{"id":238492,"date":"2025-10-15T14:05:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=238492"},"modified":"2025-11-18T09:12:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T08:12:58","slug":"le-misanthrope-resume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-misanthrope-resume\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture : Le Misanthrope de Moli\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em>, <strong>Moli\u00e8re dresse le portrait d\u2019un homme qui dit tout haut ce que les autres pensent tout bas : Alceste, celui qui hait l\u2019hypocrisie<\/strong>, quitte \u00e0 se mettre tout le monde \u00e0 dos. \u00c0 travers cette com\u00e9die en vers, l\u2019auteur interroge avec humour la place de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 faite d\u2019apparences. Entre satire des courtisans et drame du c\u0153ur, <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> reste une \u0153uvre intemporelle, et un <strong>parfait terrain pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on sacrifie, parfois, pour rester \u201cvrai<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>En bref<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> raconte l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Alceste, un homme qui hait l&#8217;hypocrisie de la cour. Sa franchise absolue le met en conflit avec tout son entourage, y compris C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, la femme qu&#8217;il aime.<\/li>\n<li>Son amour pour C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne est vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chec. Elle incarne l&#8217;hypocrisie qu&#8217;il combat, car elle manipule tous ses pr\u00e9tendants en m\u00eame temps.<\/li>\n<li>La pi\u00e8ce ne donne pas enti\u00e8rement raison \u00e0 Alceste. Son ami Philinte montre qu&#8217;un peu de diplomatie est n\u00e9cessaire pour vivre en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et que l&#8217;exc\u00e8s de franchise isole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> Moli\u00e8re<em> <\/em>: pr\u00e9sentation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche d&#8217;identit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1106\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1106\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Auteur<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Moli\u00e8re<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Date<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Genre<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Com\u00e9die (th\u00e9\u00e2tre)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Composition<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">5 actes en alexandrins<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Mouvement litt\u00e9raire<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Classicisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1106 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Comme de tr\u00e8s nombreuses pi\u00e8ces de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/biographie-de-moliere\/\">Moli\u00e8re<\/a> et du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-du-theatre\/\">th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique<\/a>, <strong>le concept dans <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> n&#8217;a rien d&#8217;original<\/strong> puisqu&#8217;il existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 (oui, ils ont vraiment tout invent\u00e9, ceux-l\u00e0). L&#8217;\u0153uvre de M\u00e9nandre intitul\u00e9e <em>Le Dyscolos<\/em>, ou <em>Le Bourru<\/em>, est une sorte de <em>crossover<\/em> entre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lavare-de-moliere-resume\/\"><em>L&#8217;Avare<\/em><\/a> et <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em>, racontant l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un vieillard grincheux qui n&#8217;aime pas les gens. Et ce n&#8217;est qu&#8217;un exemple d&#8217;inspiration parmi d&#8217;autres !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D&#8217;ailleurs, <strong>les origines de l&#8217;\u0153uvre sont aussi dans le titre<\/strong> : &#8220;misanthrope&#8221; vient du grec <em>misein<\/em> (&#8220;ha\u00efr&#8221;) et <em>anthropos<\/em> (&#8220;l&#8217;homme&#8221;). Il s&#8217;agit donc de l&#8217;histoire de celui qui d\u00e9teste les hommes !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 Regarde notre vid\u00e9o pour arriver \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GGmqmSlaHHI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">faire des fiches de lecture parfaites<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Le Misanthrope <\/em>personnages \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Alceste : <\/strong>le personnage principal, alias le Misanthrope (il d\u00e9teste les gens, en particulier les hypocrites courtisans). Les seules personnes qu&#8217;il semble appr\u00e9cier sont Philinte, son meilleur ami, et C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, celle qu&#8217;il aime.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Philinte : <\/strong>l&#8217;ami le plus proche d&#8217;Alceste qui essaie toujours de temp\u00e9rer sa grossi\u00e8ret\u00e9<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne : <\/strong>la veuve de qui tous les hommes s&#8217;amourachent et qu&#8217;elle m\u00e8ne par le bout du nez<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Oronte : <\/strong>un autre pr\u00e9tendant de C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne qui est passionn\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-de-la-poesie\/\">po\u00e9sie<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>\u00c9liante : <\/strong>la cousine plus raisonnable de C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Arsino\u00e9 :<\/strong> une prude plus \u00e2g\u00e9e, jalouse de C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Acaste et Clitandre : <\/strong>deux marquis qui courtisent \u00e9galement la jeune femme<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\ud83d\udccc \">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>Basque et Du Bois : <\/strong>les valets respectifs des deux personnages principaux, Alceste et C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n              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                          <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Misanthrope r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>Misanthrope <\/em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : acte I<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Alceste, pour changer, est de mauvaise humeur.<\/strong> Philinte, son ami, cherche \u00e0 comprendre pourquoi : la raison, c&#8217;est que Philinte s&#8217;est juste montr\u00e9 poli avec un inconnu. On assiste alors \u00e0 un petit duel d&#8217;argumentation, entre Philinte qui objecte que c&#8217;est normal d&#8217;\u00eatre poli avec les gens, et Alceste qui trouve \u00e7a hypocrite.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Citation \ud83d\udc96<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PHILINTE<\/strong><br \/>\nVous voulez un grand mal \u00e0 la nature humaine !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ALCESTE<\/strong><br \/>\nOui ! j\u2019ai con\u00e7u pour elle, une effroyable haine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PHILINTE<\/strong><br \/>\nTous les pauvres mortels, sans nulle exception,<br \/>\nSeront envelopp\u00e9s dans cette aversion ?<br \/>\nEncor, en est-il bien, dans le si\u00e8cle o\u00f9 nous sommes\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ALCESTE<\/strong><br \/>\nNon, elle est g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, et je hais tous les hommes<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais Philinte r\u00e9plique avec un argument bien trouv\u00e9 : <strong>n\u2019est-ce pas paradoxal qu\u2019Alceste critique les hypocrites, alors qu\u2019il est lui-m\u00eame \u00e9pris de C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne<\/strong>, symbole m\u00eame du para\u00eetre et des jeux mondains ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Les deux amis sont ensuite rejoints par Oronte<\/strong>, qui veut leur lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sonnet\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"270059\">le sonnet <\/a>qu&#8217;il vient d&#8217;\u00e9crire. Il est plut\u00f4t \u00e9vident qu&#8217;il va \u00e0 la p\u00eache aux compliments, puisqu&#8217;il n&#8217;arr\u00eate pas de flatter Alceste. \u00c7a fonctionne avec Philinte, qui s&#8217;extasie gentiment sur le po\u00e8me (qui est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de pi\u00e8tre qualit\u00e9), mais pas avec <strong>le Misanthrope, qui explique franchement pourquoi il n&#8217;a pas aim\u00e9. <\/strong>\u00c9videmment, Oronte est vex\u00e9 comme un pou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pire, c&#8217;est qu&#8217;Alceste a d\u00e9j\u00e0 un proc\u00e8s sur le dos, et voil\u00e0 maintenant qu&#8217;il se cr\u00e9e d&#8217;autres ennuis en \u00e9tant trop sinc\u00e8re.<strong> Il reproche \u00e0 Philinte de ne pas avoir dit la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>Misanthrope <\/em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : acte II<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Alceste raccompagne C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 chez elle. <strong>Jaloux, il lui reproche de multiplier les courtisans, mais C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, qui est tr\u00e8s bonne en d\u00e9bat, contre ses piques<\/strong>, tout en exprimant des doutes sur ses propres sentiments envers lui. Alceste, craignant de la perdre, s&#8217;appr\u00eate \u00e0 la demander en mariage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais la conversation est vite interrompue par l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des deux marquis, Acaste et Clitandre (au grand agacement d\u2019Alceste), bient\u00f4t rejoints par Philinte et \u00c9liante, la cousine de C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne. Cette derni\u00e8re se lance alors dans une s\u00e9rie de portraits mordants, critiquant les absents avec esprit, bient\u00f4t imit\u00e9e par les marquis. Devant tant de m\u00e9disance, Alceste s\u2019indigne, tandis que Philinte et \u00c9liante tentent d\u2019apaiser la situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>C\u2019est alors qu\u2019un officier arrive pour convoquer Alceste au tribunal<\/strong>, <strong>\u00e0 cause de l\u2019affaire du sonnet avec Oronte<\/strong>. Contraint de partir, Alceste quitte les lieux, non sans promettre de revenir pour tirer les choses au clair avec C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne et comprendre enfin ce qu\u2019elle ressent vraiment pour lui.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1129\" height=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_M.jpg?_t=1760446781\" alt=\"Pieter Brueghel l'Ancien - Le misanthrope\" class=\"wp-image-306915\" style=\"width:358px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le Misanthrope de Pieter Brueghel l&#8217;Ancien<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>Misanthrope <\/em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : acte III<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rest\u00e9s seuls chez C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne,<strong> Acaste et Clitandre d\u00e9cident de laisser \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re le soin de choisir qui sera son pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/strong> C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne revient chez elle, et c&#8217;est ensuite au tour d&#8217;Arsino\u00e9 de s&#8217;annoncer : C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne se moque d&#8217;elle \u00e0 c\u0153ur joie tant qu&#8217;elle n&#8217;est pas encore arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Lorsqu&#8217;Arsino\u00e9 entre dans la pi\u00e8ce, plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu, <strong>C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne change radicalement d&#8217;attitude et devient une vraie fayotte.<\/strong> Les deux marquis s&#8217;en vont. Arsino\u00e9 critique alors C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne subtilement, en faisant croire qu&#8217;elle l&#8217;a d\u00e9fendue face aux critiques sur son mode de vie d\u00e9prav\u00e9. C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, toujours aussi \u00e9loquente, la remet en place en la mettant face \u00e0 sa propre hypocrisie.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Madame, on peut, je crois, louer et bl\u00e2mer tout,<br \/>\nEt chacun a raison suivant l\u2019\u00e2ge ou le <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">go\u00fbt<\/span>.<br \/>\nIl est une <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">saison<\/span> pour la galanterie ;<br \/>\nIl en est une aussi propre \u00e0 la pruderie.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Le Misanthrope<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Acte III, sc\u00e8ne IV<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Alceste revient alors de son proc\u00e8s. Arsino\u00e9 tente de le s\u00e9duire tout en cherchant \u00e0 le convaincre que C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne ne tient pas vraiment \u00e0 lui. D\u00e9j\u00e0 plein de doutes, Alceste se laisse troubler et accepte de la suivre ! \ud83d\ude2e&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>Misanthrope <\/em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : acte IV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Philinte raconte \u00e0 \u00c9liante le d\u00e9nouement du proc\u00e8s<\/strong>, Alceste et Oronte se sont r\u00e9concili\u00e9s, du moins en apparence, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter de nouveaux ennuis avec la justice. <strong>L\u2019occasion aussi d\u2019\u00e9claircir un peu le jeu des sentiments<\/strong>, plus embrouill\u00e9 que jamais :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Philinte aime \u00c9liante\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026 qui aime Alceste\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026 qui aime C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2026 qui ne l&#8217;aime sans doute pas !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alceste revient de chez Arsino\u00e9, celle-ci lui a montr\u00e9 un billet doux que C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne a \u00e9crit \u00e0 Oronte, <strong>ce qui montre bien qu&#8217;Alceste est loin d&#8217;\u00eatre le seul homme dans sa vie.<\/strong> Alceste, pour se venger d&#8217;elle, d\u00e9clare sa flamme \u00e0 \u00c9liante, mais celle-ci voit bien qu&#8217;il ment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne arrive et se retrouve seule avec Alceste. Lorsqu\u2019il la confronte, elle parvient, par son habilet\u00e9 de parole, \u00e0 retourner la situation, Alceste passe alors pour un jaloux excessif. D\u00e9sarm\u00e9, il finit m\u00eame par lui demander pardon de ne pas lui avoir fait confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Citation \ud83d\udc96<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ALCESTE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Efforcez-vous ici de para\u00eetre fid\u00e8le,<br \/>\nEt je m&#8217;efforcerai, moi, de vous croire telle<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>C\u00c9LIM\u00c8NE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Allez, vous \u00eates fou, dans vos transports jaloux,<br \/>\nEt ne m\u00e9ritez pas l&#8217;amour qu&#8217;on a pour vous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Allez, de tels soup\u00e7ons m\u00e9ritent ma col\u00e8re,<br \/>\nEt vous ne valez pas que l&#8217;on vous consid\u00e8re ;<br \/>\nJe suis sotte, et veux mal \u00e0 ma simplicit\u00e9<br \/>\nDe conserver encore pour vous quelque bont\u00e9 ;<br \/>\nJe devrais autre part attacher mon estime,<br \/>\nEt vous faire un sujet de plainte l\u00e9gitime.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Juste apr\u00e8s \u00e7a, un valet annonce qu&#8217;<strong>Alceste a perdu son proc\u00e8s et qu&#8217;il risque l&#8217;arrestation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le <em>Misanthrope <\/em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9 : acte V<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Alceste, qui ne m\u00e9ritait pas de perdre ce proc\u00e8s, a bien le seum. <\/strong>Il veut quitter la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 (partir \u00e9lever des ch\u00e8vres dans le Larzac, tout \u00e7a tout \u00e7a), et il aimerait bien que C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne l&#8217;accompagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oronte et Alceste confrontent la jeune femme en lui demandant de choisir entre eux deux. <\/strong>C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, qui aime bien avoir plusieurs cartes dans son jeu, se retrouve donc emb\u00eat\u00e9e. La situation se complique encore plus quand Acaste et Clitandre arrivent : ils ont d\u00e9couvert que C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne les draguait tous les deux dans le dos de l&#8217;autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Tous les pr\u00e9tendants repartent, furieux, \u00e0 l\u2019exception d\u2019Alceste. Celui-ci demande C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne en mariage et lui propose de tout abandonner pour le suivre. Mais C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, attach\u00e9e \u00e0 la vie mondaine, refuse : c\u2019est la rupture entre les deux protagonistes. Philinte et \u00c9liante d\u00e9cident alors de s\u2019unir, avec la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du Misanthrope, qui choisit finalement de s\u2019\u00e9loigner seul du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                   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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                    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        class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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                                             <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Le Misanthrope <\/em>: analyse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finalement, que d\u00e9nonce Moli\u00e8re dans <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> ?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au premier regard, on pourrait croire qu\u2019Alceste parle pour Moli\u00e8re. Comme lui, il d\u00e9teste les faux-semblants et se moque des gens qui disent une chose en face et l\u2019inverse dans le dos. C\u2019est vrai que Moli\u00e8re a souvent critiqu\u00e9 ce genre d\u2019attitude, surtout \u00e0 la cour du roi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais si on regarde de plus pr\u00e8s, l\u2019histoire montre autre chose \ud83e\udd14 Alceste, qui d\u00e9fend la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 tout prix, finit seul et malheureux. Son ami Philinte, plus calme et plus tol\u00e9rant, trouve au contraire le bonheur. Moli\u00e8re semble donc dire qu\u2019il ne suffit pas d\u2019\u00eatre honn\u00eate pour avoir raison : il faut aussi savoir vivre avec les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> est ce qu\u2019on appelle une <strong>com\u00e9die de caract\u00e8re<\/strong> : une pi\u00e8ce o\u00f9 Moli\u00e8re met en sc\u00e8ne un d\u00e9faut ou une qualit\u00e9 pouss\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 en devenir ridicule. Ici, c\u2019est la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u2019Alceste qui tourne \u00e0 l\u2019obsession. Il veut vivre dans un monde sans mensonge, mais cette attitude trop rigide le rend injuste et isol\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, <strong>la pi\u00e8ce ne condamne pas la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais l\u2019exc\u00e8s<\/strong>. <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> nous rappelle qu\u2019on ne peut pas vivre en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sans un minimum de tact et de compromis. Trop de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 blesse, trop de faux-semblants \u00e9touffent : il faut trouver le bon \u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La le\u00e7on de Philinte : trop de franchise tue la franchise \u274c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Philinte, le meilleur ami d\u2019Alceste, incarne sans doute la vraie sagesse selon Moli\u00e8re. Contrairement \u00e0 son ami, il ne voit pas l\u2019hypocrisie comme un mal absolu. Pour lui, un peu de politesse ou de flatterie, c\u2019est juste le prix \u00e0 payer pour vivre en soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, il lui arrive de mentir un peu pour m\u00e9nager les autres, mais il sait qu\u2019une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dite sans tact peut blesser plus qu\u2019aider. En somme, <strong>Philinte n\u2019est pas faux, il est mesur\u00e9 et c\u2019est cette mod\u00e9ration que Moli\u00e8re semble valoriser<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Et c&#8217;est une <span style=\"color: #339966;\">folie<\/span> \u00e0 nulle autre seconde<br \/>\nDe vouloir se m\u00ealer de corriger le monde<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Philinte<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Le Misanthrope<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, Philinte nous fait comprendre qu&#8217;il sait, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, qu&#8217;Alceste a raison, MAIS que ce n&#8217;est pas pour autant qu&#8217;il doit d\u00e9tester et traiter tout le monde d&#8217;hypocrite. Selon lui, il faut <strong>&#8220;\u00eatre sage avec sobri\u00e9t\u00e9&#8221;<\/strong> : en gros, tenir sa langue quand \u00e7a s&#8217;av\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Vivre en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 demande forc\u00e9ment quelques concessions. On ne peut pas toujours dire tout ce qu\u2019on pense, ni agir comme si les autres n\u2019existaient pas. Cela peut sembler aller \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de notre \u00e9poque, souvent m\u00e9fiante envers tout ce qui rel\u00e8ve du para\u00eetre, mais ces conventions ont aussi leur utilit\u00e9. Ce sont elles, dans une certaine mesure, qui rendent la vie commune possible et nous rappellent ce qu\u2019il y a d\u2019humain en nous. \ud83d\udc96&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 grecque, un philosophe nomm\u00e9 Diog\u00e8ne s&#8217;\u00e9tait mis en t\u00eate de vivre \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat de nature quasi-pr\u00e9historique pour d\u00e9noncer le c\u00f4t\u00e9 artificiel des conventions sociales. Il vivait donc nu dans un tonneau, se soulageait dans la rue et mangeait ce qu&#8217;il trouvait. Alors, oui, il \u00e9tait libre de toutes les conventions sociales, mais on est pr\u00eat \u00e0 parier qu&#8217;aucun humain du XXIe si\u00e8cle n&#8217;aurait envie du mode de vie qu&#8217;a men\u00e9 Diog\u00e8ne. Comme quoi, il n&#8217;y a pas que du mauvais dans le superficiel.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une com\u00e9die pas comme les autres \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C&#8217;est pour cette raison que<strong> cette com\u00e9die tient une place un peu \u00e0 part dans l&#8217;\u0153uvre de Moli\u00e8re <\/strong>(et bient\u00f4t dans ton c\u0153ur). Elle n&#8217;est pas comme les autres, et voici quelques caract\u00e9ristiques qui le montrent :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Tous les personnages ont \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s le m\u00eame rang social et pas ou peu de liens familiaux : <\/strong>ce sont des membres de la cour. Pourtant, d&#8217;habitude, Moli\u00e8re adore les histoires qui m\u00ealent les valets et les ma\u00eetres, les enfants et les parents, etc. !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Comme \u00e9voqu\u00e9 plus haut, la fin se distingue de celles des autres com\u00e9dies de Moli\u00e8re, souvent joyeuses et conclues par un mariage. Ici, le d\u00e9nouement est plus m\u00e9lancolique : Alceste s\u2019\u00e9loigne seul, d\u00e9\u00e7u du monde, tandis que Philinte et \u00c9liante sont les seuls \u00e0 trouver le bonheur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Le texte est \u00e9crit en vers et non en prose<\/strong>, ce qui te donne d&#8217;ailleurs un indice : le vers est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux genres nobles comme la trag\u00e9die. Moli\u00e8re montre donc aussi dans la forme sa volont\u00e9 de brouiller un peu les contours du genre comique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Contrairement \u00e0 ses autres com\u00e9dies tr\u00e8s manich\u00e9ennes o\u00f9 on voit clairement qui sont les &#8220;m\u00e9chants&#8221; et les &#8220;gentils&#8221;,<strong> <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> de Moli\u00e8re est une pi\u00e8ce plus subtile et plus ambigu\u00eb, dans laquelle l&#8217;auteur choisit de ne pas vraiment prendre parti. <\/strong>On peut en effet trouver autant d&#8217;arguments valides chez Alceste que chez Philinte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On esp\u00e8re que cette fiche sur <em>Le Misanthrope<\/em> r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 t&#8217;aura \u00e9t\u00e9 utile ! N&#8217;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 donner ton avis dans les commentaires. \ud83d\udc96<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2>Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">De quoi \u00e7a parle, Le Misanthrope de Moli\u00e8re ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La pi\u00e8ce raconte l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Alceste, un homme qui d\u00e9teste l&#8217;hypocrisie de la cour au XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Il aime pourtant C\u00e9lim\u00e8ne, une jeune veuve tr\u00e8s coquette et pleine de faux-semblants. Leurs conflits et les disputes d&#8217;Alceste avec les autres courtisans forment l&#8217;intrigue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi dit-on qu&#8217;Alceste d\u00e9teste tout le monde ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Alceste rejette les conventions sociales et la politesse qu&#8217;il juge fausses. Son nom vient du grec *misein* (ha\u00efr) et *anthropos* (l&#8217;homme). Il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re une franchise brutale, comme lorsqu&#8217;il critique ouvertement le sonnet d&#8217;Oronte au lieu de le flatter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Finalement, quel est le message de la pi\u00e8ce ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Moli\u00e8re ne donne pas totalement raison \u00e0 Alceste, qu&#8217;il rend souvent ridicule par son intransigeance. La pi\u00e8ce sugg\u00e8re, via le personnage de Philinte, qu&#8217;un peu de compromis social est essentiel. Une honn\u00eatet\u00e9 absolue m\u00e8ne \u00e0 l&#8217;isolement et au conflit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">En quoi Le Misanthrope est une com\u00e9die diff\u00e9rente des autres ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Cette pi\u00e8ce de 1667 se distingue par sa fin douce-am\u00e8re, o\u00f9 le h\u00e9ros finit seul loin de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Elle est aussi \u00e9crite en vers, une forme noble souvent pour la trag\u00e9die. Moli\u00e8re y explore des personnages plus ambigus, sans &#8220;gentils&#8221; ni &#8220;m\u00e9chants&#8221; clairs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;238492&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;213&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.4\\\/5 - (213 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture : Le Misanthrope de Moli\u00e8re&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;125.1&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 125.1px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.4\/5 - (213 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans Le Misanthrope, Moli\u00e8re dresse le portrait d\u2019un homme qui dit tout haut ce que les autres pensent (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":238493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,328],"class_list":["post-238492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-theatre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=238492"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=238492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}