{"id":238532,"date":"2022-07-05T12:29:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T10:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=238532"},"modified":"2024-04-15T15:57:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T13:57:26","slug":"les-essais-de-montaigne-resume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-essais-de-montaigne-resume\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture : Montaigne, Les Essais \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>T\u2019es \u00e0 la recherche du livre qui d\u00e9crit le mieux les hommes dans le monde ? <\/strong>Et si on te disait que c\u2019est un <strong>\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais du XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> qui a relev\u00e9 ce pari fou ! Eh oui, parmi les auteurs embl\u00e9matiques de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise qui d\u00e9peignent avec brio la condition humaine, on a jet\u00e9 notre d\u00e9volu sur <strong>Montaigne<\/strong>, \u00e0 travers son ouvrage <strong>Les Essais<\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui sait, tu l\u2019as peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 en cours de fran\u00e7ais. Et si tu cherches un guide sur <strong>Les Essais de Montaigne r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et analys\u00e9<\/strong>, alors t\u2019es au bon endroit !&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Allez, \u00e0 tes stylos jeune lecteur, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre notre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fables-de-jean-de-la-fontaine\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">Fables de Jean de La Fontaine<\/a> ! \ud83e\udd8a<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une \u0153uvre, un contexte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui est Michel Eyquem de Montaigne ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-238640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg?w=250 250w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/michel-de-montaigne.jpeg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Quand ton prof te regarde mal en cours<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel_de_Montaigne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michel de Montaigne<\/a> <strong>(1533-1592)<\/strong> est un \u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais du<strong> XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle,<\/strong> h\u00e9ritier du <strong>courant litt\u00e9raire de l\u2019humanisme.<\/strong> Il vient d\u2019une noble famille bordelaise. Il a consacr\u00e9 \u2795de <strong>30 ans<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture de son seul et unique ouvrage : <strong>Les Essais (1580)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Montaigne n\u2019est pas un \u00e9crivain comme les autres, puisqu\u2019il appartient \u00e0 la famille des <strong>humanistes<\/strong> tels que <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Rabelais,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_de_Ronsard\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_de_Ronsard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ronsard<\/a> ou encore <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_Machiavel\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_Machiavel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Machiavel<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Retrouve notre fiche r\u00e9sum\u00e9e sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-amours-de-ronsard\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Les Amours<\/em> de Ronsard<\/a>\u00a0\ud83c\udf39<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 K\u00e9saco l\u2019humanisme ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un <strong>courant litt\u00e9raire et artistique<\/strong> n\u00e9 en <strong>Italie <\/strong>avec le po\u00e8te <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A9trarque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">P\u00e9trarque<\/a>. L\u2019humanisme place au \u2764\ufe0f de son analyse l\u2019<strong>\u00e9tude des hommes<\/strong>. Mais avant de s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la <strong>condition humaine<\/strong>, \u00eatre un humaniste, c\u2019est d\u2019abord s&rsquo;int\u00e9resser aux sciences de l\u2019encyclop\u00e9die et en particulier aux savoirs que les anciens (Romain et Grecs) ont transmis. L\u2019humanisme se caract\u00e9rise aussi par une <strong>rupture avec la religion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Les grands th\u00e8mes de l\u2019humanisme :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les textes grecs et latin de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La d\u00e9couverte du monde et d\u2019autres cultures<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La religion<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La foi en l\u2019homme<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Montaigne milite aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Anciens, dont il pr\u00f4ne l\u2019imitation, dans la querelle qui les opposent aux Modernes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les Anciens :<\/strong> ils soutiennent l\u2019importance de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 dans la cr\u00e9ation litt\u00e9raire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les Modernes :<\/strong> ils pensent que l\u2019on peut rivaliser avec les auteurs anciens. Ils militent pour un renouvellement de la cr\u00e9ation artistique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d\u2019\u00e9criture des Essais de Montaigne<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme tout bon \u00e9crivain humaniste qui se respecte, Montaigne est un \u00e9crivain de la <strong>Renaissance ! <\/strong>&nbsp;Eh oui, il n\u2019y a s\u00fbrement pas meilleure p\u00e9riode pour \u00eatre un \u00e9crivain humaniste que la Renaissance.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Il se passe quoi d\u00e9j\u00e0 au XVIe si\u00e8cle ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><b>Les guerres de religion <\/b> avec le massacre de la Saint-Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my en France.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <b>Naissance de l\u2019humanisme,<\/b> soit d\u2019une remise en question des id\u00e9es scientifiques et philosophiques admises jusque-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <b>Remise en question des institutions dominantes au Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/b> (religion et clerg\u00e9)<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<b> Renaissance artistique <\/b>(inspiration des \u0153uvres d\u2019art de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 gr\u00e9co-latine)<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<b> R\u00e9forme religieuse : apparition du protestantisme <\/b>qui s\u00e9pare la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe Occidentale en deux confessions.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" 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url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                           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             <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n           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                             <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La fiche technique des Essais de Montaigne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu sais tout sur notre cher Michel et le contexte historique durant lequel il a \u00e9crit son ouvrage, il est temps de rentrer dans le vif du sujet en te plongeant au c\u0153ur des Essais !&nbsp;<strong>Au programme ? 3 livres structur\u00e9s autour de 107 chapitres<\/strong>, abordant des th\u00e9matiques toutes plus vari\u00e9es les unes que les autres. Bref une belle b\u00eate quoi !&nbsp;\ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Oeuvre totalement novatrice pour son \u00e9poque<\/strong>, Montaigne r\u00e9sume son projet \u00e0 travers une question :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Que sais-je<\/strong><\/span>, moi, Michel Eyquem de Montaigne ?<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 travers cette citation, Montaigne cherche surtout \u00e0 \u00e9lucider le myst\u00e8re suivant :<em>\u201cQu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Homme ?\u201d \ud83e\uddd0<\/em> Et pour y r\u00e9pondre, il d\u00e9cide de puiser dans ses propres exp\u00e9riences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Je suis <span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>moi-m\u00eame<\/strong><\/span> la mati\u00e8re de mon livre<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Michel de Montaigne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/WweLivMorganGIF.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il est modeste le Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 C\u2019est quoi un essai ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Nouveau genre argumentatif m\u00ealant exp\u00e9rience personnelle, exemples historiques ou encore r\u00e9flexions psychologiques, un essai est une \u0153uvre de r\u00e9flexion portant sur des sujets divers et vari\u00e9s. V\u00e9ritable exercice de jugement, un essai est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le fruit des r\u00e9flexions personnelles de l\u2019auteur. C\u2019est pourquoi, tu peux remarquer que Montaigne utilise souvent le \u201cJe\u201d au cours de son ouvrage.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le livre I (57 chapitres) <\/strong>qui correspond \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition des Essais, traite de la mort, l\u2019amiti\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation ou encore la solitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Le livre II (37 chapitres)<\/strong> est surtout centr\u00e9 sur la personnalit\u00e9 de Montaigne, puisqu&rsquo;il fait la peinture de ses propres sentiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le livre III, publi\u00e9 en 1588<\/strong>, 8 ans apr\u00e8s les deux premiers livres. Cette seconde \u00e9dition approfondit la r\u00e9flexion et parle + en d\u00e9tail des voyages de l\u2019auteur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les Essais de Montaigne r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par chapitre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Synth\u00e9tiser Les Essais ?<\/strong> Mission quasiment impossible ! Eh oui, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un recueil de r\u00e9flexions en prose, organis\u00e9es en chapitres th\u00e9matiques, mais qui n\u2019ont pas forc\u00e9ment de rapport les uns avec les autres. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019histoire qui sert de fil conducteur. En revanche, on t\u2019a quand m\u00eame pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un petit r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rents chapitres embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019ouvrage de Montaigne. En prime, tu as m\u00eame droit aux meilleures citations de Michel De Montaigne ! \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-238575\" style=\"width:374px;height:247px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=498 498w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DriftBossGIF.gif?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Montaigne, le king des citations et punchlines<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Livre I \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Chapitre 8 \u201cDe l\u2019oisivet\u00e9\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans ce texte, Montaigne montre que ne rien faire, finalement, c&rsquo;est pas si mal ! Eh oui, il consid\u00e8re que c\u2019est dans les moments de solitude et d\u2019oisivet\u00e9 que l\u2019homme est enfin lui-m\u00eame et qu\u2019il peut se poser les bonnes questions.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Chapitre 27 : \u201cDe l\u2019amiti\u00e9\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ici, l\u2019auteur fait l\u2019\u00e9loge de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 en d\u00e9crivant la relation parfaite qu\u2019il avait avec La Bo\u00e9tie. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une amiti\u00e9 d\u2019autant plus rare, qu\u2019elle est r\u00e9ciproque.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Livre II \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Chapitre 17 : De la pr\u00e9somption<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans ce texte, Montaigne dresse son autoportrait avec un regard lucide, parfois s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou amus\u00e9, montrant qu\u2019il ne se prend pas au s\u00e9rieux.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> Chapitre 10 : Des livres<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la lecture de ce texte, tu comprends tout de suite pourquoi Montaigne milite aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Anciens. Et pour cause, Montaigne pr\u00e9sente dans cet essai son go\u00fbt pour la litt\u00e9rature antique. Il montre clairement qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas fan de la litt\u00e9rature contemporaine.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Livre III \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Chapitre 9 : De la vanit\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le titre de ce texte peut pr\u00eater \u00e0 confusion, car ici il est question des voyages de Montaigne, et non de d\u00e9peindre un d\u00e9faut propre aux hommes. \u00c0 travers l\u2019exemple des courtisans et des voyageurs, Montaigne pose le probl\u00e8me de la peur de l\u2019autre et du racisme. Il fait, au contraire, l\u2019apologie de la diversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Chapitre 13 : De l\u2019exp\u00e9rience<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans ce tout dernier texte, Montaigne oppose l\u2019exp\u00e9rience v\u00e9cue \u00e0 la connaissance acquise dans les livres.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy90b3V0ZS1tYXRpZXJlL2ZyYW5jZS9seWNlZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                         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               <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s dans les Essais&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>La m\u00e9decine, les arts, les livres, les relations humaines, en passant par les chevaux, la maladie, la mort, dur de te faire un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des principales th\u00e9matiques abord\u00e9es par Montaigne, tant elles sont nombreuses ! Montaigne a pos\u00e9 sur papier tout ce qui lui passait par l\u2019esprit !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/HmmmThinkingGIF.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Montaigne, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant \u00e0 comment remplir ses 107 chapitres<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714\ufe0f La mort<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Certainement pas le th\u00e8me le \u2795 joyeux, tu en conviendras, mais celui-ci est bien pr\u00e9sent au cours des 3 livres. Si tu ne savais pas, Montaigne a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 au deuil tr\u00e8s jeune puisque c\u2019est en 1563 qu\u2019il est frapp\u00e9 de plein fouet par la mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e de son ami <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Etienne de La Bo\u00e9tie,<\/a> \u00e9crivain et magistrat, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 33 ans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement aux sto\u00efciens, qui consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019il faut se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la mort pour ne pas la craindre, Montaigne estime qu\u2019il faut avant tout profiter de la vie, en sachant profiter des petits plaisirs de la vie. Sa recette ? Sourire, m\u00eame dans la vieillesse \ud83d\ude09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Si nous avons su <span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>vivre<\/strong><\/span> constamment et tranquillement, nous saurons <span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>mourir<\/strong><\/span> de m\u00eame<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Michel de Montaigne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714\ufe0f L\u2019amiti\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Qui de mieux plac\u00e9 que Montaigne pour parler de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 ? L\u2019auteur cultive l&rsquo;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 en utilisant le vocabulaire amoureux pour parler de l\u2019amiti\u00e9. Ce n\u2019est pas sans rappeler la relation qu\u2019il entretenait avec La Bo\u00e9tie. Entre amour ou amiti\u00e9, on ne sait pas exactement ce qu\u2019il y avait entre ces deux l\u00e0, mais ce qui est s\u00fbr, c&rsquo;est que c\u2019\u00e9tait tr\u00e8s fort ! \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Parce que <span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>c\u2019\u00e9tait lui<\/strong><\/span>, parce que <strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">c\u2019\u00e9tait moi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Michel de Montaigne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2714\ufe0f<\/strong> Les animaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Montaigne serait-il un d\u00e9fenseur des animaux avant l\u2019heure ? Possible, quand on voit la posture qu\u2019il endosse pour parler des animaux.<em> <\/em>\u00c0 contre-courant d\u2019un philosophe comme Descartes qui estime que les animaux n\u2019ont aucune conscience<em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cogito-descartes\/\">\u201cJe pense donc je suis\u201d<\/a> t\u2019as la ref\u2019 ?)<\/em>, Montaigne pense que si l\u2019humain se place au-dessus des animaux, c\u2019est qu\u2019il est trop pr\u00e9tentieux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans le chapitre \u201cApologie de Raymond Sebond\u201d, Montaigne utilise plusieurs exemples qui remettent totalement en question l\u2019id\u00e9e de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de l\u2019homme sur l\u2019animal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714\ufe0f L\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme \u00e0 son habitude, Montaigne fait preuve d\u2019une grande modernit\u00e9 dans ses propos, notamment en termes d\u2019\u00e9ducation. Il critique la verticalit\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement, qui rend l\u2019enfant passif. Il indique qu\u2019il faut privil\u00e9gier la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement plut\u00f4t que la qualit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2714\ufe0f<\/strong> Les cannibales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Montaigne est le premier \u00e0 porter un regard curieux et non condescendant sur les autres cultures (hors Europe). Contrairement aux id\u00e9es largement r\u00e9pandues aux XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle selon lesquelles, les europ\u00e9ens sont les peuples ayant la culture la plus civilis\u00e9e, Montaigne pense qu\u2019il s\u2019agit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019une culture de barbares avides d\u2019expansion. C\u2019est pourquoi, il s\u2019amuse \u00e0 comparer les peuples \u201ccannibales\u201d aux Europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Nous les pouvons donc bien appeler<span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong> barbares<\/strong><\/span>, eu \u00e9gard aux r\u00e8gles de la raison, mais non pas eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 nous, qui les surpassons en toutes sortes de barbarie.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Michel de Montaigne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2714\ufe0f <\/strong>Le corps humain <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9videmment, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que l\u2019homme est au c\u0153ur de l\u2019ouvrage de Montaigne, toutes les dimensions de l\u2019homme l&rsquo;int\u00e9ressent. C\u2019est pourquoi Montaigne accorde une large place au corps. Il conseille \u00e0 chacun de conna\u00eetre son corps, puisque c\u2019est un compagnon de vie auquel nous ne pouvons pas \u00e9chapper.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>C\u2019est une<strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"> absolue perfection<\/span><\/strong>, et comme divine, de savoir jouir loyalement de son <strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00eatre.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Michel de Montaigne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour conclure \ud83d\udcab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que <strong>Les Essais de Montaigne (r\u00e9sum\u00e9)<\/strong> t\u2019ont donn\u00e9 envie de te plonger parmi les pages de cet ouvrage embl\u00e9matique de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise !&nbsp;&nbsp;Si la lecture de notre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 t\u2019a donn\u00e9 envie de lire Les Essais de Montaigne, alors il y a de grandes chances pour que les autres auteurs humanistes fran\u00e7ais retiennent ton attention !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t pour une nouvelle fiche de lecture ! \ud83d\ude80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-gargantua\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Gargantua de Rabelais<\/a> ! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;238532&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;54&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (54 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture : Montaigne, Les Essais \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (54 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u2019es \u00e0 la recherche du livre qui d\u00e9crit le mieux les hommes dans le monde ? Et si (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":318,"featured_media":238538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-238532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/318"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=238532"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=238532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}