{"id":241782,"date":"2025-11-05T08:45:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T07:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=241782"},"modified":"2025-11-18T09:49:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:49:49","slug":"letranger-de-camus-resume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/letranger-de-camus-resume\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture : L&rsquo;\u00c9tranger de Camus \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En bref<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le roman <b><i>L&rsquo;\u00c9tranger<\/i><\/b> raconte l&rsquo;histoire de Meursault, un homme qui semble indiff\u00e9rent \u00e0 tout, m\u00eame \u00e0 la mort de sa m\u00e8re, et qui tue un homme sur une plage.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Son <b>proc\u00e8s se concentre plus sur son absence d&rsquo;\u00e9motions<\/b> que sur son crime, car <b>la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 le juge pour son anormalit\u00e9<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Le livre explore l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 de la condition humaine<\/b> : face \u00e0 un monde sans sens, Meursault trouve une forme de libert\u00e9 et de r\u00e9volte dans l&rsquo;acceptation de son sort<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, on te propose une fiche de lecture claire sur <strong><em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em> d\u2019Albert Camus<\/strong>, une \u0153uvre majeure de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Cette fiche t\u2019aidera \u00e0 comprendre<strong> les enjeux essentiels du roman<\/strong>, \u00e0 analyser la figure de Meursault et <strong>\u00e0 cerner les grandes th\u00e9matiques de l\u2019absurde et de la condition humaine. <\/strong>Tu y trouveras un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis, une analyse structur\u00e9e et les cl\u00e9s de lecture indispensables pour approfondir ta compr\u00e9hension de cette \u0153uvre incontournable, traduite en plus de <strong>68 langues<\/strong> et le <strong>troisi\u00e8me roman fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> <strong>le plus lu dans le monde ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tout-sur-loeuvre\">Tout sur l&rsquo;\u0153uvre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-est-lauteur\">Qui est l&rsquo;auteur ? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/albert-camus\/\">Albert Camus<\/a><\/strong> est n\u00e9 en <strong>1913<\/strong> en <strong>Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong> et <strong>mort en 1960 \u00e0 47 ans<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durant toute sa carri\u00e8re, il exerce diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9tiers tels que : \u00e9crivain, dramaturge, essayiste, philosophe, journaliste&#8230; Camus est reconnu comme \u00e9tant un <strong>journaliste tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9 durant la R\u00e9sistance <\/strong>\u00e0 travers son journal <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Combat_(journal)\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Combat_(journal)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Combat<\/a><\/em>. En parall\u00e8le, il \u00e9crit des pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, des romans, des nouvelles, des films, des essais ou encore des po\u00e8mes. Il a re\u00e7u le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/prix-nobel\/\"><strong>Prix Nobel<\/strong><\/a><strong> de Litt\u00e9rature<\/strong> en <strong>1957<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"details-de-publication\"><strong>D\u00e9tails de publication<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9<strong> publi\u00e9 en 1942<\/strong> (c\u2019est le premier roman de Camus). Il fait<strong> 159 pages<\/strong> et l\u2019histoire se situe surtout \u00e0 <strong>Alger<\/strong>. Dedans, un homme fran\u00e7ais, <strong>Meursault<\/strong>, <strong>tue et se retrouve condamn\u00e9 pour<\/strong> le meurtre d\u2019un homme arabe. Pourtant, Meursault n\u2019a <strong>rien d\u2019un criminel<\/strong>. C\u2019est un homme <strong>ordinaire<\/strong>.&nbsp; \u00c0 travers son histoire, Camus dresse un <strong>tableau pessimiste de la condition humaine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"640\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Albert-Camus.jpg\" alt=\"Albert Camus\" class=\"wp-image-303601\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n          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                                           <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n           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                                          <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-contexte-decriture\">Le contexte d\u2019\u00e9criture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Camus poursuit <strong>trois grands objectifs<\/strong> dans <em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Faire le<strong> portrait d\u2019un personnage \u00e9nigmatique<\/strong> par sa simplicit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Montrer comment<strong> les \u00e9v\u00e9nements d\u2019une vie<\/strong> peuvent \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension des autres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dresser un <strong>tableau pessimiste de notre condition humaine<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-seconde-guerre-mondiale\">La Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1942, c\u2019est une ann\u00e9e plong\u00e9e dans l\u2019horreur de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/seconde-guerre-mondiale-1939-1945\/\">la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a>. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, Camus ressent un profond sentiment de r\u00e9volte face aux crimes commis par l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Il ressent un sentiment d\u2019absurdit\u00e9 face \u00e0 ce monde qui semble avoir perdu la t\u00eate. L\u2019auteur m\u00e8ne un combat pour les libert\u00e9s humaines et son roman l\u2019illustre parfaitement !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-colonisation-en-toile-de-fond\"><strong>La colonisation en toile de fond<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman prend place en Alg\u00e9rie, colonie fran\u00e7aise depuis le XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle o\u00f9 la France exerce une domination culturelle et \u00e9conomique. Camus y d\u00e9nonce les injustices coloniales et d\u00e9fend les droits humains, m\u00eame s&rsquo;il ne soutient pas explicitement l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1957\/camus\/25232-banquet-speech-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discours lors du Prix Nobel de Litt\u00e9rature <\/a>en 1957 est rest\u00e9 c\u00e9l\u00e8bre : il y condamne les attentats frappant les civils en Alg\u00e9rie, et les injustices que conna\u00eet sa terre natale, en pleine <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guerre-d-algerie\/\">guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 D\u2019o\u00f9 vient le titre <em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger <\/em>?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le titre peut renvoyer \u00e0 3 interpr\u00e9tations.<\/p>\n<p>Le personnage principal, Meursault, est un \u00e9tranger par son indiff\u00e9rence, qui le diff\u00e9rencie des autres hommes.<\/p>\n<p>Meursault est \u00e9trange aux yeux du lecteur, car son cheminement de pens\u00e9e n\u2019est pas logique pour nous.<\/p>\n<p>Meursault est \u00e9tranger \u00e0 sa propre vie. Il agit sans vraiment savoir la raison pour laquelle il agit de cette mani\u00e8re. Il reconna\u00eet difficilement ses sentiments.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-personnages-principaux\">Les personnages principaux<strong> <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Meursault&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personnage principal et narrateur de l\u2019histoire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marie Cardona<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Petite amie de Meursault. Elle est l\u2019inverse de Meursault sur le plan \u00e9motionnel. Marie se montre ouverte et expressive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Raymond Sint\u00e8s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voisin et ami de Meursault. C\u2019est un personnage immoral, violent notamment avec les femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Masson<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ami de Raymond, il prend part indirectement aux \u00e9v\u00e8nements survenus sur la plage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Salamano<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vieil homme voisin de Meursault, paniqu\u00e9 quand son chien dispara\u00eet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019Arabe tu\u00e9 par Meursault<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne sait rien de lui. Il est tu\u00e9 par 5 coups de feu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019avocat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il s\u2019occupe de la d\u00e9fense de Meursault \u00e0 son proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le procureur<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 faire condamner Meursault \u00e0 la peine de mort.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><b>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre comment faire des super <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodo-fiche-de-lecture-pour-le-bac-francais\/\"><b>fiches de lecture<\/b><\/a><b> !<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u2705 Lis notre article sur le <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/manon-lescaut-resume\/\"><b>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de <\/b><b><i>Manon Lescaut<\/i><\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/a><b>!<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"resume-de-letranger\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman est structur\u00e9 comme un <strong>diptyque<\/strong>, ce qui signifie qu\u2019il est compos\u00e9 de deux parties de longueur similaire, qui se compl\u00e8tent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"premiere-partie-six-chapitres\"> Premi\u00e8re partie&nbsp;(six chapitres)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La rencontre avec Marie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le lendemain de l\u2019enterrement, Meursault d\u00e9cide d\u2019aller se baigner au port d\u2019Alger. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019il rencontre Marie, une ancienne coll\u00e8gue de travail. De l\u00e0, une relation commence entre les deux personnages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Aujourd\u2019hui Maman est morte. Ou peut-\u00eatre hier, je ne sais pas.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les histoires de voisins&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son immeuble, Meursault croise r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement deux voisins : Salamano, un vieil homme qui vit avec son chien malade qu\u2019il maltraite, et Raymond, un homme violent, connu dans l\u2019immeuble pour ses comportements agressifs, notamment envers les femmes. Raymond confie \u00e0 Meursault qu\u2019il vient de frapper sa compagne, qu\u2019il soup\u00e7onne de le tromper. Une sc\u00e8ne particuli\u00e8rement choquante d\u00e9crit les violences conjugales qu\u2019elle a subies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meursault apprend que la femme est Arabe, mais ne semble pas en tirer de r\u00e9flexion. Raymond demande \u00e0 Meursault de l\u2019aider \u00e0 tendre un pi\u00e8ge \u00e0 la femme, en \u00e9crivant une lettre manipulatrice pour la faire revenir, dans l\u2019intention de la punir encore plus. Meursault accepte sans objection. Quelques jours plus tard, Meursault et Marie assistent \u00e0 une sc\u00e8ne violente : la femme revient et Raymond l\u2019agresse de nouveau. Marie est choqu\u00e9e et voudrait appeler la police, mais Meursault reste passif (disant qu\u2019il n\u2019aime pas les agents). La police finit tout de m\u00eame par arriver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raymond propose \u00e0 Meursault et \u00e0 Marie de passer une journ\u00e9e au bord de la mer chez son ami Masson.<strong> <\/strong>Entre-temps, Meursault croise Salamano, boulevers\u00e9 par la disparition de son chien. Pourtant, Salamano maltraitait son chien parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait vieux et lent : il semble reprocher \u00e0 son animal de vieillir, alors que lui-m\u00eame est vieux et affaibli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le drame <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le dimanche, Meursault, Marie et Raymond partent pour la plage. Meursault indique que la veille, il a t\u00e9moign\u00e9 au commissariat en faveur de Raymond, et ses propos n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9s par les agents. Raymond ne re\u00e7oit donc qu\u2019un avertissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En route pour la plage, ils voient au loin un groupe d\u2019Arabes que Raymond indique conna\u00eetre, qui ont des comptes \u00e0 r\u00e9gler avec lui. Une fois arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 leur destination, les personnages profitent de l\u2019eau et du soleil. Meursault, Raymond et l&rsquo;ami de ce dernier, Masson, partent se promener et rencontrent de nouveau les deux Arabes. On comprend alors qu\u2019ils cherchent \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre la femme que Raymond a agress\u00e9e. La confrontation d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8re : Raymond et Masson sont les premiers \u00e0 passer \u00e0 l\u2019attaque et donnent des coups de poing aux Arabes. Raymond est ensuite bless\u00e9 au visage et au bras par un couteau. Il retourne ensuite \u00e0 la maison de Masson pour se faire soigner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meursault apprend que Raymond est arm\u00e9, et lui demande de lui confier le revolver pour \u00e9viter une embrouille. Plus tard, Meursault est seul sur la plage, et il a tr\u00e8s chaud et sommeil. Il se dirige vers un coin ombrag\u00e9 o\u00f9 il rencontre l\u2019un des deux Arabes. Une rixe \u00e9clate. Meursault se sent dans un \u00e9tat de semi-conscience. Accabl\u00e9 par la chaleur torride et aveugl\u00e9 par le reflet du soleil sur la lame du couteau de l\u2019Arabe, il sort le revolver et tire une balle sur l\u2019autre homme, le tuant. Puis, sans raison claire, il tire quatre balles de plus dans le corps.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Alors, j&rsquo;ai tir\u00e9 encore quatre fois sur un corps inerte o\u00f9 les balles s\u2019enfon\u00e7aient sans qu\u2019il y par\u00fbt. Et c\u2019\u00e9tait comme quatre coups brefs que je frappais sur la porte du malheur.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"deuxieme-partie-cinq-chapitres\">Deuxi\u00e8me partie&nbsp;(cinq chapitres)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019arrestation de Meursault<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meursault est arr\u00eat\u00e9 et conduit au commissariat ainsi que devant un juge o\u00f9 il subit plusieurs interrogatoires. Il se montre indiff\u00e9rent et ennuy\u00e9, et ne pr\u00e9sente aucun regret pour le meurtre qu\u2019il a commis. Meursault est mis en prison. Seul dans sa cellule, il souffre d&rsquo;\u00eatre priv\u00e9 de libert\u00e9. Pour faire passer le temps, il dort, lit et songe \u00e0 ses souvenirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le proc\u00e8s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le proc\u00e8s a lieu un an plus tard. La salle du tribunal est bond\u00e9e de t\u00e9moins, journalistes et curieux venus assister \u00e0 l\u2019audience. Les t\u00e9moins d\u00e9filent les uns apr\u00e8s les autres. On apprend que Meursault n\u2019a pas pleur\u00e9 le jour de l\u2019enterrement de sa m\u00e8re, ce qui provoque un sentiment de consternation dans la salle. Les derniers propos du procureur sont accablants.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>J\u2019accuse cet homme d\u2019avoir enterr\u00e9 sa m\u00e8re avec un c\u0153ur de criminel.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour la premi\u00e8re fois de tout le proc\u00e8s, Meursault prend la parole et indique qu\u2019il n\u2019avait pas l\u2019intention de tuer l\u2019Arabe, mais que cela s\u2019est fait \u00e0 cause du soleil. Il prend conscience du ridicule de la situation et la salle \u00e9clate de rire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le verdict&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le moment des d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations arrive et Meursault se montre confiant, en croyant \u00e0 un verdict favorable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Meursault aura la t\u00eate tranch\u00e9e sur une place publique au nom du peuple fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En attendant son ex\u00e9cution, il reste clo\u00eetr\u00e9 dans sa cellule o\u00f9 les visites de l\u2019aum\u00f4nier rythment ses journ\u00e9es. Mais un jour, quand l\u2019aum\u00f4nier lui rend visite contre sa volont\u00e9, Meursault se met dans une col\u00e8re noire et commence \u00e0 insulter l\u2019homme d\u2019\u00e9glise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s que ce dernier soit parti, Meursault retrouve son calme et \u00e9prouve pour la premi\u00e8re fois une sensation de bien-\u00eatre qu\u2019il n\u2019avait pas ressenti depuis longtemps. Il souhaite qu\u2019un grand nombre de spectateurs qui le ha\u00efssent viennent le jour de son ex\u00e9cution, afin d\u2019apaiser sa solitude.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le roman se finit avec Meursault, d\u00e9sengag\u00e9, pr\u00eat \u00e0 accepter la haine pour sa propre libert\u00e9 (repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la mort).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>On t\u2019invite aussi \u00e0 lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-promesse-de-laube-resume\/\"><em>La Promesse de l&rsquo;aube<\/em> <\/a>de Romain Gary !\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"style-decriture\"><strong>Style d\u2019\u00e9criture&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Passons \u00e0 l\u2019analyse de l&rsquo;\u0153uvre. L\u2019\u00e9criture dans <em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em> est souvent qualifi\u00e9e d\u2019<strong>\u00e9criture blanche<\/strong> : un style simple, neutre, sans effets litt\u00e9raires apparents. Cette sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 refl\u00e8te l\u2019<strong>indiff\u00e9rence<\/strong> du narrateur face aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements, m\u00eame les plus graves, comme la mort de sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman met aussi en lumi\u00e8re une <strong>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 communiquer<\/strong> : Meursault semble \u00e9tranger aux codes sociaux et \u00e9motionnels, ce qui accentue son isolement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"themes-principaux\">Th\u00e8mes principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-cycle-de-labsurde\">\u201cLe cycle de l\u2019absurde\u201d <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00c9tranger est le premier titre de la t\u00e9tralogie du \u00ab\u00a0<strong>cycle de l\u2019absurde<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0. Dedans, Camus traite d\u2019une vision absurde de l\u2019existence, et d\u2019un d\u00e9calage entre notre qu\u00eate de sens et l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>On compte 3 autres \u00e9crits dans ce cycle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udccc<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mythe-sisyphe\/\">Le Mythe de Sisyphe<\/a><\/em> (1942)<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <em>Le Malentendu<\/em> (1942)<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <em>Caligula<\/em> (1944)<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On \u00e9voque fr\u00e9quemment <strong>\u201cl&rsquo;absurde camusien\u201d<\/strong> pour d\u00e9signer cette vision philosophique propre \u00e0 Camus : une lucidit\u00e9 face \u00e0 l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 de l\u2019existence, mais sans pour autant sombrer dans le d\u00e9sespoir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans <em>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/em>, l\u2019absurde provient du <strong>caract\u00e8re insens\u00e9 et inexpliqu\u00e9<\/strong> de la mort. La mort pose la question du sens de la vie. Apr\u00e8s tout, \u00e0 quoi bon de vivre si nous mourrons \u00e0 la fin ? C\u2019est l\u00e0 que na\u00eet le sentiment d\u2019absurdit\u00e9. Pour l\u2019auteur, il s\u2019agit de <strong>vivre malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absurde<\/strong>, en pleine conscience de cette absurdit\u00e9, et d\u2019y trouver une forme de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><b>Si la philo t&rsquo;int\u00e9resse, voici <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/conscience-philo\/\"><b>notre article sur la conscience<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>L\u2019absurde na\u00eet de cette confrontation entre l\u2019appel humain et le silence d\u00e9raisonnable du monde.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Camus<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-revolte\">La r\u00e9volte <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est indispensable d\u2019en parler dans l\u2019analyse de l\u2019\u0153uvre ! La <strong>r\u00e9volte appara\u00eet surtout dans la sc\u00e8ne finale<\/strong> avec l\u2019aum\u00f4nier, <strong>o\u00f9 Meursault refuse qu\u2019on lui impose un sens \u00e0 sa vie<\/strong>. Il est en d\u00e9saccord avec son avocat. Il r\u00e9pond sans mesurer les cons\u00e9quences de ses propos au tribunal. En prison, il est amen\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir au <strong>sens de l\u2019existence<\/strong>. Il prend alors conscience du caract\u00e8re <strong>absurde de la condition humaine<\/strong> lorsqu\u2019il r\u00e9alise sa mort prochaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette r\u00e9volte r\u00e9sonne aussi ave<strong>c la condition des Alg\u00e9riens sous domination coloniale <\/strong>: l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence du personnage principal face \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut \u00eatre vue comme un<strong> reflet de l\u2019ali\u00e9nation et de l\u2019injustice <\/strong>v\u00e9cues par les peuples colonis\u00e9s, qui sont \u00e9galement r\u00e9duits \u00e0 des objets d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui ne les reconna\u00eet pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-mort\">La mort <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La mort occupe <strong>une place centrale dans le roman<\/strong>. Au d\u00e9but \u00e0 l\u2019annonce de la mort de la m\u00e8re de Meursault, au centre quand le meurtre de l\u2019Arabe a lieu et \u00e0 la fin lorsque Meursault est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort. Le livre invite le lecteur \u00e0 comprendre que la mort est <strong>omnipr\u00e9sente<\/strong> et qu\u2019elle se <strong>manifeste sous diff\u00e9rentes formes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/relance-cours-particulier-1.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"Personne qui donne des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <div class=\"docos-collapsible-replyview\">\n<div class=\"docos-replyview-static\">\n<div class=\"docos-replyview-body docos-anchoredreplyview-body docos-replyview-body-emoji-reactable docos-replyview-body-emoji-reactable-background\" dir=\"ltr\">Tu rencontres des difficult\u00e9s en litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise ? Et si tu te faisais accompagner par l\u2019un de nos Sherpas ?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                Le premier cours est offert !\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pour-conclure\">Pour conclure <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce roman, souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des plus<strong> grands chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, occupe une place \u00e0 part dans l\u2019histoire des lettres. \u00c0 travers une \u00e9criture simple et une profondeur philosophique saisissante, Camus livre une <strong>r\u00e9flexion universelle sur l\u2019absurde, la libert\u00e9 et la condition humaine.<\/strong> \u00c9tudier L\u2019\u00c9tranger, c\u2019est plonger dans une \u0153uvre qui continue <strong>d\u2019interroger notre rapport au monde, \u00e0 la morale et au sens de la vie.<\/strong> Alors, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 <strong>relire ce texte essentiel<\/strong>, \u00e0 en saisir les nuances et \u00e0 te laisser interpeller par sa modernit\u00e9. Bonne chance pour tes prochaines analyses !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour aller plus loin<\/strong> : prends un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\"><strong>cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/a> avec un prof Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"les-questions-frequentes\">Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la morale de L\u2019\u00c9tranger ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La morale de <i>L\u2019\u00c9tranger<\/i> r\u00e9side dans la confrontation de l\u2019individu avec l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 de l\u2019existence. Meursault, par son indiff\u00e9rence, incarne l\u2019id\u00e9e que l\u2019on ne trouve pas de sens profond \u00e0 la vie, mais on analyse qu\u2019il faut l\u2019accepter pour \u00eatre libre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce qui n&rsquo;allait pas avec Meursault ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Meursault semble manquer de r\u00e9actions \u00e9motionnelles normales, ce qui le rend \u00e9tranger aux attentes sociales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">L\u2019\u00c9tranger est-il facile \u00e0 lire ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui, c\u2019est relativement facile de le lire en termes de vocabulaire et de syntaxe, mais son style et son absence d\u2019\u00e9motion peuvent rendre sa lecture plus difficile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Meursault a-t-il tir\u00e9 4 fois de plus ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Meursault tire 4 fois de plus sur l\u2019Arabe apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 touch\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re fois. Le texte insiste sur la chaleur accablante et l\u2019aveuglement provoqu\u00e9 par le soleil, mais le sens exact de ce geste reste volontairement ambigu. Ce moment met en \u00e9vidence l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de Meursault \u00e0 expliquer ses propres actes et la distance qu\u2019il entretient avec ses \u00e9motions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\"> Pourquoi Meursault semble-t-il indiff\u00e9rent \u00e0 tout ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le soleil et la chaleur accablante d\u00e9clenchent le meurtre. Meursault, aveugl\u00e9 par le reflet sur la lame du couteau, tire une premi\u00e8re balle. Il tire ensuite quatre autres fois sans raison claire, un acte qui symbolise l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 de sa condition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\"> Pourquoi Meursault tue-t-il l&rsquo;Arabe sur la plage ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le soleil et la chaleur accablante d\u00e9clenchent le meurtre. Meursault, aveugl\u00e9 par le reflet sur la lame du couteau, tire une premi\u00e8re balle. Il tire ensuite quatre autres fois sans raison claire, un acte qui symbolise l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 de sa condition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\"> C&rsquo;est quoi, l&rsquo;absurde, dans L&rsquo;\u00c9tranger de Camus ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">L&rsquo;absurde na\u00eet du d\u00e9calage entre la qu\u00eate de sens des humains et l&rsquo;indiff\u00e9rence du monde. Dans ce roman de 1942, Meursault vit cette absurdit\u00e9 au quotidien. Sa r\u00e9volte finale face \u00e0 la mort montre son acceptation lucide de cette condition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi le roman s&rsquo;appelle-t-il L&rsquo;\u00c9tranger ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le titre renvoie \u00e0 plusieurs id\u00e9es. Meursault est un \u00e9tranger face aux normes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, car il ne montre aucune \u00e9motion. Il est aussi \u00e9tranger \u00e0 sa propre vie et \u00e0 ses sentiments. Son comportement le rend finalement \u00e9trange aux yeux des autres et du lecteur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;241782&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;286&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (286 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture : L\\u0026#039;\u00c9tranger de Camus \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (286 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, on te propose une fiche de lecture claire sur L\u2019\u00c9tranger d\u2019Albert Camus, une \u0153uvre majeure de la (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":241792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-241782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=241782"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=241782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}