{"id":243697,"date":"2022-07-28T17:25:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T15:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=243697"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T09:11:23","slug":"portrait-de-napoleon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait : qui \u00e9tait Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte ? \ud83e\udd85"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis le centenaire de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 2021, on a entendu beaucoup de bien de Napol\u00e9on, surtout pour ses inventions, comme le Code civil, les num\u00e9ros de rues, le bac, les lyc\u00e9es, les trottoirs, <s>les tote bag, les chaussures \u00e0 scratch, les pailles en cartons, le UNO<\/s>\u2026 La question qui se pose, c\u2019est : comment <strong>Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/strong> est-il devenu une si grande figure de l\u2019histoire de France ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet article, <strong>on tente de dresser le portrait de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/strong>, l\u2019empereur des Fran\u00e7ais, le roi d\u2019Italie, le m\u00e9diateur de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration suisse et le protecteur de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Rhin. (Oui, \u00e7a fait beaucoup de cumul de mandats\u2026). Let\u2019s go ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portrait de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son enfance et sa formation militaire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que la Corse, petite \u00eele tout juste devenue fran\u00e7aise, <s>le nabot<\/s> l\u2019enfant d\u2019Ajaccio, na\u00eet le 15 ao\u00fbt 1769. C\u2019est le cadet d\u2019une fratrie de 8 enfants. M\u00eame si <strong>la famille Bonaparte est issue de la noblesse<\/strong>, ils ne roulent pas vraiment sur l\u2019or. En 1778, son p\u00e8re Charles lui obtient une bourse pour aller \u00e9tudier sur le continent alors qu\u2019il avait \u00e0 peine 9 ans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante Napol\u00e9on entre au prestigieux coll\u00e8ge militaire de la ville d\u2019Autun, puis il encha\u00eene avec l\u2019\u00e9cole militaire de Brienne o\u00f9 <strong>la discipline et les math\u00e9matiques <\/strong>sont les principales mati\u00e8res enseign\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Le_cloite_du_lycee_militaire_dautun-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243700\" style=\"width:368px;height:275px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Coll\u00e8ge militaire d\u2019Autun<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/strong>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Les premiers pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00e9taient difficiles pour Napol\u00e9on. Quand il est arriv\u00e9 sur le continent, il ne parlait que <strong>le corse<\/strong>, et en apprenant le fran\u00e7ais, il a conserv\u00e9 un accent fort, qui est devenu l\u2019objet de moqueries.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1783, alors \u00e2g\u00e9 de 14 ans, l\u2019inspecteur des \u00e9coles militaires le d\u00e9signa pour \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9 l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante \u00e0 <strong>l\u2019\u00c9cole militaire de Paris<\/strong>. Chaque ann\u00e9e, on y envoyait les trois meilleurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves de chacune des douze \u00e9coles de province !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En septembre 1785, apr\u00e8s avoir fait ses preuves, Bonaparte est nomm\u00e9 lieutenant d\u2019artillerie au r\u00e9giment de La F\u00e8re, une ville dans le Nord-Est de la France. Le jeune officier pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait<strong> ignorer les moqueries et se r\u00e9fugier dans la lecture<\/strong>. Il s\u2019est red\u00e9couvert une identit\u00e9 corse en se plongeant dans les livres d\u2019histoire sur son \u00cele, et s\u2019est pris d\u2019admiration pour les grands auteurs des lumi\u00e8res comme Rousseau, Voltaire, l\u2019encyclop\u00e9die de Diderot et Mirabeau.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Avant de devenir officier et de prendre les armes, Napol\u00e9on s\u2019est tourn\u00e9 vers la litt\u00e9rature romanesque, politique et historique. Il participa \u00e0 de nombreux concours organis\u00e9s par des acad\u00e9mies de provinces, il \u00e9crivit deux romans, <strong><em>Clisson & Eug\u00e9nie<\/em><\/strong> et <strong><em>Le souper de Beaucaire<\/em><\/strong><em>. <\/em>Il est aussi l\u2019auteur de plusieurs dissertations, notamment une c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sur l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du pouvoir royal.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Napol\u00e9on s\u2019est ainsi construit<strong> une identit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019oppos\u00e9 de celle de son p\u00e8re<\/strong>. Un fervent admirateur de <strong>Pascal Paoli<\/strong>, le gouverneur de la Corse \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. Longtemps d\u00e9fenseur de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019\u00eele, jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 il a retourn\u00e9 sa veste pour de l\u2019argent et des emplois en France\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ses premiers faits d\u2019armes \u2694\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En 1789, Napol\u00e9on tout juste 20 ans quand la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise \u00e9clate. Le mar\u00e9chal <strong>Jean-Pierre du Teil<\/strong> \u00e0 la t\u00eate du <strong>camp de la F\u00e8re<\/strong> lui confie la r\u00e9pression de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9volte de la faim qui \u00e9clate \u00e0 Paris le 19 juillet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors de ses permissions, il s\u00e9journait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 Paris, notamment le 20 juin 1792, o\u00f9 il est spectateur de<strong> l\u2019invasion du Palais des Tuileries<\/strong> par le peuple fran\u00e7ais en col\u00e8re. On raconte qu\u2019il aurait critiqu\u00e9 avec m\u00e9pris l\u2019impuissance du roi Louis XVI, compl\u00e8tement \u00e0 la merci de ses sujets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le jeune Napol\u00e9on a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment par cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement riche en enseignements : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Ne jamais sous-estimer la force du peuple<br>\ud83d\udccc Ne jamais montrer le moindre signe de faiblesse <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png\" alt=\"meme Louis XVI\" class=\"wp-image-243714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=700 700w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/canvas.png?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Le 13 juillet 1792<\/strong>, alors que la France est en guerre contre l\u2019Autriche, il est nomm\u00e9 capitaine. Tandis que la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise faisait ses premiers pas, une coalition de monarchies europ\u00e9ennes se sont ligu\u00e9es pour restaurer la monarchie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>Cet \u00e9pisode est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-guerres-napoleoniennes\/\" rel=\"noopener\">le point de d\u00e9part des guerres napol\u00e9oniennes<\/a> \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 L\u2019anecdote<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Entre l\u2019ann\u00e9e de sa mort en 1821, et 2022, on recense plus de 110.000 ouvrages qui parlent du bonhomme. Comme quoi, m\u00eame 6 pieds sous terre, il d\u00e9cha\u00eene encore les passions. (Si t\u2019aimes les stats, sache que \u00e7a repr\u00e9sente presque 1,5 livre par jour depuis plus de 200 ans !)<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUclQzMlQTlvZ3JhcGhpZSZzaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d’histoire-g\u00e9o est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Fais-toi guider par un \u00e9tudiant pass\u00e9 par une des meilleures \u00e9coles de France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n J’EN PROFITE MAINTENANT\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portrait de la famille Bonaparte \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le berceau d\u2019un empereur \ud83d\udc51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1024px-Carlo_Buonaparte-790x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de Charles Napol\u00e9on | Anton Raphael Mengs\" class=\"wp-image-243715\" style=\"width:295px;height:382px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait de Charles Napol\u00e9on | Anton Raphael Mengs<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de son g\u00e9nie militaire, c\u2019est surtout <strong>sa grande famille et ses r\u00e9seaux qui ont permis \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on de gravir les \u00e9chelons. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une des premi\u00e8res figures de mentor issues de sa famille, c\u2019est son grand-oncle, l\u2019archidiacre de la Cath\u00e9drale d\u2019Ajaccio :<strong> Luciano Bonaparte.<\/strong> Ensuite, c\u2019est son p\u00e8re Charles, un avocat, qui s\u2019est d\u00e9men\u00e9 pour lui offrir <strong>la meilleure \u00e9ducation possible. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>C\u2019\u00e9tait pas tr\u00e8s difficile, puisque son super pote <strong>Charles Louis, Comte de Marbeuf<\/strong> s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 faire int\u00e9grer Napol\u00e9on au sein du coll\u00e8ge militaire de Brienne. (\u00c0 moindres frais, bien s\u00fbr \ud83d\ude0f) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Troisi\u00e8me figure importante de la Famille, le grand fr\u00e8re de Napol\u00e9on <strong>Joseph Bonaparte.<\/strong> Il a occup\u00e9 divers postes importants en Corse, puis s\u2019est mari\u00e9 avec la fille d\u2019un riche armateur, <strong>Julie Clary <\/strong>(\u00e7a tombait bien parce que la famille Bonaparte n\u2019avait pas vraiment de thunes.) Plut\u00f4t que son p\u00e8re, c\u2019est Joseph qui sert de mod\u00e8le au jeune Napol\u00e9on. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Portret_van_Charles_Louis_de_Marbeuf_Marbeuf_titel_op_object_RP-P-1910-4575-673x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait du Comte de Marbeuf\" class=\"wp-image-243716\" style=\"width:205px;height:311px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait du Comte de Marbeuf<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1200px-Josee_Flaugier_-_Portrait_of_King_Joseph_I_ca._1809_-_Google_Art_Project-888x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de Joseph Bonaparte | Joseph Flaugier\" class=\"wp-image-243718\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait de Joseph Bonaparte | Joseph Flaugier<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Joseph Bonaparte s\u2019\u00e9tait rebell\u00e9 contre son paternel<\/strong> en refusant d\u2019embrasser une carri\u00e8re d\u2019eccl\u00e9siastique pour se tourner vers des \u00e9tudes de droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Il commence d\u2019abord pas \u00eatre avocat, puis devient membre du directoire du Conseil G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Corse, et finit d\u00e9put\u00e9 de <strong>l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des 500 <\/strong>en 1793 (l\u2019anc\u00eatre de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>\u2705 Pour aller plus loin, d\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-institutions-politiques-en-france\/\" rel=\"noopener\">le fonctionnement des institutions fran\u00e7aises<\/a><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Napol\u00e9on \u00e9tait presque jaloux de son fr\u00e8re qui avait tout r\u00e9ussi, il avait un super cercle social, un super poste, de l\u2019argent et un bon mariage. Il le prenait tellement pour mod\u00e8le qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00e0 deux doigts d\u2019\u00e9pouser la s\u0153ur de sa belle-s\u0153ur : D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary. Ils s\u2019\u00e9taient fianc\u00e9s et tout allait pour le mieux, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que Napol\u00e9on ait le coup de foudre pour <strong>Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais, qu\u2019il \u00e9pouse en 1796.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Copier le succ\u00e8s de son fr\u00e8re \u00e9tait le Ier objectif du jeune Napol\u00e9on: <strong>il voulait prendre ses responsabilit\u00e9s et devenir quelqu\u2019un. <\/strong>(Comme quoi, il s\u2019est plut\u00f4t bien d\u00e9brouill\u00e9 !) Au d\u00e9part, c\u2019\u00e9tait simplement une aspiration, mais il n\u2019a pas eu trop le choix apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 de son p\u00e8re en 1785. Lors de sa d\u00e9tention sur l\u2019\u00eele de Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, Napol\u00e9on r\u00e9v\u00e9lait : <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Ce fut une <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">chance<\/span> pour moi, sous la R\u00e9volution, mon p\u00e8re aurait sans doute occup\u00e9 un r\u00f4le tr\u00e8s <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">important<\/span> et je ne serais pas devenu <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">celui que je suis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Le r\u00f4le de chef de famille revenait donc \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re, mais Napol\u00e9on le consid\u00e9rait trop faible de caract\u00e8re pour occuper cette position. Finalement, <strong>c\u2019est Napol\u00e9on qui a aid\u00e9 sa m\u00e8re, Letitia Bonaparte, \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les biens et les affaires familiales.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il veilla \u00e9galement sur ses jeunes fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs, notamment le petit Louis Bonaparte qu\u2019il prit sous son aile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"492\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait de L\u00e9titia Bonaparte | Baron G\u00e9rard\" class=\"wp-image-243721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=492 492w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=223 223w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Letitia.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait de L\u00e9titia Bonaparte | Baron G\u00e9rard<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui les historiens sp\u00e9cialistes de Napol\u00e9on d\u00e9peignent le portrait d\u2019<strong>un homme proche de sa famille.<\/strong> La famille Bonaparte partageait <em>aussi bien les gal\u00e8res que les bonnes circonstances<\/em>. Par exemple lorsque les Bonaparte se sont faits t\u00e8j de Corse par les ind\u00e9pendantistes, ou lorsqu\u2019il est devenu l\u2019empereur Napol\u00e9on Ier, le petit p\u00e8re <strong>Bonaparte refila les couronnes de l\u2019Europe \u00e0 tous ses frangins. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si on compare les portraits de toute la fratrie Bonaparte, on constate <strong>qu\u2019ils ont l\u2019habitude de s\u2019entraider<\/strong>, particuli\u00e8rement lorsque Napol\u00e9on a fait son <strong>coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du 18 brumaire, <\/strong> le 9 novembre 1799. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque Napol\u00e9on fait son entr\u00e9e dans l\u2019assembl\u00e9e des 500 avec ses 10.000 hommes, bien \u00e9videmment, tous les parlementaires veulent lui refaire le portrait\u2026 Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que son fr\u00e8re <strong>Lucien<\/strong>, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e, <strong>retarde au maximum sa mise \u201chors-la-loi\u201d,<\/strong> laissant le temps n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 Napol\u00e9on pour \u00eatre \u00e9lu 1er Consul, un premier pas vers l\u2019Empire. <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le point def\u2019<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p>Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution, la Convention nationale (le nouveau gouvernement) instaure le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">calendrier r\u00e9publicain <\/a>aussi connu sous le nom de Calendrier R\u00e9volutionnaire, avec une nouvelle \u00e8re qui d\u00e9bute le 22\u00a0 septembre 1792, jour de la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant le Directoire, (le r\u00e9gime politique de la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique, en place entre 1795 et 1799), Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte est craint par son influence, pour s\u2019en d\u00e9barrasser le gouvernement d\u00e9cide de l\u2019envoyer en campagne militaire, d\u2019abord en Italie puis en \u00c9gypte. <br><br>\ud83d\udc49 Comme on l\u2019\u00e9voquait, Napol\u00e9on fait son retour en 1799 o\u00f9 il ex\u00e9cute un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat et s\u2019empare du pouvoir, renversant le r\u00e9gime du<strong> Directoire <\/strong>qui devient un <strong>Consulat. <\/strong>D\u00e9j\u00e0 grand chef de guerre, Napol\u00e9on se distingue rapidement comme un grand chef d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d’un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d’histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t’aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portrait de Napol\u00e9on : sa politique \u2696<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s le grand bazar de la R\u00e9volution et son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir, <strong>Napol\u00e9on entreprend de nombreuses r\u00e9formes<\/strong> entre sa p\u00e9riode de 1er Consul sous la premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique et l\u2019instauration de l\u2019Empire. Toutes ces r\u00e9formes visent \u00e0 <strong>apaiser le climat post-r\u00e9volution<\/strong> et \u00e0 <strong>resserrer les liens entre l\u2019\u00c9tat et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1799 : Le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat <\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png\" alt=\"Le Conseil d'\u00c9tat si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Paris au Palais Royal\" class=\"wp-image-243731\" style=\"width:748px;height:498px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-23.png?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Conseil d’\u00c9tat si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Paris au Palais Royal<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 12 d\u00e9cembre par Napol\u00e9on, cette institution est encore pr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui et constitue un organe du pouvoir. Au d\u00e9part, elle a la charge de r\u00e9diger les projets de lois et occupe une position de conseil aupr\u00e8s du consul puis de l\u2019empereur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1800 : La Banque de France<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 18 janvier, la Banque de France permet aux \u201cactionnaires\u201d (les gens ayant plac\u00e9 leur argent dans une banque) d\u2019\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00c9tat en cas de crise financi\u00e8re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tablissement dispose d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (comme pour une entreprise) pour la prise de d\u00e9cision, mais avec un vote in\u00e9galitaire, 5 actions repr\u00e9sentent 1 voix pendant le vote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mon_d_000749b_m5066_mdp_00037842_ori2_0-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"franc germinal\" class=\"wp-image-243725\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Franc germinal a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Napol\u00e9on<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1800 : La fonction de pr\u00e9fet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors qu\u2019il est premier Consul, Napol\u00e9on d\u00e9cide d\u2019op\u00e9rer une \u201cd\u00e9concentration\u201d du pouvoir de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Ainsi, il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les pr\u00e9fets qu\u2019il surnommait aussi \u201cles empereurs au petit pied\u201d, charg\u00e9s de l\u2019administration locale d\u2019un d\u00e9partement. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un interm\u00e9diaire entre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 au niveau local et l’\u00c9tat. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"999\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg\" alt=\"Carte des d\u00e9partements en 1789\" class=\"wp-image-243730\" style=\"width:790px;height:770px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=279 279w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/carte-decoupage-france-1789.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les 83 premiers d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s en 1789 par l’Assembl\u00e9e Constituante<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1802 : Le lyc\u00e9e <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En ouais, si tu gal\u00e8res pour le bac, sache que c\u2019est aussi une invention de Napol\u00e9on, alors on dit merci qui ? Les lyc\u00e9es sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s le 1er mai, \u00e0 la base ce sont des \u00e9tablissements r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux gar\u00e7ons (la parit\u00e9, c\u2019\u00e9tait pas encore \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On enseignait des mati\u00e8res scientifiques comme les maths et la physique, mais aussi des langues anciennes et la morale ! \u00c7a serait bien de r\u00e9instaurer cette derni\u00e8re, certains en auraient bien besoin. \ud83d\ude44<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/13AC5VLyldLAUE\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"gif napol\u00e9on\" style=\"width:388px;height:512px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Par d\u00e9finition il a aussi invent\u00e9 les soir\u00e9es \u00e9tudiantes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1802 : La l\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur \ud83c\udf96\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"311\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg\" alt=\"L\u00e9gion d'honneur\" class=\"wp-image-243729\" style=\"width:156px;height:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=311 311w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=169 169w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/455437_1-tt-width-311-height-500-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, les d\u00e9corations nationales sont interdites. C\u2019est Napol\u00e9on qui les r\u00e9tablit sous l\u2019empire pour r\u00e9compenser les exploits militaires et civils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une institution avec plusieurs grades : Chevalier, officier, commandant\u2026 Quand tu re\u00e7ois la l\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur, tu touches une rente qui varie selon ton grade. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n <p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie-Ang%C3%A9lique_Duchemin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Marie-Ang\u00e9lique Duchemin<\/a> (1772-1859) est la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de la l\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur !<\/p>\n<p>Elle avait servi dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e pendant les guerres de la R\u00e9volution qui opposaient la France \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re coalition.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"581\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png\" alt=\"Portrait de Marie-ang\u00e9lique Duchemin\" class=\"wp-image-243728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=581 581w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=257 257w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/100086870_2592460221027228_6131251185828495360_n.png?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait de Marie-Ang\u00e9lique Duchemin<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1804 : Le Code civil \ud83d\udcd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est promulgu\u00e9 le 21 mars, le Code civil r\u00e9glemente les relations sociales, par exemple dans le cadre familial, ou entre des personnes r\u00e9sidant au sein d\u2019une m\u00eame ville. Le seul point noir de ce Code civil c\u2019est <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napoleon.org\/enseignants\/documents\/le-code-civil-21-mars-1804-naissance-principes-et-posterite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>le recul des droits des femmes<\/strong><\/a>, le Code civil renforce la dominance du chef de famille ou du p\u00e8re et les femmes perdent certaines libert\u00e9s accord\u00e9es lors de la r\u00e9volution. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1810, il est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par l\u2019instauration du Code P\u00e9nal qui r\u00e9git la justice fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Napol\u00e9on dira m\u00eame au sujet de son <em>Code Napol\u00e9onien <\/em>: <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Les personnes priv\u00e9es de droits juridiques sont <strong>les mineurs, les femmes mari\u00e9es, les criminels et les d\u00e9biles mentaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n <div >\n \n <div class=\"push__container qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n <div\n class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n \n style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n >\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p> <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p> <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <svg class=\"active\" >\n <use\n xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__content\">\n <div class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <div class=\"push__promo-button \">\n <div\n class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n >\n J’EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Napol\u00e9on empereur des Fran\u00e7ais \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019apog\u00e9e de l\u2019empire fran\u00e7ais \ud83c\udfd4\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1804, alors que les relations avec le reste de l\u2019Europe et l\u2019\u00c9glise se sont pacifi\u00e9es, le pays se rel\u00e8ve<strong>. Le S\u00e9nat propose alors de transformer le Consulat \u00e0 vie en Empire<\/strong>, tu te doutes bien que le petit Napol\u00e9on allait bien se garder de refuser ! \ud83d\ude0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, <strong>Napol\u00e9on est sacr\u00e9 1er empereur des Fran\u00e7ais <\/strong>en pr\u00e9sence du pape Pie VII. Tout content, ce cher Bonaparte avait quand m\u00eame un souci, il n\u2019avait pas d\u2019h\u00e9ritier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00eame si Jos\u00e9phine est l\u2019amour de sa vie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napoleon.org\/histoire-des-2-empires\/articles\/lettre-du-general-bonaparte-son-epouse-josephine-10-germinal-iv-30-mars-1796\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comme en t\u00e9moignent ses nombreuses lettres<\/a>) il a d\u00fb s\u2019en s\u00e9parer pour raison d\u2019\u00c9tat. En 1810, il \u00e9pouse Marie-Louise d\u2019Autriche, la fille de l\u2019Empereur d\u2019Autriche et la petite-ni\u00e8ce de Marie-Antoinette. Elle lui donnera un fils en 1811 : Napol\u00e9on Fran\u00e7ois Charles Joseph Bonaparte. (<s>Dur \u00e0 porter comme pr\u00e9nom<\/s>.)\u00a0<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019empereur et sa famille s\u00e9journent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 Versailles o\u00f9 les Grand et Petit Trianon sont remis en \u00e9tat. Mais la famille imp\u00e9riale n\u2019y s\u00e9journe que pendant les vacances, le reste du temps ils r\u00e9sident au Palais des Tuileries, lui aussi remis \u00e0 neuf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/parigi_versailles_06_trianon__jpg_1200_630_cover_85-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Le petit Trianon de Versailles\" class=\"wp-image-243732\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le petit Trianon de Versailles<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Nicolas_Jean-Baptiste_Raguenet_-_Le_Palais_des_Tuileries_vu_du_quai_dOrsay_-_P279_-_Musee_Carnavalet-1024x556.jpg\" alt=\"L'ancien Palais des Tuileries\" class=\"wp-image-243733\" style=\"width:402px;height:218px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L’ancien Palais des Tuileries<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour servir sa communication et soigner son image, Napol\u00e9on n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 utiliser l\u2019art comme instrument de propagande. C\u2019est m\u00eame au c\u0153ur de la strat\u00e9gie du pouvoir de Napol\u00e9on. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant son r\u00e8gne, <strong>Jacques-Louis David<\/strong> s\u2019impose comme le peintre du r\u00e9gime. Tu as certainement d\u00e9j\u00e0 crois\u00e9 ce tableau c\u00e9l\u00e8bre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-11 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-257913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=450 450w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=254 254w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=106 106w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=230 230w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=314 314w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=51 51w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Napoleon-David.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Premier consul franchissant les Alpes en 1800. | David<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec le temps, l\u2019empereur Napol\u00e9on Ier est devenu autoritaire. Il n\u2019a pas su former un successeur et son fils trop jeune pour prendre les r\u00eanes du pouvoir, il conduit l\u2019empire \u00e0 sa chute avec<strong> la reprise des hostilit\u00e9s<\/strong> avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-guerres-napoleoniennes\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la succession des guerres de coalition<\/a> avec les pays voisins de la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La chute du Ier Empire \ud83e\ude82<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-12 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il abdique une premi\u00e8re fois le <strong>6 avril 1814, <\/strong>La France redevient une monarchie et Louis XVIII monte sur le tr\u00f4ne de France. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant ce temps, Napol\u00e9on choisit de se retirer sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe au large de la Toscane. <strong>Le Trait\u00e9 de Fontainebleau de 1814<\/strong> lui accordait la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eele et la souverainet\u00e9. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/7SrHwak3yoO9a\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"gif napol\u00e9on\" style=\"width:320px;height:320px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les Anglais qui se d\u00e9barrassent de Napol\u00e9on : all\u00e9gorie <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais Napol\u00e9on est un mauvais perdant, en 1815, inquiet du sort de sa femme et de son fils entre les mains des Autrichiens, <strong>il d\u00e9cide de quitter son caillou et d\u00e9barque en France.<\/strong> \u00c0 ce propos, il dira : <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #00ff00\">Je pr\u00e9f\u00e9rerais qu\u2019on \u00e9gorge\u00e2t mon fils<\/span> ou qu\u2019il f\u00fbt noy\u00e9 dans la Seine <span style=\"color: #00ff00\">plut\u00f4t que de le voir jamais \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 Vienne<\/span> comme prince autrichien.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il revient au pouvoir assez facilement, c\u2019est la p\u00e9riode dite des \u201c<strong>Cent-jours<\/strong>\u201d, mais sa d\u00e9faite lors de <strong>la bataille de Waterloo <\/strong>a d\u00e9finitivement raison de lui et il abdique une seconde fois. Cette fois-ci, il est envoy\u00e9 en exil sur l\u2019\u00eele de Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne par les Anglais. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-13 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019\u00eele \u00e9tait la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de <strong>la Compagnie anglaise des Indes Orientales <\/strong>qui l\u2019utilisait pour faire escale sur la route des Indes avant que ne soit creus\u00e9<strong> le Canal de Suez en 1869. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La plus proche terre est l\u2019\u00eele de l\u2019ascension au milieu de l\u2019Atlantique \u00e0 <strong>1125 km<\/strong> <strong>\u00e0 l\u2019Ouest<\/strong> et les c\u00f4tes africaines sont \u00e0 presque <strong>2000 km \u00e0 l\u2019Est. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1200px-Topographic_map_of_Saint_Helena-fr.svg_-1-1024x830.png\" alt=\"Carte de l'\u00eele Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne\" class=\"wp-image-243735\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour la dur\u00e9e de d\u00e9tention de l\u2019ancien empereur, l\u2019\u00eele est c\u00e9d\u00e9e au gouvernement Anglais. L\u2019\u00eele est longtemps rest\u00e9e d\u00e9serte, sans compter les quelques ch\u00e8vres laiss\u00e9es \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer pour servir de ressources aux bateaux qui s\u2019y arr\u00eataient. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Napol\u00e9on, la population de l\u2019\u00eele augmente consid\u00e9rablement. L\u2019empereur est arriv\u00e9 avec un entourage d\u2019une vingtaine de personnes pour lui tenir compagnie et le servir. Il \u00e9tait aussi accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une garnison britannique avec pas moins de<strong> 2000 soldats et 500 marins anglais qui font de l\u2019\u00eele une v\u00e9ritable forteresse imprenable.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il d\u00e9c\u00e8de 6 ans plus tard, le 5 mai 1821<\/strong> en laissant derri\u00e8re lui<em> le m\u00e9morial de Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, <\/em>un r\u00e9cit \u00e9crit par <strong>Emmanuel de Las Cases<\/strong> dans lequel il a recueilli les m\u00e9moires de Napol\u00e9on, notamment cette phrase : <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Je me regardais pour la premi\u00e8re fois, non plus comme un simple <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span>, mais comme un<span style=\"color: #99cc00\"> homme<\/span> appel\u00e9 \u00e0 influer sur le sort des peuples. Je me vis dans <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">l\u2019Histoire<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/p>\n <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp\" alt=\"Napol\u00e9on sur L'\u00eele de Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne\" class=\"wp-image-243740\" style=\"width:676px;height:376px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=800 800w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/napoleonsaintehelene-2-2.webp?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Napol\u00e9on sur L’\u00eele de Saint-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le gars est n\u00e9 sur une \u00eele, il est emprisonn\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re fois sur une \u00eele, puis meurt sur une \u00eele, si c\u2019est pas du foreshadowing \u00e7a ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Portrait de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte : Le bilan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui quand on fait le bilan du r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on, on constate que le tableau n\u2019est pas tout rose. Les personnes qui lui rendent hommage ou comm\u00e9morent son d\u00e9c\u00e8s, insistent sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de <strong>ne pas faire<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019anachronisme<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, dans ce contexte, de ne pas <strong>faire le proc\u00e8s du pass\u00e9 avec les lois du pr\u00e9sent. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019esclavage \ud83d\ude2c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce serait bien facile de lui reprocher d\u2019avoir r\u00e9tabli l\u2019esclavage et d\u2019avoir retir\u00e9 des droits aux femmes <strong>avec le contexte soci\u00e9tal du 21\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/strong> Il n\u2019emp\u00eache que ses d\u00e9cisions n\u2019\u00e9taient pas toutes tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est un des \u00e9pisodes les plus controvers\u00e9s de son r\u00e8gne. <strong>En 1789<\/strong>, <strong>il s\u2019est d\u2019abord battu pour combattre la traite des noirs<\/strong>. <strong>En 1802<\/strong> <strong>il r\u00e9tablit la pratique par un d\u00e9cret<\/strong>. Oui, oui. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1802, une grande partie de <strong>l’\u00e9conomie de l\u2019empire fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9pend des plantations de canne \u00e0 sucre dans les colonies.<\/strong> La France \u00e9tait sur le point de signer la paix avec l’Angleterre et La Martinique \u00e9tait au centre des n\u00e9gociations. Pouss\u00e9 par <strong>le lobby anglais<\/strong>, Napol\u00e9on a r\u00e9tabli l’esclavage pour ne pas f\u00e2cher les amateurs de th\u00e9\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une Europe meurtrie \ud83e\udd15<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec toutes les campagnes militaires, c\u2019est <strong>4 \u00e0 7 millions de personnes (civiles et militaires)<\/strong> qui sont mortes au cours des guerres napol\u00e9oniennes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certes, il \u00e9tait fort en strat\u00e9gie, mais<strong> il avait \u00e0 son enti\u00e8re disposition le pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d\u2019Europe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque !<\/strong> Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<strong> la conscription<\/strong>, il s\u2019est pas retenu de convoquer un paquet de civil pour arriver plus nombreux que les m\u00e9chants d\u2019en face ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tout, 2,5 millions de soldats sont appel\u00e9s au combat en 10 ans. Alors qu\u2019au final, Napol\u00e9on c\u2019est pr\u00e8s de 15 ann\u00e9es de gu\u00e9guerres pour un r\u00e9sultat pas top. Malgr\u00e9 ses conqu\u00eates, \u00e0 la fin de son r\u00e8gne, la France retrouve ses fronti\u00e8res d\u2019avant 1789. <strong>Napol\u00e9on laisse derri\u00e8re lui une France seule, isol\u00e9e, battue et en plus d\u00e9test\u00e9e par ses voisins pour avoir domin\u00e9 l\u2019Europe<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un bilan contrast\u00e9 \ud83d\ude15<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pour rallier l\u2019opinion publique \u00e0 sa cause et ses d\u00e9lires imp\u00e9rialistes de conqu\u00eate, <strong>il censure la presse et cr\u00e9e son propre journal de propagande.<\/strong><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avec une \u00e9conomie de guerre permanente, Napol\u00e9on a engendr\u00e9<strong> un \u00e9norme retard sur la r\u00e9volution industrielle<\/strong> laissant les Britanniques avec une bonne avance.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019Angleterre r\u00e8gne sur les mers et devient la premi\u00e8re puissance mondiale<\/strong>. La Russie, la Pologne, l\u2019Autriche et la Prusse anciennement battues par l\u2019empereur, s\u2019agrandissent et recouvrent leurs territoires perdus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s, on peut lui reconna\u00eetre d\u2019avoir fait de bonnes choses \u00e9galement, comme la cr\u00e9ation de <strong>la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Rhin,<\/strong> en rassemblant les petits \u00c9tats allemands une partie de la Prusse, il organisait les pr\u00e9misses des <em><strong>Landers<\/strong><\/em> de l\u2019Allemagne f\u00e9d\u00e9rale actuelle et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation du nationalisme allemand. (<em>Est-ce que c\u2019est vraiment ce qu\u2019on a cr\u00e9\u00e9 de mieux le nationalisme allemand\u2026?<\/em> \ud83d\ude36)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg\" alt=\"Tombeau de Napol\u00e9on Ier aux Invalides\" class=\"wp-image-243748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=637 637w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/tombeau-invalides-cc-thesupermat-2011-tt-width-637-height-425-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-lazyload-0.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tombeau de Napol\u00e9on Ier aux Invalides<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n <p>Pour plus loin plus sur le nationalisme allemand, jette un \u0153il \u00e0 notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/allemagne-nazie\/\">l\u2019Allemagne nazie <\/a>!<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour conclure, on peut se demander : <strong>est-ce qu\u2019il faut cancel Napol\u00e9on ? La r\u00e9ponse : Oui et Non.<\/strong> Il y a autant de bon que de mauvais dans son parcours. L\u2019erreur \u00e0 ne pas faire c\u2019est de ne se concentrer que sur la glorieuse histoire de Napol\u00e9on parce qu\u2019on a roul\u00e9 sur l\u2019Europe en mode \u201con a domin\u00e9 le monde\u2019\u2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il faut consid\u00e9rer l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9moires de l\u2019\u00e9poque et croiser les points de vue. <strong>Napol\u00e9on fait partie de l\u2019histoire de France, mais pas forc\u00e9ment de l\u2019histoire de tous les Fran\u00e7ais. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n data-payload='{"align":"center","id":"243697","slug":"default","valign":"bottom","ignore":"","reference":"auto","class":"","count":"12","legendonly":"","readonly":"","score":"4.3","starsonly":"","best":"5","gap":"5","greet":"Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?","legend":"4.3\\\/5 - (12 votes)","size":"24","title":"Portrait : qui \u00e9tait Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte ? \ud83e\udd85","width":"122.2","_legend":"{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})","font_factor":"1.25"}'>\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n 4.3\/5 - (12 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le centenaire de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 2021, on a entendu beaucoup de bien de Napol\u00e9on, surtout pour (…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":242304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[358,781],"class_list":["post-243697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-france","tag-portraits"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=243697"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=243697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}