{"id":234243,"date":"2022-07-04T17:19:24","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T15:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=234243"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:56:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:56:11","slug":"equation-diophantienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/equation-diophantienne\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9thode : r\u00e9soudre une \u00e9quation diophantienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans cet article, nous te pr\u00e9sentons la <strong>m\u00e9thode pour r\u00e9soudre une \u00e9quation diophantienne<\/strong> rapidement et simplement. Autrement dit, voil\u00e0 la cl\u00e9 pour briller lors de ta prochaine interro de math\u00e9matiques !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu rencontres encore des difficult\u00e9s avec ces \u00e9quations complexes, ne te laisse pas d\u00e9courager : des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/algebre\"><strong>cours de<\/strong> <strong>soutien scolaire en alg\u00e8bre<\/strong><\/a> peuvent te guider et te permettre de les ma\u00eetriser rapidement. \ud83d\udee3\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conseils-methodologiques-pour-resoudre-une-equation-diophantienne\">Conseils m\u00e9thodologiques pour r\u00e9soudre une \u00e9quation diophantienne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOn souhaite r\u00e9soudre l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0ac16b0d51d931ea0f2cd87b640210f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#41;&#97;&#120;&#43;&#98;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> d&rsquo;inconnues <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83a0b4235f7a14539b4619f8ed76843d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-056dcb1b73e8f806ad312bb8c826d14d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des entiers relatifs donn\u00e9s.\n<li> On commence par calculer <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f3f5b8d3dfce2abfb7e64fbaa5a968e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas divisible par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f3f5b8d3dfce2abfb7e64fbaa5a968e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors l&rsquo;\u00e9quation n&rsquo;admet pas de solution. <\/li>\n<li> On pose <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edbae057de6497ef9f43a0e72b7d44ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#98;&#39;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57d41e51c5f6c9b85eab211d9f68ef79_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#99;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. On divise tous les membres de l&rsquo;\u00e9quation (<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f3f5b8d3dfce2abfb7e64fbaa5a968e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On est alors amen\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre <\/li>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6746a51a2f1714f4c75061ed5dd32f62_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"134\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#40;&#69;&#39;&#41;&#97;&#39;&#120;&#43;&#98;&#39;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#39;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<li> On trouve une solution particuli\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3933ef70f2e8472fe9c6139981b76380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> en d\u00e9terminant la relation de B\u00e9zout entre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a6ddc0ad0482781f559069c3e7fcc0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-532c5ebb80feade8f4dbf8080c8f84be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On obtient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6db23c37a262638cd61bebccf509995e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-207ba14980542827835b7596b83f47c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#39;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#39;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. On multiplie cette relation par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ba73af45b94317472cad4e8902fbea7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pour obtenir la solution particuli\u00e8re <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61aefeda559a8256e3210b828496a429_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#39;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3933ef70f2e8472fe9c6139981b76380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d87a135a415fddc6bcf5dd2ab15255b4_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"147\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#40;&#69;&#39;&#39;&#41;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#99;&#39;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#39;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/li>\n<br>\n<li> On remarque alors, en soustrayant terme \u00e0 terme les relations <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3933ef70f2e8472fe9c6139981b76380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7aa397b5ba01d57b9f8b1abcc24ecc74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#39;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, que le couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50815ab45c42c5bba65464034c0c13b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie :\n<br>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae5311f2ccddbd409c2bc28dad81295e_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"388\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#97;&#39;&#40;&#120;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#41;&#43;&#98;&#39;&#40;&#121;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#115;&#111;&#105;&#116;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#97;&#39;&#40;&#120;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#98;&#39;&#40;&#121;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#118;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<br>\nEn utilisant le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Gauss, comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09c982ed7fb39b3ad23089f1c23e04f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#98;&#39;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on en d\u00e9duit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-532c5ebb80feade8f4dbf8080c8f84be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> divise <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b12d88643e0f38d41a0c091d2f9605f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#45;&#99;&#39;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, soit :\n<br>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9e10e16157b2c97e230afa9f159058c_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"168\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#39;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#39;&#107;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<br>\nOn trouve <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en fonction de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en substituant dans la relation pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"application-de-la-methode\">Application de la m\u00e9thode<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nR\u00e9soudre dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be5a198097fe947f53e628905068f5c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-089780acefb80d8aa703dca6b1c47c9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#54;&#48;&#121;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#51;&#50;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n<li> En appliquant l&rsquo;algorithme d&rsquo;Euclide, on peut montrer que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02625ec06899d40dc1669f1ed017981a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#54;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#51;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. 12 est divisible par 4 donc, donc l&rsquo;\u00e9quation admet des solutions. <\/li>\n<li> On divise l&rsquo;\u00e9quation par 4. On va donc r\u00e9soudre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8cfaba29698bf0d5d1b7089f34f2be7f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#120;&#45;&#56;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-982ec147ab13d0dc0f2567af0f092a5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> On cherche une solution particuli\u00e8re de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d42f58651ba6673dfba4916c1a0b42c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#56;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55c516845682582f6af6d5ee4f13ee53_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il existe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6db23c37a262638cd61bebccf509995e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b837d42eeec7a7a9a0d1bf29b5ee1a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#56;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. On va d\u00e9terminer les coefficients de B\u00e9zout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46976d507c1d0a22b0b312556cc8f162_l3.png\" height=\"15\" width=\"239\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#32; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#49;&#53;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#55;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#97;&#105;&#110;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#55;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#45;&#56;&#36; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8de26d4cbf4c8c789033e5c9c77a5c6b_l3.png\" height=\"15\" width=\"324\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#55;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#97;&#105;&#110;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#36;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#56;&#45;&#55;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#36; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<br> Finalement, on a : \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 41px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5ef3e3456e5a71662865c8eeeecf717_l3.png\" height=\"41\" width=\"583\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#32; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#49;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#51;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#54;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#36;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#110;&#32;&#109;&#117;&#108;&#116;&#105;&#112;&#108;&#105;&#97;&#110;&#116;&#32;&#108;&#97;&#32;&#114;&#101;&#108;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#51;&#41;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<br> Une solution particuli\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00e9quation modifi\u00e9e est <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9365a0b47efa12281f001daf18e037d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#45;&#51;&#44;&#45;&#54;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n<li> On a :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af3db8ccdb03272e27b39e9db584cd57_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"548\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#49;&#53;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#56;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#51;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#56;&#40;&#121;&#43;&#54;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#51;&#41;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#56;&#40;&#121;&#43;&#54;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<br> Donc 15 divise le produit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-509b9209f5d39c9f200d3889c8076018_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#56;&#40;&#121;&#43;&#54;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, mais <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-982ec147ab13d0dc0f2567af0f092a5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Gauss, 15 divise <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b04609a2a737d19c65a55cc21eabc647_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#43;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit qu&rsquo;il existe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b5f9b26333e5bfa790133336bd27f70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e260dfa01b9c775986e91362690d1ff8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#43;&#54;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#121;&#61;&#49;&#53;&#107;&#45;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"225\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. De plus :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b4e2b50c546305637fb8add46c9f49e_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"438\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#49;&#53;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#51;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#56;&#40;&#121;&#43;&#54;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#43;&#51;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#56;&#107;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#56;&#107;&#45;&#51;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/li>\n<br> Finalement, les solutions de l&rsquo;\u00e9quation sont les couples <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2596a35a925f1c313e51501b25bae181_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#45;&#56;&#107;&#45;&#51;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#53;&#107;&#45;&#54;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> avec <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b5f9b26333e5bfa790133336bd27f70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;234243&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M\u00e9thode : r\u00e9soudre une \u00e9quation diophantienne&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cet article, nous te pr\u00e9sentons la m\u00e9thode pour r\u00e9soudre une \u00e9quation diophantienne rapidement et simplement. Autrement dit, (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":232900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-234243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=234243"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=234243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}