-philosophie\/\">travail<\/a> et de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/technique-philosophie\/\">la technique<\/a>. Selon le point de vue mat\u00e9rialiste, <strong>vu que les femmes sont moins fortes physiquement et que ce sont elles qui portent les enfants, elles peuvent beaucoup moins travailler que les hommes.<\/strong> D&rsquo;o\u00f9 leur suppos\u00e9e moindre valeur. Mais pour Simone de Beauvoir, cet argument est bancal, car la condition physique de la femme n&rsquo;est pas un obstacle au travail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-qsnelrcaryu\" class=\"arve\" class=\"wp-block-nextgenthemes-arve-block\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:75.000000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-qsnelrcaryu\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/QsnELrcARYU?start=1&amp;feature=oembed&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/QsnELrcARYU?start=1&#038;feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"\" width=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sherpas.com\\\/blog\\\/le-deuxieme-sexe-simone-de-beauvoir\\\/#arve-youtube-qsnelrcaryu\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/QsnELrcARYU?start=1&feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsherpas.com&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partie-histoire\">Partie \u00ab\u00a0Histoire\u00a0\u00bb \ud83d\udcc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette fois-ci,<strong> Simone de Beauvoir essaie de retrouver la cause originelle de l&rsquo;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre hommes et femmes en faisant un petit voyage dans le temps.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Elle commence donc \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9histoire : selon elle,<strong> comme c&rsquo;est la femme qui accouche et qui allaite, cette fonction l&rsquo;a condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 rester \u00e0 un statut \u00ab\u00a0animal\u00a0\u00bb tr\u00e8s primitif.<\/strong> L&rsquo;homme, quant \u00e0 lui, vu qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;a pas \u00e0 faire tout \u00e7a, peut chasser et plus tard s&rsquo;exprimer artistiquement, ce qui le rend plus humain. Petit \u00e0 petit, on restreint la femme \u00e0 son r\u00f4le de procr\u00e9atrice, rien de plus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-20.png\" alt=\"Meme de the office adapt\u00e9 au f\u00e9minisme Meuble \/ femme Homme m\u00e9di\u00e9val dit &quot;c'est la m\u00eame chose&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-245940\" style=\"width:270px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-20.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=500 500w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-20.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=243 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Plus tard, avec l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, la femme devient une sorte d&rsquo;objet : <strong>elle est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de son p\u00e8re, puis de son mari.<\/strong> Elle ne re\u00e7oit pas d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation comme les hommes, ce qui complique forc\u00e9ment la chose pour d\u00e9velopper son humanit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est \u00e0 la Renaissance que certaines femmes commencent \u00e0 montrer leur g\u00e9nie, surtout celles au statut \u00e9lev\u00e9 comme les reines ou les nobles (Catherine de M\u00e9dicis, Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Simone de Beauvoir regrette que la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, sous ses revendications progressistes, ne change pas grand-chose \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/droits-femmes-histoire\/\">condition f\u00e9minine<\/a>. Et \u00e7a ne va pas vraiment en s&rsquo;arrangeant sous <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"243697\">Napol\u00e9on<\/a> ! Pour l&rsquo;auteur, <strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9mancipation r\u00e9elle de la femme prend son essor avec la R\u00e9volution industrielle (les femmes peuvent travailler) et l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/moyen-de-contraception-etudiant\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"253744\">la contraception<\/a> et de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/droit-a-lavortement\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"243629\">avortement<\/a> (elles peuvent se lib\u00e9rer de la maternit\u00e9).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa conclusion est la suivante :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Toute l\u2019<span style=\"color: #00ff00\">histoire<\/span> des <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">femmes<\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite par les <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">hommes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me sexe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Pour Simone de Beauvoir, <strong>les traditions et les hommes sont bien \u00e9videmment responsables, mais les femmes ne sont pas \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 leur propre situation !<\/strong> Elle affirme qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas se r\u00e9signer \u00e0 son sort et que l&rsquo;\u00e9mancipation passe par des revendications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-deuxieme-sexe-simone-de-beauvoir-partie-mythes\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe Simone de Beauvoir : partie \u00ab\u00a0Mythes\u00a0\u00bb \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Simone de Beauvoir analyse ensuite le \u00ab\u00a0mythe f\u00e9minin\u00a0\u00bb, fabriqu\u00e9 par l&rsquo;homme qui voit la femme comme une \u00e9trang\u00e8re. <strong>La femme est le symbole de l&rsquo;Autre, un id\u00e9al impossible \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de tous ces standards de beaut\u00e9 et de puret\u00e9 dont certains perdurent aujourd&rsquo;hui. <\/strong>La femme doit \u00eatre pure, vierge, belle, soumise, douce, au service de l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Le probl\u00e8me de ce mythe f\u00e9minin, c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il enferme les femmes dans un moule pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9 en emp\u00eachant toute trace de singularit\u00e9.<\/strong> Sauf qu&rsquo;aucune femme ne se ressemble, du coup, cet id\u00e9al est impossible \u00e0 atteindre, et c&rsquo;est un gros cercle vicieux qui se forme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simone de Beauvoir entreprend ensuite<strong> de d\u00e9crypter la vision de cinq \u00e9crivains, en partant du plus misogyne jusqu&rsquo;au plus f\u00e9ministe. <\/strong>En voici la liste :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Henry de Montherlant :<\/strong> winner des misogynes. Pour lui, la femme est juste un fardeau d\u00e9testable. Mais Simone de Beauvoir montre que sans la femme \u00e0 qui se comparer, il n&rsquo;aurait rien pour mettre en valeur la virilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc<strong> D.H. Lawrence :<\/strong> il consid\u00e8re l&rsquo;homme comme sup\u00e9rieur, \u00ab\u00a0transcendant\u00a0\u00bb, tandis que la femme reste bloqu\u00e9e dans un carcan immuable. Pour lui, l&rsquo;homme et la femme doivent s&rsquo;unir, mais avec un lien de hi\u00e9rarchie entre eux. On progresse, mais c&rsquo;est pas encore \u00e7a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Paul Claudel <\/strong>: tr\u00e8s catho, Claudel voit la femme comme une tentation, donc n\u00e9gativement. Inf\u00e9rieure mais d\u00e9vou\u00e9e, elle est l\u00e0 pour soutenir l&rsquo;homme. Ce n&rsquo;est que dans l&rsquo;au-del\u00e0 qu&rsquo;elle atteint la fameuse transcendance jusque-l\u00e0 r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Andr\u00e9 Breton : <\/strong>pour ce po\u00e8te, la femme \u00ab\u00a0ouvre les portes du monde surr\u00e9el\u00a0\u00bb. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;incarnation de la beaut\u00e9 et m\u00eame du monde, un \u00eatre myst\u00e9rieux et magique. La vision est plus positive, mais Breton ne voit la femme qu&rsquo;\u00e0 travers une loupe po\u00e9tique, pas pour ce qu&rsquo;elle est vraiment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Stendhal : <\/strong>c&rsquo;est donc le gagnant du top de Beauvoir. Il aime les femmes authentiques, libres des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, et n&rsquo;essaie pas de leur imposer un id\u00e9al f\u00e9minin. 20\/20 pour l&rsquo;auteur de <em>La Chartreuse de Parme <\/em>et de <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-rouge-et-le-noir\/\">Le Rouge et le Noir<\/a> <\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div 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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n      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                                               <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-deuxieme-sexe-resume-du-tome-ii\"><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe <\/em>: r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du tome II<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"premiere-partie-1%e2%83%a3\">Premi\u00e8re partie 1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est dans ce tome que Simone de Beauvoir introduit la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>On ne <span style=\"color: #008000\">na\u00eet<\/span> pas <span style=\"color: #008000\">femme <\/span>: on le <span style=\"color: #008000\">devient<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Simone de Beauvoir n&rsquo;a rien invent\u00e9 : elle s&rsquo;inspire du savant \u00c9rasme, qui avait \u00e9crit lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 la Renaissance <strong>\u00ab\u00a0On ne na\u00eet pas homme, on le devient\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>. Il voulait dire par l\u00e0 que l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation a un r\u00f4le super important dans notre construction en tant qu&rsquo;adulte.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame chose pour Simone de Beauvoir : elle entend \u00ab\u00a0femme\u00a0\u00bb au sens st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9 du terme (cf. le mythe f\u00e9minin), et non au sens biologique, attention. Ce qu&rsquo;elle veut dire, c&rsquo;est que <strong>cette inf\u00e9riorisation et ce moulage forc\u00e9 interviennent tout au long de la vie de la femme, d\u00e8s son enfance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 T\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res au lieu des activit\u00e9s sportives, culte de la f\u00e9minit\u00e9, sentiment de honte d&rsquo;avoir ses r\u00e8gles, absence de glorification des femmes dans les livres, obsession du mariage\u2026 <strong>les filles sont biberonn\u00e9es d\u00e8s leur plus jeune \u00e2ge \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le de \u00ab\u00a0femme\u00a0\u00bb, autrement dit de \u00ab\u00a0subordonn\u00e9e de l&rsquo;homme\u00a0\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Beauvoir explique que<strong> la femme, une fois entr\u00e9e dans la vie sexuelle, doit rester chaste et \u00e0 la disposition de l&rsquo;homme, qui lui est plut\u00f4t encourag\u00e9 aux conqu\u00eates.<\/strong> Ce sujet \u00e9tant tabou, la jeune fille reste souvent dans le flou, ce qui rend la premi\u00e8re fois angoissante. Beauvoir analyse ensuite le cas des femmes lesbiennes, une sexualit\u00e9 ambigu\u00eb, car elles refusent la domination de l&rsquo;homme tout en voulant l&rsquo;exercer sur une femme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"simone-de-beauvoir-le-deuxieme-sexe-deuxieme-partie-2%e2%83%a3\">Simone de Beauvoir <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> : Deuxi\u00e8me partie 2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Beauvoir s&rsquo;int\u00e9resse au mariage, qui semble \u00eatre la destin\u00e9e des femmes et pratiquement leur seul moyen d&rsquo;exister, en d\u00e9pendant donc de l&rsquo;homme. <strong>Pendant que l&rsquo;homme s&rsquo;accomplit hors de la maison, la femme reste au foyer \u00e0 faire des t\u00e2ches r\u00e9p\u00e9titives et ali\u00e9nantes comme le m\u00e9nage. <\/strong>En plus de \u00e7a, m\u00eame dans le cas d&rsquo;un mariage d&rsquo;amour, la vie \u00e0 deux apporte son lot de conflits et une infantilisation de la femme, qui n&rsquo;a quasiment pas d&rsquo;autonomie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Le chapitre suivant concerne le sujet d\u00e9licat de l&rsquo;avortement qui, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, n&rsquo;est pas l\u00e9gal, ni la contraception d&rsquo;ailleurs. <\/strong>Beauvoir critique notamment l\u2019\u00c9glise, qui laisse passer des meurtres, mais condamne l&rsquo;avortement. Elle d\u00e9nonce la condition d\u00e9sastreuse des femmes qui portent un enfant non d\u00e9sir\u00e9. Pour elle, la maternit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas un but dans la vie, et ne pas vouloir un enfant n&rsquo;a rien de condamnable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Simone de Beauvoir \u00e9tudie ensuite le r\u00f4le de la femme en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : <strong>globalement, elle est l\u00e0 pour se montrer et joue donc un personnage, un accessoire qui fait bien voir son mari.<\/strong> Quant aux prostitu\u00e9es, elles se servent de leur corps pour gagner leur vie : c&rsquo;est le stade ultime de la femme-objet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, Simone de Beauvoir explique \u00e0 quel point la vieillesse est mal vue chez et par les femmes, puisqu&rsquo;elle leur emp\u00eache de faire ce \u00e0 quoi elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9es : plaire.<strong> Elle critique pour conclure la r\u00e9signation des femmes \u00e0 leur sort, notamment les bourgeoises qui sont aveugles \u00e0 ce qui se passe vraiment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"troisieme-partie-3%e2%83%a3\">Troisi\u00e8me partie 3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette partie, <strong>Simone de Beauvoir pr\u00e9sente 3 diff\u00e9rents facteurs qui font que les femmes renoncent \u00e0 leur libert\u00e9<\/strong>, ce qui fait qu&rsquo;elles restent dans leur condition inf\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le narcissisme : <\/strong>\u00e0 cause des attentes de l&rsquo;id\u00e9al f\u00e9minin, la femme se concentre sur son objectif d&rsquo;image parfaite, ce qui l&#8217;emp\u00eache d&rsquo;utiliser son \u00e9nergie pour autre chose de plus constructif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>L&rsquo;amour : <\/strong>la femme est romantique et se donne totalement quand elle est amoureuse (d&rsquo;ailleurs, c&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on attend d&rsquo;elle). Elle devient donc d\u00e9pendante de son mari, enferm\u00e9e dans sa relation au d\u00e9triment de sa propre existence \u00e0 elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La religion : <\/strong>certaines croyantes vont jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 prendre les hommes pour Dieu, et vont alors tout faire pour \u00eatre aim\u00e9es par eux. Elles se transforment elles-m\u00eames en objet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quatrieme-partie-4%e2%83%a3\">Quatri\u00e8me partie 4\ufe0f\u20e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En fin de livre, Simone de Beauvoir encourage les femmes \u00e0 s&rsquo;\u00e9manciper. <strong>Pour elle, \u00e7a passe par le travail et le contr\u00f4le des naissances<\/strong>, m\u00eame si cet univers est \u00e0 son \u00e9poque encore tr\u00e8s masculin et que les femmes n&rsquo;ont pas encore beaucoup de libert\u00e9s. Elle esp\u00e8re que la contraception sera un jour l\u00e9gale (spoiler : oui).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u26a0\ufe0f Attention<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00c0 ne pas confondre <strong>Simone de Beauvoir<\/strong> avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/une-vie-simone-veil\/\"><strong>Simone Veil<\/strong><\/a> : toutes les deux ont lutt\u00e9 en faveur de l&rsquo;avortement, mais c&rsquo;est madame Veil qui est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de la loi de 1975 qui l\u00e9galise l&rsquo;IVG !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-25-785x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-245958\" style=\"width:410px;height:534px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simone de Beauvoir<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-245956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-23.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=204 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simone Veil<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simone de Beauvoir veut combattre ce d\u00e9faitisme qui p\u00e8se chez les femmes. <\/strong>Il faut se lancer et pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer, dans tous les domaines ! \ud83d\ude0e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La <span style=\"color: #339966\">femme libre<\/span> est seulement en train de <span style=\"color: #339966\">na\u00eetre<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"simone-de-beauvoir-le-deuxieme-sexe-analyse\">Simone de Beauvoir <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe <\/em>analyse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-livre-feministe-revolutionnaire\">Un livre f\u00e9ministe r\u00e9volutionnaire \u270a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe <\/em>de Simone de Beauvoir fait un sacr\u00e9 boucan \u00e0 sa sortie, \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;effet d&rsquo;une bombe\u00a0\u00bb, m\u00eame, selon l&rsquo;historienne Sylvie Chaperon. <strong>Les r\u00e9actions sont nombreuses et pour la plupart, mitig\u00e9es&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Les critiques viennent en majorit\u00e9 des intellectuels conservateurs, des catholiques et des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/communisme\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"275027\">communistes<\/a>.<\/strong> Entre les ennemis de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/existentialisme\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"262196\">existentialisme<\/a> et les personnes choqu\u00e9es des chapitres entiers consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la sexualit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine, <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> n&rsquo;est pas en p\u00e9nurie de d\u00e9tracteurs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Pour couronner le tout, la France m\u00e8ne \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque une politique nataliste, qui vise \u00e0 l&rsquo;accroissement des naissances. L&rsquo;air de rien, Simone publie au milieu de tout cela son livre qui d\u00e9fend la contraception et m\u00eame l&rsquo;avortement. <em>Bold move<\/em> \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il n&#8217;emp\u00eache, avoir mauvaise presse signifie avoir de la visibilit\u00e9 : <strong><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> de Simone de Beauvoir conna\u00eet un succ\u00e8s mondial et participe \u00e0 un grand changement de mentalit\u00e9s.<\/strong> Il est aujourd&rsquo;hui facilement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la Bible du f\u00e9minisme, marquant l&rsquo;essor d&rsquo;un mouvement dont <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/olympe-de-gouges-pionniere-du-feminisme-morte-martyre-%e2%9c%8a\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"268757\">Olympe de Gouges<\/a> avait sem\u00e9 les graines lors de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, avec sa <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/declaration-des-droits-de-la-femme-et-de-la-citoyenne\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"230412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u00e9claration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne<\/a><\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"linfluence-de-lexistentialisme\">L&rsquo;influence de l&rsquo;existentialisme \ud83e\udd13<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une mauvaise analyse du <em>Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> serait de dire que Simone de Beauvoir dresse un constat un peu d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 de la situation de la femme.<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s tout, c&rsquo;est vrai, elle montre sous plusieurs angles d&rsquo;o\u00f9 vient l&rsquo;inf\u00e9riorisation des femmes, qui remonte \u00e0 la nuit des temps, et en quoi celle-ci est si enracin\u00e9e que les femmes elles-m\u00eames y participent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les femmes seraient-elles donc condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00eatre le sexe faible ? Ce n&rsquo;est pas du tout ce que dit Simone de Beauvoir, qui est une philosophe adepte de l&rsquo;existentialisme ! Ce<strong> courant est centr\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;homme et l&rsquo;homme seulement et postule que notre vie est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par nos actions, pas notre identit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on fait qui compte, pas ce qu&rsquo;on est.<\/strong> En France, les philosophes <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-paul-sartre\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jean-paul-sartre\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Sartre <\/strong><\/a>et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/letranger-de-camus-resume\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"241782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Camus <\/strong><\/a>incarnent ce courant (m\u00eame si Camus refusait le qualificatif d&rsquo;existentialiste). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-245971\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le partenaire de Simone de Beauvoir n&rsquo;\u00e9tait d&rsquo;ailleurs autre que Jean-Paul Sartre, figure de proue de l&rsquo;existentialisme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Et justement, que dit Sartre de l&rsquo;existentialisme ?<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>On peut toujours <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">faire<\/span> quelque chose de ce qu&rsquo;on <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">a fait<\/span> de nous.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Jean-Paul Sartre<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;existentialisme est donc un courant philosophique qui dit que <strong>notre libert\u00e9 est absolue, et que rien ne nous d\u00e9termine \u00e0 devenir quoi que ce soit \u00e0 la naissance. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>Conclusion :<\/strong> pour Simone et Jean-Paul, <strong>tu as toujours le choix de devenir qui tu veux.<\/strong> Les excuses comme ton milieu d&rsquo;origine ou ta g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, ils n&rsquo;en veulent pas, et ils appellent m\u00eame \u00e7a de la mauvaise foi. Tu es \u00ab\u00a0condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre\u00a0\u00bb. Implacable, mais aussi motivant, d&rsquo;une certaine fa\u00e7on !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lecriture-dargumentation\">L&rsquo;\u00e9criture d&rsquo;argumentation \u270d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On se sent b\u00eate de le pr\u00e9ciser, mais <strong><em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe <\/em>Simone de Beauvoir n&rsquo;est pas une \u0153uvre de fiction, puisque c&rsquo;est un essai.<\/strong> Comment le prouver dans ton analyse ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les registres :<\/strong> descriptif pour pr\u00e9senter la situation, didactique pour expliquer et argumenter ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les temps :<\/strong> le pr\u00e9sent de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent, car Simone de Beauvoir fait des constats dont la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 traverse les si\u00e8cles ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>La structure :<\/strong> <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> est construit en deux tomes bien distincts qui aident \u00e0 mieux comprendre la pens\u00e9e de Simone de Beauvoir. Le tome I est surtout une analyse des mythes et clich\u00e9s qui inf\u00e9riorisent la femme, tandis que le tome II montre et critique la fa\u00e7on dont la femme en arrive l\u00e0 tout au long de sa vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En esp\u00e9rant que cette fiche sur <em>Le Deuxi\u00e8me sexe <\/em>Simone de Beauvoir t&rsquo;aura \u00e9clair\u00e9 et donn\u00e9 envie de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ! On se retrouve vite pour un prochain article. \ud83d\udc96&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">\u00c7a veut dire quoi exactement \u00ab\u00a0On ne na\u00eet pas femme, on le devient\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Cette c\u00e9l\u00e8bre phrase de Simone de Beauvoir explique que l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine est une construction sociale. D\u00e8s l&rsquo;enfance, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 assigne aux filles un r\u00f4le sp\u00e9cifique via l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation et la culture. Ce n&rsquo;est pas une question de biologie mais un apprentissage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe a fait scandale \u00e0 sa sortie en 1949 ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>\u00c0 sa publication en 1949, le livre a provoqu\u00e9 un scandale car il abordait la sexualit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine sans tabou. Simone de Beauvoir y d\u00e9fend aussi la contraception et l&rsquo;avortement. Ces id\u00e9es allaient \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre de la politique nataliste de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque en France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Contre quoi se bat Simone de Beauvoir dans son livre ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Simone de Beauvoir analyse et d\u00e9monte les justifications de l&rsquo;inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9 des femmes. Elle critique les arguments de la biologie (la force physique), de la psychanalyse (vision centr\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;homme) et de l&rsquo;histoire. Pour elle, ce sont des pr\u00e9textes culturels, pas des fatalit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le lien entre Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe et l&rsquo;existentialisme ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>L&rsquo;existentialisme, le courant de Jean-Paul Sartre, est la base de la pens\u00e9e de Beauvoir. Ce courant dit que nos actions nous d\u00e9finissent, pas notre naissance ou notre biologie. Une femme choisit donc ce qu&rsquo;elle devient et n&rsquo;a pas un destin de \u00ab\u00a0sexe faible\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&rsquo;est quoi la diff\u00e9rence entre Simone de Beauvoir et Simone Veil ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Simone de Beauvoir \u00e9tait une philosophe, autrice du Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe. Simone Veil \u00e9tait une femme politique. Toutes les deux ont d\u00e9fendu le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;avortement, mais c&rsquo;est Simone Veil qui a port\u00e9 la loi de 1974 pour sa l\u00e9galisation (IVG) en France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;245927&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.8\\\/5 - (20 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe de Simone de Beauvoir \ud83d\udc69&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;136.7&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 136.7px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.8\/5 - (20 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les Sherpas te pr\u00e9sentent Le Deuxi\u00e8me sexe de Simone de Beauvoir avec r\u00e9sum\u00e9 + analyse inclus, si (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":245932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,339],"class_list":["post-245927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-sexualite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=245927"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=245927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}