{"id":236825,"date":"2022-06-08T17:13:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T15:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=236825"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:54:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:54:57","slug":"montrer-qu-un-ensemble-est-un-espace-vectoriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/montrer-qu-un-ensemble-est-un-espace-vectoriel\/","title":{"rendered":"Montrer qu&rsquo;un ensemble est un espace vectoriel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pour <strong>montrer qu\u2019un ensemble est un espace vectoriel<\/strong>, il faut v\u00e9rifier certaines conditions fondamentales. Une fois ma\u00eetris\u00e9es, ces concepts ne seront plus un myst\u00e8re pour toi. Notre objectif est de rendre ces notions claires et accessibles, pour que tu puisses les appliquer avec aisance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9couvre comment l&rsquo;ensemble des fonctions continues peut constituer un espace vectoriel, et bien d&rsquo;autres subtilit\u00e9s, en te plongeant dans notre <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\/online\">cours de soutien scolaire en maths online<\/a><\/strong> d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants en MPSI. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u261d\ufe0f<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Proposition<\/span> : 3 conditions \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier pour montrer qu&rsquo;un ensemble est un espace vectoriel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-722c30e25cbbd26da90a40e8f52dbf7c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#44;&#43;&#44;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> un <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble.\n<br> On a l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si, et seulement si :\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c28016f1a1770573278378bbb66fe84d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35238b92bd2d42468c5c22f571351bb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>; <\/li>\n<li> pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a80be5cf594c6caaca08e3798d5954a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb9c5439d2f97919745932b8e20d6bfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n(<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-575993cb63b5cbbccd64958cf0e2bf75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) On suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> , donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> Comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non vide, il existe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c43c6c3e4b45f6ff42d6700822572d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n<br> De plus, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable par combinaison lin\u00e9aire, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52fbf5ba89f0b28c898bcfc383fc5813_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#46;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> Le troisi\u00e8me point est clair car <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable par combinaison lin\u00e9aire.\n<br> (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17a9a66b70e3e8ae407a4cfd823cbffe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) On suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c28016f1a1770573278378bbb66fe84d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35238b92bd2d42468c5c22f571351bb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et que, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a80be5cf594c6caaca08e3798d5954a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb9c5439d2f97919745932b8e20d6bfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.\n<br> Comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35238b92bd2d42468c5c22f571351bb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non vide.\n<br> On montre par r\u00e9currence sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-96353bffa5b83ff90112d758178fd6c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#34;&#32;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"188\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d343c873ba2d14ea551382eb24f0018f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db7127124fed267df795d4406b1cfb82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#34;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2676e0d276ad54b90f8c4118abf929ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#73;&#110;&#105;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#115;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a51661019cc26a5931f8cb0d5fd63f30_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6e462848970eefb5de59902f97b9173_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35238b92bd2d42468c5c22f571351bb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, le troisi\u00e8me point donne : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18cf8f4fa54e08ca20bbe7c7d318d96f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"152\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> Donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5832327736a3f2725a34eeca5e6659_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.\n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c712e62bbf1adf4a5efabdee7497a89f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#72;&eacute;&#114;&eacute;&#100;&#105;&#116;&eacute;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. On suppose <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb0796ea8ac265ca6242d7139f38988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> vraie et on montre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bedabc5acc7e9dcfe7492442df9acf02_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4481b592a03ec17f91b710dc0a499c13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"142\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02b54736d236e89a57945045cf81d8ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Montrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1370ad1b5176915871cfe768857f1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<li> Cas 1 : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4eac91430deb775886e7caf2c52f08f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Il suffit d&rsquo;appliquer directement l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se de r\u00e9currence <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb0796ea8ac265ca6242d7139f38988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Cas 2 : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8d714bc5652e2b0cf397b13e48b6540_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On a :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 63px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b9f5c965d81a18fad93435df3a4f62a_l3.png\" height=\"63\" width=\"502\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#40;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#61;&#117;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nOr, par hypoth\u00e8se de r\u00e9currence <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c43c6c3e4b45f6ff42d6700822572d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f565e9e3b25db80e1e67b532016916f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Par le troisi\u00e8me point, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d32e724e63efe6949e6be1108ffad18e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Puis, par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5832327736a3f2725a34eeca5e6659_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-299937ad542a63be0166b9a178cbd108_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"357\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <\/li>\nPar le principe de r\u00e9currence, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb0796ea8ac265ca6242d7139f38988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.\n<br> Maintenant, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18c0f6e6210c86852fe66426b8819f82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une famille de scalaires presque nulle et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f51a3238c16ef0fa86ab79e8196e27c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, en notant <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> le nombre de scalaire non nul, il suffit de remarquer que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-716350b1ea774ce014a9d2ed403919d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> lorsque <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c42dfb3cd9a03af86343d794610e3c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et, quitte \u00e0 renommer les scalaires non nuls, il suffit d&rsquo;appliquer <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6eb0796ea8ac265ca6242d7139f38988_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> lorsque <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-149189db20689aba9635a52505a89543_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<br> Ainsi, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable par combinaison lin\u00e9aire.\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Conseils m\u00e9thodologiques<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>C&rsquo;est cette proposition qui est utilis\u00e9e en pratique pour montrer qu&rsquo;un ensemble est un sous-espace vectoriel.<\/li>\n<li>Pour montrer qu&rsquo;un ensemble est un espace vectoriel, on montre en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral que c&rsquo;est un sous-espace vectoriel d&rsquo;un espace vectoriel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un intervalle de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. \n<br> Montrons que l&rsquo;ensemble <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd73dc42e80e1d43da5a5674a5a42ee0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> des fonctions continues sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et \u00e0 valeur dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75927e3623d15e56970f0c0b2bd3c43c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<li> On a l&rsquo;inclusion <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4d4d3c48cfdedd9d7ecc4616881a8ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> La fonction nulle est continue sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-821c54d12c4b0359319162cbfd351b00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. La fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7673d6e4baa0609d31404be26392535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est continue comme combinaison lin\u00e9aire de fonctions continues.<\/li>\nDonc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd73dc42e80e1d43da5a5674a5a42ee0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75927e3623d15e56970f0c0b2bd3c43c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> En particulier, muni des op\u00e9rations de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75927e3623d15e56970f0c0b2bd3c43c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd73dc42e80e1d43da5a5674a5a42ee0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un espace vectoriel.\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Conseils m\u00e9thodologiques<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 589\">\n<div class=\"section\">Soient E un sous-espace vectoriel et F un sous-espace vectoriel de E.<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>On a toujours l&rsquo;inclusion {<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0<\/span><sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E<\/span><\/sub>}\u00a0\u2282\u00a0 F. En particulier, pour montrer que F = {<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0<\/span><sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E<\/span><\/sub>} il suffit de montrer que F \u2282 {<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0<\/span><sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E<\/span><\/sub>}.<\/li>\n<li>On a toujours l&rsquo;inclusion F \u2282 \u00a0E. En particulier, pour montrer que F = E, il suffit de montrer que E\u00a0\u2282 \u00a0F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u261d\ufe0f<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Proposition<\/span> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50e994b492c7725a1db25d02a84a7075_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#70;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> une famille de sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> index\u00e9e par un ensemble non vide <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> L&rsquo;intersection <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a1eb43c930a563b13f5f6b645b8b114_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-afe5f297019e3d6a107b0a03c07a786e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\n<li> Pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a49b38ac10233cb296ff8cd1ae567002_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1cc02dfdf391e8318d951d98adec25ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c28016f1a1770573278378bbb66fe84d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a49b38ac10233cb296ff8cd1ae567002_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ee67f488dc2f501622578990d24f2c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> car <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b89a6b18e448d9846311a621372b228a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35238b92bd2d42468c5c22f571351bb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n<li> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a80be5cf594c6caaca08e3798d5954a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n<br> Alors, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a49b38ac10233cb296ff8cd1ae567002_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-624dd7c250b36ea569ba3584e477466d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> Or, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a49b38ac10233cb296ff8cd1ae567002_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b89a6b18e448d9846311a621372b228a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05c06f2d29a933472992ac5931b07a3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. D\u2019o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb9c5439d2f97919745932b8e20d6bfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. <\/li>\nAinsi, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udea8 <strong>Attention ! <\/strong>\ud83d\udea8<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nEn g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l&rsquo;union de sous-espaces vectoriels n&rsquo;est pas un sous-espace vectoriel.\n<br> En effet, si on note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c77323e0e3dba5d0505b5ace578b2768_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et on consid\u00e8re les droites vectorielles <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df221f41fca09eb1b1b2b0679138de22_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#61;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a5f0d14d3677f65aac5e03369ac3061_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Ce sont deux sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> Les vecteurs <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c32f21e482ffc89612cd21e1b42b9e30_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#48;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63d1e72edfc7c9353206dee2b00516f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe240cfafeddfb9ea2a971fc8e507dec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> mais <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b571587d1d9418649f0368ca361da37e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Capture-decran-2022-07-01-a-11.02.10.png\" alt=\"Sous-espaces vectoriels Vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-237713\" style=\"width:373px;height:371px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Capture-decran-2022-07-01-a-11.02.10.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=615 615w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Capture-decran-2022-07-01-a-11.02.10.png?q=85&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=274 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021) \u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;236825&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Montrer qu\\u0026#039;un ensemble est un espace vectoriel&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour montrer qu\u2019un ensemble est un espace vectoriel, il faut v\u00e9rifier certaines conditions fondamentales. Une fois ma\u00eetris\u00e9es, ces (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":237724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-236825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=236825"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=236825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}