{"id":227859,"date":"2022-05-27T16:27:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T14:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=227859"},"modified":"2023-09-12T12:20:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T10:20:27","slug":"sa-majeste-des-mouches-resume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/sa-majeste-des-mouches-resume\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \ud83e\udeb0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si tu \u00e9tudies cette \u0153uvre pour le lyc\u00e9e, tu rencontres peut-\u00eatre quelques difficult\u00e9s. Rassure-toi, tu es au bon endroit pour mieux la comprendre\u202f! C\u2019est parti pour cette fiche de lecture sur <em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches <\/em>de William Golding !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pourquoi lire <em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches\u202f<\/em>?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>Cette \u0153uvre est tr\u00e8s <strong>controvers\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e0 cause du <strong>message<\/strong> qu\u2019elle fait passer et de sa <strong>critique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>, qui m\u00eame plus de 50 ans plus tard, a toujours du sens\u202f! Pour ta <strong>culture G<\/strong>, c\u2019est super !<\/li>\n<li>Le roman fait partie de plusieurs classements concernant les <strong>100 meilleurs romans du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong> selon <em>Modern Library <\/em>et le mythique <em>Times Magazine<\/em>. Selon un classement de la <em>BBC<\/em>, c\u2019est aussi l\u2019<strong>un des livres pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s des Britanniques<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e au cin\u00e9ma, mais on voit \u00e7a plus en d\u00e9tail plus tard !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Et si tu veux un classement des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/100-livres-a-avoir-lu-dans-sa-vie\/\">100 livres \u00e0 avoir lu dans sa vie<\/a> digne de ce nom, c\u2019est par ici que \u00e7a se passe ! \ud83d\udc46<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019\u0153uvre \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1047\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1047\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre original<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Lord of the Flies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de publication<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1954 (1956 en France)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Roman d\u2019aventure, psychologique, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vit-on-dans-dystopie\/\">dystopie<\/a>, robinsonnade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre de pages<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">261<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre de chapitres<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1047 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contexte de l\u2019intrigue \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>William Golding a d\u00fb proposer son livre \u00e0 <strong>22 \u00e9diteurs<\/strong> avant d\u2019\u00eatre accept\u00e9 par un seul\u202f! Au d\u00e9part, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas gagn\u00e9, mais 10 ans plus tard, le roman est <strong>vendu \u00e0 plus de 7 millions d\u2019exemplaires<\/strong>\u202f! Tant pis pour les maisons d&rsquo;\u00e9dition qui ont refus\u00e9, elles ont loup\u00e9 leur chance !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce livre se base sur les <strong>observations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. L\u2019<strong>exp\u00e9rience de soldat<\/strong> de William Golding au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale l\u2019a vraiment <strong>affect\u00e9 et choqu\u00e9<\/strong>. C\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019il a un <strong>regard pessimiste sur la relation entre les Hommes et la violence<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, le contexte d\u2019intrigue du roman se d\u00e9roule pendant la <strong>Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la publication de l\u2019\u0153uvre, une <strong>histoire similaire a vraiment lieu en 1965<\/strong>. Un <strong>groupe d\u2019adolescents<\/strong> qui avaient pris un <strong>voilier<\/strong> est pris dans une <strong>temp\u00eate<\/strong>. Le bateau d\u00e9rive plusieurs jours avant de <strong>s\u2019\u00e9chouer sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Ata<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019est de l\u2019Australie. Tenus pour morts, les ados y restent <strong>15 mois<\/strong> avant d\u2019\u00eatre secourus. Pour une fois que c\u2019est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui s\u2019inspire de livres et pas l\u2019inverse\u2026 \ud83c\udfdd\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les personnages \ud83d\udc6c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque personnage a son <strong>caract\u00e8re tr\u00e8s singulier<\/strong>. L\u2019auteur s\u2019est appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire en sorte que <strong>chaque personnage soit tr\u00e8s st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9<\/strong> pour faire ressortir les vices de chacun dans un environnement sans lois. Viens faire la rencontre de tout ce petit monde ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Ralph<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c2g\u00e9 de 12 ans, c\u2019est le <strong>doyen de l\u2019\u00eele<\/strong>\u202f! Du coup, il a vite un <strong>comportement protecteur<\/strong> avec les plus petits. Son <strong>caract\u00e8re raisonnable et pratique<\/strong> lui permet d\u2019\u00eatre <strong>\u00e9lu en tant que chef<\/strong>. Il n\u2019est pas tyrannique, contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres&#8230; C\u2019est un personnage tr\u00e8s important puisqu\u2019<strong>il tente de faire vivre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re respectueuse, d\u00e9mocratique et \u00e9galitaire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Simon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Simon est un ami de Ralph qui est <strong>timide, mais courageux<\/strong>. Il <strong>surmonte ses peurs<\/strong> en faisant preuve de <strong>sagesse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Porcinet (dans la version anglaise Piggy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet enfant, pr\u00e9nomm\u00e9 tr\u00e8s vite Porcinet par les autres, soi-disant parce qu\u2019il est ob\u00e8se et myope, est le <strong>souffre-douleur du groupe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Un <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">fou rire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span> unit Ralph aux autres gar\u00e7ons et <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">d\u00e9tendit l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re<\/span>. Une fois de plus, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Porcinet<\/span> servit de <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bouc \u00e9missaire<\/span> et son <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ridicule<\/span> permit \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 de retrouver son <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00e9quilibre<\/span> et sa <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">gaiet\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est <strong>le seul \u00e0 qui un nom soit refus\u00e9<\/strong>, alors que lui-m\u00eame est tr\u00e8s attentif aux pr\u00e9noms des autres puisqu\u2019il consid\u00e8re qu\u2019ils sont une <strong>marque de la culture<\/strong>. Il est intelligent, mais peureux et donc il n\u2019ose pas agir quand les autres gar\u00e7ons se moquent de lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Jack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le perso de Jack repr\u00e9sente le <strong>pouvoir guerrier et les instincts sauvages<\/strong>. Au d\u00e9part, en bon patriote, il <strong>veut rester civilis\u00e9<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, tu noteras qu\u2019il s\u2019appelle Jack et qu\u2019il est tr\u00e8s patriote, s\u00fbrement un clin d\u2019\u0153il avec l\u2019<strong>Union Jack<\/strong>. Tu n\u2019y avais pas pens\u00e9 \u00e0 celle-l\u00e0, hein ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/VhnIDKWWvcdOFc8kez\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est lui qui est <strong>charg\u00e9 de la chasse du cochon<\/strong>. Du coup, il a <strong>beaucoup de pouvoir sur le groupe<\/strong>, car sans lui, ils ne mangent pas\u202f! Il comprend tr\u00e8s vite cette <strong>influence<\/strong> et l\u2019utilise pour <strong>faire r\u00e9gner la peur<\/strong>. C\u2019est donc le gars jaloux, dominateur, provocateur et qui veut tout contr\u00f4ler qu\u2019on n&rsquo;aime pas vraiment ! \ud83e\uddb9\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Roger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Roger, c\u2019est le <strong>duo m\u00e9chant de Jack<\/strong>, c\u2019est un peu Javotte et Anastasia dans <em>Cendrillon <\/em>ou m\u00eame Jasper et Horace dans <em>Les 101 Dalmatiens<\/em>. On peut dire de lui qu\u2019il est carr\u00e9ment <strong>sadique et violent<\/strong> : il n\u2019a <strong>aucun remord<\/strong> et n\u2019a <strong>jamais le sentiment de commettre un crime<\/strong>. Pas vraiment le genre de personne qu\u2019on te conseille d\u2019avoir comme ami ! \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3KVcFEmdDl9NYaFTtx\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Sam &amp; \u00c9rik<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Non, ce n\u2019est pas une nouvelle marque du style Charles &amp; Alice\u202f! On a regroup\u00e9 ces deux gar\u00e7ons parce que ce sont des <strong>jumeaux<\/strong>\u202f! \ud83d\udc6c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont h\u00e9sitants, ils font partie de la <strong>conscience collective<\/strong> et ne savent pas choisir leur camp entre les chefs qui veulent tout contr\u00f4ler ou les autres qui se rebellent. Ce sont un peu les <strong>moutons de la bande<\/strong> qui suivent b\u00eatement, sans mauvais jeu de mots ! \ud83d\udc11<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n    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                               xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches<\/em> r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par chapitre \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman se base sur ses <strong>observations de la nature humaine et du d\u00e9sordre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. L\u2019auteur souhaite montrer la <strong>fragilit\u00e9 de la civilisation<\/strong> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce livre. Les enfants sont sans artifices et c\u2019est pour cette raison qu\u2019il les choisit en tant que h\u00e9ros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019arriv\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00eele (chapitres 1 \u00e0 3)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s un <strong>accident d\u2019avion<\/strong>, un <strong>groupe d\u2019enfants se retrouve seul sur un \u00eelot<\/strong> paradisiaque mais sauvage, <strong>sans parents<\/strong>. Au d\u00e9part, ils s\u2019en trouvent ravis.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Cette <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00eele<\/span> est \u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nous<\/span>. Elle est vraiment <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">sympa<\/span>. On <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">s\u2019amusera<\/span> tant que les <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grandes personnes<\/span> ne seront pas venues nous chercher.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Toute cette jeunesse s\u2019organise vite de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9mocratique avec des \u00e9lections qui placent Ralph en tant que meneur. Une plage, des aventuriers : des airs de Koh-lanta, mais sans \u00e9preuves sportives et sans Denis Brogniart !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/xThtappQfQohgzJMdi\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">D\u00e9sol\u00e9 Denis, on t&rsquo;invitera la prochaine fois !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La situation de d\u00e9part n\u2019est pas sans rappeler <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deux_Ans_de_vacances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><strong><em>Deux ans de vacances <\/em><\/strong><strong>de Jules Verne<\/strong><\/a>. Dans ce roman publi\u00e9 en 1888, c\u2019est aussi un groupe de <strong>jeunes adolescents qui se retrouvent seuls sur une \u00eele suite \u00e0 un naufrage<\/strong>. Chez Golding, c\u2019est un <strong>crash d\u2019avion<\/strong> o\u00f9 seuls les survivants sont des adolescents, mais en gros, <strong>l\u2019histoire se rapproche beaucoup<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La s\u00e9paration du groupe en deux (chapitres 4 \u00e0 7)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur la plage abandonn\u00e9e, coquillages et crustac\u00e9s\u2026 Nope\u202f! On te coupe tout de suite, l\u2019ambiance est loin d\u2019\u00eatre la m\u00eame. \ud83d\udc1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La chasse au cochon r\u00e9v\u00e8le chez certains des <strong>pulsions primitives<\/strong>. La civilisation \u00e9volue tr\u00e8s vite vers la <strong>sauvagerie<\/strong>. Ce premier meurtre du cochon est une divination de la propre <strong>violence des enfants<\/strong>. \ud83d\udd2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette chasse est la <strong>source de nombreuses disputes entre Jack et Ralph<\/strong> qui s\u2019affrontent cruellement. Jack passe tout son temps \u00e0 la chasse et raconte ses exploits guerriers, tant qu\u2019il en oublie d\u2019entretenir le feu. Un jour, un bateau passe pr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00eele. Malheureusement, le feu est \u00e9teint, donc le bateau ne les voit pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autre \u00e9v\u00e8nement cr\u00e9e une v\u00e9ritable fissure. Un avion en abat un autre non loin de leur \u00eele. Le parachutiste atterrit en haut de la montagne, mort. Les enfants d\u00e9cident d\u2019aller voir, le prenant pour un monstre. <strong>La panique et la peur<\/strong> s\u2019emparent de la bande et <strong>Jack profite de ce moment pour s\u2019autoproclamer chef<\/strong>. Le <strong>groupe se s\u00e9pare en 2<\/strong> entre les 2 nouveaux leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le monstre, c\u2019est eux, et Simon, le premier \u00e0 le dire tout haut, se fera tuer. Son seul tort\u202f? Avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 trop lucide. Oui, les autres enfants sont entr\u00e9s dans une <strong>folie meurtri\u00e8re tr\u00e8s destructrice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mont\u00e9e en puissance du sadisme et des meurtres (chapitres 8 \u00e0 11)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le groupe de Jack, appel\u00e9 les chasseurs, d\u00e9cide d\u2019aller voler les lunettes de Porcinet, seul moyen pour faire un feu. Le lendemain, la bande de Ralph, compos\u00e9 de Porcinet, les jumeaux et lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9cident d\u2019aller r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les lunettes. Mais lorsqu\u2019ils y vont, <strong>Porcinet se fait tuer par Roger<\/strong>, sans piti\u00e9 qui lui lance un rocher. Les <strong>jumeaux sont faits prisonniers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ralph assiste \u00e0 son grand malheur \u00e0 l\u2019abandon de ses derniers fid\u00e8les et \u00e0 la m\u00e9tamorphose des gar\u00e7ons qui deviennent tr\u00e8s violents. <strong>Jack<\/strong> devient le <strong>chef idol\u00e2tr\u00e9<\/strong>. Le groupe fait des sortes de <strong>rites sur la plage autour de la t\u00eate de cochon plant\u00e9e sur un pic<\/strong>. Qui a dit que les enfants c\u2019\u00e9tait mignon ?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/FQgc1FBNQlDBS\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le retour des adultes (chapitre 12)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ralph<\/strong>, d\u00e9sormais seul, <strong>se fait traquer par la bande de Jack<\/strong> qui sont des tueurs. On rappelle que c\u2019\u00e9tait avant des enfants mim\u2019s. Ils d\u00e9cident d\u2019<strong>allumer un feu pour le retrouver<\/strong>, mais c\u2019est <strong>toute la for\u00eat de l\u2019\u00eele qui s\u2019enflamme<\/strong>. On aimerait tous que ce ne soit qu\u2019un mauvais r\u00eave, mais malheureusement non\u2026 \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ralph court \u00e0 la plage pour ne pas finir br\u00fbl\u00e9 vif. C\u2019est alors qu\u2019il est <strong>sauv\u00e9 par un officier de marine<\/strong> qui d\u00e9couvre tous les enfants en plein \u201cjeu\u201d. Il avait vu le feu et avait arr\u00eat\u00e9 son bateau.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Ralph pleurait sur la <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">fin de l\u2019innocence<\/span>, la <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">noirceur du c\u0153ur humain<\/span> et la <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">chute<\/span> dans l\u2019espace de cet <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ami fid\u00e8le<\/span> et avis\u00e9 qu\u2019on appelait <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Porcinet<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu aimes bien les aventures, les \u00eeles et les pirates, on te conseille de lire <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-clients-du-bon-chien-jaune-resume\/\">Les Clients du Bon Chien Jaune<\/a>\u00a0! \ud83c\udff4\u200d\u2620\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches <\/em>analyse des enjeux principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Pourquoi le livre porte-t-il ce titre ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le titre est une <strong>traduction litt\u00e9rale de <\/strong><strong><em>Belz\u00e9buth<\/em><\/strong> (nom h\u00e9breu), une <strong>divinit\u00e9 pa\u00efenne<\/strong> consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans la tradition chr\u00e9tienne comme le <strong>chef des d\u00e9mons<\/strong>. Il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en <strong>mouche<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le livre, il y a une partie qui d\u00e9crit en d\u00e9tail <strong>les mouches qui se collent sur une t\u00eate de cochon mort<\/strong>. Cette <strong>t\u00eate brandie au bout d\u2019un b\u00e2ton<\/strong> (oui, d\u00e9sol\u00e9, \u00e2me sensible s\u2019abstenir) est nomm\u00e9e par les enfants \u201c<strong>Sa majest\u00e9 des mouches<\/strong>\u201d. Elle incarne la <strong>puissance absolue<\/strong> par rapport aux <strong>mouches qui lui tournent autour comme dans un culte<\/strong> et la t\u00eate de cochon symbolise le <strong>diable qui hante l\u2019\u00eele<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude08<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment \u00e9duquer ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce livre pose la question de savoir <strong>quelle est la meilleure \u00e9ducation<\/strong>. La plupart des enfants sont \u00e9duqu\u00e9s avec une <strong>phase de transmission<\/strong>. Tu sais, quand tu copiais le comportement de tes parents en faisant semblant de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone imaginaire ou en faisant semblant de conduire une voiture\u202f! Cette m\u00e9thode permet de t&rsquo;inscrire dans un <strong>objectif d\u2019\u00e9mancipation<\/strong>, le moment o\u00f9 tu te s\u00e9pares de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de tes parents et que tu prends ton envol !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, ce type d\u2019\u00e9ducation est critiqu\u00e9 et l\u2019<strong>on veut donner plus de libert\u00e9 aux enfants le plus t\u00f4t possible<\/strong> pour qu\u2019ils se construisent seuls. On appelle \u00e7a, l\u2019<strong>\u00e9ducation libertaire<\/strong>\u202f! C\u2019est donner \u00e0 l\u2019enfant les moyens d\u2019\u00eatre libre. Mais avec <em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches<\/em>, tu as s\u00fbrement vu que l\u2019enfant livr\u00e9 \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame, ben, c&rsquo;est pas le top du top ! Pire, il <strong>s\u2019auto-d\u00e9truit<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Du coup, William Golding veut vraiment nous montrer que l\u2019<strong>enfant a besoin d\u2019une verticalit\u00e9 pour se construire<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon, on t\u2019explique, on t\u2019explique, mais on n&rsquo;a pas r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 la principale question : comment bien \u00e9duquer ? Cette r\u00e9ponse, c\u2019est un certain Bernard qui nous la donne !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Nous sommes des <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nains juch\u00e9s<\/span> sur des <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00e9paules de g\u00e9ants<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Bernard de Chartes<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Il veut dire par l\u00e0 que si tu veux <strong>avoir une bonne \u00e9ducation et aller plus loin que tes parents, ces derniers doivent d\u2019abord te transmettre ce qu\u2019ils savent<\/strong>\u202f! Toi, tu es le petit <strong>nain<\/strong> qui est <strong>d\u00e9j\u00e0 appuy\u00e9 sur les \u00e9paules de g\u00e9ants de tes parents<\/strong> qui ont plein de connaissances\u202f! Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs savoirs, tu as beau \u00eatre un nain, tu es d\u00e9j\u00e0 haut dans le ciel de la connaissance\u202f! Il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 <strong>grandir encore en apprenant toujours plus<\/strong> ! Tu as capt\u00e9 la m\u00e9taphore ? \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/lOaHw0AGuY4YcnSxW6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citations expliqu\u00e9es \ud83d\udcac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019enfance \ud83e\uddd2<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Les <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">grandes personnes savent tout<\/span>, dit Porcinet ; elles n\u2019ont pas peur du noir. Ici, elles se <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">r\u00e9uniraient<\/span>, prendraient le th\u00e9 ensemble et <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">discuteraient<\/span> de la situation. Et <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">tout s\u2019arrangerait<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman s\u2019est appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>d\u00e9crire ce qu\u2019il adviendrait si les adultes laissaient tout \u00e0 fait les enfants \u00e0 eux-m\u00eames<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au d\u00e9part, les enfants <strong>prennent exemple sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des adultes<\/strong> qu\u2019ils ont connus, avec des normes et r\u00e8gles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>instrument de <strong>rassemblement<\/strong> et de communication avec la conque,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00e9lection<\/strong> d\u2019un chef par vote \u00e0 main lev\u00e9e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des moments de parole qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 des <strong>assembl\u00e9es<\/strong> o\u00f9 celui qui parle doit tenir la conque,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une <strong>organisation sociale<\/strong> entre diff\u00e9rentes missions : ceux qui entretiennent le feu, ceux qui chassent, ceux qui construisent des cabanes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais tr\u00e8s rapidement, cette <strong>micro-soci\u00e9t\u00e9 se laisse guider par ses impulsions barbares et contraires \u00e0 la civilisation<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>loi du plus fort<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ils portent des <strong>masques<\/strong> sur le visage comme pour changer d\u2019identit\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ils deviennent <strong>cannibales<\/strong> et vivent dans des grottes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9cit de Golding ne dit pas ce que sont <strong>les enfants<\/strong> : ils sont <strong>extr\u00eamement divers<\/strong>. Il dit <strong>ce qui arrive quand on laisse un groupe d\u2019adolescents enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame<\/strong>. Dans le nombre, il se trouve <strong>toujours un Jack et un Roger<\/strong>, et <strong>ce sont eux qui dominent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une lutte entre la civilisation et la violence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Soutenir que c\u2019est parce que les enfants avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 pervertis par le monde des adultes qu\u2019ils vont mal se conduire serait l\u2019exact oppos\u00e9 de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Seul <strong>le souvenir des adultes et de la civilisation retient un moment le d\u00e9cha\u00eenement de la barbarie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Le <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">salut de l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span> r\u00e9side <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">en chacun de nous<\/span>, non pas dans un syst\u00e8me, une croyance ou \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019une fronti\u00e8re donn\u00e9e. L\u2019<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ennemi<\/span> n\u2019est pas au-dehors, mais <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">en dedans<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>civilisation<\/strong>, avant d\u2019entretenir les injustices, demeure ce qui donne l\u2019id\u00e9e de justice\u202f; avant de nourrir les conflits, elle est ce qui <strong>temp\u00e8re l\u2019empire de la violence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La peur \ud83d\ude31<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Il \u00e9tait <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">incapable<\/span> de <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">trouver les mots<\/span> pour d\u00e9finir la <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">faiblesse essentielle de l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">William Golding<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9crivain<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, c\u2019est <strong>la peur qui s\u2019est empar\u00e9e des enfants<\/strong>. La peur d\u2019une b\u00eate qui vivrait dans la for\u00eat et qui n\u2019est rien d\u2019autre que le nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la peur, <strong>engendr\u00e9e chez chacun<\/strong>, par le groupe lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le livre traite aussi d\u2019autres th\u00e8mes comme :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la morale,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le mal,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le bafouement des r\u00e8gles,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019ordre,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019autorit\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la soumission,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la responsabilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche de pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019auteur \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1048\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1048\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Golding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">William<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">19 septembre 1911 - 19 juin 1993 (81 ans)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lieux<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">St Columb Minor - Perranarworthal (Royaume-Uni)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tier<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain et professeur de grec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sujet de pr\u00e9dilection<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Le mal, la barbarie instinctive de l\u2019Homme, l\u2019influence civilisatrice de la raison \u00e0 cause de son exp\u00e9rience de soldat au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Autres \u0153uvres famous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Les h\u00e9ritiers (1955)<br \/>\nThe Spire (1964)<br \/>\nRites de passage (1980)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9tudes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford en litt\u00e9rature anglaise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1048 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Golding a re\u00e7u le <strong>Prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature en 1983<\/strong> pour l\u2019enti\u00e8ret\u00e9 de ses \u0153uvres romanesques, th\u00e9\u00e2trales et essayistes. Il obtient \u00e9galement le Booker Prize pour son roman <em>Rites de passage<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour aller plus loin \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u0153uvre est extr\u00eamement controvers\u00e9e et a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>reprise<\/strong> dans la litt\u00e9rature, la bande dessin\u00e9e, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, le cin\u00e9ma, la musique, les s\u00e9ries-t\u00e9l\u00e9, les jeux vid\u00e9o <strong>de tr\u00e8s nombreuses fois<\/strong>. Tellement, qu\u2019on ne pourrait pas tout citer !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais si tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res regarder un <strong>film<\/strong> plut\u00f4t que lire des livres, le roman a justement \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>adapt\u00e9 au cin\u00e9ma \u00e0 3 reprises<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Alkitrang Dugo<\/em> (1975)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches <\/em>(1963)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>L\u2019\u00eele oubli\u00e9e<\/em> (1990)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarde toutes les versions, et dis-nous laquelle tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On esp\u00e8re que cette fiche de lecture t\u2019a plu, et on te dit \u00e0 bient\u00f4t pour une prochaine !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Et si toi aussi, tu veux faire des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodo-fiche-de-lecture-pour-le-bac-francais\/\">fiches de lecture pour le bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> aussi bien que celle-ci, lis cet article ! \ud83d\udc46<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;227859&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;41&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (41 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Sa Majest\u00e9 des mouches r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \ud83e\udeb0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (41 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu \u00e9tudies cette \u0153uvre pour le lyc\u00e9e, tu rencontres peut-\u00eatre quelques difficult\u00e9s. Rassure-toi, tu es au bon (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":316,"featured_media":227920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-227859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/316"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=227859"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=227859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}