{"id":231580,"date":"2025-12-04T10:22:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T09:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=231580"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T09:22:29","slug":"les-caracteres-la-bruyere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-caracteres-la-bruyere\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Caract\u00e8res de Jean La Bruy\u00e8re : fiche de lecture \ud83c\udfad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu es au lyc\u00e9e et <em>Les Caract\u00e8res <\/em>de Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re sont au programme de ton <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-de-francais-oral\/\">bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> ? Tu veux savoir pourquoi on parle de \u201c<strong>com\u00e9die sociale<\/strong>\u201d quand on fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 cette \u0153uvre ? \ud83c\udfad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne bouge plus. On t\u2019embarque pour d\u00e9couvrir cette \u0153uvre embl\u00e9matique de <strong>la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> qui d\u00e9peint avec brio la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle ! Allez, c\u2019est parti pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-fiche-de-lecture\/\">fiche de lecture<\/a> sur <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> de La Bruy\u00e8re ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\ud83e\udde0<\/span> \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">L&#8217;\u0153uvre Les Caract\u00e8res de La Bruy\u00e8re d\u00e9peint la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIe si\u00e8cle comme une grande &#8220;com\u00e9die sociale&#8221;. Il utilise des portraits pour critiquer les d\u00e9fauts des hommes de la Cour et de la Ville.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le monde est un th\u00e9\u00e2tre o\u00f9 l&#8217;apparence et la superficialit\u00e9 sont reines. Les gens jouent constamment un r\u00f4le pour pr\u00e9server leur statut social.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Le livre a un but moral. Il montre les mauvais comportements pour d\u00e9finir, en opposition, l&#8217;id\u00e9al de &#8220;l&#8217;honn\u00eate homme&#8221;, une personne mesur\u00e9e, naturelle et cultiv\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre comment faire une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodo-fiche-de-lecture-pour-le-bac-francais\/\"  rel=\"noopener\"><strong>fiche lecture d&#8217;enfer<\/strong> <strong>!<\/strong> \ud83d\udd25<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans quel contexte a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crite l\u2019\u0153uvre ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Minute papillon, avant toute chose, il est important de conna\u00eetre les fondations sur lesquelles repose ce recueil embl\u00e9matique ! \ud83e\udd13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui est Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"1132\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?func=bound&amp;w=856&amp;h=1024\" alt=\"C'est bien lui Jean de la Bruy\u00e8re ! \" class=\"wp-image-264568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=856 856w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=227 227w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=774 774w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=768 768w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=95 95w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=206 206w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=288 288w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=281 281w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=265 265w, https:\/\/xapbm7c37i.cloudimg.io\/v7\/https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jean-de-la-Bruyere.jpg?q=90&amp;force_format=webp&amp;org_if_sml=1&amp;w=45 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_de_La_Bruy%C3%A8re\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_de_La_Bruy%C3%A8re\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re <\/a>(1645-1696)<\/strong> est un \u00e9crivain du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, <strong>issu de la noblesse de robe.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 K\u00e9saco la noblesse de robe ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La \u201cnoblesse de robe\u201d regroupe tous les nobles qui <strong>occupent des postes dans la justice et les finances<\/strong>. En tant qu\u2019<strong>ancien avocat<\/strong>, La Bruy\u00e8re avait le droit de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ce statut.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Il a consacr\u00e9 + de 20 ans de sa vie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture de son seul et unique ouvrage :<\/strong> <em>Les Caract\u00e8res ou les M\u0153urs de ce si\u00e8cle, <\/em>dans lequel <strong>il d\u00e9crit la vie des hommes \u00e0 la ville et \u00e0 la cour pendant le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span> Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">Si La Bruy\u00e8re conna\u00eet particuli\u00e8rement bien ce qui se trame \u00e0 la cour du Roi, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019il l\u2019a c\u00f4toy\u00e9 de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s. <i>Eh oui <\/i>! Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 durant plusieurs ann\u00e9es le<b> pr\u00e9cepteur du jeune duc de Bourbon<\/b>. En gros, <b>il \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et de l\u2019instruction du cousin de Louis XIV, <\/b>\u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel de Cond\u00e9 \u00e0 Versailles. Autant te dire que c\u2019\u00e9tait un baby sitter ++ <span class=\"s1\">\ud83d\ude0c<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce poste prestigieux, Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re a recueilli plein d\u2019infos sur les <em>backstage<\/em> de la cour du Roi soleil, qu&#8217;il a pu mettre dans son livre !<\/strong> \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais La Bruy\u00e8re n\u2019\u00e9crit pas comme n\u2019importe quel \u00e9crivain, puisqu\u2019il appartient \u00e0 la famille des <strong>moralistes<\/strong> tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> Montaigne, Pascal et La Rochefoucauld&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 La figure du moraliste<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Au <strong>XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un \u00e9crivain qui <strong>peint et observe les m\u0153urs de son temps dans le but d\u2019\u00e9duquer les individus sur les conduites \u00e0 adopter ou non.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour r\u00e9sumer, Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re <strong>d\u00e9nonce les d\u00e9fauts et les vices de son temps<\/strong> \u00e0 travers les portraits qu\u2019il peint de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>En 1688<\/strong>, il publie pour la premi\u00e8re fois Les Caract\u00e8res. <strong>Succ\u00e8s garanti !<\/strong> \u00c0 partir de cette date-l\u00e0, La Bruy\u00e8re ne va jamais cesser de le r\u00e9\u00e9diter en ajoutant \u00e0 son livre de nouvelles r\u00e9flexions. \u2705<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>En 1696<\/strong>, para\u00eet la derni\u00e8re version des Caract\u00e8res, qui est constitu\u00e9e de <strong>1120 remarques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1La Bruy\u00e8re milite aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Anciens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les Anciens :<\/strong> ils soutiennent l\u2019importance de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 dans la cr\u00e9ation litt\u00e9raire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les Modernes :<\/strong> ils pensent que l\u2019on peut rivaliser avec les auteurs anciens. Ils militent pour un renouvellement de la cr\u00e9ation artistique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d\u2019\u00e9criture<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Reprendrez-vous un peu de contexte ? <\/em>\ud83c\udf75\ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour \u00e9crire son livre<em> <\/em>, il a directement puis\u00e9 dans la face la \u2795 sombre du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Grand Si\u00e8cle, au risque de te d\u00e9cevoir, ce n\u2019est pas uniquement des gens magnifiquement habill\u00e9s \u00e0 la cour du Roi, c\u2019est aussi (et surtout) un si\u00e8cle qui vit au rythme de la d\u00e9cadence et de la corruption ! \ud83e\udd2b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Il se passe quoi d\u00e9j\u00e0 au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc51 <strong>La<\/strong> <strong>monarchie absolue de Louis XIV. <\/strong>Durant son r\u00e8gne, le monarque maintient les nobles sous son emprise et les emp\u00eache de comploter contre lui.<\/p>\n<p>\u2694\ufe0f <strong>\u00a0Les guerres<\/strong> (= la guerre de 9 ans) et les<strong> pers\u00e9cutions religieuses<\/strong> <strong>contre les jans\u00e9nistes et les protestants<\/strong> se multiplient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf75 L&#8217;apparition des salons o\u00f9 se d\u00e9veloppe l\u2019art de la conversation,<\/strong> <strong>de la causerie et de l\u2019esprit galant.<\/strong> C\u2019est durant cette p\u00e9riode qu\u2019\u00e9merge la figure de l\u2019honn\u00eate homme, un homme mesur\u00e9 et convenable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales et \u00e9conomiques tr\u00e8s fortes, avec la pr\u00e9sence de 3 ordres <\/strong>(noblesse, clerg\u00e9, tiers-\u00e9tat).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u00c0 travers <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em>, La Bruy\u00e8re va d\u00e9fendre le tiers \u00e9tat, et surtout critiquer le comportement des bourgeois, des nobles et du Roi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Spoiler :<\/strong><\/em> on te rassure, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s avoir balanc\u00e9 ses 4 v\u00e9rit\u00e9s sur ce qu\u2019il pense de l\u2019\u00e9lite aristocratique, il ne va pas perdre sa t\u00eate sur l\u2019\u00e9chafaud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est que notre Jean national est particuli\u00e8rement rus\u00e9 pour ne pas se faire prendre par le Roi ! \ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div 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                                   <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle est la fiche technique de <em>Les<\/em> <em>Caract\u00e8res<\/em> de La Bruy\u00e8re ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Maintenant que les pr\u00e9sentations sont faites, et que tu connais mieux le contexte dans lequel s\u2019inscrit l\u2019\u0153uvre, il est temps de se plonger parmi ses 740 pages !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Difficile de r\u00e9sumer un tel ouvrage en raison des 16 livres qu\u2019il comprend. Mais pas de panique, au bac de Fran\u00e7ais, tu devras te concentrer uniquement sur 7 chapitres. Soulag\u00e9, n\u2019est-ce pas ? \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Focus sur le titre du recueil \ud83d\udd0d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cMais<\/em> <em>pourquoi Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re a choisi d\u2019appeler son livre Les Caract\u00e8res ?\u201d<\/em><strong>\u00a0 \ud83e\uddd0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eh bien, figure-toi qu\u2019il \u00e9tait particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par les auteurs Grecs et Latins \ud83d\ude0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Parmi eux, <strong>Th\u00e9ophraste, auteur grec du IV\u1d49 si\u00e8cle avant JC<\/strong>, connu pour avoir \u00e9crit <em>Des Caract\u00e8res<\/em>.\u00a0La Bruy\u00e8re \u00e9tait tellement fan qu&#8217;il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de reprendre presque \u00e0 l\u2019identique le m\u00eame titre, en y ajoutant le sous-titre <em>\u201cles M\u0153urs de ce si\u00e8cle\u201d. Et c\u2019est comme \u00e7a que sont <\/em>n\u00e9s<em> Les Caract\u00e8res. \ud83e\udd30<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La structure de l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> La Bruy\u00e8re est un recueil de maximes et de r\u00e9flexions philosophiques divis\u00e9 en deux parties.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La premi\u00e8re est la traduction des Caract\u00e8res de Th\u00e9ophraste<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La seconde rassemble dans 16 chapitres Les Caract\u00e8res \u00e9crits par La Bruy\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Ici, on te propose de te concentrer sur les r\u00e9sum\u00e9s par chapitre des livres V \u00e0 XI qui sont au programme de ton \u00e9preuve, que tu sois en bac techno ou g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre V : De la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la conversation <\/strong>(83 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre VI : Des biens de fortune <\/strong>(83 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre VII : De la ville <\/strong>(22 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre VIII : De la cour <\/strong>(101 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre IX : Des grands <\/strong>(56 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre X : Du souverain ou de la r\u00e9publique <\/strong>(35 remarques)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre XI : De l\u2019homme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par chapitre de <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> de La Bruy\u00e8re, \u00e7a te dit ? \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Livre V : De la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la conversation \ud83e\udd0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La Bruy\u00e8re aborde l\u2019art d\u2019\u00eatre en soci\u00e9t\u00e9, avec un th\u00e8me de pr\u00e9dilection : l\u2019usage de la parole, dans les salons de conversation. <\/strong>&nbsp;Il pr\u00e9sente des hommes mal \u00e9duqu\u00e9s, qui sont tout sauf polis et honn\u00eates. La Bruy\u00e8re montre que les hommes ne s\u2019\u00e9coutent pas, car ils veulent chacun imposer leur vision du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>La parole, ici, sert \u00e0 se disputer et se moquer,<\/strong> alors qu\u2019elle devrait \u00eatre un moyen d\u2019\u00e9changes et de conversations afin de s\u2019instruire et de se comprendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diff\u00e9rents personnages sont d\u00e9peints :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Acis&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Arrias&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49<\/strong> Th\u00e9odecte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Tro\u00efle&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Cl\u00e9on<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Euthyphron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Hermagoras<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 savoir \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Comme la plupart des moralistes, La Bruy\u00e8re utilise des personnages fictifs pour d\u00e9noncer les vices des hommes sous l\u2019Ancien R\u00e9gime.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce moyen rus\u00e9, le moraliste fait passer subtilement aux gens de la cour son message critique, sans risque de passer sous l\u2019\u00e9chafaud \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 normalement, tu dois penser \u00e0 Jean de la Fontaine et ses animaux \ud83e\udd81<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Livre VI : Des biens de fortune \ud83d\udcb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ici, l\u2019auteur met en avant le r\u00f4le n\u00e9faste et pervers de l\u2019argent sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et les hommes.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheur \u00e0 celui qui n\u2019en poss\u00e8de pas assez puisqu\u2019il se retrouvera exclu ! \ud83d\ude45<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour illustrer \u00e7a, l&#8217;auteur prend l\u2019exemple de Sosie, qui passe du statut de domestique, \u00e0 celui de noble en devenant administrateur des biens d\u2019une paroisse religieuse. Son ascension sociale ne s\u2019explique pas par son m\u00e9rite, mais par les fraudes financi\u00e8res et manigances qu\u2019il a pu faire pour gagner de l\u2019argent. Tu sens la corruption \u00e0 plein nez ? \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les portraits sont ceux de :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Clitiphon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Arfure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Cr\u00e9sus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 P\u00e9riandre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Chrysippe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ergaste<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Livre VII : De la ville \ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il pr\u00e9sente la ville comme un th\u00e9\u00e2tre, o\u00f9 chaque habitant joue un r\u00f4le<\/strong> \ud83c\udfad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019image d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable<strong> com\u00e9die sociale, <\/strong>la ville est un lieu qui accorde une grande importance aux apparences \u00e0 travers le regard de l\u2019autre, th\u00e9matique qui revient fr\u00e9quemment. <strong>Le \u201cregard\u201d est un instrument de comparaison, de malveillance et de moquerie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce chapitre est l\u2019occasion pour La Bruy\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9voquer les m\u0153urs des anciens Romains<\/strong> et de les \u00e9riger en mod\u00e8le. Eh oui, quand on te disait qu\u2019il voue un culte pour les anciens, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une blague ! \ud83e\udd13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 portraits sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Narcisse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Th\u00e9ram\u00e8ne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2714\ufe0f Livre VIII : De la cour \ud83c\udff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ici, il s\u2019attaque de mani\u00e8re satirique aux courtisans sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il dresse le tableau d\u2019une <strong>\u00e9poque superficielle<\/strong>, soumise au culte des apparences. Il d\u00e9crit un monde impitoyable vivant au rythme des \u00e9gos d\u00e9mesur\u00e9s de chacun. Les courtisans, en qu\u00eate de reconnaissance de la part du roi, n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 se marcher dessus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Qui est plus <span style=\"color: #339966\">esclave<\/span> qu\u2019un <span style=\"color: #339966\">courtisan assidu<\/span>, si ce n\u2019est un courtisan plus assidu<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Les Caract\u00e8res La Bruy\u00e8re<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Livre VIII<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les portraits principaux sont ceux de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Cimon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Clitandre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Th\u00e9onas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Timante<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Th\u00e9odote<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Straton<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Livre IX : Des grands&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le moraliste dresse un portrait critique des \u201cgrands\u201d, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire les hommes de la haute noblesse.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont d\u00e9crits comme <strong>orgueilleux, vaniteux, impr\u00e9visibles<\/strong>, corrompus et \u00e9crasant les plus\u201d petits\u201d, qui sont oblig\u00e9s de se soumettre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il condamne ainsi les privil\u00e8ges acquis par la naissance et le m\u00e9pris du m\u00e9rite personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les portraits sont ceux de :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Th\u00e9ophile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Th\u00e9ognis&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pamphile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Livre X : Du souverain ou de la r\u00e9publique \ud83d\udc51<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ici, il s\u2019attaque au Roi <\/strong>\ud83d\udc51<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u0153uvre<em> <\/em>est aussi l\u2019occasion pour lui de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de la politique en France <em>(spoiler<\/em>\u2026 c\u2019est pas fou du tout \ud83d\ude2c).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Louis XIV, il critique la monarchie absolue et les abus qu\u2019elle entra\u00eene, comme les guerres.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le moraliste en profite pour donner ses meilleurs conseils pour \u00eatre un bon monarque. Il \u00e9voque les devoirs du souverain et des dirigeants, mais aussi ceux du peuple.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Livre XI : De l\u2019homme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans ce 11\u1d49 chapitre, le moraliste tente de d\u00e9finir l\u2019essence de l\u2019homme, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u00e9gager LA caract\u00e9ristique principale qui d\u00e9finit la nature humaine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sauf que, probl\u00e8me\u2026 il a vraiment du mal \u00e0 d\u00e9finir une caract\u00e9ristique commune qui unit les hommes entre eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par contre, ce qu\u2019il retient de ses observations \u00e0 la cour et \u00e0 la ville, c\u2019est que l\u2019homme est un \u00eatre instable. Bon eh ben au moins c\u2019est dit\u2026\ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette instabilit\u00e9, La Bruy\u00e8re la retrouve \u00e0 travers les <strong>diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de la vie humaine comme l\u2019enfance, la vieillesse ou encore la mort.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il aborde tous grands d\u00e9fauts de l\u2019homme, tels que&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>la vanit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019avarice<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la jalousie<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pssst est-ce que t\u2019as remarqu\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on que la hi\u00e9rarchie sociale ordonne la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, l<strong>es livres V \u00e0 X r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 un ordre logique et croissant.<\/strong> Le livre V est consacr\u00e9 aux relations humaines tandis que le livre X traite du Roi Louis XIV. Plus tu avances dans la lecture des livres, plus tu acc\u00e8des au sommet de la pyramide sociale.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n       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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les 3 principales th\u00e9matiques&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019honn\u00eate homme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc Comme tu l\u2019as compris, la figure de l\u2019honn\u00eate homme est l\u2019incarnation par excellence du h\u00e9ros classique au XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Raison pour laquelle, tu retrouves cette r\u00e9f\u00e9rence absolument PAR-TOUT dans <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em> ! \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce que l&#8217;auteur t\u2019explique, c\u2019est que<strong> si tu veux \u00eatre un honn\u00eate homme<\/strong>, tu ne dois surtout pas ressembler \u00e0 l\u2019un des personnages qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit dans les chapitres de son ouvrage.\u00a0En gros, oublie Th\u00e9odecte, et sa superficialit\u00e9 insupportable ou encore Narcisse avec son \u00e9go surdimensionn\u00e9 ! \ud83d\ude45<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Okay, mais on fait comment pour \u00eatre un honn\u00eate homme au juste ?<\/em> \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 <em>Starter pack<\/em> de l\u2019honn\u00eate homme selon les \u00e9crivains classiques<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Fais preuve de courtoisie<\/li>\n<li>Domine tes \u00e9motions<\/li>\n<li>Expose sa culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale avec humilit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u00eetrise l\u2019art de la conversation<\/li>\n<li>Refuse l\u2019exc\u00e8s et lutter contre tes passions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du monde&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le <em>theatrum mundi<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Tu peux le traduire par : \u201cth\u00e9\u00e2tre du monde\u201d. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un th\u00e8me traditionnel et r\u00e9pandu en litt\u00e9rature, qui fait le rapprochement entre le jeu th\u00e9\u00e2tral et la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La m\u00e9taphore du th\u00e9\u00e2tre est pr\u00e9sente durant les 6 chapitres \ud83c\udfad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Bruy\u00e8re d\u00e9crit le monde \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d\u2019un th\u00e9\u00e2tre o\u00f9 les apparences et la superficialit\u00e9 sont reines !\u00a0Tu comprends mieux, la pr\u00e9sence du champ lexical du \u201cregard\u201d. \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019id\u00e9e est de montrer que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est un spectacle o\u00f9 tout est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre vu.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfad Cette com\u00e9die se joue sur 2 sc\u00e8nes : la Cour et la Ville<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le monde est vu comme une com\u00e9die perp\u00e9tuelle. <\/strong>Rien ne change, sauf les \u201cacteurs\u201d !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est d\u00e9crite comme une com\u00e9die sociale aux effets n\u00e9fastes o\u00f9 l\u2019art de la simulation l\u2019emporte sur le naturel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Dans 100 ans<\/span>, le monde subsistera encore en son entier : ce sera <span style=\"color: #339966\">le m\u00eame th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/span> et les m\u00eames d\u00e9corations, ce ne seront <span style=\"color: #339966\">plus les m\u00eames acteurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Les Caract\u00e8res La Bruy\u00e8re<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"> Livre VIII<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Une critique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Peindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est un moyen pour La Bruy\u00e8re de d\u00e9noncer les d\u00e9fauts et vices des hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il critique les deux terrains o\u00f9 se mettent en sc\u00e8ne les hommes durant le XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La ville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La cour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La Bruy\u00e8re montre que ce sont des <strong>lieux de changement perp\u00e9tuel.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il met en exergue cette instabilit\u00e9, en montrant que les destins de certains personnages passent de la fortune \u00e0 l\u2019infortune en tr\u00e8s peu de temps.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2>\u2049\ufe0f FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re a-t-il \u00e9crit Les Caract\u00e8res ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re d\u00e9nonce les d\u00e9fauts et les vices des hommes de son temps. En tant que moraliste du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, il observe les m\u0153urs \u00e0 la cour de Louis XIV. Son unique ouvrage, publi\u00e9 en 1688, est un portrait critique pour \u00e9duquer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">C&#8217;est quoi exactement, la &#8220;com\u00e9die sociale&#8221; dans son livre ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La &#8220;com\u00e9die sociale&#8221; compare la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre. La Bruy\u00e8re d\u00e9crit la cour et la ville comme des sc\u00e8nes o\u00f9 chacun joue un r\u00f4le. Dans ce spectacle, les apparences et le regard de l&#8217;autre l&#8217;emportent sur le naturel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">La Bruy\u00e8re critique qui en particulier dans ses portraits ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Il critique surtout les \u00e9lites de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Il dresse des portraits satiriques des courtisans, des &#8220;grands&#8221; de la haute noblesse et des bourgeois. Son analyse s&#8217;\u00e9tend m\u00eame \u00e0 Louis XIV et aux abus de la monarchie absolue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;un &#8220;honn\u00eate homme&#8221; au XVIIe si\u00e8cle ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">L&#8217;honn\u00eate homme est l&#8217;id\u00e9al masculin de l&#8217;\u00e9poque classique. C&#8217;est un homme mesur\u00e9, courtois et cultiv\u00e9, qui refuse les exc\u00e8s. Il ma\u00eetrise l&#8217;art de la conversation et ses personnages, comme Narcisse, sont l&#8217;inverse de cet id\u00e9al.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour conclure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que notre fiche de lecture t\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile, pour y voir plus clair parmi <strong>les 7 chapitres de l\u2019ouvrage <em>Les Caract\u00e8res<\/em><\/strong> au programme de ton bac de Fran\u00e7ais ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On t\u2019invite \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter ta lecture avec les <strong>\u0153uvres d\u2019autres moralistes du <\/strong>XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle ! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu retrouveras forc\u00e9ment des <strong>similitudes dans le traitement qui est fait des m\u0153urs du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/strong> Et puis c\u2019est toujours cool pour \u00e9pater ton correcteur, en lui montrant l\u2019\u00e9tendue de ta culture G \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t pour un nouvel article ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;231580&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;351&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (351 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les Caract\u00e8res de Jean La Bruy\u00e8re : fiche de lecture \ud83c\udfad&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (351 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es au lyc\u00e9e et Les Caract\u00e8res de Jean de La Bruy\u00e8re sont au programme de ton bac (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":231586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,79,355],"class_list":["post-231580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=231580"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=231580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}