{"id":230208,"date":"2026-01-13T10:51:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=230208"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:51:13","slug":"lile-des-esclaves-marivaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lile-des-esclaves-marivaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture : L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves Marivaux \ud83c\udfdd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu veux d\u00e9couvrir <strong>l\u2019une des \u0153uvres les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et marquantes de la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong> \u00e9crite par le non moins c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dramaturge fran\u00e7ais ? Entre amour, relation compliqu\u00e9e entre valet et ma\u00eetre, \u00e9change de r\u00f4les et p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties comiques, <strong>on t\u2019explique tout dans cette fiche \u201cL\u2019\u00eele des esclaves Marivaux\u201d<\/strong> ! C\u2019est parti \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Dans la pi\u00e8ce <i>L&rsquo;\u00eele des esclaves<\/i>, des ma\u00eetres et des valets \u00e9chouent sur une \u00eele. Ils intervertissent alors leurs r\u00f4les : les ma\u00eetres deviennent des serviteurs et inversement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Cette exp\u00e9rience a un but : corriger les ma\u00eetres. Ils apprennent ce que leurs valets subissent au quotidien.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">La pi\u00e8ce se termine sur une r\u00e9conciliation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Les personnages reprennent leurs places d&rsquo;origine, mais avec plus d&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 et de respect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu aimes Marivaux, regarde notre fiche sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fausses-confidences-de-marivaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Fausses confidences<\/a> \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"presentation-de-loeuvre\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019\u0153uvre \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1074\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1074\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Marivaux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de la premi\u00e8re repr\u00e9sentation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1725<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, com\u00e9die en prose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre d'actes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre de sc\u00e8nes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1074 from cache -->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/MarivauxSlaveIsland.jpg?_t=1768296992\" alt=\"Premi\u00e8re couverture de L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves, de Marivaux (1725)\" class=\"wp-image-307865\" style=\"width:448px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Premi\u00e8re couverture de L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves, de Marivaux (1725)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dans-quel-contexte-a-ete-ecrit-lile-des-esclaves\">Dans quel contexte a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves ? \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au moment o\u00f9 Marivaux \u00e9crit, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est en pleine mutation. La classe bourgeoise devient plus riche, ce qui a plusieurs effets :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Approfondissement des \u00e9carts<\/strong> avec les classes inf\u00e9rieures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u00c9largissement de leur culture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Emploi plus important des domestiques par cette classe<\/strong>, plus que par les nobles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En parall\u00e8le, <strong>l\u2019\u00e9poque en elle-m\u00eame est celle des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>, ce qui implique<strong> <\/strong>d\u2019autres facteurs <strong>\u00e0 prendre en compte dans ton analyse<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Multiplication des lieux de r\u00e9flexion<\/strong>, notamment les salons o\u00f9 se retrouvent les philosophes pour \u00e9changer leurs id\u00e9es et remettre en question le corps social<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le fonctionnement de ce corps social<\/strong>, les hi\u00e9rarchies, les classes sociales et les diff\u00e9rentes formes du pouvoir <strong>sont questionn\u00e9s et remis en cause par les penseurs de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong> \u00e0 travers des ouvrages notamment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> La question de l\u2019esclavage fait partie des enjeux cl\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong>. Elle induit la question de la morale et de la libert\u00e9 humaine notamment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-sont-les-personnages\">Qui sont les personnages ? \ud83d\udc6b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Iphicrate<\/strong> : Ma\u00eetre d\u2019Arlequin, son nom en grec signifie \u201cqui gouverne par la force\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Arlequin<\/strong> : Il est le valet d\u2019Iphicrate. C\u2019est le personnage typique de la Commedia Dell\u2019Arte. Son langage est familier, il est paresseux et na\u00eff.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Euphrosine<\/strong> : C\u2019est la ma\u00eetresse de Cl\u00e9anthis avant l\u2019\u00e9change. Elle est tr\u00e8s coquette et mani\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Cl\u00e9anthis<\/strong> : Elle s\u2019av\u00e8re ressentir beaucoup plus de rancune qu\u2019Arlequin dans cet \u00e9change. \u00c9tant l\u2019esclave d\u2019Euphrosine \u00e0 la base, elle profite de l\u2019\u00e9change pour se venger. \u00c0 la fin, elle ne reprend pas sa place de bon c\u0153ur (du tout).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Trivelin<\/strong> : C\u2019est lui qui a mis en place le syst\u00e8me de passation de pouvoir et qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9change des r\u00f4les. Note quand m\u00eame qu\u2019il a plut\u00f4t l\u2019air d\u2019\u00eatre du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des ma\u00eetres et que m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9change, il les traite encore comme tels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les habitants de l\u2019\u00eele<\/strong> : Des figurants plus qu\u2019autre chose<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Marivaux a construit le personnage de Cl\u00e9anthis en ayant en t\u00eate Silvia Balletti<\/strong>, une actrice italienne tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans le th\u00e9\u00e2tre italien et que Marivaux imaginait correspondre parfaitement \u00e0 ce r\u00f4le de premier plan \ud83d\udc81\u200d\u2640\ufe0f.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quel-est-le-resume-de-lile-des-esclaves-de-marivaux\">Quel est le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eele des esclaves de Marivaux ? \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Arlequin et son ma\u00eetre Iphicrate \u00e9chouent sur une \u00eele\u2026 qui se trouve \u00eatre l\u2019\u00eele des esclaves !<\/strong> La particularit\u00e9 de ce bout de terre ? Les positions hi\u00e9rarchiques sont invers\u00e9es, chaque serviteur devient le ma\u00eetre de son ma\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Les deux protagonistes intervertissent donc leur place et <strong>font la rencontre de Trivelin, qui g\u00e8re les op\u00e9rations, d\u2019Euphrosine et de Cl\u00e9anthis<\/strong>, deux autres personnages qui font l\u2019objet du m\u00eame sort que les deux hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>L\u2019histoire fait \u00e9voluer chaque personnage moralement<\/strong>, et apr\u00e8s des p\u00e9rip\u00e9ties \u00e9crites et jou\u00e9es sur un ton comique, tous se tombent dans les bras dans <strong>une r\u00e9conciliation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et \u00e9mouvante<\/strong>. Tout le monde finit par repartir, <strong>tout est rentr\u00e9 dans l\u2019ordre, chacun a repris sa place initiale<\/strong>, mais les c\u0153urs et les esprits ont chang\u00e9 pour le mieux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/61QHg3DXkL-649x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230261\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quel-est-le-resume-de-loeuvre-par-scene\">Quel est le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u0153uvre par sc\u00e8ne ? \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-scenes-1-a-2\">Des sc\u00e8nes 1 \u00e0 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bateau d\u2019Arlequin et Iphicrate a fait naufrage sur l\u2019\u00eele des esclaves. Arlequin sait ce qui s\u2019y passe&nbsp; et <strong>il ne se fait pas prier pour cesser d\u2019ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 Iphicrate<\/strong>. Ce dernier se met en col\u00e8re devant cet affront.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, le roman <i>Robinson Cruso\u00e9<\/i> de Daniel Defoe a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 (1719) et le public le conna\u00eet. Il y pense donc naturellement quand il entend parler d\u2019une \u00eele d\u00e9serte. Et c\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 un indice sur l\u2019objectif de la pi\u00e8ce, puisque le roman de Daniel Defoe est un roman d\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur ce arrive Trivelin et la bande des joyeux habitants de cette \u00eele myst\u00e9rieuse. <strong>Il explique \u00e0 nos deux protagonistes le fonctionnement de l\u2019\u00e9change<\/strong> ainsi que la raison d\u2019\u00eatre de ce syst\u00e8me. Au lieu de tuer les ma\u00eetres par vengeance, le peuple de Grecs \u00e0 l\u2019origine de ce syst\u00e8me avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de les<strong> \u201ccorriger\u201d en leur faisant prendre la place de leurs propres serviteurs.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trivelin leur fait \u00e9changer leurs v\u00eatements <\/strong>pour marquer visuellement, pour le spectateur, l\u2019inversion.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Les Saturnales<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce sont des f\u00eates qui \u00e9taient organis\u00e9es par les Romains \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9. \u00c0 cette occasion,\u00a0<strong>les classes sociales et les hi\u00e9rarchies \u00e9taient mises de c\u00f4t\u00e9 temporairement<\/strong>. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, ces f\u00eates ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour\u00a0<strong>devenir le carnaval !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Iphicrate et Arlequin font la rencontre de Euphrosine et Cl\u00e9anthis<\/strong>, une ma\u00eetresse et une esclave qui ont \u00e9chou\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele en m\u00eame temps qu\u2019eux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-scenes-3-a-5\">Des sc\u00e8nes 3 \u00e0 5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trivelin demande \u00e0 Cl\u00e9anthis de faire un portrait de sa ma\u00eetresse<\/strong>, qui s\u2019en donne \u00e0 c\u0153ur joie ! Elle liste ses d\u00e9fauts, encore, et encore, et encore\u2026 Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019abus \u00e9vident, sa ma\u00eetresse (\u00e0 la demande de Trivelin) <strong>reconna\u00eet quand m\u00eame la justesse de son portrait \ud83d\ude42.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u2019est ensuite \u00e0 Arlequin de faire le portrait d\u2019Iphicrate<\/strong>, et \u00e0 ce dernier de l\u2019accepter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-scenes-6-a-9\">Des sc\u00e8nes 6 \u00e0 9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les deux anciens esclaves imitent leurs anciens ma\u00eetres<\/strong>, leur langage, leurs mani\u00e8res. Ce apr\u00e8s quoi ils d\u00e9cident d\u2019un jeu : <strong>Cl\u00e9anthis doit tomber amoureuse d\u2019Iphicrate et Arlequin d\u2019Euphrosine<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais alors qu\u2019Arlequin d\u00e9clare sa fausse flamme \u00e0 Euphrosine, <strong>elle brise le comique de la situation<\/strong> en tirant presque sur le registre tragique ! \ud83d\ude33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Iphicrate est en col\u00e8re, parce qu\u2019<strong>il trouve qu\u2019il est esclave depuis trop longtemps<\/strong>. J\u00e9r\u00e9miades auxquelles Arlequin r\u00e9pond que lui subit ce statut depuis toujours. Iphicrate ouvre les yeux et <strong>les deux hommes se r\u00e9concilient<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"des-scenes-10-a-11\">Des sc\u00e8nes 10 \u00e0 11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toute la col\u00e8re accumul\u00e9e dans les sc\u00e8nes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes s\u2019\u00e9vacue et<strong> fait place \u00e0 une paix <\/strong>qui s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e9conciliations des personnages. <strong>Les passions sont purg\u00e9es, le calme et la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 peuvent revenir \ud83d\ude0c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 La catharsis selon <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\">Aristote<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans sa\u00a0<strong><em>Po\u00e9tique<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(335 av. J.-C.), Aristote explique que le public doit \u00ab\u00a0purger ses passions\u00a0\u00bb gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0153uvre th\u00e9\u00e2trale en ressentant\u00a0<strong>un m\u00e9lange de peu (<em>phobos<\/em>) et de piti\u00e9 (<em>eleos<\/em>).<\/strong> De cette fa\u00e7on, son \u00e2me doit \u00eatre\u00a0<strong>soulag\u00e9e de ses mauvaises passions.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Si tu es curieux d\u2019en apprendre plus sur la catharsis, check <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/revue-poetique-2011-2-page-131?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">La v\u00e9ritable catharsis aristot\u00e9licienne<\/a> de William Marx sur le site de Cairn \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La pi\u00e8ce se termine comme elle a commenc\u00e9 <\/strong>: chacun reprend sa place sur l\u2019\u00e9chelle sociale, mais tous ont chang\u00e9, \u00e9volu\u00e9 int\u00e9rieurement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cl\u00e9anthis a pardonn\u00e9 \u00e0 sa ma\u00eetresse, qui<strong> la consid\u00e8re maintenant comme son \u00e9gale<\/strong>. Et Iphicrate s\u2019est rendu compte de l\u2019ami qu\u2019il avait en Arlequin. <strong>Tout est bien qui finit bien !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"focus-sur-2-scenes\">Focus sur 2 sc\u00e8nes \ud83d\udd2c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On te liste ici <strong>quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments et pistes de r\u00e9flexions<\/strong> pour analyser ces deux sc\u00e8nes cl\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"scene-1\">Sc\u00e8ne 1&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd<strong>Sc\u00e8ne d\u2019exposition<\/strong> : C\u2019est toujours une sc\u00e8ne importante \u00e0 analyser ! Elle marque le d\u00e9but de tout, le spectateur y trouve <strong>les \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour comprendre le d\u00e9but<\/strong>. C\u2019est aussi l\u2019introduction des<strong>enjeux de la pi\u00e8ce<\/strong>. Tu dois chercher les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui en font une sc\u00e8ne d\u2019<strong>exposition traditionnelle<\/strong>, et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui la mettent <strong>en d\u00e9calage avec la tradition<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccdDans cette premi\u00e8re sc\u00e8ne de <em>L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves<\/em> Marivaux introduit directement <strong>l\u2019\u00e9change entre le ma\u00eetre et les serviteur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccdMarivaux pr\u00e9sente d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but <strong>des enjeux politiques<\/strong> tels que la notion de <strong>pouvoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"scene-6\">Sc\u00e8ne 6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccdDans cette sc\u00e8ne, les serviteurs, devenus ma\u00eetres de leurs anciens ma\u00eetres, <strong>imitent sans en avoir vraiment conscience leurs m\u0153urs et mani\u00e8res galantes<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccdTu peux observer plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment <strong>le comique de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Marivaux<\/strong> qui ressort particuli\u00e8rement ici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccdTu peux aussi analyser <strong>la critique de l\u2019ordre social<\/strong>, plus marqu\u00e9e ici.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu es intrigu\u00e9 par le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/leurope-des-lumieres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res<\/a> ? On t&rsquo;explique tout !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelle-analyse-peut-on-faire-des-enjeux-principaux\">Quelle analyse peut-on faire des enjeux principaux ? \ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-relation-maitre-valet\">La relation ma\u00eetre \/ valet \u26d3<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, il est mal vu de pr\u00e9senter au th\u00e9\u00e2tre un \u00e9change hi\u00e9rarchique entre ma\u00eetre et esclave<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est pour cette raison que Marivaux situe l&rsquo;action dans l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 ! Sauf qu&rsquo;il est \u00e9vident (au moins pour les personnes de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque) que <strong>les esclaves sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une m\u00e9taphore des valets pr\u00e9sents dans l&rsquo;Ancien R\u00e9gime<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est tout le th\u00e8me de la pi\u00e8ce, la relation entre ces deux classes sociales. C\u2019est par elle que tout commence : <strong>d\u00e8s que les deux protagonistes arrivent sur l\u2019\u00eele, une rupture est cr\u00e9\u00e9e<\/strong>. C\u2019est la rupture existante au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et <strong>c\u2019est elle que veut corriger le dramaturge \u00e0 travers sa cr\u00e9ation \ud83d\udca1.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il nous donne deux exemples de relation<\/strong> : une relation amicale, entre les deux hommes, et une plus empreinte de rancune et de ressentiments, entre les deux femmes. L\u2019objectif annonc\u00e9 est de <strong>faire \u00e9voluer chaque personnage pour parvenir \u00e0 une harmonie sociale <\/strong>o\u00f9 les individus ne se per\u00e7oivent plus comme des \u00e9chelons de la hi\u00e9rarchie <strong>mais comme des \u00eatres humains \u00e9gaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/WOIGpnJ3ye445BUQl4\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tous les personnages \u00e0 la fin de la pi\u00e8ce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Cet \u00e9change interroge deux enjeux principaux<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>L\u2019ordre social et l\u2019\u00e9cart entre les classes sociales au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> : Son influence sur les relations sociales, sur le d\u00e9veloppement de chaque individu, ses enjeux du point de vue de la morale\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>La notion de pouvoir<\/strong> : Les cons\u00e9quences de son abus notamment (\u00e0 travers Cl\u00e9anthis par exemple, qui ressent un fort d\u00e9sir de vengeance envers sa ma\u00eetresse et qui serait pr\u00eate \u00e0 abuser de son pouvoir fra\u00eechement acquis)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"un-recit-utopique-a-visee-moraliste\">Un r\u00e9cit utopique \u00e0 vis\u00e9e moraliste \u2728<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 C&rsquo;est quoi une utopie ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Ce genre litt\u00e9raire <strong>d\u00e9crit un monde, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 id\u00e9ale<\/strong>. L&rsquo;\u00e9crivain s&rsquo;en sert pour <strong>critiquer le corps social dans lequel il vit<\/strong> en pointant les d\u00e9fauts qui devraient dispara\u00eetre et les choses qu&rsquo;il faudrait am\u00e9liorer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le terme a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 par Thomas more avec son livre\u00a0<em>Utopie<\/em> qui est publi\u00e9 en 1516<\/strong>. Il est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 du grec <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u03bf\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 qui est compos\u00e9 d&rsquo;une n\u00e9gation (\u03bf\u1f50) et de \u201cendroit\u201d (\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2). Litt\u00e9ralement, le terme renvoie \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0aucun endroit\u00a0\u00bb parce qu&rsquo;on d\u00e9signe <strong>un lieu imaginaire o\u00f9 les choses sont absolument parfaites.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as d\u00fb remarquer que dans <em>L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves<\/em> Marivaux est <strong>un peu id\u00e9aliste <\/strong>(oups).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, l\u2019\u00eele en elle-m\u00eame est imaginaire et <strong>son concept d\u2019\u00e9change dans le but d\u2019une entente entre ma\u00eetre et esclave est utopiste<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais Marivaux va plus loin<\/strong>. Les ma\u00eetres changent d\u2019opinion et consid\u00e8rent leurs serviteurs comme leurs \u00e9gaux, et ces derniers acceptent de gommer toute une vie de servitude et de pardonner \u00e0 leurs ma\u00eetres. <strong>C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle un id\u00e9al irr\u00e9aliste.<\/strong> Il oublie sciemment de prendre en compte un bon nombre de param\u00e8tres qui rendent cette situation impossible telle qu\u2019elle est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019objectif n\u2019est pas d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9aliste, mais de critiquer le r\u00e9gime politique de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong> et les diff\u00e9rences entre les diff\u00e9rentes classes sociales. <strong>Il grossit les traits pour qu\u2019ils apparaissent \u00e9vidents aux yeux du public<\/strong> (\u00e0 peine plus subtil que quand Mickey fait le r\u00e9cap des le\u00e7ons apprises \u00e0 la fin de chaque \u00e9pisode).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/juste-la-fin-du-monde-resume\/\">le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>Juste la Fin du Monde<\/em><\/a> de Jean-Luc Lagarce, une autre pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"citations-analysees\">Citations analys\u00e9es \ud83d\udcac<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Le but d&rsquo;une Encyclop\u00e9die est de <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">rassembler les connaissances<\/span> \u00e9parses \u00e0 la surface de la terre [&#8230;] afin que [&#8230;] nos neveux, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">devenus plus instruits<\/span>, deviennent en m\u00eame temps <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">plus vertueux et plus heureux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Diderot<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Nous ne nous vengeons plus de vous, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nous vous corrigeons<\/span> [&#8230;] vous \u00eates moins nos esclaves que <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nos malades<\/span>, et nous ne prenons que <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">trois ans pour vous rendre sains<\/span>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">humains, raisonnables et g\u00e9n\u00e9reux<\/span> pour toute votre vie.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Trivelin, Sc\u00e8ne II<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Tu peux facilement \u00e9tablir un parall\u00e8le entre ces deux citations gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs ressemblances.<\/strong> C\u2019est un indice qui te montre que Marivaux s\u2019est clairement inspir\u00e9 de la philosophie des Lumi\u00e8res pour \u00e9crire sa pi\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>L\u2019id\u00e9e dans les deux cas est de permettre une \u00e9galit\u00e9 des \u00eatres humains<\/strong>. L\u2019objectif n\u2019est pas la vengeance, qui ne ferait que creuser le foss\u00e9 qui s\u00e9pare les Hommes, mais le rassemblement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-est-lauteur\">Qui est l\u2019auteur ? \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-990\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-990\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">N\u00e9 sous le nom de Pierre Carlet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9crivain fran\u00e7ais, romancier et journaliste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Membre de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/academie-francaise\/\">l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> d\u00e8s 1742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mouvement des Lumi\u00e8res<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de ses \u00e9crits : po\u00e9sie, com\u00e9die<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Il nourrit un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat envers le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, la com\u00e9die italienne, la Commedia dell\u2019Arte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Son premier succ\u00e8s : <em>Arlequin poli par l\u2019amour<\/em> (1720)\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Autres oeuvres tr\u00e8s connues : <em>La Double Inconstance<\/em> (1723), <em>Le jeu de l\u2019amour et du hasard<\/em> (1730)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Fun fact<\/em> : 5e auteur le plus jou\u00e9 de la Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-990 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"%e2%81%89-faq\">\u2049\ufe0f FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Marivaux a \u00e9crit L&rsquo;\u00eele des esclaves en 1725 ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La pi\u00e8ce na\u00eet dans le contexte du Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise change, les penseurs remettent en cause les hi\u00e9rarchies et le pouvoir. Marivaux utilise le th\u00e9\u00e2tre pour explorer ces questions sociales et morales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel message la pi\u00e8ce envoie sur la relation ma\u00eetre-valet ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Elle critique l&rsquo;ordre social du 18\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et l&rsquo;abus de pouvoir. L&rsquo;inversion des r\u00f4les n&rsquo;est pas une vengeance mais une \u00ab\u00a0correction\u00a0\u00bb pour humaniser les ma\u00eetres. L&rsquo;objectif final est une harmonie sociale fond\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi on dit que L&rsquo;\u00eele des esclaves est une utopie ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">L&rsquo;\u00eele est un lieu imaginaire avec une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 id\u00e9ale. Les ma\u00eetres y reconnaissent leurs torts et les esclaves pardonnent, une situation irr\u00e9aliste. Marivaux utilise cette utopie pour critiquer les d\u00e9fauts de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bonne-lecture\">Bonne lecture ! \ud83e\udd70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, c\u2019est tout pour cette fiche<em> L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves<\/em> de Marivaux ! Avec ces r\u00e9sum\u00e9s et cette analyse, tu as maintenant toutes les cl\u00e9s pour comprendre cette cr\u00e9ation passionnante ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;230208&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;75&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (75 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture : L\u2019\u00eele des esclaves Marivaux \ud83c\udfdd&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (75 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu veux d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019une des \u0153uvres les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et marquantes de la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9crite par le non (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":230226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,328],"class_list":["post-230208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-theatre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/230226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=230208"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=230208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}