(il y a deux parties de {1} ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs: {1} et
(il y a trois parties de {1,2} ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs: {1}, {2} et
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
est une suite r\u00e9currente lin\u00e9aire d’ordre 2 \u00e0 coefficients constants dont l’\u00e9quation caract\u00e9ristique est
. Les racines sont
, ainsi il existe deux r\u00e9els
et
tels que \n
<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\nEn utilisant les valeurs de et , on a et , d’o\u00f9\n <\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u00e9thode 2. Utilisation dans un cadre abstrait.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nSoit
un anneau commutatif fini et int\u00e8gre, i.e. tel que : \n
<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\nMontrons que est un corps.\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nSoit
non nul. Soit
. Soit
tel que
. On a donc
. Or,
, donc par hypoth\u00e8se,
, puis
\nOn a montr\u00e9 que
est injective. Comme
est fini, d’apr\u00e8s une proposition,
est surjective. il s’ensuit que 1 admet un ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent par
: il existe
tel que
. Par commutativit\u00e9, on a
, donc
est inversible.\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOn a montr\u00e9 que tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment non nul est inversible, donc
est un corps.\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Cet article est extrait de l’ouvrage Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021) <\/em>\u00e9crit par E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
\n
Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tu cherches une m\u00e9thode de d\u00e9nombrement ? Dans cet article nous t’en pr\u00e9sentons m\u00eame deux ! N’oublie pas (…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":233076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-232963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=232963"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=232963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}