{"id":232963,"date":"2022-06-22T17:15:39","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T15:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=232963"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:34:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:34:11","slug":"methode-de-denombrement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-de-denombrement\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9thode de d\u00e9nombrement : MPSI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu cherches une <strong>m\u00e9thode de d\u00e9nombrement <\/strong>? Dans cet article nous t&rsquo;en pr\u00e9sentons m\u00eame deux ! N&rsquo;oublie pas d&rsquo;appliquer ce que tu as appris en faisant des exercices corrig\u00e9s. Ainsi, tu auras toutes les cartes en main pour r\u00e9ussir ta prochaine interro de maths ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour aller encore plus loin, d\u00e9couvre les m\u00e9thodes de d\u00e9nombrement les plus efficaces et pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes complexes en t&rsquo;aidant de nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">cours de soutien scolaire en maths<\/a><\/strong>. \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methode-1-denombrement-dune-situation\">M\u00e9thode 1. D\u00e9nombrement d&rsquo;une situation.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nPour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-febbd86e788ad4a96a8e15876f14e2c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> le nombre de parties de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0bfd072c6571cc7c2dbf07e93ce8eb7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#59;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs. On se propose de donner une expression explicite de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-febbd86e788ad4a96a8e15876f14e2c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> en fonction de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\nOn choisit une partie <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db456ac793ae75c21e530f4713c50865_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#59;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOn discute que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47d55edfa96136aa77a4cb02acfcb034_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> appartienne \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou non.\n\n<li> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47d55edfa96136aa77a4cb02acfcb034_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> n&rsquo;appartient pas \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors pour choisir <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il faut et il suffit de choisir une partie de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f6c3abb26721da91f3fbc11984bb0a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#59;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, ce que l&rsquo;on peut faire de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eab1b649177a3bef7b73e599ebc8cc7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> fa\u00e7ons. <\/li>\n\n<li> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33caf9072679532f64a02b8c73af8de9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#65;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e10fed3e6b161b97dca974b6e90f6df5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#65;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Pour choisir <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il faut et il suffit de choisir une partie <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0bfd072c6571cc7c2dbf07e93ce8eb7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#59;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs et d&rsquo;y ajouter <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47d55edfa96136aa77a4cb02acfcb034_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, ce que l&rsquo;on peut faire de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-febbd86e788ad4a96a8e15876f14e2c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> fa\u00e7ons. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nDonc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49e27d4794853363a7f6c753b8fb59be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#100;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#100;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOr, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db6d605d6cb819d6a3d69d93ecbf1b43_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (il y a deux parties de {1} ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs: {1} et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a18632e9502c4b72998312d96be6cdc0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-288341cf3f82639fdc353fec407cf372_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (il y a trois parties de {1,2} ne contenant pas deux entiers cons\u00e9cutifs: {1}, {2} et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a18632e9502c4b72998312d96be6cdc0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>).\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4845bab7205db86de66fa2f50c251860_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#100;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une suite r\u00e9currente lin\u00e9aire d&rsquo;ordre 2 \u00e0 coefficients constants dont l&rsquo;\u00e9quation caract\u00e9ristique est <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707f57ca13d86085aba036366686e545_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#94;&#50;&#61;&#114;&#43;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. Les racines sont <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e16f78af4d3a55fbb7c69ebbeb365cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, ainsi il existe deux r\u00e9els <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 25px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c19a12fe0fb7c95447d0206c09e2d2db_l3.png\" height=\"25\" width=\"295\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#100;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#66;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nEn utilisant les valeurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aa1950e8a12194f56f8e6b9f1f5da84_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4f40605a8a346714fc25854fc143cd2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b20847a390757f4f27df9e72586be162_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"30\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -11px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-523baf54038797ad5764f5fd7f4610e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#45;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"30\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -11px;\"\/>, d&rsquo;o\u00f9\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 30px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63792b97c6aed234a118d4c95cd165af_l3.png\" height=\"30\" width=\"390\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#100;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#45;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"methode-2-utilisation-dans-un-cadre-abstrait\">M\u00e9thode 2. Utilisation dans un cadre abstrait.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aac91f47829e92133108c0065f603d0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#44;&#43;&#44;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> un anneau commutatif fini et int\u00e8gre, i.e. tel que : \n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 20px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54b9b75484689f785ba2eac42aef38b3_l3.png\" height=\"20\" width=\"364\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091; &#32;&#32;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#36;&#65;&#36;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#36;&#44;&#32;&#36;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#61;&#48;&#36;&#32;&#111;&#117;&#32;&#36;&#121;&#61;&#48;&#41;&#36;&#46; &#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nMontrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un corps.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d3a69e420cb61ff0a93ea8ad8c6013c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> non nul. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ae3482df5eb67b14a18e7b9f543221e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#58;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#97;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29aeb18fd92b0ac186c05cc95e7212ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94050c949ec856d24a9e6280e05ca936_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#102;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On a donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7965065ec9c3c39f5e1a233dae852f70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#40;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Or, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df2afd8a9cb6add6da009531338a6949_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc par hypoth\u00e8se, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5610a0ffdcac47ac0b83a9f392ada019_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#45;&#121;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, puis <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c36d2917a8ef990d42fa0a7891ab55a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\nOn a montr\u00e9 que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective. Comme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est fini, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s une proposition, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est surjective. il s&rsquo;ensuit que 1 admet un ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> : il existe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11e9a8393c64a729243bd3ba449124b0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> tel que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33c57f9073233fc656813534613940a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#120;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Par commutativit\u00e9, on a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46e2105a7c0807aaccf9888d9aba7538_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible.\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:13px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOn a montr\u00e9 que tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment non nul est inversible, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un corps.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;232963&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M\u00e9thode de d\u00e9nombrement : MPSI&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu cherches une m\u00e9thode de d\u00e9nombrement ? Dans cet article nous t&rsquo;en pr\u00e9sentons m\u00eame deux ! N&rsquo;oublie pas (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":233076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-232963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=232963"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=232963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}