{"id":227368,"date":"2022-05-25T11:08:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T09:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=227368"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:12:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:12:35","slug":"le-langage-en-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-langage-en-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de cours : le langage en philosophie \ud83d\udde3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tu \u00e9tais en pleine recherche d\u2019une fiche sur le langage en philosophie en Terminale pour compl\u00e9ter tes cours ? <\/strong>Tu veux en savoir plus sur le rapport entre les conceptions et les id\u00e9es que les philosophes ont pu d\u00e9velopper si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s si\u00e8cle ? Avec cette fiche, on booste ta connaissance sur le langage et la fa\u00e7on dont il est pens\u00e9 par les philosophes en France et ailleurs dans le monde. C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u00c7a te tenterait de r\u00e9viser <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-philosophie\/\">les auteurs de philo \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour le bac<\/a> en t&#8217;amusant avec un quiz ? C&#8217;est pas ici !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition : Le langage, c\u2019est quoi ? \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour r\u00e9sumer en quelques points cl\u00e9s, <strong>voici une d\u00e9finition de ce qu\u2019est le langage<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Syst\u00e8me de signes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Association des mots en respectant des r\u00e8gles de grammaire pr\u00e9cises<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li\u00e9 \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de raisonner, de nommer et de communiquer avec autrui<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Outil de distinction entre l\u2019Homme et l\u2019animal, car le langage serait le propre de l\u2019Homme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u00c0 distinguer de la parole<\/strong> : la parole utilise le langage et son syst\u00e8me de son pour exister. Elle est d\u00e9finie par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/definition\/parole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">CNRTL<\/a> comme \u00e9tant \u201cla facult\u00e9 d\u2019exprimer et de communiquer la pens\u00e9e au moyen du syst\u00e8me des sons du langage\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le langage en philosophie \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En philosophie, le langage est ce qui diff\u00e9rencie l\u2019Homme de l\u2019animal.<\/strong> Les philosophes lui conf\u00e8rent aussi un pouvoir de cr\u00e9ation, parce qu\u2019il permet de faire parler des personnages historiques disparus il y a tr\u00e8s longtemps. Il a m\u00eame une fonction dans l\u2019art puisqu\u2019il permet d\u2019inventer objet, r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et langue, entre autres nombreuses choses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais ses pouvoirs ne s\u2019arr\u00eatent pas l\u00e0. <\/strong>Il sert \u00e0 d\u00e9crire, \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir\u2026 Et il a m\u00eame le pouvoir de faire. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle d\u2019ailleurs une fonction performative. En pronon\u00e7ant des mots, dans certaines situations, tu effectues une action (comme quand tu romps avec une personne, le fait de le dire met l\u2019acte en pratique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son rapport aux pens\u00e9es, \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et les circonstances de son existence dans la vie des \u00eatres humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 questionn\u00e9s si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s si\u00e8cle, en France et dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bref, le langage est partout au quotidien et il est un sujet tr\u00e8s riche et passionnant \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, surtout en philosophie !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En explorant les profondeurs de la philosophie du langage, tu d\u00e9couvriras des id\u00e9es fascinantes \ud83e\udd14. Pour aller plus loin, consulte nos cours de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\/online\">soutien scolaire de philosophie en ligne<\/a> pour une immersion compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les concepts sur le langage en philosophie \ud83d\udd0e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019origine du langage, Rousseau, <\/strong><strong><em>Essai sur l\u2019origine des langues<\/em><\/strong><strong> (1781)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce livre, la th\u00e9orie de Rousseau est que l\u2019origine des langues et les \u00e9tapes qui les ont men\u00e9es \u00e0 exister telles qu\u2019on les conna\u00eet aujourd\u2019hui.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui, les langues ne sont pas n\u00e9es pour communiquer des besoins comme la faim ou la soif par exemple, mais <strong>pour exprimer des \u00e9motions comme l\u2019amour, la peur ou encore la col\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon lui : \u201cLes fruits ne se d\u00e9robent point \u00e0 nos mains, on peut s\u2019en nourrir sans parler\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note aussi que Rousseau souligne deux difficult\u00e9s dans sa d\u00e9marche pour comprendre l\u2019origine du langage :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On pourrait choisir d\u2019observer un nourrisson qui apprend \u00e0 parler pour comprendre comment na\u00eet le langage. Mais le philosophe nous rappelle que, <strong>pour communiquer avec lui, sa m\u00e8re utilise un langage pr\u00e9con\u00e7u<\/strong>. Le nourrisson l\u2019utilise donc par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, ce qui ne nous permet pas de savoir comment une langue peut na\u00eetre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Rousseau consid\u00e8re le fait que les<strong> Hommes ont besoin de penser pour parler, mais \u00e9galement de parler pour penser<\/strong>. Mais alors, qui est arriv\u00e9 en premier\u2026?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Le langage comme propre de l\u2019Homme, Descartes,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLa parole est l\u2019unique signe et la seule marque assur\u00e9e de la pens\u00e9e cach\u00e9e et renferm\u00e9e dans les corps\u201d &#8211; Descartes, <em>Lettres \u00e0 Morus<\/em>, 5 f\u00e9vrier 1649&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Descartes \u00e9tablit une distinction entre l\u2019Homme et l\u2019animal. <strong>Selon lui, cette distinction r\u00e9side dans le langage. <\/strong>Il reconna\u00eet que les animaux communiquent leurs besoins et leurs \u00e9motions par des gestes, des mouvements. Mais il observe qu\u2019aucun n\u2019a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 traduire ou transmettre des pens\u00e9es \u00e9labor\u00e9es dans son esprit. <strong>Et pour Descartes, puisqu\u2019aucun n\u2019a communiqu\u00e9 ses pens\u00e9es, c\u2019est qu\u2019ils en sont tous d\u00e9pourvus<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/W3a0zO282fuBpsqqyD\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>En parall\u00e8le, tous les Hommes, selon lui, auraient la facult\u00e9 de penser. Car m\u00eame ceux \u00e0 qu\u2019il manque des organes de parole et m\u00eame les plus insens\u00e9s trouvent des fa\u00e7ons de communiquer leurs pens\u00e9es. <strong>Cette facult\u00e9 de parler serait la preuve de la pr\u00e9sence de la raison chez l\u2019\u00eatre humain.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udca1 Si tu veux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philolog.fr\/descartes-et-la-question-du-langage\/#:~:text=%C2%AB%20tous%20les%20hommes%20les%20plus,la%20b%C3%AAte.%20%C2%BB%20%C3%A9crit%20Descartes.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e sur le texte<\/a> duquel cette pens\u00e9e de Descartes est tir\u00e9e, tu peux lire l\u2019article du site PhiloLog \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Le langage comme outil et ses fonctions, Ludwig Wittgenstein, <\/strong><strong><em>Tractatus logico-philosophicus<\/em><\/strong><strong> (1921)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce livre, Wittgenstein diff\u00e9rencie ce qui peut \u00eatre \u201cmontr\u00e9\u201d et ce qui peut \u00eatre \u201cdit\u201d. Il part de la th\u00e9orie que la logique est donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Homme et que le langage est le reflet de cette logique. Il consid\u00e8re du coup que <strong>les pens\u00e9es sont des images logiques du mond<\/strong>e. Et pour lui, ce qui peut \u00eatre \u201cdit\u201d nous est inaccessible, parce qu\u2019une proposition ne s\u2019explique pas elle-m\u00eame quand tu la dis. Pour reformuler : quand tu dis une phrase, cette phrase montre son sens dans le contexte, mais elle ne l\u2019explique pas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette m\u00eame oeuvre, Wittgenstein expose trois types de proposition :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les propositions insens\u00e9es<\/strong>, qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme du pur bavardage. Exemple : la m\u00e9taphysique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les propositions sens\u00e9es<\/strong>, qui sont soit vraies, soit fausses. Exemple : la science.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les propositions d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de sens, qui sont <strong>tautologiques<\/strong>. Exemples : les math\u00e9matiques<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1C\u2019est quoi une tautologie ?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Selon la d\u00e9finition de Wittgenstein r\u00e9pertori\u00e9e dans le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/definition\/tautologie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNRTL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, une tautologie est une \u201c<\/span><b>proposition complexe qui reste vraie en vertu de sa forme seule, quelle que soit la valeur de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des propositions qui la composent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour lui : \u201cCe dont on ne peut parler, il faut le taire\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, Wittgenstein parle aussi <strong>d\u2019un \u201cjeu\u201d dans les r\u00e9flexions qu\u2019il d\u00e9veloppe dans son livre<\/strong>. Il compare le langage \u00e0 un jeu, parce que les actions qu\u2019on effectue dans un jeu n\u2019ont de sens que dans le contexte du jeu. Et en fonction de la situation, on sait quelle action il est n\u00e9cessaire ou utile de faire. C\u2019est pareil pour le langage : le sens de ta phrase n&#8217;appara\u00eet que dans un certain contexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il en d\u00e9duit que l\u2019Homme n\u2019apprend pas le sens des mots en \u00e9tudiant leur concept, mais en pratiquant le langage. Note d\u2019ailleurs qu\u2019il emploie souvent le terme de \u201cdressage\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les sujets du bac de philosophie sur le langage \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu connais des auteurs et des th\u00e9ories autour du langage, c\u2019est bien beau, mais <strong>quand est-ce que tu vas pouvoir t\u2019en servir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On te donne deux exemples de sujets possibles et on t\u2019explique comment les traiter <\/strong>\ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le langage sert-il \u00e0 communiquer ?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les termes cl\u00e9s et leur signification<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Langage<\/strong> : Dans cet \u00e9nonc\u00e9, il n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 si on parle strictement de l\u2019Homme, les animaux et la nature sont donc \u00e0 inclure dans ta r\u00e9flexion. Sont compris aussi dans ce terme les aspects \u00e9crits et parl\u00e9s du langage, ou encore ses pouvoirs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Servir<\/strong> : \u00catre utile \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un pour faire quelque chose. Implique l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une fonction du langage et des conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour utiliser cette fonction.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Communiquer<\/strong> : Dire, transmettre, partager. Induit une dimension sociale, les \u00eatres communiquent les uns avec les autres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ici <strong>fais bien attention \u00e0 diff\u00e9rencier \u201clangage\u201d et \u201ccommuniquer\u201d<\/strong>, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que se trouve tout l\u2019enjeu du sujet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1Tu peux t\u2019appuyer sur ton exp\u00e9rience personnelle et de ta connaissance et ta conception de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pour mieux comprendre le sujet et mieux y r\u00e9pondre !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Reformulations du sujet<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Est-ce que le langage nous est utile pour \u00e9tablir des liens sociaux avec d\u2019autres personnes ?&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Est-ce que la fonction du langage est n\u00e9cessairement de toujours communiquer ? De nous permettre l\u2019expression de nos pens\u00e9es ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Un plan possible&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le langage sert \u00e0 communiquer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le langage et ses fonctions sociales + le lien avec les pens\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tout n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement communication&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2728 Focus sur le langage et sa dimension symbolique<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9mile Benveniste, linguiste mort en 1976, a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le lien entre le langage et les symboles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pour lui, <\/span><b>le langage \u201cproduit la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u201d.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Il d\u00e9veloppe son argument en prenant plusieurs exemples de la vie quotidienne. Par exemple, lors d\u2019un \u00e9change entre deux personnes, quand l\u2019une raconte une histoire d\u2019apr\u00e8s son v\u00e9cu, <\/span><b>l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement renaissent \u00e0 travers le discours de la personne qui raconte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Et celle qui \u00e9coute se cr\u00e9e une image de ce m\u00eame \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Le philosophe appelle \u00e7a une <\/span><b>\u201ccommunication intersubjective\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il ajoute que <\/span><b>le langage a un pouvoir fondateur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, qu\u2019il <\/span><b>est \u00e0 la base de la formation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il va m\u00eame plus loin en d\u00e9clarant que la langue est n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui serait impossible sans elle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enfin, tu peux lier cette r\u00e9flexion \u00e0 celle sur <\/span><b>les diff\u00e9rences qui s\u00e9parent les animaux et les Hommes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Benveniste explique que <\/span><b>le langage est la plus haute facult\u00e9 que l\u2019Homme poss\u00e8de<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il met en avant la capacit\u00e9 que ce dernier a de concevoir un objet dans sa forme et ses caract\u00e9ristiques, tout en \u00e9tant capable de le diff\u00e9rencier des autres objets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Toutes ces capacit\u00e9s, qui lui permettent finalement de cr\u00e9er des symboles, participent \u00e0 le diff\u00e9rencier de l\u2019animal. Parce que<\/span><b> l\u2019animal lui re\u00e7oit un signal et y r\u00e9agit, sans acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de symboles.<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Fais bien le tour de la question, en veillant \u00e0 ne pas oublier de traiter une notion cl\u00e9 !<\/strong> Ici par exemple, tu devras aborder la question de la pens\u00e9e, de la nature, de son rapport avec le langage et de la communication (en n\u2019oubliant pas de dire qu\u2019elle peut \u00e9chouer). <strong>Note bien toutes tes id\u00e9es au brouillon et vois si elles sont coh\u00e9rentes avec ton sujet !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peut-on tout dire ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les termes cl\u00e9s et leur signification<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pouvoir<\/strong> : Dans cet \u00e9nonc\u00e9, ce verbe induit l\u2019id\u00e9e de possibilit\u00e9, de facult\u00e9, de droit et donc des circonstances et des facteurs qui rendent une chose possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tout<\/strong> : L\u2019enti\u00e8ret\u00e9 des choses sans exception aucune. L\u2019\u00eatre au complet, dans sa globalit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dire<\/strong> : Sous-entend la notion de langage. Renvoie au fait d\u2019exprimer, de communiquer, d\u2019\u00e9mettre ou encore de nommer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Reformulations du sujet<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Est-ce que le langage peut rendre les choses totalement transparentes ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Est-ce qu\u2019il peut donner la possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00eatre de tout communiquer ? De tout nommer d\u2019une chose ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On se demande aussi si on a juridiquement et moralement le droit de dire les choses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Un plan possible<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&#8217;ineffable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019art et le langage&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On peut tout dire et exprimer par le langage<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u2728 Focus sur l\u2019ineffable en philosophie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><b>\ud83d\udc49 D\u00e9finition ineffable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : Ce qui ne peut \u00eatre exprim\u00e9 par des paroles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">De nombreux philosophes ont trait\u00e9 la question de l\u2019ineffable, et Wittgenstein en fait partie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dans le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tractacus logico-philosophicus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, il prend le cas de l\u2019art pour d\u00e9velopper la th\u00e9orie que <\/span><b>l\u2019art peut permettre une expression qui est impossible par les mots<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un tableau par exemple, <\/span><b>l\u2019Homme ressentirait des \u00e9motions qu\u2019il lui serait impossible de d\u00e9crire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il s\u2019agirait d\u2019une sorte d\u2019\u00e9nigme pour notre cerveau. Il pr\u00e9cise que ce sentiment d\u2019impuissance adviendrait surtout quand l\u2019Homme est face \u00e0 un d\u00e9tail, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui l\u2019intrigue particuli\u00e8rement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Selon cette th\u00e9orie,<\/span><b> la description n\u2019est pas impossible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Il critique l\u2019usage que les \u00eatres humains font du langage. Ce serait parce qu\u2019on ne sait pas employer correctement le langage pour d\u00e9crire une chose qu\u2019on se r\u00e9signerait \u00e0 dire qu\u2019il est impossible de la d\u00e9crire.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Veille bien \u00e0 ne pas faire de hors-sujet.<\/strong> Ici, pour toujours avoir l\u2019esprit l\u2019objet de ton sujet, demande-toi si l\u2019id\u00e9e que tu veux utiliser est en rapport \u00e9troit avec la langue et le langage, s\u2019il correspond aux termes cl\u00e9s que tu as relev\u00e9s. <strong>Chaque id\u00e9e et concept que tu vois en cours n\u2019est pas pertinent dans le contexte, fais bien ton choix !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/QubekhB9xUqYM3drNr\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">POV : Tu fais le tri dans tes id\u00e9es<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u2019autres exemples de sujets sur le langage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La communication animale est-elle un langage ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019acquisition du langage permet-elle de former sa pens\u00e9e ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans quelle mesure le langage est-il un moyen de domination ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 Tu peux trouver plein d\u2019autres exemples de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bacfrancais.com\/philo\/langage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sujets de philosophie sur le langage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ici.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e9pare-toi pour le bac avec assurance en explorant les sujets de dissertation sur le langage. Nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\/online\">cours de soutien scolaire en philosophie en ligne<\/a> te guideront vers la r\u00e9ussite \ud83c\udf93.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oeuvres et citations sur le langage en philosophie \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les oeuvres qui traitent de la question du langage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>S\u00e9miotique et philosophie du langage<\/em>, Umberto Eco, 1984<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Investigations philosophiques<\/em>, Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1953<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Langage, discours, pens\u00e9e<\/em>, Fran\u00e7ois Recanati, 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Le bruissement de la langue<\/em>, Roland Barthes, 1984<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Cours de linguistique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, <\/em>Ferdinand de Saussure, 1916<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citations expliqu\u00e9es en bref \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La pens\u00e9e n\u2019est rien d\u2019\u201cint\u00e9rieur\u201d, elle n\u2019existe pas hors du monde et hors des mots<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908 &#8211; 1961)<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie de la perception (1945)<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ici, le philosophe d\u00e9veloppe la th\u00e9orie que, contrairement \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on peut penser, <strong>entre le langage et la pens\u00e9e, c\u2019est le langage qui arrive en premier.<\/strong> Le langage ne serait pas un moyen de communication, d\u2019expression, mais un \u00eatre \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Tandis que la pens\u00e9e serait le mouvement de la parole, le sens, et non pas l\u2019intention comme on est port\u00e9s \u00e0 le croire.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tips malin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La logique des philosophes peut \u00eatre difficile \u00e0 saisir. <\/span><b>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 prendre le temps de visualiser les id\u00e9es qui sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans les discours. Fais par exemple une carte mentale pour relier les philosophes \u00e0 leurs id\u00e9es <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">puis fais des ponts entre un concept et un autre pour mieux visualiser le rapport qui les unie !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si tu souhaites apprendre \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-revision\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">faire une fiche de r\u00e9vision efficace<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on a \u00e9crit un article qui devrait t\u2019\u00eatre utile !<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le mot ne note de la chose que sa fonction la plus commune et son aspect banal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Henri Bergson<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Philosophe (1859 &#8211; 1941)<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Bergson d\u00e9nonce dans sa th\u00e9orie le fait que le langage nous emp\u00eache de prendre conscience de notre individualit\u00e9<\/strong>. Selon lui, comme les m\u00eames mots sont employ\u00e9s par tout le monde, ils ne peuvent plus refl\u00e9ter les sentiments tr\u00e8s personnels et uniques que chaque personne ressent. Le langage tout con\u00e7u nous emp\u00eache de faire une recherche au fond de nous, comme les po\u00e8tes, la connaissance de nos \u00e9motions et de ce qui fait leur singularit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bon courage !<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eh voil\u00e0, maintenant <strong>tu as les cl\u00e9s pour r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 traiter un sujet sur le langage en philosophie<\/strong> dans une prochaine dissertation !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;227368&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;48&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (48 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de cours : le langage en philosophie \ud83d\udde3&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (48 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu \u00e9tais en pleine recherche d\u2019une fiche sur le langage en philosophie en Terminale pour compl\u00e9ter tes cours (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":227379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[770,79],"class_list":["post-227368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-fiche-revision","tag-lycee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=227368"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=227368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}