{"id":223422,"date":"2022-05-02T11:31:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T09:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=223422"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:13:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:13:48","slug":"le-horla-de-maupassant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-horla-de-maupassant\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche r\u00e9sum\u00e9e de l&#8217;oeuvre : Le Horla de Maupassant \ud83d\udc7b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Parmi les romans et autres <strong>livres de ta biblioth\u00e8que<\/strong>, tu es tomb\u00e9 sur <strong><em>Le Horla <\/em>de Maupassant<\/strong> et tu te demandes de quoi ce livre de poche peut bien parler. Est-ce que c\u2019est un de ces <strong>classiques fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> ennuyeux ? Ou est-ce&nbsp; <strong>un de ces contes qu\u2019on oublie jamais ? <\/strong>Allez, <strong>on te pr\u00e9sente ce classique<\/strong> passionnant de la<strong> litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> ! C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Tu aimes les dramas, les plot-twits et les bijoux en diamants ? Tu vas aimer <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-parure-de-maupassant\/\"><strong><em>La Parure<\/em> de Maupassant<\/strong><\/a> ! D\u00e9couvre son r\u00e9sum\u00e9 ici !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche de pr\u00e9sentation de la nouvelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1011\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1011\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guy de Maupassant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Nouvelle fantastique, psychologique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date de publication<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1\u00e8re version le 28 octobre 1886 \/ 2e version le 17 mai 1887<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lieu de parution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1\u00e8re version dans Gil Blas \/ 2e version dans Le Horla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Lieu du d\u00e9roulement de l\u2019intrigue<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">France, en Normandie, pr\u00e8s de Rouen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1011 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Le genre fantastique en quelques points !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul id=\"block-6dc04b31-18bf-49d7-a2a5-9ff5d0763d53\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected wp-block-list rich-text\" role=\"document\" aria-label=\"Bloc\u00a0: Liste\" data-block=\"6dc04b31-18bf-49d7-a2a5-9ff5d0763d53\" data-type=\"core\/list\" data-title=\"Liste\">\n<li>Genre litt\u00e9raire<\/li>\n<li>Intervention du <strong>surnaturel<\/strong> dans une histoire \u00e0 la base <strong>r\u00e9elle<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00c9v\u00e8nements <strong>irrationnels<\/strong>, inexpliqu\u00e9s, <strong>inexplicables<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rupture avec le r\u00e9el<\/strong> que toi et les personnages connaissez<\/li>\n<li>Appara\u00eet au<strong> d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> avec des oeuvres comme :\n<ul>\n<li><em>La Peau de Chagrin<\/em>, Honor\u00e9 de Balzac (1831)<\/li>\n<li><em>Le Portrait de Dorian Gray\u00a0<\/em>de Oscar Wilde (1890)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Les <strong>oeuvres fantastiques plus r\u00e9centes<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li><em>Harry Potter<\/em>, J. K. Rowling (1997 &#8211; 2007)<\/li>\n<li><em>Twilight<\/em>, Stephenie Meyer (2005 &#8211; 2008)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les personnages dans <em>Le Horla<\/em> de Maupassant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principaux&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Le narrateur, h\u00e9ros principal<\/strong> : Homme solitaire qui vit \u00e0 la campagne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc7b <strong>Le Horla<\/strong> : Cr\u00e9ature invisible et myst\u00e9rieuse qui hante le personnage principal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secondaires&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le m\u00e9decin<\/strong> : Le h\u00e9ros va le consulter pour v\u00e9rifier son \u00e9tat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mme Sabl\u00e9<\/strong> : Cousine du personnage principal. Il mange chez elle un soir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019hypnotiseur<\/strong> : Hypnotise le personnage principal et sa cousine au cours d\u2019un d\u00eener<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Horla de Maupassant r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019intrigue de ce classique de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise se d\u00e9roule <strong>sur plus de quatre mois<\/strong>, <strong>du<\/strong> <strong>8 mai au 10 septembre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le narrateur vit dans sa <strong>maison \u00e0 la campagne<\/strong>. Au d\u00e9but tout va pour le mieux, il profite du paysage, de sa maison, il est satisfait et heureux. Mais de jour en jour, <strong>il devient de plus en plus malade<\/strong>. Il consulte un m\u00e9decin, qui ne lui diagnostique absolument rien d\u2019anormal, rien qui m\u00e9rite qu\u2019on s\u2019inqui\u00e8te \ud83e\udd37\u200d\u2642\ufe0f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour se changer les esprits <\/strong>et tenter d\u2019aller mieux, <strong>il entreprend un<\/strong> <strong>voyage<\/strong> de quelques jours. Joie et bonheur : il est gu\u00e9ri ! Mais en rentrant, les <strong>montagnes russes redescendent<\/strong> : il est repris par les malaises et pire encore,<strong> son \u00e9tat se d\u00e9grade<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/LPHXLKEOZw6T6\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00e8s rapidement, <strong>il comprend la cause de ses maux<\/strong> \ud83d\ude16 : il est <strong>hant\u00e9 par une pr\u00e9sence myst\u00e9rieuse<\/strong>. Et non seulement cette cr\u00e9ature <strong>le rend litt\u00e9ralement malade<\/strong>, mais en plus (elle s\u2019est crue chez m\u00e9m\u00e9) elle boit toutes les nuits dans sa carafe ! Qu\u2019est-ce que tu fais quand une chose habite clandestinement chez toi et te vole ton eau et ton lait ? Tu lui donnes un petit nom, \u00e9videmment \ud83d\ude42. <strong>Le narrateur l\u2019appelle le Horla <\/strong>(c\u2019est bien connu que \u00e7a fait moins peur quand \u00e7a porte un petit nom. Tu devrais essayer avec les araign\u00e9es qui vivent chez toi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I<strong>l se bat contre cette cr\u00e9ature<\/strong>, qui s\u2019apparente \u00e0 un fant\u00f4me. <strong>Il ne la voit jamais<\/strong>, mais <strong>il la sent puissante<\/strong> et il <strong>sombre de plus en plus profond\u00e9ment dans sa folie<\/strong>. Il comprend bien qu\u2019<strong>il n\u2019est<\/strong> <strong>pas de taille<\/strong> face \u00e0 elle\u2026 Donc <strong>il br\u00fble la maison<\/strong>. Bien s\u00fbr, il pr\u00e9vient tous ses domestiques avant, qu\u2019ils aient tous le temps de sortir et que personne ne soit bless\u00e9 dans cet incendie volontaire\u2026 Ahahah, non \ud83d\ude43.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, <strong>la tentative du pyromane est un \u00e9chec<\/strong> \ud83d\ude2c. La cr\u00e9ature pers\u00e9cutrice est d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment tr\u00e8s attach\u00e9e \u00e0 lui qu\u2019<strong>il en devient de plus en plus fou<\/strong>. L\u2019auteur te laisse te faire ton propre avis \u00e0 la fin. <strong>Il ne nous dit pas comment l\u2019histoire se finit pour lui<\/strong>, on sait simplement qu\u2019il songe \u00e0 en finir radicalement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                           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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deux versions d\u2019une m\u00eame nouvelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Guy de Maupassant a \u00e9crit et fait publier deux versions de sa nouvelle<\/strong>. La premi\u00e8re para\u00eet en 1886 dans <em>Gil Blas<\/em>, un quotidien de la presse \u00e9crite, fond\u00e9 par Auguste Dumont qui para\u00eet en France pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1879. <strong>La seconde version para\u00eet l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante<\/strong>, sous la forme d\u2019un <strong>recueil de nouvelles<\/strong> intitul\u00e9 <em><strong>Contes fantastiques<\/strong><\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette seconde version est plus longue que la premi\u00e8re<\/strong>. Et ce n\u2019est <strong>pas la seule diff\u00e9rence<\/strong> ! Fondamentalement,<strong> les deux histoires sont les m\u00eames<\/strong> : un homme solitaire qui vit \u00e0 plusieurs kilom\u00e8tres de Paris, \u00e0 la campagne et qui sent son \u00e9tat mental se d\u00e9grader \u00e0 cause d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence inconnue, myst\u00e9rieuse et invisible. <strong>La grosse diff\u00e9rence<\/strong>, c\u2019est que dans la <strong>premi\u00e8re version<\/strong>, <strong>le<\/strong> <strong>r\u00e9cit est racont\u00e9 par une personne ext\u00e9rieure<\/strong>, un ali\u00e9niste (m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le traitement des ali\u00e9n\u00e9s), alors que dans la <strong>deuxi\u00e8me<\/strong>, celle que l\u2019on consid\u00e8re comme la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence encore aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est <strong>le malade lui-m\u00eame qui raconte<\/strong> ses souffrances et sa folie sous la forme d\u2019un <strong>journal<\/strong> !&nbsp;\ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On te recommande de lire les deux <\/strong>\ud83e\udd13 ! D\u00e9j\u00e0, pour te faire <strong>ton propre avis <\/strong>sur les changements dans la nouvelle et pour ressentir les effets que peut trigger un <strong>changement de forme de narration<\/strong>. Mais aussi pour te rendre compte du <strong>processus<\/strong> par lequel peut passer un \u00e9crivain pour arriver \u00e0 un <strong>texte v\u00e9ritablement abouti <\/strong>\ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1<\/strong> <em>Lettre d\u2019un fou<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>En <strong>1885<\/strong>, donc avant d\u2019\u00e9crire <em>Le Horla<\/em>, <strong>Guy de Maupassant \u00e9crit une nouvelle qui y ressemble fortement<\/strong> et qu\u2019il intitule <strong><em>Lettre d\u2019un fou<\/em> <\/strong>(peut-on faire plus explicite ?). Comme le titre l\u2019indique, ce texte adopte une <strong>forme \u00e9pistolaire<\/strong>, et met en sc\u00e8ne un <strong>homme qui se confie \u00e0 son m\u00e9decin <\/strong>en lui d\u00e9crivant son \u00e9tat qui s\u2019apparente franchement \u00e0 de la <strong>folie<\/strong> !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Cette nouvelle est publi\u00e9e dans <em>Gil Blas<\/em> elle aussi, en 1885 ! C\u2019est elle qui servira de base \u00e0 Maupassant pour \u00e9crire <em><strong>Le Horla <\/strong><\/em><strong>\ud83d\ude0c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVByJUMzJUE5cGFyYXRpb24rYnJldmV0JnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 brevet\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #000000;\">cartonner au brevet<\/span> ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Le Horla<\/em> de Maupassant : analyse et principaux enjeux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Le Horla <\/em>de Maupassant n\u2019\u00e9chappe pas \u00e0 l\u2019habitude de l\u2019\u00e9crivain d\u2019afficher <strong>tout un tas de th\u00e8mes<\/strong>. On te montre comment ils sont<strong> trait\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante<\/strong> et avec des techniques assez simples mais terriblement efficaces ! On t\u2019explique tout \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le surnaturel&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette nouvelle tourne autour du <strong>th\u00e8me du fantastique<\/strong>. Le Horla est une <strong>cr\u00e9ature invisible, puissante<\/strong>, qui finit par \u00eatre terrifiante \u00e0 cause des effets qu\u2019elle a sur le h\u00e9ros ! Mais, comme elle n\u2019est pas strictement d\u00e9finie, <strong>tu peux d\u00e9cider de voir cet \u00eatre de diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, on peut l\u2019interpr\u00e9ter comme une <strong>all\u00e9gorie du temps<\/strong>, puissant et in\u00e9vitable. Tu peux aussi le voir comme une <strong>all\u00e9gorie du pass\u00e9<\/strong>, qui hante et qui \u00e9touffe certaines personnes. Ou encore, on peut le consid\u00e9rer comme <strong>un \u00eatre satanique qui vient pers\u00e9cuter et<\/strong> <strong>punir le h\u00e9ros<\/strong>. <strong>Les interpr\u00e9tations sont nombreuses <\/strong>en fonction de ton point de vue, de ta culture, de ton avis, de <strong>ce que tu as envie de croire<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Tout est <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">faux<\/span>, tout est <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">possible<\/span>, tout est <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">douteux<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cette citation incarne bien l\u2019id\u00e9e du fantastique !<\/strong> On ne sait pas ce qui est vrai, ce qui ne l\u2019est pas. Ce genre litt\u00e9raire <strong>cultive le doute<\/strong> chez les lecteurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La dimension psychologique&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Je deviens fou<\/span>, d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">je suis fou<\/span> !, je me demande <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">si je suis fou<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les troubles<\/strong> que le h\u00e9ros manifeste tout au long de la nouvelle :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parano\u00efa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9mence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hallucinations, fantasmagorie&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crises d\u2019angoisse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paralysie du sommeil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possession par la diable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son journal, il d\u00e9crit la folie <strong>telle qu\u2019elle est connue \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque par la science et par la religion<\/strong>. Il nous en offre un v\u00e9ritable <strong>portrait<\/strong> !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Une br\u00e8ve histoire de la psychologie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Le Horla <\/em><\/strong>est la premi\u00e8re \u0153uvre qui pr\u00e9sente l\u2019\u00e9volution d\u2019un<strong> trouble psychiatrique<\/strong> \u00e0 travers les <strong>pens\u00e9es du sujet<\/strong> en question !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 Guy de Maupassant \u00e9crit <em>Le Horla<\/em>, <strong>la psychologie est un tout nouveau domaine en France ! \ud83d\ude2f<\/strong>\u00a0Jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1870, la psychologie est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme <strong>faisant partie de la famille de la philo<\/strong> ! C\u2019est seulement apr\u00e8s qu\u2019elle devient aux yeux de tout le monde <strong>une discipline scientifique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re<\/strong> qui a ses propres m\u00e9thodes. Par exemple, les premi\u00e8res soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de psychologie apparaissent en 1885, surtout \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Donc au moment o\u00f9 <em>Le Horla<\/em> de Maupassant est publi\u00e9, c\u2019est encore tout r\u00e9cent ! On peut dire qu\u2019<strong>il a su s&#8217;ancrer dans son temps<\/strong> \ud83d\ude0e<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;ailleurs, si tu veux en savoir plus sur <strong>l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e et le d\u00e9veloppement de la psychologie en France<\/strong>, tu peux lire <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.francetvinfo.fr\/dans-vos-tetes\/2016\/02\/28\/petite-histoire-de-la-psychologie.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cet article de France Info<\/a> !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le double \u201cmoi\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Un \u00eatre <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00e9tranger<\/span>, inconnaissable et <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">invisible<\/span>, anime, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">par moments<\/span>, quand notre <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00e2me<\/span> est <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">engourdie<\/span>, notre corps captif qui <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ob\u00e9it \u00e0 cet autre<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec le <strong>d\u00e9veloppement de la psychologie<\/strong> na\u00eet aussi l\u2019id\u00e9e du \u201c<strong>moi<\/strong>\u201d, du \u201c<strong>\u00e7a<\/strong>\u201d et du \u201c<strong>surmoi<\/strong>\u201d, d\u00e9taill\u00e9e par <strong>Sigmund Freud<\/strong>, l\u2019un des premiers et des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres psychologues de cette \u00e9poque. Dans sa nouvelle, Guy de Maupassant exploite cette th\u00e9orie en mettant en sc\u00e8ne un <strong>personnage principal et une sorte de double \u00e9trange<\/strong> (et plus collant que sa propre ombre), le <strong>Horla<\/strong> \ud83d\udc7b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laisse-nous te signaler qu\u2019il fait en sorte que <strong>les deux \u201cmoi\u201d s\u2019opposent<\/strong> et qu\u2019ils soient <strong>en conflit l\u2019un avec l\u2019autre<\/strong>, install\u00e9s dans un <strong>rapport de force<\/strong> <strong>o\u00f9 ils tentent mutuellement de se d\u00e9truire<\/strong>. Le <strong>narrateur<\/strong> <strong>se sent<\/strong> <strong>poss\u00e9d\u00e9 par ce double<\/strong>, il \u00e9touffe litt\u00e9ralement par sa faute. Et finalement, il devient m\u00eame un <strong>double par rapport \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame<\/strong> (on t\u2019explique avec la citation juste en-dessous \ud83d\ude09).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comparaison entre deux citations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Quelle<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> journ\u00e9e admirable<\/span> ! J\u2019ai pass\u00e9 toute la matin\u00e9e <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00e9tendu sur l\u2019herbe<\/span>, devant ma maison, sous <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">l\u2019\u00e9norme platane<\/span> qui la couvre, l\u2019abrite et <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">l\u2019ombrage tout enti\u00e8re<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Premi\u00e8re ligne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Non&#8230; non&#8230; <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">sans aucun doute<\/span>, sans aucun doute&#8230; <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">il n\u2019est pas mort<\/span>&#8230; Alors&#8230; alors&#8230; il va donc falloir <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">que je me tue<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">moi<\/span> !&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Derni\u00e8re ligne<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00c0 l&#8217;issue de cette fin, <strong>les lecteurs restent dans le flou,<\/strong> ils ne savent pas si le narrateur a finalement c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 sa folie en mettant fin \u00e0 ses jours ou si <strong>sa vie continue encore apr\u00e8s<\/strong>, et qu\u2019il <strong>r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 se d\u00e9barrasser du Horla<\/strong> ! \u00c0 toi de choisir la fin qui te convient le plus !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le narrateur est devenu \u00e9tranger \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame !<\/strong> Au d\u00e9but, sur les premi\u00e8res pages, il semble <strong>heureux<\/strong> et <strong>\u00e9panoui<\/strong>. Mais <strong>son \u00e9tat se d\u00e9grade <\/strong>tout au long du r\u00e9cit, et dans les derni\u00e8res pages, <strong>il est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la personne qu\u2019il \u00e9tait au commencement<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU0lQzMlQTl0aG9kb2xvZ2llJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La technique du journal intime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La nouvelle se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d\u2019un <strong>r\u00e9cit racont\u00e9 \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du singulier dans un journal<\/strong> intime au fil des jours, par le narrateur qui est aussi le personnage principal. Le r\u00e9cit est fragment\u00e9, irr\u00e9gulier. La fr\u00e9quence \u00e0 laquelle le narrateur \u00e9crit n\u2019est <strong>pas du tout r\u00e9guli\u00e8re <\/strong>! Voici <strong>en quelques points<\/strong> ce qu\u2019il faut signaler et retenir de <strong>cette technique et de ses avantages<\/strong> ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acc\u00e8s aux sentiments, pens\u00e9es du narrateur<\/strong>. Cette technique permet de vivre l\u2019histoire en temps presque r\u00e9el ! Tu ressens plus ou moins intens\u00e9ment en fonction du jour ses moments de panique, d\u2019affolement, ses remises en question, ses interrogations, ses peurs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9sordre<\/strong> : Le narrateur ne peut pas prendre aucun recul sur ce qu\u2019il vit, donc tu peux lire ses \u00e9tats d\u2019\u00e2me, ses troubles, ses angoisses. Le r\u00e9cit appara\u00eet comme d\u00e9cousu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cette technique accentue l\u2019effet du fantastique<\/strong>, tu perds tes rep\u00e8res en m\u00eame temps que le h\u00e9ros, tu ne sais plus ce qui est vrai et ce qui ne l\u2019est pas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elle favorise aussi l\u2019<strong>identification du lecteur avec le narrateur<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/1kl22DQ421yus\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>D\u2019autres \u0153uvres classiques utilisent des techniques similaires<\/strong>. Par exemple, l\u2019\u00e9crivain et philosophe fran\u00e7ais <strong>Montesquieu<\/strong> utilise le format \u00e9pistolaire dans son roman <em><strong>Les lettres persanes<\/strong><\/em>, publi\u00e9 en 1721. Chaque page est une lettre qui s\u2019inscrit dans une correspondance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>D&#8217;ailleurs, si tu as envie d&#8217;en savoir plus sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-lettres-persanes-analyse\/\"><em>Les lettres persanes<\/em><\/a> de Montesquieu, c&#8217;est ici que \u00e7a se passe !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zoom sur Maupassant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-999\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1850-1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Professions<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain, journaliste fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mouvement litt\u00e9raire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9alisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Autres genres pr\u00e9sents dans ses \u00e9crits<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pessimisme et fantastique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les nouvelles qui l'ont rendu famous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La Maison Tellier (1881), <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/boule-de-suif-analyse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boule de Suif (1880)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Quelques-uns de ses romans \u00e0 succ\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Une vie (1883), Bel-Ami (1885)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-999 from cache -->\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;223422&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;117&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (117 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche r\u00e9sum\u00e9e de l\\u0026#039;oeuvre : Le Horla de Maupassant \ud83d\udc7b&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (117 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parmi les romans et autres livres de ta biblioth\u00e8que, tu es tomb\u00e9 sur Le Horla de Maupassant et (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":223526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-223422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=223422"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=223422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}