{"id":234473,"date":"2022-06-23T15:16:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T13:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=234473"},"modified":"2025-10-25T11:36:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T09:36:03","slug":"les-fractions-rationnelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fractions-rationnelles\/","title":{"rendered":"Les fractions rationnelles : m\u00e9thode et d\u00e9finition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu cherches un cours sur <strong>les<\/strong> <strong>fractions rationnelles<\/strong> ? C&rsquo;est ici ! Retrouve toutes les d\u00e9finitions et les m\u00e9thodes indispensables autour de cette notion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et pour transformer les d\u00e9fis des fractions rationnelles en succ\u00e8s, engage-toi dans un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">cours particulier de math\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/strong> qui te guidera vers la ma\u00eetrise de ces concepts. \ud83c\udfc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definitions-et-generalites-sur-les-fractions-rationnelles\">D\u00e9finitions et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s sur les fractions rationnelles <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> : Fraction rationnelle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nUne fraction rationnelle \u00e0 coefficients dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un quotient de deux polyn\u00f4mes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3824263036cd2077f61a4494ab3fd1d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#091;&#88;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des fractions rationnelles \u00e0 coefficients dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Proposition<\/span> : Relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn d\u00e9finit sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> la relation binaire <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par : \npour tous <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1dfcd32a7d88fbbe7661cf8e563fef1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8551ea3288c3c8831643247d503a0973_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> avec <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d38a31ec1eb0a45c9ee8e1b143e3b4b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b6b12b50fe43a209ecce557539ee185_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c78cc5579163a0956b9462599d75b1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a8f7f7bc05736504761c873bfd99aa1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> quatre polyn\u00f4mes de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3824263036cd2077f61a4494ab3fd1d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#091;&#88;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> avec <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b6b12b50fe43a209ecce557539ee185_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a8f7f7bc05736504761c873bfd99aa1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> non nuls :\n<br> \n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e546b26b50ca01ae4814295a4c647a6c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70f02fe2ca5610a227747aad50fa9ba1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa9b84762c9710bcec251297211aa5ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#81;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<br> \nAlors, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:22px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn v\u00e9rifie facilement que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est r\u00e9flexive, sym\u00e9trique et transitive.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> : \u00c9galit\u00e9 entre deux fractions rationnelles<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDeux fractions rationnelles sont \u00e9gales si, et seulement si, elles sont dans la m\u00eame classe d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence pour la relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa608a7ed0e32d31c3792436200cff8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#88;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-daacd1af31913e3d73199baf007bc54b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#123;&#88;&#94;&#50;&#45;&#88;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e639a1ac8c99c485c73826ded74191_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#88;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#88;&#94;&#50;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> sont des fractions rationnelles \u00e9gales. On dit que ce sont des repr\u00e9sentants de la m\u00eame fraction rationnelle.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:23px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remarque :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nL&rsquo;ensemble des polyn\u00f4mes <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3824263036cd2077f61a4494ab3fd1d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#091;&#88;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> s&rsquo;injecte naturellement dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> en consid\u00e9rant l&rsquo;application injective \n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6aa2b850f64b07a64345202461a7b0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#091;&#88;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87a723caae475c765397d40e607c9739_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> :<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62a7761adb2df7f15e2cec47a3fb8f5f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b05fd80ae37d5db1aec7e2b7578f92fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#091;&#88;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On dit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11577f59ea889e4fd1f340faa6defaeb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> est un repr\u00e9sentant irr\u00e9ductible de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e0f2ab2af1928c11f4f13a5b3c9f3d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0e82b9d10879da5fb5cc51341de7df9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#81;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> : Op\u00e9rations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn d\u00e9finit la somme et le produit de deux fractions rationnelles par les formules suivantes : \n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f01ada1ca4f018b4b9ffc92f5bc71f76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>\n<br> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d70df52ba93e16e4f35f85c70b45c67_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#95;&#49;&#81;&#95;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remarque :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn v\u00e9rifie facilement que le r\u00e9sultat de la somme ou du produit de deux fractions rationnelles ne d\u00e9pend pas du choix du repr\u00e9sentant dans la classe d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence pour la relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Th\u00e9or\u00e8me<\/span> : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPour l&rsquo;addition et la multiplication d\u00e9finies ci-dessus, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-942e91cbf40be3d1c4a15f8267472986_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#44;&#43;&#44;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un corps.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn v\u00e9rifie chaque point un par un.\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83864149ed4d26dce7041482fa0e933b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> une fraction rationnelle de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> non nulle. On appelle degr\u00e9 de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;entier relatif not\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80eff7e6c209e6a4935daa2a0251fd61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> d\u00e9fini par : \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75ea14f1656dd581a851bc5b986882a9_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"207\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#80;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#81;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nPar convention, on pose <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e26b44f029c44f989429ac2c3723e496_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remarque : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn montre facilement que la notion de degr\u00e9 d&rsquo;une fraction rationnelle ne d\u00e9pend pas du choix du repr\u00e9sentant dans la classe d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence pour la relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-009a282560150188144708819058ea60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46051e7fcf6883c8ab046e143422747d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#88;&#94;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#88;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#45;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"169\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3502ada38f4543fbfe07c206b51c66a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#88;&#94;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#88;&#94;&#52;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#45;&#52;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">Proposition<\/span> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sur degr\u00e9 des polyn\u00f4mes restent valables pour les fractions rationnelles : \n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-78484d872fd40788cfe78ee2df327e90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#70;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#92;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"303\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>; <\/li> \n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90428ebec2f2f2feff18cf886cfd7ad3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#49;&#70;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#100;&#101;&#103;&#40;&#70;&#95;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"242\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se d\u00e9duit directement des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sur les degr\u00e9s des polyn\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83864149ed4d26dce7041482fa0e933b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> une fraction rationnelle irr\u00e9ductible de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n<li> Les racines de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont appel\u00e9es z\u00e9ros de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>; <\/li> \n<li> Les racines de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont appel\u00e9es p\u00f4les de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remarque : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une racine de multiplicit\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on dit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un z\u00e9ro de multiplicit\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une racine de multiplicit\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on dit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un p\u00f4le de multiplicit\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\" class=\"underline\">D\u00e9finition<\/span> : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83864149ed4d26dce7041482fa0e933b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> une fraction rationnelle irr\u00e9ductible de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f5912b27ab116b3c82d01f9e3a2fd51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e166a90fb02a9d59f4011bf812d73ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des p\u00f4les de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On d\u00e9finit la fonction rationnelle associ\u00e9e \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par : \n<br>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 21px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c42c170dd0c85ac0d542a6898b437676_l3.png\" height=\"21\" width=\"117\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#126;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#98;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#115;&#108;&#97;&#115;&#104;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#32;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 34px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68bd185cb4d63761caabf27b9baa27c1_l3.png\" height=\"34\" width=\"76\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#36;&#92;&#126;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#123;&#81;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nOn note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5610987cb53c43e4e370140489c878c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des fonctions rationnelles \u00e0 coefficients dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remarque :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \nComme pour les polyn\u00f4mes, on ne fera pas de diff\u00e9rence entre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6392e36da27947e59035677441f6800d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#126;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:59px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;234473&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les fractions rationnelles : m\u00e9thode et d\u00e9finition&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu cherches un cours sur les fractions rationnelles ? C&rsquo;est ici ! Retrouve toutes les d\u00e9finitions et les (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":244632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-234473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=234473"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=234473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}