{"id":222420,"date":"2025-12-08T16:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T15:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=222420"},"modified":"2025-12-08T16:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T15:27:21","slug":"la-parure-de-maupassant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-parure-de-maupassant\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche de lecture : La parure de Maupassant"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><em>La Parure<\/em> de Maupassant suit Mathilde Loisel. Elle emprunte un collier \u00e0 une amie riche, le perd et s&rsquo;endette sur dix ans pour le remplacer.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Apr\u00e8s une d\u00e9cennie de mis\u00e8re, elle avoue la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 son amie. Elle apprend alors que le bijou \u00e9tait un faux de peu de valeur.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">-L&rsquo;histoire d\u00e9nonce le poids des apparences et le d\u00e9terminisme social. Le d\u00e9sir de para\u00eetre riche conduit Mathilde \u00e0 une pauvret\u00e9 r\u00e9elle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as lu ou tu dois lire <strong><em>La parure <\/em>de Maupassant<\/strong> pour un cours et tu veux conna\u00eetre les <strong>enjeux de cette passionnante nouvelle<\/strong> ? Maupassant est un auteur qui a son importance dans l\u2019histoire de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise et <strong>pour bien appr\u00e9cier ses \u00e9crits<\/strong>, cet article te donnera des <strong>cl\u00e9s tr\u00e8s utiles qui \u00e9claireront ta lecture<\/strong> ! C\u2019est parti ! <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1Pourquoi c&rsquo;est chouette de lire <em>La Parure<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><em>La Parure <\/em>de Maupassant est une des nouvelles les plus <b>agr\u00e9ables et surprenantes<\/b>\u00a0que l\u2019auteur ait cr\u00e9\u00e9es. Sa <strong>lecture est rapide, car<\/strong> l\u2019intrigue s\u2019\u00e9tend sur une page ou deux. (on est plut\u00f4t habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 des livres de plusieurs centaines de pages \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque !) Les <strong>personnages<\/strong><strong> sont peu nombreux<\/strong> (ils tiennent dans une poche) et bien <strong>caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si tu l\u2019\u00e9tudies en cours, c\u2019est carr\u00e9ment cool ! Tr\u00e8s rapidement, tu touches \u00e0 <strong>une <\/strong><strong>litt\u00e9rature<\/strong><strong> de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/strong>, \u00e9crite <strong>subtilement<\/strong> et avec<strong> une intrigue renversante<\/strong> (gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un <strong>plot-twist<\/strong> de qualit\u00e9 !)Commencer la d\u00e9couverte de la litt\u00e9rature du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle par la lecture de <em>La Parure <\/em>de Maupassant, &lsquo;est la <strong>meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019entrer en douceur dans cet univers<\/strong> passionnant<strong> et d\u2019y prendre go\u00fbt <\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu souhaites d\u00e9couvrir une autre \u0153uvre majeure de Guy de Maupassant, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 lire cette analyse de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-pierre-et-jean-de-maupassant\/\">Pierre et Jean de Guy de Maupassant<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche d&rsquo;identit\u00e9&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1000\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1000\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Auteur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guy de Maupassant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mouvement litt\u00e9raire<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9alisme (1850 \u2013 1885)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/realisme-litteraire\/\" title=\"R\u00e9alisme\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1\u00e8re date de parution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">17 f\u00e9vrier 1884<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1er lieu de parution<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dans le journal quotidien litt\u00e9raire et politique Le Gaulois <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Contexte g\u00e9ographique et temporel de l\u2019intrigue<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Paris au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Contexte politique de parution<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Trois ans apr\u00e8s la loi du 29 juillet 1881 sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse, sous la IIIe R\u00e9publique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Parution post\u00e9rieure notable<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Reprise sous la forme d\u2019un livre, dans le recueil Contes du jour et de la nuit en 1885<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1000 from cache -->\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1Rappel<\/strong> : <strong>Le r\u00e9alisme en litt\u00e9rature c\u2019est quoi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Situ\u00e9 entre le <strong>romantisme<\/strong> et le <strong>symbolisme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Objectif<\/strong>\u00a0: Exprimer et repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le plus fid\u00e8lement possible, d\u00e9peindre le r\u00e9el sans l\u2019id\u00e9aliser<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Caract\u00e9ristiques principales<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li>Description pr\u00e9cise \u00e0 valeur informative<\/li>\n<li>Vocabulaire sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9criture impersonnelle, la plus objective possible<\/li>\n<li>Aucun sujet ne doit \u00eatre n\u00e9glig\u00e9 ni exclu par l\u2019art<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --> <!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Auteurs embl\u00e9matiques<\/strong> :\n<ul>\n<li>Maupassant (1850 &#8211; 1893)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-balzac\/\">Balzac<\/a> (1799 &#8211; 1850)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gustave-flaubert-entre-realisme-naturalisme\/\">Flaubert<\/a> (1821 &#8211; 1880)<\/li>\n<li>Stendhal (1783 &#8211; 1842)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/zola\/\">Zola<\/a> (1840 &#8211; 1902)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principaux&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mathilde Loisel<\/strong> : Personnage principal. Elle est une jeune femme dont la grande beaut\u00e9 et l\u2019esprit sont ceux d\u2019une grande dame. Sauf qu&rsquo;elle vient d\u2019une famille tr\u00e8s modeste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M. Loisel<\/strong> : \u00c9poux de Mathilde Loisel. Il a un poste de fonctionnaire au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019instruction publique et est tr\u00e8s amoureux de sa femme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mme Forestier <\/strong>: Amie que Mathilde a rencontr\u00e9 au couvent. Elle a \u00e9pous\u00e9 un homme riche et jouit d\u2019une position tr\u00e8s confortable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secondaires&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le ministre de l\u2019instruction publique<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mme Georges Ramponneau<\/strong> : \u00c9pouse du ministre de l\u2019instruction publique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un joaillier<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n          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                                           <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n           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                                          <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de <em>La Parure<\/em> de Maupassant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mathilde Loisel <\/strong>est une<strong> jeune femme <\/strong>qui r\u00eave de mener une <strong>vie de richesse et de luxe<\/strong>, de porter une belle robe chaque jour et de <strong>beaux bijoux<\/strong>. Malheureusement, la <strong>famille<\/strong> dont elle est issue est <strong>tr\u00e8s modeste<\/strong>. Alors elle <strong>\u00e9pouse M. Loisel<\/strong>, qui a un poste de <strong>fonctionnaire au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019instruction publique <\/strong>et qui lui a offert son c\u0153ur et ferait <strong>tout pour la rendre heureuse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un jour, elle re\u00e7oit une <strong>invitation pour se rendre \u00e0 un bal organis\u00e9 par le Minist\u00e8re<\/strong>. Pour que personne ne devine sa condition sociale, elle <strong>emprunte un collier de diamants \u00e0 son amie Madame Jeanne Forestier<\/strong>. Malheureusement, <strong>elle perd le pr\u00e9cieux bijou<\/strong> au cours de la soir\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle d\u00e9cide de ne<strong> rien dire \u00e0 Jeanne<\/strong> et de <strong>remplacer son collier en achetant un identique<\/strong>\u2026 Qui lui co\u00fbte <strong>40 000 francs ! <\/strong>Son mari et elle <strong>s\u2019endettent tr\u00e8s lourdement<\/strong>. Pendant <strong>dix ans<\/strong>, ils connaissent une <strong>pauvret\u00e9 extr\u00eame<\/strong>. M. Loisel doit <strong>cumuler un deuxi\u00e8me emploi <\/strong>en plus de son poste de fonctionnaire, tandis que <strong>Mathilde doit effectuer les t\u00e2ches ingrates r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux domestiques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/La_Parure_-_Gil_Blas.jpg?_t=1765204193\" alt=\"Image de la parure Guy de Maupassant\" class=\"wp-image-307469\" style=\"width:316px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Dix ans plus tard<\/strong>, Mathilde <strong>recroise par hasard son amie Jeanne<\/strong>, qui fait toujours partie des grandes femmes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <strong>Elle lui avoue finalement la v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/strong> (\u00e0 sa place, on serait rest\u00e9 muet), qu\u2019elle avait <strong>\u00e9gar\u00e9<\/strong> la rivi\u00e8re de diamants qu\u2019elle lui avait pr\u00eat\u00e9 et qu\u2019elle l\u2019avait <strong>remplac\u00e9e<\/strong>. Cette derni\u00e8re, qui ne l\u2019avait d\u2019abord <strong>pas reconnue<\/strong> \u00e0 cause du changement de son apparence, lui r\u00e9v\u00e8le, dans ce qui constitue la <strong>formidable chute de la nouvelle<\/strong>, que <strong>la parure \u00e9tait fausse<\/strong> et qu\u2019elle <strong>valait bien moins de francs<\/strong> que ce que Mathilde a d\u00e9bours\u00e9 pour acheter sa copie !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1<\/strong><em>La Parure<\/em> adapt\u00e9e par Chabrol<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>Claude Chabrol<\/strong> \u00e9tait un r\u00e9alisateur, sc\u00e9nariste et producteur fran\u00e7ais de films n\u00e9 en 1930. En 2006, il d\u00e9cide <strong>d\u2019adapter l\u2019une des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres nouvelles de Guy de Maupassant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran<\/strong>. Le t\u00e9l\u00e9film <strong><em>La Parure <\/em><\/strong><strong>est diffus\u00e9 en 2007<\/strong> pour la premi\u00e8re fois. C\u2019est encore aujourd\u2019hui un film de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, que tu peux visionner pour <strong>mieux visualiser la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9poque<\/strong> que d\u00e9crit Maupassant.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tu pourras aussi te faire un avis sur <strong>la fa\u00e7on dont les personnages sont interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s par les acteurs<\/strong> (comme C\u00e9cile de France qui joue Mathilde !) et <strong>comment<\/strong> <strong>les enjeux de la nouvelle sont mis en avant<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 brevet\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #000000;\">cartonner au brevet<\/span> ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La parure de Maupassant : analyse des enjeux&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9carts de richesse <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 <\/strong><em>La Parure<\/em> de Maupassant est publi\u00e9e, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en France conna\u00eet de <strong>forts \u00e9carts de richesses<\/strong> entre les diff\u00e9rentes classes sociales, notamment \u00e0 <strong>Paris<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">En 1884, la France vit sous <strong>la Troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique,<\/strong> un r\u00e9gime qui commence \u00e0 retrouver une certaine stabilit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les bouleversements de 1870-1871. Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, le pays traverse toutefois une p\u00e9riode contrast\u00e9e, les grandes avanc\u00e9es industrielles s\u2019essoufflent et entre 1873 et les ann\u00e9es 1890, <strong>la France conna\u00eet une phase de stagnation.<\/strong> La croissance est faible, les investissements ralentissent et l\u2019industrie peine \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper comme auparavant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Sur le plan social, <strong>les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s se creusent nettement <\/strong>: Une bourgeoisie urbaine tire parti des opportunit\u00e9s de modernisation, tandis que les classes populaires et modestes, fragilis\u00e9es par le ch\u00f4mage et la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, subissent pleinement les effets de la crise.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La symbolique de la parure <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cette parure sont <strong>concentr\u00e9s tous les enjeux de la nouvelle<\/strong>. Elle repr\u00e9sente <strong>ce que Mathilde r\u00eave d\u2019avoir<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un <strong>statut social \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong> qui lui permette de s&rsquo;offrir des bijoux de luxe. Il concentre aussi <strong>toute l\u2019ironie de la plume de Maupassant<\/strong>. \u00c0 travers lui, tu peux comprendre <strong>le probl\u00e8me des diff\u00e9rences de richesse entre les classes sociales<\/strong> en France au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Oh ! ma <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>pauvre<\/strong><\/span> Mathilde ! Mais <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>la mienne \u00e9tait fausse<\/strong><\/span>. Elle valait au plus <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>cinq cents francs !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Mme Forestier \u00e0 Mathilde<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab <strong>pauvre Mathilde<\/strong> \u00bb : Ici est r\u00e9sum\u00e9 avec <strong>ironie tout l\u2019enjeu de l\u2019intrigue<\/strong>. Ce personnage a un <strong>fort d\u00e9sir d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 sa condition<\/strong>, de s\u2019\u00e9loigner le plus possible de la pauvret\u00e9. C\u2019est aussi tr\u00e8s ironique parce qu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la <strong>toute derni\u00e8re phrase qui cl\u00f4t la nouvelle<\/strong>. Or, <strong>Mathilde est plus pauvre que jamais<\/strong>, encore plus qu\u2019au commencement !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab <strong>fausse<\/strong> \u00bb : Tout comme <strong>l\u2019apparence <\/strong>que Mathilde s\u2019est cr\u00e9\u00e9e ! M\u00eame en voulant porter de v\u00e9ritables bijoux de valeur, <strong>elle est ramen\u00e9e \u00e0 sa condition<\/strong>, puisqu\u2019\u00e0 aucun moment elle n\u2019a eu l\u2019occasion d\u2019en porter de vrais, si tu remarques bien ! <strong>La seule fois o\u00f9 elle ach\u00e8te une pi\u00e8ce de bijouterie authentique, elle ne le garde m\u00eame pas !<\/strong> Et <strong>cette pi\u00e8ce finit par revenir \u00e0 Jeanne<\/strong>, qui est <strong>riche<\/strong>, comme si les riches attiraient les biens de valeur tandis que les pauvres \u00e9taient <strong>condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 rester pauvres<\/strong>. C\u2019est le concept du <strong>d\u00e9terminisme<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chute cruelle<\/strong> : L\u2019auteur aurait pu d\u00e9cider de <strong>donner une estimation vague<\/strong> de la fausse parure, en <strong>s\u2019arr\u00eatant \u00e0 l\u2019avant-derni\u00e8re phrase<\/strong>. Mais il a choisi de terminer son r\u00e9cit (et Mathilde) en <strong>r\u00e9v\u00e9lant le r\u00e9el prix de la fausse parure<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong> : On peut signaler, en r\u00e9sum\u00e9, que <strong>Maupassant reprend les th\u00e8mes de son histoire<\/strong> pour la clore en beaut\u00e9 (et en cruaut\u00e9) !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/jquDWJfPUMCiI\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Toi quand tu as appris le vrai prix du collier<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9terminisme social<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La question du <strong>d\u00e9terminisme social<\/strong> est cl\u00e9 dans <em>La Parure<\/em> de Maupassant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon ce<strong> concept sociologique<\/strong>, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le sociologue<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/emile-durkheim\/\"> \u00c9mile Durkheim<\/a><\/strong>, la <strong>position sociale<\/strong> d\u2019une personne <strong>adulte<\/strong> est tr\u00e8s <strong>influenc\u00e9e par les origines socio-\u00e9conomiques de ses parents<\/strong> (si tes parents sont ouvriers, tu seras ouvrier aussi). \u00c7a signifie que chaque personne emprunterait un <strong>chemin qui serait d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout trac\u00e9 pour elle \u00e0 l\u2019avance,<\/strong> et le suivrait <strong>inconsciemment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>C&rsquo;\u00e9tait une de ces <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>jolies et charmantes filles<\/strong><\/span>, n\u00e9es, comme par une <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>erreur<\/strong><\/span> du <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>destin<\/strong><\/span>, dans une <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>famille<\/strong> <strong>d&#8217;employ\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Le Narrateur<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu remarqueras la pr\u00e9sence de la th\u00e9matique de l\u2019apparence avec les deux adjectifs \u201c<strong>jolies<\/strong>\u201d et \u201c<strong>charmantes<\/strong>\u201d. Ce sont les <strong>premiers mots<\/strong> que l\u2019auteur choisit d\u2019utiliser pour <strong>pr\u00e9senter son personnage et commencer l\u2019histoire<\/strong>. Ils sont donc <strong>tr\u00e8s importants<\/strong> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cn\u00e9es\u201d<\/strong> + \u201c<strong>destin\u201d<\/strong> : Deux marques du d\u00e9terminisme social. On peut donc signaler que la <strong>th\u00e9matique est pr\u00e9sente<\/strong> et visible <strong>d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res lignes de la nouvelle <\/strong>! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201ccomme par erreur\u201d<\/strong> : Dans cette formule repose toute <strong>l\u2019ironie mordante<\/strong> sur laquelle l\u2019auteur a construit son intrigue. Cette \u201c<strong>erreur<\/strong>\u201d est la <strong>source des ennuis<\/strong> de Mathilde, de son <strong>mariage<\/strong> \u00e0 son <strong>endettement<\/strong>. Ce mot cl\u00e9 renvoie aussi &#8211; cruellement &#8211; \u00e0 l\u2019 \u201cerreur\u201d que la jeune femme a faite en <strong>pensant que le collier \u00e9tait authentique<\/strong>. Cette erreur lui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 tr\u00e8s cher\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1Conclusion <\/strong>: D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, Maupassant <strong>introduit les enjeux principaux<\/strong> de son <strong>intrigue<\/strong>. Il te donne des <strong>cl\u00e9s<\/strong> pour <strong>comprendre les subtilit\u00e9s de sa nouvelle<\/strong>, \u00e0 toi de <strong>garder l&rsquo;\u0153il bien ouvert<\/strong> pour observer toute la <strong>subtilit\u00e9 de son \u00e9criture <\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/au-bonheur-des-dames-resume\/\"><em>Au Bonheur des Dames<\/em><\/a>, \u00e9crit par <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/zola\/\">\u00c9mile Zola<\/a> et paru en 1883, soit un an avant <em>La Parure<\/em>. Chez Zola comme chez Maupassant, les personnages se heurtent \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9<strong> l\u2019apparence et le d\u00e9sir de para\u00eetre<\/strong> deviennent un id\u00e9al absolu : Mathilde Loisel et les clientes du Bonheur des Dames en sont les victimes tragiques. Ces deux \u0153uvres, pourtant tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes par leur intrigue, d\u00e9voilent une m\u00eame critique : celle d\u2019un univers o\u00f9 l<strong>e r\u00eave de briller se transforme en pi\u00e8ge<\/strong>, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant la fragilit\u00e9 des individus<strong> face au d\u00e9sir d&rsquo;ascension sociale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                        <div class=\"cursor-pointer\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#relance-modal-WOwU6ejJDZ4\">\n                <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                    >\n                                                                             <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/comment-reussir-son-memoire-e1649926978437.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/comment-reussir-son-memoire-e1649926978437.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/comment-reussir-son-memoire-e1649926978437.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"comment r\u00e9ussir m\u00e9moire\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                        <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Tu as envie d\u2019am\u00e9liorer ta m\u00e9moire<\/strong> pour pouvoir retenir tout ce que tu lis ? Regarde cette vid\u00e9o !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                <button type=\"button\"\n                                class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#play\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <span>CLIQUE ICI !<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"modal-video modal fade\" id=\"relance-modal-WOwU6ejJDZ4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n                <div class=\"modal-content\">\n                    <iframe\n                        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WOwU6ejJDZ4\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen\n                    ><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux enjeux de statut social<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La richesse et la pauvret\u00e9<\/strong> : Le contraste entre Madame Forestier et Mathilde Loisel est travaill\u00e9 par Guy de Maupassant. La nouvelle tourne autour de l\u2019envie de la jeune femme d\u2019atteindre la m\u00eame position sociale que sa camarade Jeanne.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\"><strong>Le d\u00e9sir d\u2019ascension sociale<\/strong> de Mathilde rappelle celui de Rastignac, le jeune ambitieux du <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/\"><em>P\u00e8re<\/em> <em>Goriot<\/em><\/a><em> de<\/em> Balzac. Mais alors que Rastignac choisit d\u2019agir et de <strong>se hisser dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par la strat\u00e9gie et les relations<\/strong>, Mathilde, elle, se contente <strong>d\u2019illusions et de para\u00eetre<\/strong>, ce qui rend sa chute d\u2019autant plus brutale.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les apparences <\/strong>: Mathilde se d\u00e9guise avec la rivi\u00e8re de diamants de Jeanne, pour para\u00eetre, faire croire qu\u2019elle est ce qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas en r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;orgueil et la vanit\u00e9 <\/strong>: Ils sont s\u00e9v\u00e8rement punis quand \u00e0 la fin, Mathilde et son mari doivent vivre dans la pauvret\u00e9 pour rembourser le collier qu\u2019elle a perdu. \u00c0 travers <em>La Parure,<\/em> Maupassant nous d\u00e9voile une morale toute simple : il faut savoir \u00eatre satisfait de ce que l\u2019on a. \u00c0 vouloir \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb le temps d\u2019une soir\u00e9e, Mathilde a tout perdu, alors qu\u2019au d\u00e9part elle n\u2019\u00e9tait nullement \u00e0 plaindre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zoom sur Maupassant&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-999\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1850-1893<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Professions<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00c9crivain, journaliste fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mouvement litt\u00e9raire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">R\u00e9alisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Autres genres pr\u00e9sents dans ses \u00e9crits<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pessimisme et fantastique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Les nouvelles qui l'ont rendu famous<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">La Maison Tellier (1881), <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/boule-de-suif-analyse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boule de Suif (1880)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Quelques-uns de ses romans \u00e0 succ\u00e8s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Une vie (1883), Bel-Ami (1885)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-999 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>La Parure<\/em> met en lumi\u00e8re le puissant d\u00e9sir de Mathilde Loisel de para\u00eetre pour ce qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;est pas.&nbsp; L\u2019\u0153uvre prend une dimension universelle : elle rappelle que la qu\u00eate du prestige, lorsqu\u2019il repose sur quelque chose de faux, est d\u00e9vastatrice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as encore besoin d&rsquo;aide pour conna\u00eetre l&rsquo;\u0153uvre sur le bout des doigts, tu peux toujours faire appel \u00e0 l&rsquo;un de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\">Sherpas<\/a> pour t&rsquo;aider !<br><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2>Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">En gros, c&rsquo;est quoi l&rsquo;histoire de La Parure ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Mathilde Loisel, une jeune femme modeste, emprunte une rivi\u00e8re de diamants \u00e0 son amie riche, Madame Forestier. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019avoir perdue, elle s&rsquo;endette pendant dix ans pour la remplacer par une copie \u00e0 40 000 francs. La chute de l&rsquo;histoire r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la parure originale \u00e9tait fausse et valait au plus 500 francs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi le collier est-il si important dans l&rsquo;histoire ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Le collier symbolise le d\u00e9sir de Mathilde Loisel d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un statut social plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Il incarne le luxe et le monde des apparences qu&rsquo;elle convoite \u00e0 Paris au XIXe si\u00e8cle. L&rsquo;objet r\u00e9v\u00e8le aussi toute l&rsquo;ironie de la nouvelle, car sa fausset\u00e9 refl\u00e8te l&rsquo;illusion que Mathilde se construit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la fin de La Parure est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme cruelle ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>La fin est cruelle, car Mathilde d\u00e9couvre que son sacrifice de dix ans \u00e9tait inutile. Elle a ruin\u00e9 sa vie pour remplacer un bijou qui valait au plus 500 francs. Cette chute met en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;ironie du destin et punit s\u00e9v\u00e8rement l&rsquo;orgueil du personnage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Dans quel mouvement litt\u00e9raire s&rsquo;inscrit La Parure ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p>Cette nouvelle de Guy de Maupassant, parue en 1884, appartient au mouvement r\u00e9aliste. Ce courant litt\u00e9raire du XIXe si\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sente la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re fid\u00e8le, sans id\u00e9alisation. L&rsquo;histoire d\u00e9peint ainsi les dures r\u00e9alit\u00e9s des classes sociales et du d\u00e9terminisme \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;222420&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;191&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.9\\\/5 - (191 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fiche de lecture : La parure de Maupassant&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;110.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 110.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.9\/5 - (191 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu as lu ou tu dois lire La parure de Maupassant pour un cours et tu veux conna\u00eetre (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":222506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-222420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=222420"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=222420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}