{"id":236570,"date":"2022-07-08T14:57:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T12:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=236570"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:44:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:44:33","slug":"exercice-espace-vectoriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/exercice-espace-vectoriel\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercice : espaces vectoriels"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu cherches un<strong> exercice sur les espaces vectoriels<\/strong> ? C&rsquo;est ton jour de chance, car nous t&rsquo;en proposons m\u00eame deux, avec leur corrig\u00e9 bien s\u00fbr ! Gr\u00e2ce aux Sherpas, obtiens 20 sur 20 \u00e0 ta prochaine interro de math\u00e9matiques !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poursuis sur cette lanc\u00e9e et d\u00e9couvre les secrets des espaces vectoriels avec des <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">cours particuliers de math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/strong> pour exceller dans tes \u00e9tudes. \ud83d\udcd0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exercices-dapplication-sur-les-espaces-vectoriels\">Exercices d&rsquo;application sur les espaces vectoriels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exercice 1<\/span> :<\/strong> Espace vectoriel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcaa Difficult\u00e9 : niveau 1\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Montrer que les ensembles suivants sont des espaces vectoriels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n1. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e01c4cee6cc7d8f1e6ede04ab259c1f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#121;&#61;&#122;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"245\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>;\n<br> 2. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-709bf4729e0377cce5288c29123c5034_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#102;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"323\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>;\n<br> 3. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4af9b52ed285201c174175eb148334f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#117;&#61;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#51;&#110;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"447\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>;\n<br> 4. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7dc6947b46c01475a55a4388b61ea8c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#52;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"276\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/>;\n<br> 5. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-127b13836d9960b7b0a6628f7f807c5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#53;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exercice 2<\/span> : <\/strong>Espace vectoriel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcaa Difficult\u00e9 : niveau 2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> Montrer que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8e6280429c583d50e0d25d053521cc3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si, et seulement si, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6ecf4a20175f49ef2d38f9cdb840278_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-605390d8fb7aa4ba81cd01e176edd59c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"corriges-des-exercices-dapplication-sur-les-espaces-vectoriels\">Corrig\u00e9s des exercices d&rsquo;application sur les espaces vectoriels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exercice 1<\/span> : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n1. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b4a3c9bcc6b1c8a6746c731eb081d75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Le vecteur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ded95295f8e6e0f18d7ea1c83acadf6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9394d34b436c6d82638ee9df1de5b475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> si, et seulement si, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6db21ac09873286d75c39068717b8c41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#46;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8facdc9d85815cc41373d7d898cd1ca0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#40;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9394d34b436c6d82638ee9df1de5b475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2bf7f43f18e7cd8c0e05ae4745dc288_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> Ainsi, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9394d34b436c6d82638ee9df1de5b475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un espace vectoriel.\n\n<br>\n<br> 2. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d55f25793790d8ea70a679b76de8377_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca33f63711a582bba9bbd2634ef5ca90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68da13602f004ced593a0442bca3f363_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel.\n<br> La fonction nulle, not\u00e9e <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4b1a61d408fb30488f8dfff52d79ffd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, est continue sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et v\u00e9rifie, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5dd56a8e9c5e12a00cda4c65de181936_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67d9decf9db764222c60547317fd8cb0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-394f33d50bca18267c70948e6e220dcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4cb424751270e0d03d7d94d6cdda224_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3dc47e9ff07dfdd0c0ca7f9a742b43b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. La fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7673d6e4baa0609d31404be26392535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est continue comme combinaison lin\u00e9aire de fonctions continues.\n<br> De plus, comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13be7f251ed51c95c3e78d49c4fa465a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5dd56a8e9c5e12a00cda4c65de181936_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on a :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a4f16a319de9928b37a8d65c5638ebe_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"488\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#43;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#41;&#43;&#103;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;&#41;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nDonc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3507b262b091a463ad015842bcdb6128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<br> D&rsquo;o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4b8eef8eeb68285d1c2a7e35083ddbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca33f63711a582bba9bbd2634ef5ca90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et est donc un espace vectoriel.\n\n<br>\n<br> 3. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6e9ed0f4e065d32431dc3f52f4ed896_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e6b5fcce7dcf34033579be782284e4fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel.\n<br> La suite <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-835a8b9fbc953e3118a0b9224b4277dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#61;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-668b3c7326c4f408f9944b9c688d24ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#110;&#119;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#119;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0bb84164a7bd4889840bbdc52c015bf0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-370119d76307b52941ea1deb59da0130_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d3a847f8dda9c0aa8864c746d726bf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n<br> D&rsquo;o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f404848990e26f0ab3838ebbaba4ff4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e6b5fcce7dcf34033579be782284e4fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et est donc un espace vectoriel.\n\n<br>\n<br> 4. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44022df99043ce5e5e5b257398613d86_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e6b5fcce7dcf34033579be782284e4fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace vectoriel.\n<br> La suite nulle converge vers 0, donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c9eb8bd4c79851ea6d70c616d6524a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9523b2ebc57cb012bcefe7187cca7934_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d3a847f8dda9c0aa8864c746d726bf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n<br> La suite <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da00aeb330b4c07feefdff84030a7346_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> converge comme combinaison lin\u00e9aire de suites convergentes et :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 25px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e24dd56ee21329f8cd905502a6cd3804_l3.png\" height=\"25\" width=\"356\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#118;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#105;&#116;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#118;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nDonc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6da16f6f76f4a271840009eb506e929_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> D&rsquo;o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26cd8fbb77facb55cdcb053c5e215325_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e6b5fcce7dcf34033579be782284e4fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et est donc un espace vectoriel.\n\n<br>\n<br> 5. On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be09d0152260b8fc670b5d7a255b4c9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a2e54533a690451aa178308e884efe34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un espace vectoriel.\n<br> La fonction nulle, not\u00e9e <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4b1a61d408fb30488f8dfff52d79ffd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, est continue sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et v\u00e9rifie, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d7ec35bf2fd2806d279a949d65d73ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. Donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b18311973ec0e12f2a3e168bff4fbda4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<br> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d81015d1f66f69084dd63a2146ba2ad7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d3a847f8dda9c0aa8864c746d726bf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. La fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7673d6e4baa0609d31404be26392535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est continue comme combinaison lin\u00e9aire de fonctions continues.\n<br> De plus, par lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;int\u00e9grale, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-982b7227c94c528e55dd2b9aad99e9bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#116;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"366\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\n<br> Donc, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75fecbd1befd3ff33fb61e0f3880580d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#46;&#102;&#43;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<br> D&rsquo;o\u00f9, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-846d019fbd9c9106e37d65e9e1b0799d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca33f63711a582bba9bbd2634ef5ca90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et est donc un espace vectoriel.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Exercice 2<\/span> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn raisonne par double implication.\n<br> (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17a9a66b70e3e8ae407a4cfd823cbffe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) L&rsquo;implication r\u00e9ciproque est claire. En effet, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6ecf4a20175f49ef2d38f9cdb840278_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-605390d8fb7aa4ba81cd01e176edd59c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f539ab32e2126739b8b8061a1969331_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Dans les deux cas, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8e6280429c583d50e0d25d053521cc3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n<br> (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-575993cb63b5cbbccd64958cf0e2bf75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) Pour l&rsquo;implication directe, on raisonne par contrapos\u00e9e : on suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67c0065e99e1b0205f87caa7b6aa6dee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e647f7081f5ee4603ded7851122c0817_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<br> Il existe alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c43c6c3e4b45f6ff42d6700822572d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61538e9b653122a65124c9c5b3969ba4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7ab39831a3a8e9cb364bb8e1ca9cdcb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7668f4deb3f8a7125fb676e62488f990_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> On a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6844d670d334cf4ee7808165e6b0218f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0eafe1d7766038108ddb78fe06aee61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Montrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-384fd152527d38cc37547ee42dd1c70c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> :\n<li> si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d86cc88804823bfcf8b3ee3852da727c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, alors, comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d6c4737cc07fff964d1c28529a05400_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#61;&#40;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#41;&#45;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, ce qui n&rsquo;est pas;<\/li>\n<li> si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d81d7e57b3216e261f505aa2de239f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, alors, comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c5164c7615d2df51b0221dff6365a68_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#61;&#40;&#117;&#43;&#118;&#41;&#45;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, ce qui n&rsquo;est pas.<\/li>\nDonc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d0ebf5b083ab68e172f3dfd91b813cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#43;&#118;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<br> On en d\u00e9duit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8e6280429c583d50e0d25d053521cc3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas stable par combinaison lin\u00e9aire et n&rsquo;est donc pas un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\"><section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021) \u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;236570&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Exercice : espaces vectoriels&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu cherches un exercice sur les espaces vectoriels ? C&rsquo;est ton jour de chance, car nous t&rsquo;en proposons (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":244642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-236570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=236570"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=236570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}