{"id":233885,"date":"2022-07-04T17:20:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T15:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=233885"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:36:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:36:51","slug":"loi-de-composition-interne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/loi-de-composition-interne\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours sur la loi de composition interne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu cherches un <strong>cours sur la loi de composition interne<\/strong> ? C&rsquo;est ici ! Tu trouveras toutes les d\u00e9finitions indispensables pour ma\u00eetriser cette notion de math\u00e9matiques et briller lors de ta prochaine interro de cours !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si tu veux pousser ton apprentissage encore plus loin, pourquoi ne pas transformer l&rsquo;\u00e9tude des lois associatives et commutatives en une exp\u00e9rience enrichissante ? Fais-le avec l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/algebre\">prof particulier d&rsquo;alg\u00e8bre<\/a>. \ud83e\uddee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition : Loi de composition interne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nOn appelle loi de composition interne toute application <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1c590055aa1d3255bebcce6b91d65ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:4px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nSi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1fd9654a27562c756f9c96ed6bbe6e73_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;utiliser la notation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67835c4e5d78d1e31bb188cf9b18db3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, nous utiliserons la notation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4dfcff6de378b788bd583598a435b7ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<li> L&rsquo;addition et la multiplication sont des lois de composition interne sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-933c2a1737d9d0a479417d067a2adc9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68da13602f004ced593a0442bca3f363_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n<li> La loi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce5ce4f1ed0448af8dbee67daac86254_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a171b07dc94d3100ac28e52652d5ccc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8fd8af6b83e49b1b799947e0ee22911_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une loi de composition interne sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> La soustraction est une loi de composition interne sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, mais pas sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n<li> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un ensemble, les op\u00e9rations <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2701655174cb94050beba8321e456c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f8eeee53de74b0c680cf3bb5952f893_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des lois de composition internes sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95301464ad160ee74c518fc7f01ecda4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition :<\/strong> <strong>Associativit\u00e9 et commutativit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une loi de composition interne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble muni d&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7359827150fa3ff0b7f200d3b69a0810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n<li> La loi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7359827150fa3ff0b7f200d3b69a0810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est associative si :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 20px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72a3bb354dfb96705d553659f7dd5dc2_l3.png\" height=\"20\" width=\"348\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#40;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;&#122;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nLorsque la loi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d767646985b460b419a6ee2ae9e400a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est associative, on peut \u00e9crire plus simplement <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f6cd0ff2ba83a6b45d823f8a289fddc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> car l&rsquo;ordre dans lequel sont faites les op\u00e9rations n&rsquo;importe pas.<\/li>\n<li> La loi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7359827150fa3ff0b7f200d3b69a0810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est commutative si :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 20px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-259a51c9235895ddf2904e7650b7530f_l3.png\" height=\"20\" width=\"235\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#120;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/li>\n<li> La loi <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7359827150fa3ff0b7f200d3b69a0810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> admet un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 16px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df7ef1d57f89449a9c6052e1e4f7827a_l3.png\" height=\"16\" width=\"222\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/li>\n<li> On suppose ici que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7359827150fa3ff0b7f200d3b69a0810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> admet un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. S&rsquo;il existe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40dd6210542279ac1e74a7de0245f733_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#32;&#95;&#69;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , on dit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible et que son inverse est <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition : Distributivit\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>d&rsquo;une loi de composition interne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble muni de deux lois de composition internes not\u00e9es <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cdbf87623e1e9579f6fa933310a8397e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50852ae46db50072126d525f2b2a1df9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On dit que :\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cdbf87623e1e9579f6fa933310a8397e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est distributive sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50852ae46db50072126d525f2b2a1df9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u00e0 gauche si :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 20px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ddc13bf247ad8efd3602527c2ac75952_l3.png\" height=\"20\" width=\"381\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#122;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#120;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cdbf87623e1e9579f6fa933310a8397e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est distributive sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50852ae46db50072126d525f2b2a1df9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u00e0 droite si :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 20px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8db41789e99dcedc323261c8ae106c9_l3.png\" height=\"20\" width=\"381\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#44;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#40;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#122;&#41;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#122;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#120;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition : Partie stable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble muni d&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d767646985b460b419a6ee2ae9e400a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie non vide de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On dit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d767646985b460b419a6ee2ae9e400a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> si pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bec4e7e662ad50879535acd98d67096c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a8266b637d4cbec45397e52b624b6f1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#95;&#69;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;233885&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.6\\\/5 - (5 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Cours sur la loi de composition interne&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;101.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 101.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.6\/5 - (5 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu cherches un cours sur la loi de composition interne ? C\u2019est ici ! Tu trouveras toutes les (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":244615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-233885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=233885"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=233885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}