{"id":221848,"date":"2025-12-08T11:25:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T10:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=221848"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T10:26:07","slug":"andromaque-de-racine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/andromaque-de-racine\/","title":{"rendered":"Andromaque de Racine : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \ud83d\udcda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu \u00e9tudies <strong><em>Andromaque<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>en cours ? C\u2019est l\u2019\u0153uvre qui a fait conna\u00eetre la gloire au dramaturge <strong>Jean Racine<\/strong>, et qu\u2019on continue de jouer au th\u00e9\u00e2tre aujourd\u2019hui ! Si tu t\u2019appr\u00eates \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-francais\/\">passer le Bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, cette fiche de lecture te sera tr\u00e8s pratique : on t\u2019y donne un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 complet et des axes d\u2019analyse pour mieux comprendre l\u2019histoire. C\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83e\udde0 \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li>La trag\u00e9die<i> Andromaque de Racine<\/i> raconte une cha\u00eene d&rsquo;amours \u00e0 sens unique o\u00f9 personne n&rsquo;obtient ce qu&rsquo;il veut.<\/li>\n<li>Le roi Pyrrhus force sa prisonni\u00e8re Andromaque \u00e0 un choix impossible : elle l&rsquo;\u00e9pouse pour sauver son fils, ou elle reste fid\u00e8le \u00e0 son mari mort et l&rsquo;enfant meurt.<\/li>\n<li>La jalousie et la vengeance d\u00e9clenchent un massacre : Pyrrhus meurt, Hermione se suicide et Oreste sombre dans la folie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation d&rsquo;<em>Andromaque<\/em> de Racine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiche d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 \ud83d\udd0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-984\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-984\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Date<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Genre<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Trag\u00e9die<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Composition<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">5 actes en alexandrins<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Inspiration<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Andromaque d'Euripide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Mouvement<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Classicisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-984 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les personnages \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Un peu de contexte<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>La pi\u00e8ce\u00a0se d\u00e9roule juste apr\u00e8s la guerre de Troie<\/strong>, que tu connais certainement : c&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;Hom\u00e8re raconte dans <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/iliade-homere\/\"><b><i>L\u2019Iliade<\/i><\/b><\/a>. Mais avec tous les personnages du bouquin, c&rsquo;est normal si c&rsquo;est un peu flou dans ta t\u00eate !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Petit rappel : cette guerre est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e par les Grecs aux Troyens car P\u00e2ris, prince de Troie, a enlev\u00e9 <strong>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/strong>, une reine grecque. Dans le camp grec, parmi les guerriers importants, on compte <strong>M\u00e9n\u00e9las <\/strong>(le mari d&rsquo;H\u00e9l\u00e8ne priv\u00e9 de sa femme), son fr\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/agamemnon-mythologie\/\"><strong>Agamemnon <\/strong><\/a>et le h\u00e9ros <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/achille-mythologie-grecque\/\"><strong>Achille<\/strong><\/a>. Dans le camp troyen, c&rsquo;est le prince <strong>Hector <\/strong>la star (le fr\u00e8re de P\u00e2ris).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, maintenant, tu peux mieux comprendre tous les liens qui unissent les protagonistes. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Andromaque (on s&rsquo;en doutait !) :<\/strong> une reine troyenne, mais aussi la veuve d&rsquo;Hector (tu\u00e9 par Achille) et la m\u00e8re d&rsquo;<strong>Astyanax<\/strong>. Elle est faite prisonni\u00e8re par le grec Pyrrhus ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pyrrhus :<\/strong> un souverain grec r\u00e9gnant sur Epire, mais aussi le fils d&rsquo;Achille ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oreste :<\/strong> le fils d\u2019Agamemnon ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hermione :<\/strong> <s>la pote de Harry Potte<\/s>r la fille d&rsquo;H\u00e9l\u00e8ne et de M\u00e9n\u00e9las. Si les calculs sont bons, tu auras compris que c&rsquo;est aussi la cousine d&rsquo;Oreste. Elle est promise \u00e0 Pyrrhus ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pylade : <\/strong>le confident d&rsquo;Oreste ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cl\u00e9one<\/strong> <strong>: <\/strong>la confidente d&rsquo;Hermione ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e9phise : <\/strong>la confidente d&rsquo;Andromaque ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u0153nix :<\/strong> le gouverneur de Pyrrhus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien qu\u2019on parle d\u2019<\/span><b>Astyanax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (le fils d\u2019Andromaque et d\u2019Hector), il est absent de la pi\u00e8ce ! <\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Tu suis ? <strong>Andromaque<\/strong> <strong>est la seule troyenne (avec C\u00e9phise)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: 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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n              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                                       <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                   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                                  <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quel est le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d&rsquo;<em>Andromaque<\/em> de Racine ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On ne pouvait pas <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-fiche-de-lecture\/\">faire cette fiche de lecture<\/a> sans te mettre au courant de cette \u00ab blague \u00bb tr\u00e8s connue : l\u2019intrigue peut se r\u00e9sumer en une phrase. \u00ab <strong>Oreste aime Hermione, qui aime Pyrrhus, qui aime Andromaque, qui aime Hector, qui est mort<\/strong>. \u00bb. En gros, personne n\u2019obtient ce qu\u2019il veut ! Mais bon, c\u2019est pas une trag\u00e9die pour rien\u2026 \ud83d\ude09\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acte I&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Oreste <\/strong>arrive au palais de <strong>Pyrrhus <\/strong>pour lui r\u00e9clamer <strong>Astyanax<\/strong>, que le roi d&rsquo;Epire d\u00e9tient prisonnier avec sa m\u00e8re, afin de le tuer. La raison officielle : il a peur que le jour o\u00f9 le gar\u00e7on deviendra grand, il veuille venger son p\u00e8re, tu\u00e9 par Achille (pendant que les Grecs ont d\u00e9truit la ville de Troie et massacr\u00e9 les habitants, car pourquoi faire les choses \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 ?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La vraie raison : <strong>Oreste <\/strong>est amoureux d&rsquo;<strong>Hermione<\/strong>, sa cousine, et veut repartir chez lui avec elle. Bon, c&rsquo;\u00e9tait les m\u0153urs antiques\u2026 <strong>\ud83e\udd74 <\/strong>Le probl\u00e8me, c&rsquo;est que cette derni\u00e8re n&rsquo;a d&rsquo;yeux que pour son fianc\u00e9 <strong>Pyrrhus<\/strong>, qui inversement, n&rsquo;est pas des masses int\u00e9ress\u00e9 ! On t&rsquo;a pr\u00e9venu, <em>Andromaque<\/em> de Jean Racine, ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une cha\u00eene d&rsquo;amours d\u00e9\u00e7ues\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Sans surprise, <strong>Pyrrhus <\/strong>refuse la demande, quitte \u00e0 provoquer une guerre. Il esp\u00e8re surtout se faire bien voir d&rsquo;<strong>Andromaque<\/strong>, en mode \u00ab Regarde, j&rsquo;ai emp\u00each\u00e9 que ton gosse soit tu\u00e9 ! \u00bb. Eh oui, car le souverain est, lui, amoureux de sa prisonni\u00e8re\u2026 Pas ouf d&rsquo;\u00eatre amoureux de la femme de l&rsquo;homme que son p\u00e8re a tu\u00e9 (pfiou), surtout qu&rsquo;elle reste fid\u00e8le \u00e0 son d\u00e9funt mari.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>Comme sa tactique ne marche pas, <strong>Pyrrhus<\/strong> passe donc au chantage et menace de livrer l&rsquo;enfant aux Grecs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acte II&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Hermione<\/strong> accepte de partir avec son cousin, \u00e0 condition que <strong>Pyrrhus <\/strong>ne livre pas <strong>Astyanax<\/strong> \u00e0 Oreste. Dommage, car il vient de se d\u00e9cider \u00e0 donner l&rsquo;enfant aux Grecs\u2026 et \u00e0 \u00e9pouser <strong>Hermione<\/strong>, en plus ! Il fait le choix de la sagesse, m\u00eame s&rsquo;il se sent un peu coupable de priver <strong>Andromaque <\/strong>de son fils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acte III&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Oreste <\/strong>voit donc la femme de ses r\u00eaves lui passer sous le nez, ce qui le rend fou. En m\u00eame temps, si pr\u00e8s du but\u2026 \ud83d\ude06&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Andromaque<\/strong> demande \u00e0 <strong>Hermione<\/strong> de l&rsquo;aider \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger son fils en persuadant le roi, mais celle-ci se moque \u00e9perdument de ce qui lui arrive. Lorsque <strong>Pyrrhus<\/strong> arrive, il finit par avoir piti\u00e9 de la pauvre prisonni\u00e8re\u2026 mais bon, il lui pose quand m\u00eame une condition pour changer d&rsquo;avis : elle doit l&rsquo;\u00e9pouser (c&rsquo;est sympa pour <strong>Hermione<\/strong>, tiens !).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acte IV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Notre h\u00e9ro\u00efne se retrouve donc face \u00e0 un dilemme : trahir <strong>Hector <\/strong>en \u00e9pousant un autre pour sauver leur fils, ou lui rester fid\u00e8le mais risquer la vie d&rsquo;<strong>Astyanax<\/strong> ? Elle choisit la premi\u00e8re option, mais pr\u00e9voit de se suicider d\u00e8s la fin du mariage. Comme \u00e7a, le march\u00e9 sera respect\u00e9, mais elle n&rsquo;aura pas \u00e0 vivre son infid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 son mari (m\u00eame si ce n&rsquo;est pas une infid\u00e9lit\u00e9 puisqu&rsquo;il est mort).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En apprenant qu&rsquo;<strong>Andromaque<\/strong> a choisi d&rsquo;\u00e9pouser son promis, Hermione d\u00e9cide de se venger de cet outrage en utilisant son cousin, car elle sait qu&rsquo;il est pratiquement \u00e0 ses pieds. Elle demande donc \u00e0 son Oreste de tuer le mari\u00e9 en plein milieu de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, pour que sa vengeance soit publique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Oreste <\/strong>aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 d&rsquo;abord s&rsquo;enfuir avec elle et affronter <strong>Pyrrhus<\/strong> plus tard, mais elle est t\u00eatue comme une mule. Il finit alors par accepter sa demande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Hermione <\/strong>confronte ensuite son promis en lui jetant \u00e0 la figure la cruaut\u00e9 dont il a fait preuve pendant la prise de Troie : il a notamment assassin\u00e9 le monarque <strong>Priam <\/strong>(le p\u00e8re d&rsquo;<strong>Hector<\/strong>). On comprend cependant que malgr\u00e9 tous ses crimes et son attitude avec elle, celle-ci l&rsquo;aime encore. C&rsquo;est <strong>l&rsquo;amour tragique <\/strong>: une fatalit\u00e9 \u00e0 laquelle le personnage ne peut pas \u00e9chapper m\u00eame si \u00e7a l&rsquo;arrangerait bien !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Je t&rsquo;aimais <span style=\"color: #008000;\">inconstant<\/span>, qu&rsquo;aurais-je fait <span style=\"color: #008000;\">fid\u00e8le <\/span>?<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Hermione<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Acte IV, sc\u00e8ne 5<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udca1 Ce vers comprend une figure de style qu&rsquo;on appelle <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ellipse-figure-style\/\"><b>ellipse<\/b><\/a>. C&rsquo;est le fait de volontairement supprimer certains mots de la phrase. Normalement, on dirait : \u00ab\u00a0Je t&rsquo;aimais <em>m\u00eame quand tu \u00e9tais <\/em>inconstant, qu&rsquo;aurais-je fait <em>si tu avais \u00e9t\u00e9 fid\u00e8le<\/em> ?\u00a0\u00bb Pas facile de caler tout \u00e7a dans un alexandrin, en seulement 12 syllabes, donc l&rsquo;auteur a trouv\u00e9 la solution !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acte V&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Au moment du mariage, <strong>Hermione <\/strong>(qui n&rsquo;y assiste pas)<strong> <\/strong>se demande si son plan est une bonne id\u00e9e : <strong>Pyrrhus <\/strong>l&rsquo;a trahie, mais elle l&rsquo;aime toujours\u2026 <strong>Oreste <\/strong>arrive alors et lui annonce qu&rsquo;il a fait ce qu&rsquo;elle a demand\u00e9, et que le roi est mort.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Hermione, qui ne sait d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment pas ce qu&rsquo;elle veut, est accabl\u00e9e de chagrin et le traite de tous les noms en guise de remerciements. Elle s&rsquo;enfuit et se suicide \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du cadavre de <strong>Pyrrhus <\/strong>(on ne le voit pas mais on l&rsquo;apprend de la bouche de <strong>Pylade<\/strong>, qui l&rsquo;annonce \u00e0 <strong>Oreste<\/strong>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Et oui, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique respecte<\/span><b> la r\u00e8gle de biens\u00e9ance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, o\u00f9 aucune violence ne peut \u00eatre montr\u00e9e directement sur sc\u00e8ne.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Face \u00e0 cette nouvelle, ce dernier perd la raison et se met \u00e0 avoir des hallucinations. Il voit des morts et des cr\u00e9atures des Enfers (le domaine d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-de-hades\/\">Had\u00e8s<\/a>). <strong>C&rsquo;est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 qu&rsquo;il prononce le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre vers qu&rsquo;on te cite tout le temps en <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-alliteration\/\">exemple d&rsquo;allit\u00e9ration<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Pour qui sont ces <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">serpents<\/span> qui <span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">sifflent<\/span> sur vos t\u00eates ?<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Oreste<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Acte V, sc\u00e8ne 5<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Oreste voyait s\u00fbrement dans ses d\u00e9lires <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/meduse-mythologie\/\"><strong>M\u00e9duse<\/strong><\/a> la Gorgone (une cr\u00e9ature mythologique plut\u00f4t pas sympa).<strong> Elle avait des serpents \u00e0 la place des cheveux<\/strong>, tr\u00e8s glam !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Malgr\u00e9 le chantage que son ge\u00f4lier lui a fait subir, <strong>Andromaque <\/strong>veut venger sa mort. Le mariage a fait d&rsquo;elle la reine d&rsquo;Epire, elle a donc beaucoup de pouvoirs. Pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la vengeance, <strong>Oreste<\/strong>, <strong>Pylade <\/strong>et leurs camarades grecs s&rsquo;enfuient du royaume. Finalement, ironie du sort, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;h\u00e9ro\u00efne de la trag\u00e9die qui est la seule \u00e0 rester en vie ou du moins \u00e0 garder toute sa t\u00eate\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On ne sait pas ce qui arrive \u00e0 Astyanax : son <\/span><b>sort incertain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> incarne une part de la <\/span><b>r\u00e9flexion tragique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aidera-t-il sa m\u00e8re \u00e0 se venger, mourra-t-il, ou est-il d\u00e9j\u00e0 mort ?<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\">24 figures de style \u00e0 conna\u00eetre<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u2705 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style-bac-francais\/\">Les figures de style pour le Bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quelles peuvent \u00eatre les pistes d\u2019analyse ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est bien de conna\u00eetre le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 sur le bout des doigts, mais il faut aussi que tu en connaisses <strong>les enjeux <\/strong>pour pouvoir \u00e9crire de super commentaires de texte ! Analysons tout \u00e7a ensemble. \ud83d\ude09\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si on devait trouver une probl\u00e9matique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, on pourrait se demander : <strong>En quoi cette pi\u00e8ce est-elle une \u0153uvre mod\u00e8le du th\u00e9\u00e2tre tragique classique ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et pour y r\u00e9pondre\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le respect des r\u00e8gles du th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Comme toute trag\u00e9die classique qui se respecte, elle est, au niveau de la forme, <strong>\u00e9crite en vers et divis\u00e9e en 5 actes<\/strong>. Au niveau du fond, <strong>elle traite d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/theatre-antique\/\">sujet antique<\/a><\/strong> puisqu&rsquo;elle est inspir\u00e9e d&rsquo;un \u00e9pisode de la mythologie grecque, et elle met en sc\u00e8ne des h\u00e9ros de noble rang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En plus de tout \u00e7a, <strong>le dramaturge a respect\u00e9 la fameuse r\u00e8gle des 3 unit\u00e9s <\/strong>que doit suivre toute pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;unit\u00e9 de temps : <\/strong>l&rsquo;action dure quelques heures \u00e0 peine, le temps que les Grecs arrivent \u00e0 Epire, que le mariage ait lieu et qu&rsquo;ils repartent ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;unit\u00e9 de lieu : <\/strong>toute l&rsquo;action se d\u00e9roule dans une salle du palais, o\u00f9 tout le monde se croise ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>L&rsquo;unit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action : <\/strong>l&rsquo;histoire tourne autour d&rsquo;une seule et unique question : est-ce qu&rsquo;Andromaque va vraiment finir par se marier avec son ennemi ? Racine est un pro du suspense pour arriver \u00e0 repousser la r\u00e9ponse pendant 5 actes.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-du-theatre\/\"><b>Tout sur le vocabulaire du th\u00e9\u00e2tre <\/b><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La peinture de l&rsquo;<em>hybris<\/em> \ud83d\udc96&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le propre d&rsquo;une bonne pi\u00e8ce tragique, c&rsquo;est avant tout de <strong>montrer sur sc\u00e8ne les passions humaines<\/strong> (\u00ab passion \u00bb a ici le sens d&rsquo;\u00e9motion et de sentiment, pas de hobby) et \u00e0 quel point elles dominent les protagonistes. Le but ? Montrer au public que se laisser aller \u00e0 ses passions, c&rsquo;est pas toujours une bonne id\u00e9e\u2026 puisqu&rsquo;on voit ce qui arrive \u00e0 la fin !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Lorsque les passions prennent de l&rsquo;ampleur au point de devenir nocives, on parle d&rsquo;<em>hybris<\/em> (qu&rsquo;on peut traduire par \u00ab intemp\u00e9rance \u00bb, \u00ab orgueil \u00bb ou encore \u00ab d\u00e9mesure \u00bb). \u00c7a d\u00e9signe un <strong>comportement excessif, voire violent<\/strong>. Or, les Grecs, qui \u00e9taient fans de mod\u00e9ration, d\u00e9testaient tout ce qui d\u00e9bordait du juste milieu ! D\u00e8s l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9, l&rsquo;<em>hybris<\/em> \u00e9tait donc d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans leurs trag\u00e9dies et condamn\u00e9 dans leur pens\u00e9e philosophique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aristote-portrait\/\"><strong>Aristote<\/strong><\/a>, qui a th\u00e9oris\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre au Ve si\u00e8cle av. J-C., <strong>\u00e7a permettrait la <em>catharsis<\/em> (qu&rsquo;on pourrait traduire par \u00ab purgation \u00bb et \u00ab purification \u00bb) du public.<\/strong> En gros, en voyant tous les malheurs qui arrivent aux protagonistes, le public ressent \u00e0 la fois de la piti\u00e9 et de la crainte. C&rsquo;est ce qui permettrait sa \u00ab purification \u00bb des passions n\u00e9gatives.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">trag\u00e9die<\/span> (&#8230;) est une imitation faite par des personnages en action et non au moyen d\u2019un r\u00e9cit, et qui, suscitant piti\u00e9 et crainte, op\u00e8re la <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">purgation<\/span> propre \u00e0 pareilles \u00e9motions.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Aristote<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Penseur grec<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Effectivement, l&rsquo;auteur n&rsquo;y va pas de main morte pour <strong>montrer les passions humaines<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"list-formatted\">\n                <li data-symbol=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>L\u2019amour<\/strong> : il est souvent malsain, que ce soit celui d\u2019un souverain pour sa prisonni\u00e8re ou celui d\u2019un cousin pour sa cousine. Le seul exemple d\u2019amour pur est celui d\u2019Andromaque pour Hector et pour Astyanax, en qui elle voit en fait le fant\u00f4me de son mari.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>La haine et la jalousie<\/strong> : ces deux sentiments n\u00e9gatifs sont aussi tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sents. Il y a par exemple Hermione qui est jalouse d\u2019Andromaque, ou encore cette derni\u00e8re qui d\u00e9teste Pyrrhus.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n                <li data-symbol=\"\">\n            <span>\n            <p><strong>La folie<\/strong> : c\u2019est le stade ultime des passions. Elle est incarn\u00e9e surtout par Oreste, qui perd litt\u00e9ralement la raison, en plus d\u2019avoir perdu son honneur et la femme qu\u2019il aimait. Mais on ne s\u2019avance pas trop en affirmant que Hermione est elle aussi prise de folie, puisqu\u2019elle demande quand m\u00eame \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on assassine un homme en plein mariage, et qu\u2019elle finit par se suicider sur son corps.<\/p>\n\n            <\/span>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/lheritage-de-la-pensee-grecque-et-latine\/\"><b>Tout sur l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de la pens\u00e9e grecque et latine<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                            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         xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                            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       class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La toute-puissance de la fatalit\u00e9 \ud83d\udca5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Troisi\u00e8me et dernier ingr\u00e9dient de la recette d&rsquo;une d\u00e9licieuse trag\u00e9die classique :<strong> une bonne dose de destin\u00e9e in\u00e9luctable<\/strong>. Pendant toute la pi\u00e8ce, aucun personnage ne peut lutter contre la fatalit\u00e9 qui p\u00e8se sur lui.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but, la mort est partout : <\/strong>on sort quand m\u00eame de la guerre de Troie, qui n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode le plus dr\u00f4le de l&rsquo;histoire antique\u2026 Hector est mort, sa veuve est prisonni\u00e8re, bref, c&rsquo;est la cata depuis la premi\u00e8re sc\u00e8ne. L&rsquo;amour est le sujet de la pi\u00e8ce, mais il est aussi victime du destin : Oreste ne sera jamais aim\u00e9 de sa cousine, qui ne sera jamais aim\u00e9e de son promis, qui\u2026 bon, t&rsquo;as compris. <strong>Tout est \u00e9crit pour que \u00e7a finisse mal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Et comme pr\u00e9vu, \u00e7a finit mal pour tout le monde :<\/strong> Pyrrhus meurt, Hermione se suicide, Oreste devient fou\u2026 mais Andromaque reste debout ! C&rsquo;est peut-\u00eatre la seule originalit\u00e9 de ce mod\u00e8le du genre : l&rsquo;h\u00e9ro\u00efne \u00e9ponyme (= qui donne son nom \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u0153uvre) ne meurt pas. Mais elle a quand m\u00eame perdu son mari, donc on ne va pas l&rsquo;envier non plus. \ud83d\ude15&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><em>Fun fact<\/em> \ud83d\udc96<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Le pr\u00e9nom Andromaque vient des deux mots grecs <em>aner <\/em>(<em>andros<\/em> au g\u00e9nitif), \u00ab\u00a0homme\u00a0\u00bb, et <em>mach\u00ea<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0bataille\u00a0\u00bb. <strong>Andromaque, c&rsquo;est donc celle qui combat les hommes<\/strong>, et la pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre nous le prouve : dans cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 antique tr\u00e8s masculine, l&rsquo;h\u00e9ro\u00efne reste une reine du d\u00e9but \u00e0 la fin (de Troie puis d&rsquo;Epire), et elle tient les r\u00eanes de l&rsquo;intrigue. Ce sont ses choix qui font basculer le sort des hommes qui l&rsquo;entourent. <strong>Elle r\u00e9ussit m\u00eame \u00e0 survivre \u00e0 sa propre trag\u00e9die !<\/strong>\u00a0 \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, elle<em> <\/em>s\u2019inscrit dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classicisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\"><strong>classicisme<\/strong><\/a>, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son respect des r\u00e8gles, son style d\u2019\u00e9criture, et ses grands th\u00e8mes : la raison face aux passions, le devoir, la fatalit\u00e9, et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/gabrielle-henderson-HJckKnwCXxQ-unsplash-e1608027580579.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/gabrielle-henderson-HJckKnwCXxQ-unsplash-e1608027580579.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/gabrielle-henderson-HJckKnwCXxQ-unsplash-e1608027580579.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"donner des cours particuliers\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong>\u00c7a te dirait d&rsquo;aller plus loin ? Choisis un Sherpa pour progresser en litt\u00e9rature, quel que soit ton niveau. Le premier cours est offert \ud83d\udc96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                C&rsquo;EST PARTI \ud83d\ude80  \n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu&rsquo;en est-il de l&rsquo;auteur ? \ud83e\uddd0\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-985\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-985\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1639-1699 (sous Louis XIV)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">M\u00e9tier<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dramaturge (son grand rival \u00e9tait Pierre Corneille) puis historiographe du de Louis XIV (= charg\u00e9 d'\u00e9crire son histoire)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Courant litt\u00e9raire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Classicisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0152uvres majeures<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">B\u00e9r\u00e9nice, Ph\u00e8dre, Britannicus\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-985 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/encyclopedie\/personnage\/Jean_Racine\/140142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Jean Racine<\/strong><\/a> est l\u2019un des <strong>grands auteurs du classicisme<\/strong>, reconnu pour la beaut\u00e9 de ses vers et la profondeur psychologique de ses personnages. Il a d\u00e9di\u00e9 <em>Andromaque<\/em> \u00e0 <strong>Henriette d\u2019Angleterre<\/strong> (princesse, cousine du roi<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/louis-xiv\/\"><strong>Louis XIV<\/strong><\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Restant fid\u00e8le au classicisme, il montre que <strong>la passion m\u00e8ne les hommes \u00e0 la folie ou \u00e0 la mort<\/strong> : ils deviennent ainsi des<strong> instruments du destin<\/strong>. Il utilise souvent des <strong>triangles amoureux<\/strong> pour mettre en sc\u00e8ne les conflits int\u00e9rieurs et les tensions dramatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><b>D\u00e9couvre les autres pi\u00e8ces de Racine, comme <\/b><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/phedre-racine\/\"><b>Ph\u00e8dre<\/b><\/a><\/em><b> et <\/b><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/britannicus\/\"><b>Britannicus<\/b><\/a><\/em><b> !<\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                        <div class=\"cursor-pointer\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#relance-modal-GGmqmSlaHHI\">\n                <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                    >\n                                                                             <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/fiche-de-lecture-video.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/fiche-de-lecture-video.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/fiche-de-lecture-video.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"image titre de la vid\u00e9o : Will tenant des livres\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                        <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong>Will t&rsquo;explique comment faire une fiche de lecture parfaite !<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                <button type=\"button\"\n                                class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#play\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <span>Regarde la vid\u00e9o ici<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"modal-video modal fade\" id=\"relance-modal-GGmqmSlaHHI\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n                <div class=\"modal-content\">\n                    <iframe\n                        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GGmqmSlaHHI\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen\n                    ><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n\n<p>Et voil\u00e0, avec notre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et les pistes de r\u00e9flexion que l\u2019on ta apport\u00e9, tu as toutes les cartes en main pour r\u00e9ussir ton <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reussir-le-bac-de-francais\/\"><strong>Bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/a> ! On compte sur toi ! \ud83d\udcaa\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, prends un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\"><strong>cours particulier<\/strong><\/a> avec un prof des Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2>Les questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quelle est la morale d&rsquo;Andromaque ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La morale de l\u2019histoire, c\u2019est que l\u2019amour et la passion m\u00e8nent \u00e0 la destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Jean Racine a-t-il \u00e9crit Andromaque ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il voulait montrer les tourments de l\u2019amour et du devoir en utilisant des h\u00e9ros antiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qui est le personnage le plus tragique d&rsquo;Andromaque ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00fbrement Hermione, qui fait tuer la personne qu\u2019elle aime, et se suicide ensuite.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels sont les th\u00e8mes principaux d&rsquo;Andromaque ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme dit au-dessus : l\u2019amour, le devoir, le destin, et la vengeance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Que demande Andromaque \u00e0 Hermione ? <\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quand Andromaque apprend que son fils risque d\u2019\u00eatre livr\u00e9 aux Grecs, elle demande \u00e0 Hermione de l\u2019aider \u00e0 faire fl\u00e9chir Pyrrhus.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi la pi\u00e8ce s\u2019appelle Andromaque ? <\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parce qu\u2019elle est la survivante qui d\u00e9cide du sort des autres, en refusant ou acceptant Pyrrhus. Malgr\u00e9 le fait qu\u2019elle soit prisonni\u00e8re, ce choix entra\u00eene les cons\u00e9quences vues sur sc\u00e8ne.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels sont les autres dramaturges du mouvement classique ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On pense surtout \u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/biographie-de-moliere\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moli\u00e8re<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et \u00e0 Corneille.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;221848&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;240&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.4\\\/5 - (240 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Andromaque de Racine : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \ud83d\udcda&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;125.1&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 125.1px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.4\/5 - (240 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu \u00e9tudies Andromaque en cours ? C\u2019est l\u2019\u0153uvre qui a fait conna\u00eetre la gloire au dramaturge Jean Racine, (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":221870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565,328],"class_list":["post-221848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-theatre"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=221848"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=221848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}