{"id":239700,"date":"2022-04-28T17:08:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T15:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=239700"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:58:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:58:42","slug":"comment-calculer-le-determinant-dune-matrice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-calculer-le-determinant-dune-matrice\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment calculer le d\u00e9terminant d&rsquo;une matrice ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En gal\u00e8re sur <strong>le calcul du d\u00e9terminant d\u2019une matrice<\/strong> ? Pas de panique ! Notre cours sp\u00e9cifique te guidera \u00e0 travers les \u00e9tapes pour ma\u00eetriser cette technique complexe, te pr\u00e9parant ainsi pour r\u00e9ussir tes interrogations \u00e9crites et orales.<\/p>\n<p>Et si tu souhaites peaufiner encore plus tes comp\u00e9tences, \ud83c\udf1f deviens un as du <strong>calcul du d\u00e9terminant<\/strong> et brille lors de tes prochaines \u00e9valuations avec l\u2019aide de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\"><strong>profs particuliers de maths<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"calcul-des-determinants\">Calcul des d\u00e9terminants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"operations-sur-les-determinants\">Op\u00e9rations sur les d\u00e9terminants <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\">Proposition<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea02889078819d1af475b850a560ad7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\n<li> Multiplier une colonne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par un scalaire <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> multiplie le d\u00e9terminant de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Ajouter \u00e0 une colonne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un multiple d&rsquo;une des autres colonnes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne change pas le d\u00e9terminant. <\/li>\n<li> \u00c9changer deux colonnes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> change le d\u00e9terminant en son oppos\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"demonstration-determinant-dune-matrice\">D\u00e9monstration : D\u00e9terminant d&rsquo;une matrice<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nOn note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd8e902f7712f68e5e058f716dc544c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> les colonnes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la base canonique de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e138f5149721950bcf2e6272ca5e8d27_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af876733cf3a48b89af5eef8e2bbfa81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#32;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f166adfc45373c974a2cc6c0c3a4ae6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <br>\n<li> Par lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-\u00e8me variable, \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff8f3325e077239d400c2403704143e8_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"674\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#105;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#105;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/li>\n<li> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab8d99d20f389a9d76f82530beae5630_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Par lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-\u00e8me variable,\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de60f41639c3ecab8d6d607600535760_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"694\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#105;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#106;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#106;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> \nDe plus, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd67045925fcceb0bb4f716432d962a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#106;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"309\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> car les variables <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont \u00e9gales. Donc, \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3036c616e3c2d68e89551b00389cb19c_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"406\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#105;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#106;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/li>\n<li> Cons\u00e9quence du caract\u00e8re altern\u00e9 de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65cf2dc8c5a25018b0031c3df1a1815f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9terminant est invariant par transposition. On a alors le r\u00e9sultat suivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\">Proposition<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea02889078819d1af475b850a560ad7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\n<li> Multiplier une ligne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par un scalaire <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> multiplie le d\u00e9terminant de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Ajouter \u00e0 une ligne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un multiple d&rsquo;une des autres lignes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne change pas le d\u00e9terminant. <\/li>\n<li> \u00c9changer deux lignes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> change le d\u00e9terminant en son oppos\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<p>Par r\u00e9currence, on montre alors le r\u00e9sultat suivant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"corollaire\">Corollaire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea02889078819d1af475b850a560ad7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\n<li> On ne change pas la valeur de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a0655df678616618f46bb6f566b862b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> en ajoutant \u00e0 une colonne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une combinaison lin\u00e9aire des autres colonnes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> On ne change pas la valeur de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a0655df678616618f46bb6f566b862b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> en ajoutant \u00e0 une ligne de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une combinaison lin\u00e9aire des autres lignes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definition-cofacteur\">D\u00e9finition : Cofacteur<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0c62ae3c629aac4a70bac5e62c9bd6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ada1ed5969fbeef0b529d4833d86836a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#32;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\nLe cofacteur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38a4170e87dc718db7bb2f454c386c7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le scalaire <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04ea3f4d9ec448d1b41cde0c28dfc309_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eca289efb60ecd5966d2b7f51328f782_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est la matrice obtenue en supprimant la ligne <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et la colonne <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"theoreme\">Th\u00e9or\u00e8me<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0c62ae3c629aac4a70bac5e62c9bd6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\n<li> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7492f424b5fec10b942639c00b3a8166_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#32;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af6498f7a930533f69cee553cddd5a58_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"49\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"\/>. On dit qu&rsquo;on a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le d\u00e9terminant par rapport \u00e0 la <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>-\u00e8me colonne. <\/li>\n<li> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af876733cf3a48b89af5eef8e2bbfa81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#32;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b31583886d52eef2178914ba8c285ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/>. On dit qu&rsquo;on a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le d\u00e9terminant par rapport \u00e0 la <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-\u00e8me ligne. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"theoreme\">Th\u00e9or\u00e8me<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b502a1d46cc27eae2119fb179d25d76b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. <br>\nSi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est triangulaire, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70719eaaa131788761f04a1cd8ba2635_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"196\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. <br>\nAutrement dit, le d\u00e9terminant d&rsquo;une matrice triangulaire est le produit de ses coefficients diagonaux.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"demonstration\">D\u00e9monstration<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nOn donne la d\u00e9monstration dans le cas des matrices triangulaires sup\u00e9rieures. <br>\nOn raisonne par r\u00e9currence sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\nPour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf116f843dbe3004426f589b7ff9b8fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> : \u00ab Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c94e27447d334ddffc7cd83624f92245_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est triangulaire, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a0655df678616618f46bb6f566b862b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est le produit des coefficients diagonaux de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00bb. <br>\nInitialisation : imm\u00e9diat. <br>\nH\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 : soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. On suppose <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et on montre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <br>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da24a11a02967404bc478fec9bd4b543_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"242\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> une matrice triangulaire sup\u00e9rieure. En d\u00e9veloppant par rapport \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re colonne, on a :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 80px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6bd36e51c917edc9604ef6ad1bf69f4_l3.png\" height=\"80\" width=\"332\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125; &#97;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#44;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#44;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#92; &#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <br>\nDe plus, la matrice <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dc077ee8b05f0ded27b137354a1792c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est triangulaire sup\u00e9rieure. Donc, par hypoth\u00e8se de r\u00e9currence, <p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74172c631d7557e4bd1624eb7568e763_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"287\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#44;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#44;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <br>\nCe qui ach\u00e8ve la r\u00e9currence. Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est triangulaire inf\u00e9rieure, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7816811ed868b9526e8d5ee49f7f08e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#123;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#92;&#33;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est triangulaire sup\u00e9rieure et a les m\u00eames coefficients diagonaux que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. D&rsquo;o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27807a054f5ca1da73a138c2ef5b011a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#123;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#92;&#33;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"274\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"remarque\">Remarque<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<li> En particulier, le d\u00e9terminant d&rsquo;une matrice diagonale est le produit de ses coefficients diagonaux. <\/li> \n<li> On retrouve l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence suivante : une matrice triangulaire est inversible si, et seulement si, ses coefficients diagonaux sont non nuls. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021) \u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;239700&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment calculer le d\u00e9terminant d\\u0026#039;une matrice ?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En gal\u00e8re sur le calcul du d\u00e9terminant d\u2019une matrice ? Pas de panique ! Notre cours sp\u00e9cifique te (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":244652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-239700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=239700"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=239700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}