{"id":224464,"date":"2022-05-07T12:20:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T10:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=224464"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:12:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:12:51","slug":"le-meilleur-des-mondes-d-huxley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-meilleur-des-mondes-d-huxley\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche r\u00e9sum\u00e9e de l&#8217;oeuvre : Le meilleur des Mondes d\u2019Huxley Aldous"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu avais \u00e9crit \u201cLire<em> Le Meilleurs des mondes<\/em> d\u2019Huxley\u201d dans ta book-list, et tu n\u2019en connais que la premi\u00e8re de couverture. <strong>Pourtant, tu sais que cette fiction te promet une lecture passionnante<\/strong>\u2026 mais tu peines \u00e0 t\u2019y plonger. Bon, tu es arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 bon port ! Suis le guide, <strong>on te propose un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et une analyse du livre <\/strong><strong><em>Le meilleur des mondes <\/em><\/strong><strong>et de ses personnages<\/strong>. Go go go ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu t&#8217;int\u00e9resses au roman <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/a> ? On a la r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 tes questions !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Pourquoi lire <em>Le Meilleur des mondes<\/em> d\u2019Huxley ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Les personnages sont tr\u00e8s bien construits ! <\/strong>Ils refl\u00e8tent la complexit\u00e9 de la nature humaine, des rapports sociaux, des \u00e9motions\u2026 Chacun donne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir plus longuement sur soi-m\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il traite d\u2019enjeux qui \u00e9taient actuels \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque et qui le sont encore aujourd\u2019hui. <\/strong>C\u2019est int\u00e9ressant de voir que certaines probl\u00e9matiques perdurent, et qu\u2019on les d\u00e9nonce toujours dans le pr\u00e9sent !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u2019histoire est captivante, terriblement bien \u00e9crite<\/strong> et 285 pages, c\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s long pour un monstre de la litt\u00e9rature !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La lecture de ce livre te fera questionner ta vision du bonheur<\/strong>, de la vie, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, de la libert\u00e9, du pouvoir de l\u2019\u00c9tat\u2026 entre autres \ud83e\udd14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il est disponible dans toutes les librairies, aussi bien en format de poche que d\u2019 occasion,<\/strong> donc \u00e0 un prix d\u2019achat bien plus qu\u2019abordable !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche de pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019oeuvre&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1016\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1016\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Titre original<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Brave New World<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fiction, dystopie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nombre de chapitres<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1016 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1C\u2019est quoi une dystopie ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>On te d\u00e9finit le genre de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vit-on-dans-dystopie\/\">dystopie<\/a> en quelques points rapides :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Selon la page d\u00e9di\u00e9e sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vit-on-dans-dystopie\/\">Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a>, <strong>une dystopie est un r\u00e9cit de fiction qui d\u00e9crit une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 imaginaire dirig\u00e9e par des chefs autoritaires qui n\u2019ont aucune limite de pouvoir.<\/strong> L\u2019une des marques des dystopies est tr\u00e8s souvent la perte des libert\u00e9s individuelles des individus.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7a peut \u00eatre aussi une utopie qui se transforme en v\u00e9ritable cauchemar<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genre<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019anticipation<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fr\u00e9quemment li\u00e9 au genre de la science-fiction<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objectif<\/strong> : Alarmer et critiquer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine de l\u2019\u00e9crivain. Pr\u00e9venir des possibles d\u00e9rives d\u2019une id\u00e9ologie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exemples d\u2019oeuvres dystopiques<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Fahrenheit 451<\/em>, Ray Bradbury (1953)<\/li>\n<li><em>Soleil Vert<\/em>, Harry Harrison (1966)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-1984-de-george-orwell\/\"><em>1984<\/em>, George Orwell<\/a> (1949)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exemples de films<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hunger Games,<\/em> Gary Ross (2012 &#8211; 2015), inspir\u00e9 de la s\u00e9rie de romans de Suzanne Collins (parue de 2008 \u00e0 2010)<\/li>\n<li><em>Metropolis<\/em>, Fritz Lang (1927)<\/li>\n<li><em>Bienvenue \u00e0 Gattaca<\/em>, Andrew Niccol (1997)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d\u2019\u00e9criture \ud83d\udd8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au moment o\u00f9 Aldous Huxley \u00e9crit <em>Le meilleur des mondes<\/em>, <strong>le monde est encore traumatis\u00e9 par la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/strong> (1914 &#8211; 1918). Avant cette guerre, il y a eu la deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e9volution industrielle, qui commence \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. <strong>C\u2019est cette industrialisation qui a permis de mettre au point des technologies meurtri\u00e8re<\/strong>s : gaz de combat, artillerie, chars d\u2019assaut\u2026&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 cause de ce traumatisme, le monde et les artistes sont sous le choc. <strong>Ils d\u00e9veloppent une vision pessimiste des avanc\u00e9es technologiques et de la science. <\/strong>On se met \u00e0 bl\u00e2mer la science et les usages qu\u2019on en fait dans des livres, de science-fiction notamment !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u2019autre part, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 conna\u00eet une passion grandissante pour le fordisme<\/strong> et c\u2019est de l\u00e0 que Huxley va tirer son inspiration pour cr\u00e9er le contexte de son intrigue \ud83d\udca1.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Le fordisme c\u2019est quoi ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>En 1908, Henry Ford, cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019entreprise du m\u00eame nom, cr\u00e9e <strong>un mod\u00e8le d\u2019organisation et de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019entreprise.<\/strong> <strong>Ce nouveau syst\u00e8me a pour principe de viser l\u2019efficacit\u00e9<\/strong>, avec des techniques telles que la division du travail, ou le travail \u00e0 la cha\u00eene.<\/p>\n<p>Note qu\u2019avec ce syst\u00e8me,<strong> les conditions de travail des ouvriers sont devenues plus difficiles<\/strong>\u2026 ce qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de d\u00e9mission \ud83d\ude2c. Pour cette raison, les salaires des employ\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un peu augment\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Suite \u00e0 \u00e7a, le fordisme s\u2019est mis \u00e0 d\u00e9signer le <strong>syst\u00e8me par lequel les employ\u00e9s d\u2019une entreprise sont pay\u00e9s en fonction de leur productivit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n           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                             <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contexte de l\u2019intrigue&nbsp;\ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le monde dans lequel se d\u00e9roule l\u2019intrigue du roman a un nouveau mod\u00e8le, un nouveau \u201cJ\u00e9sus\u201d : Ford. <strong>Dans ce nouveau monde, la science a fait \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de progr\u00e8s et les naissances naturelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclues<\/strong>. Un seul moyen est privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 pour la reproduction de l&#8217;esp\u00e8ce humaine : l\u2019\u00e9prouvette \ud83e\uddea. Cette technique a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place apr\u00e8s la guerre de neuf ans d\u00e9but\u00e9e en l\u2019an 141 apr\u00e8s Notre Ford. <strong>Elle permet \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 non seulement de choisir de garder ou non les individus qu\u2019elle jugera non conformes<\/strong>, mais aussi (et surtout) de les modifier g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement pour en faire exactement ce qu\u2019elle veut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans ce monde, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est divis\u00e9e par un syst\u00e8me de cinq castes <\/strong>(rang\u00e9es par ordre hi\u00e9rarchique d\u00e9croissant) dans lesquelles tout homme et toute femme est r\u00e9partie et se voit attribu\u00e9 une couleur de groupe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les Alphas<\/strong> : L\u2019\u00e9lite, ceux qui dirigent. Grands, beaux, intelligents\u2026 Bref, la perfection sous cellophane. Couleur : gris (boriiing).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les B\u00eatas<\/strong> : Les travailleurs intelligents. Ils occupent des places importantes, des postes \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les Gammas<\/strong> : Premi\u00e8re des castes inf\u00e9rieures. C\u2019est la classe populaire, voire moyenne. Couleur : vert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Les Epsilons<\/strong> (kaki) et les<strong> Deltas <\/strong>(noir)<strong> <\/strong>: Castes les plus basses. Petits et laids selon les codes. Ils sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour faire des t\u00e2ches manuelles simples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et (comme si \u00e7a n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 suffisant), <strong>chaque cat\u00e9gorie est divis\u00e9e en sous-cat\u00e9gorie : les plus et les moins.<\/strong> C\u2019est injuste, diras-tu ! C\u2019est inadmissible ! Le peuple s\u2019est forc\u00e9ment soulev\u00e9, crieras-tu ! Bah non \ud83d\ude42. Et la raison est simple : chaque enfant est \u00e9lev\u00e9 dans un des centres de conditionnement que l\u2019\u00c9tat a mis en place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et dans ces centres, on leur apprend que leur condition est la meilleure pour eux<\/strong>, qu\u2019ils ne seraient pas heureux s\u2019ils \u00e9taient dans une autre cat\u00e9gorie. Ainsi, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 reste stable et l\u2019\u00c9tat garde son pouvoir sur elle. C\u2019est simple comme dictat\u2026 euh bonjour.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/97hn4nB1SAY9gGly1h\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le cerveau des gens de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1<em data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Nous autres<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>Le meilleur des mondes <\/em>d\u2019Huxley s\u2019inspire d\u2019une autre \u0153uvre de litt\u00e9rature : <em>Nous autres<\/em>. Voici en r\u00e9sum\u00e9 qu\u2019il faut retenir de ce roman :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Auteur<\/strong> : Evgueni Zamiatine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Origine<\/strong> : russe<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genre<\/strong> : Science-fiction<\/li>\n<li><strong>Date de publication <\/strong>: 1920<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c0 sa premi\u00e8re publication en France en 1920, le livre n\u2019\u00e9tait disponible qu\u2019en langue russe. <\/strong>Ensuite, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en Union Sovi\u00e9tique. Mais d\u00e8s 1923, il y a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdit \u00e0 cause de la censure stalinienne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : Un homme qui vit dans le futur construit l\u2019<em>Int\u00e9gral<\/em>, un vaisseau spatial. L\u2019objectif du plan est de faire adopter aux extraterrestres le bonheur que l\u2019\u00c9tat pense avoir trouv\u00e9. Mais au fur et \u00e0 mesure le personnage \u00e9volue et se rend compte qu\u2019il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rerait un retour en arri\u00e8re pour conna\u00eetre l\u2019ancien monde et sa civilisation, celle qui connaissait un bonheur pr\u00e9caire, le caract\u00e8re impr\u00e9visible de la vie, et la libert\u00e9 de tous les hommes et de toutes les femmes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a  href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guide-memorisation\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ebook-Sherpas-Cover-09.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ebook-Sherpas-Cover-09.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Ebook-Sherpas-Cover-09.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>Tu as envie de travailler ta m\u00e9moire pour retenir tout ce que tu veux ? On a ce qu&#8217;il te faut !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                CLIQUE ICI\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Le Meilleur des mondes<\/em> : les personnages \ud83d\udc6b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le roman d\u2019Aldous Huxley comporte un nombre important de personnages. Fun fact : ces personnages ont un point commun :<strong> ils portent le nom de personnalit\u00e9s politiques qui ont vraiment exist\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Darwin Bonaparte<\/strong> : Charles Darwin + <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-de-napoleon\/\">Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polly Trotsky<\/strong> : L\u00e9on Trotsky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Benito Hoover<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/benito-mussolini\/\">Benito Mussolini<\/a> + Herbert Hoover<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Notre Ford<\/strong> : Henry Ford&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Herbert Bakounine<\/strong> : George Herbert + Mikha\u00efl Bakounine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sarojini Engels<\/strong> : Sarojini Naidu + Friedrich Engels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme ce serait bieeeen trop long de te pr\u00e9senter en d\u00e9tails tous les personnages du roman, mais que ce serait trooooop dommage de passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019analyse de certains, <strong>on t\u2019a fait une petite liste de personnages principaux super int\u00e9ressants \u00e0 conna\u00eetre !<\/strong> \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc John, dit le \u201cSauvage\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il a environ vingt ans, et il est le fils d\u2019une b\u00eata qui n\u2019a exprim\u00e9 pour lui aucun amour, et d\u2019un alpha, qui plus est un directeur <\/strong>(l\u2019un des plus hauts postes dans la hi\u00e9rarchie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John est sans aucun doute l\u2019un des personnages les plus riches et les plus int\u00e9ressants en termes de construction de tout le livre !&nbsp;\ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est \u00e0 la fois avantag\u00e9 physiquement et intelligent. <strong>Mais il n\u2019appartient \u00e0 aucune caste.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Son surnom renvoie tr\u00e8s clairement \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019il est \u00e9tranger \u00e0 cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sur-industrialis\u00e9e. <\/strong>Lui appartient plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la Nature, ayant grandi dans le ventre de sa m\u00e8re et ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 parmi les Indiens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui, la lecture de l&#8217;\u0153uvre est plus critique<\/strong> : il met en relief les d\u00e9fauts de ce nouveau monde et de son syst\u00e8me a priori parfait en d\u00e9tonnant compl\u00e8tement avec le reste du paysage. Il incarne le point de vue du lecteur de 1931 \ud83d\udc40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Bernard Marx&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il est petit et gros. \u00c7a rime avec ? Classe inf\u00e9rieure, exactement. Sauf que Bernard Marx appartient \u00e0 la caste Alpha plus<\/strong>. Il y a manifestement eu un bug lors de sa cr\u00e9ation, et le pauvre en souffre terriblement. Il ne se sent pas \u00e0 sa place parmi les siens\u2026 qui n\u2019h\u00e9sitent d\u2019ailleurs pas une seconde \u00e0 l\u2019exclure \ud83d\ude41&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette exclusion lui donne l\u2019occasion de remettre en question son conditionnement, d\u2019avoir un regard critique sur sa caste<\/strong> : elle manque de libert\u00e9 et les relations sociales \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur sont terriblement pauvres.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note que, quand il ram\u00e8ne John, il fait l\u2019objet de toute l\u2019attention des membres de sa caste, ce qu\u2019il adooore. <\/strong>Il en profite un max, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 prendre la grosse-t\u00eate\u2026 Mais son succ\u00e8s n\u2019est que de courte dur\u00e9e et \u00e0 la fin du roman, il sombre \u00e0 nouveau dans son malheur \ud83d\udc94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Helmholtz Watson<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alpha plus, il est sportif, beau selon les normes. Il est aussi intelligent, tr\u00e8s intelligent. <strong>Et m\u00eame beaucoup plus que les autres membres de sa caste. <\/strong>\u00c0 tel point que lui aussi, tout comme Bernard, il ne se sent pas \u00e0 sa place dans son troupea\u2026 dans son groupe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il incarne la r\u00e9ussite, mais son inadaptation lui offre l\u2019occasion de d\u00e9velopper un \u0153il critique <\/strong>: il d\u00e9pr\u00e9cie les valeurs que pr\u00f4ne la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et se consid\u00e8re sous-employ\u00e9 (oui, c\u2019est un peu le personnage que tu as envie de claquer \ud83d\ude42).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc L\u00e9nina Crown&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc81\u200d\u2640\ufe0f Elle est une femme tr\u00e8s belle, pleine de charme. <strong>Le conditionnement a tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s bien fonctionn\u00e9 avec elle. Trop peut-\u00eatre, parce qu\u2019elle ne remet jamais aucune loi en question<\/strong>. Elle est d\u2019ailleurs farouchement contre ceux qui enfreignent les r\u00e8gles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais, malgr\u00e9 son parfait lavage de cerveau, elle garde une certaine singularit\u00e9 dans ses relations amoureuses<\/strong>. Eh oui, il se trouve que mademoiselle id\u00e9ale craque pour le vilain petit canard du roman : Bernard Marx. Elle est aussi attir\u00e9e par John plus tard et par un autre personnage masculin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fun fact : elle est qualifi\u00e9e de tr\u00e8s \u201cpneumatique\u201d, un mot qui a un double sens d\u00e9licieux.<\/strong> D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ce terme renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00e2me si pure et parfaite qu\u2019elle serait en contact avec le divin. De l\u2019autre, il \u00e9voque les pneus en caoutchouc des Ford T, un mod\u00e8le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019Huxley. Et par extension, il signifie que L\u00e9nina est une poup\u00e9e gonflable de cat\u00e9gorie sup\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVByJUMzJUE5cGFyYXRpb24rYnJldmV0JnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 brevet\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #000000;\">cartonner au brevet<\/span> ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le meilleur des mondes : r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par chapitre \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 1 \u00e0 6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019intrigue commence \u00e0 Londres en l\u2019 \u201can 632 de Notre Ford\u201d. <strong>Le monde n\u2019est plus compos\u00e9 que d\u2019un seul \u00c9tat mondial tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s puissant et de quelques civilisations dites \u201csauvages\u201d autour<\/strong>. Les religions n\u2019existent plus\u2026 Enfin si, une seule, et elle pr\u00f4ne Henry Ford.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u2728<strong>Fun fact<\/strong> : En anglais, \u201cNotre Seigneur\u201d se dit \u201cOur Lord\u201d. <strong>Aldous Huxley a donc voulu faire un jeu de mots entre \u201cOur Lord\u201d et \u201cOur Ford\u201d (\u201cNotre Ford\u201d)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette premi\u00e8re partie du livre d\u00e9crit le nouveau monde, ses r\u00e8gles, son fonctionnement, la vie de ses habitants<\/strong>. Elle d\u00e9crit aussi la vie et la personnalit\u00e9 de deux des personnages principaux : Bernard Marx et Lenina Crowne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin, on fait \u00e9galement la connaissance d\u2019Helmholtz Watson, le meilleur ami de Bernard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitre 7 \u00e0 9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bernard et L\u00e9nina s\u2019en vont d\u00e9couvrir une r\u00e9serve de sauvages au Nouveau-Mexique. <strong>Ils d\u00e9couvrent une civilisation qui vit compl\u00e8tement \u00e0 l\u2019oppos\u00e9 d\u2019eux : ils sont monogames, se reproduisent naturellement et leur environnement n\u2019est pas aseptis\u00e9<\/strong>. Beurk. Enfer et damnation pour Bernard et L\u00e9nina \ud83e\udd22.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils font la rencontre de Linda, la m\u00e8re de John. Elle est tomb\u00e9e enceinte sans le savoir et n\u2019a pas pu avorter. <strong>Elle s\u2019est \u00e9galement perdue dans la r\u00e9serve sauvage, elle y a donc \u00e9lev\u00e9 son enfant, recueillie par les Indiens.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ils rencontrent aussi John, f\u00e9ru de Shakespeare et qui r\u00eave d\u2019une chose : d\u00e9couvrir Londres qu\u2019il id\u00e9alise. <\/strong>Bernard, qui y voit son propre avantage (on perd jamais le nord) r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 les faire rapatrier, lui et Linda, \u00e0 Londres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapitres 10 \u00e0 18<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bernard devient une vraie star : il organise r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des soir\u00e9es et invite des personnalit\u00e9s de castes sup\u00e9rieures pour que tous puissent observer le Sauvage.<\/strong> Mais lors d\u2019une soir\u00e9e, John en a assez de servir de b\u00eate d\u2019exposition, alors il pose un lapin \u00e0 Bernard. Cons\u00e9quence directe : Bernard recouvre sa r\u00e9putation d\u2019avant. Retour \u00e0 la case d\u00e9part \ud83d\ude2c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e9nina et John tombent amoureux l\u2019un de l\u2019autre. <strong>Ils se tournent autour et L\u00e9nina fait le premier pas d\u00e9cisif. Ils sont sur le point de passer \u00e0 l\u2019acte sexuel\u2026 Mais c\u2019est la cata.<\/strong> Lui est romantique et veut lui d\u00e9clarer sa flamme. Elle se comporte en objet sexuel et ne comprend pas un tra\u00eetre mot de son charabia fleur bleu \ud83d\ude05.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Linda d\u00e9c\u00e8de, ce qui cause la peine de John\u2026<\/strong> Mais pas du reste de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, qui a appris \u00e0 n\u2019avoir aucune empathie devant la mort. A\u00efe. John s\u2019\u00e9nerve.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/c5FhF1waAJ5wk\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Toute l&#8217;\u00e9motion de la ville devant la mort de Linda<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans la foul\u00e9e, il assiste \u00e0 la distribution quotidienne de <\/strong><strong><em>soma<\/em><\/strong><strong>, la drogue cens\u00e9e rendre tout le monde heureux. <\/strong>Il se r\u00e9volte et veut les lib\u00e9rer de leur asservissement\u2026 Mais il est next\u00e9 et la police finit par arriver et gazer tout le monde avec du <em>soma<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bernard, John et Helmholtz rencontrent Mustapha Menier, l\u2019Administrateur mondial.<\/strong> Ils discutent du syst\u00e8me entier, du contr\u00f4le exerc\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat, des restrictions de libert\u00e9s, des censures\u2026 Finalement Bernard et Helmholtz sont exil\u00e9s sur une \u00eele o\u00f9 ils seront bien plus heureux, entour\u00e9s d\u2019intellectuels qui comme eux ont remis le syst\u00e8me en question \ud83e\udd14.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John lui s\u2019exile tout seul dans un phare de navigation a\u00e9rienne, \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Londres. <strong>Tous les jours il pense \u00e0 L\u00e9nina et tous les jours il s\u2019en veut.<\/strong> Alors il prend le temps de faire la paix avec ses \u00e9motions et de faire un bilan sur lui-m\u00eame\u2026 Ahaha, non. Il se flagelle \ud83d\ude43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mieux : ses flagellations deviennent un spectacle pour les badauds qui se multiplient.<strong> L\u00e9nina vient jeter un \u0153il elle aussi, ce qui met Joh hors de lui. <\/strong>Il l\u2019attaque\u2026 mais le lendemain il s\u2019en veut effroyablement. Et finalement ? Il d\u00e9cide de mettre fin \u00e0 ses jours en se pendant \u00e0 la cage d\u2019escaliers du phare. <strong>Voil\u00e0 une fin qui donne envie de sortir s\u2019a\u00e9rer et de se r\u00e9jouir de sa libert\u00e9 !&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU0lQzMlQTl0aG9kb2xvZ2llJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n   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<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le meilleur des mondes d\u2019Huxley : analyse des enjeux principaux \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette histoire est l\u2019occasion pour l\u2019auteur d\u2019aborder plusieurs th\u00e8mes et enjeux forts, tous li\u00e9s \u00e9troitement les uns avec les autres. <strong>Voici trois des th\u00e8mes importants qui apparaissent<\/strong> dans la confrontation entre le nouveau monde d\u00e9crit par l\u2019auteur, et l\u2019ancien, le n\u00f4tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Eug\u00e9nisme<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition<\/strong> : C\u2019est une une th\u00e9orie qui cherche \u00e0 op\u00e9rer, gr\u00e2ce aux lois de la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, une s\u00e9lection sur les groupes d&#8217;humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res pages, l\u2019auteur explique que les param\u00e8tres al\u00e9atoires de la naissance des \u00eatres humains sont d\u00e9sormais contr\u00f4l\u00e9s<\/strong>. Les scientifiques ont trouv\u00e9 comment intervenir sur les g\u00e8nes pour d\u00e9cider, avant la naissance des hommes et des femmes, s\u2019ils seront avantag\u00e9s physiquement et intellectuellement\u2026 ou pas \ud83d\ude05.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Le Meilleur des mondes<\/em> d\u2019Huxley est l\u2019un des livres les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres \u00e0 traiter de cette th\u00e9matique. Elle rejoint l\u2019id\u00e9e globale d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Aldous Huxley \u00e0 travers son histoire : <strong>la r\u00e9volution anthropologique, qui consiste en la transformation radicale du corps et de l\u2019esprit humain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/QubekhB9xUqYM3drNr\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Technocratisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition technocratie<\/strong> : C\u2019est un syst\u00e8me politique et\/ou \u00e9conomique dans lequel les experts, les techniciens et les fonctionnaires prennent les d\u00e9cisions politiques \u00e0 la place des responsables habituels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans ce nouveau syst\u00e8me, l\u2019\u00e9lite est constitu\u00e9e par les personnes les plus intelligentes dans tous les domaines confondus, les Alphas et les B\u00eatas.<\/strong> Il n\u2019y a plus de place aux autres, plus de place pour les diff\u00e9rences. Seuls les hommes et les femmes hautement qualifi\u00e9s peuvent diriger tout le reste de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. C\u2019est du sur-mesure. Chacun \u00e0 sa place pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9e et que plus personne ne bouge ! Su-per \ud83d\udc4c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Ali\u00e9nation de l\u2019\u00eatre dans <em>Le meilleur des mondes<\/em> d&#8217;Huxley<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition ali\u00e9nation<\/strong> : \u00c7a d\u00e9signe l\u2019\u00e9tat de quelqu\u2019un qui a perdu son libre arbitre. Qui est d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9 de ce qui fait sa raison d\u2019\u00eatre et de vivre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, l\u2019ali\u00e9nation est compl\u00e8te.<strong> Les hommes et les femmes ne sont plus libres de rien. Ils n\u2019ont plus la libert\u00e9 de ressentir, alors qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la libert\u00e9 la plus fondamentale de l\u2019\u00eatre humain. <\/strong>On leur apprend d\u00e8s qu\u2019ils sont b\u00e9b\u00e9s \u00e0 ne pas \u00e9prouver de sentiments, m\u00eame face \u00e0 la mort. L\u2019amour est \u00e9radiqu\u00e9, ou en tout cas ses manifestations. Et d\u00e8s que quelqu\u2019un pr\u00e9sente le moindre risque (quelle erreur !) d\u2019\u00eatre triste, <strong>on le canalise directement avec une drogue puissante et efficace, le <\/strong><strong><em>soma<\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Plus besoin de te promener dans une librairie pour faire l\u2019achat de livres de self-development, on g\u00e8re d\u00e9j\u00e0 TOUT pour toi \ud83d\ude42 ! C\u2019est pas merveilleux ? (non)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Autres pistes de r\u00e9flexion possibles <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le productivisme&nbsp;\ud83e\udd75<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La place de la religion \u271d\ufe0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&#8217;importance de la culture dans la libert\u00e9 humaine \ud83d\udcd6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le conformisme \ud83d\udc11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1<em>Retour au Meilleur des mondes<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>En 1958, Aldous Huxley \u00e9crit un essai intitul\u00e9 <\/strong><strong><em>Retour au meilleur des mondes<\/em><\/strong> (ou <em>Brave New World Revisited <\/em>en anglais). On pourrait se dire au titre fran\u00e7ais qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un charmant petit livre qui d\u00e9crirait cette fois une version utopique du monde du premier roman\u2026 Pas du tout.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Aldous Huxley alarme<\/strong> : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle il vit ressemble de plus en plus dangereusement \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019il d\u00e9crit dans son livre \ud83e\udd76<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citation expliqu\u00e9e<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Tout est <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">pour le mieux<\/span> dans le <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">meilleur des mondes<\/span> possibles<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Candide, Voltaire<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 quoi on reconna\u00eet qu\u2019une \u0153uvre est un MONSTRE de la litt\u00e9rature ? Au background de son titre ! Attention, il faut suivre \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le titre en anglais : Brave New World \u2192 <strong>s\u2019inspire de la sc\u00e8ne 1 de l\u2019acte 5 de <\/strong><strong><em>La Temp\u00eate<\/em><\/strong><strong> de Shakespeare, \u00e9crite en 1610-1611<\/strong> (<em>The<\/em> <em>Tempest<\/em> en anglais). Le personnage de John reprend souvent cette expression<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>En fran\u00e7ais, le traducteur, Jules Castier (qui a aussi traduit Oscar Wilde et Rudyard Kipling notamment) s\u2019est inspir\u00e9 d\u2019un livre c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans la litt\u00e9rature de France : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/candide-voltaire-resume\/\"><em>Candide<\/em>, de Voltaire<\/a>. Dans ce conte philosophique, <strong>on parle du \u201cmeilleur des mondes possibles\u201d<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u2728<strong>Fun fact <\/strong>: <em>Le Meilleur des mondes d\u2019Huxley<\/em> \u00e9tait en 5e position dans la liste des cent meilleurs romans de la litt\u00e9rature anglaise du XXe si\u00e8cle que la maison d\u2019\u00e9dition am\u00e9ricaine Modern Library a \u00e9tablie en 1998.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche de pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019auteur&nbsp;\u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1017\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1017\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Huxley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pr\u00e9nom<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Aldous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates de vie<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1894 - 1963 (69 ans)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lieu de naissance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Royaume-Uni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tier<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain, philosophe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sujet de pr\u00e9dilection<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Mutations dangereuses des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s occidentales et qu\u00eate spirituelle (il a \u00e9crit 47 livres autour de ces sujets !)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Autres oeuvres famous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Contrepoint (1928), Le Ciel et l\u2019Enfer (1956), Les Diables de Loudun (1952)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u00c9tudes<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1017 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bonne lecture !<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0 ! <strong>On esp\u00e8re que cet article aura \u00e9clair\u00e9 ta lecture de cette formidable oeuvre<\/strong> ou qu\u2019elle t\u2019aura donn\u00e9 envie de lui donner une chance \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;224464&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;151&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (151 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche r\u00e9sum\u00e9e de l\\u0026#039;oeuvre : Le meilleur des Mondes d\u2019Huxley Aldous&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (151 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu avais \u00e9crit \u201cLire Le Meilleurs des mondes d\u2019Huxley\u201d dans ta book-list, et tu n\u2019en connais que la (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":224477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,375],"class_list":["post-224464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=224464"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=224464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}