{"id":221067,"date":"2022-04-13T13:46:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T11:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=221067"},"modified":"2024-12-19T15:21:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T14:21:50","slug":"methodologie-commentaire-compare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodologie-commentaire-compare\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00e9thodologie du commentaire compar\u00e9 \u270d\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Si tu es en facult\u00e9 de lettres modernes, classiques ou m\u00eame en pr\u00e9pa litt\u00e9raire<\/strong>, tu as peut-\u00eatre comme mati\u00e8re de la \u201c<strong>litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e<\/strong>\u201d. Dans cette UE, tu seras amen\u00e9 \u00e0 faire un <strong>commentaire compar\u00e9 pour un partiel.<\/strong> Tu ne sais pas comment en faire un et tu voudrais un coup de pouce au niveau m\u00e9thodologie ? <strong>On t\u2019explique tout dans cet article !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e9pare-toi \u00e0 exceller dans l&#8217;art d\u00e9licat du commentaire compar\u00e9 en pr\u00e9pa litt\u00e9raire avec un accompagnement personnalis\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/litterature\">cours particuliers de litt\u00e9rature<\/a>.<\/strong> \ud83c\udfc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un commentaire compar\u00e9 ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un exercice pour comparer plusieurs textes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre la premi\u00e8re fois que tu entends parler de commentaire compar\u00e9. <strong>Alors, qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est exactement ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Comme son nom l\u2019indique, <strong>un commentaire compar\u00e9 consiste en la comparaison de plusieurs textes. <\/strong>En cours de litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e, tu vas \u00e9tudier plusieurs \u0153uvres, d\u2019apparence diff\u00e9rentes, qui ont une ou plusieurs th\u00e9matiques communes.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Par exemple, tu pourras \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier deux ou trois textes qui ont pour th\u00e9matique la repr\u00e9sentation des corps dans la litt\u00e9rature. \u00c0 partir d\u2019une probl\u00e9matique, il faudra donc trouver <strong>les liens et les diff\u00e9rences <\/strong>des trois textes sur ce m\u00eame th\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 quoi sert-il ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faire un commentaire compar\u00e9 peut s\u2019av\u00e9rer difficile<\/strong>, car en plus d\u2019analyser une \u0153uvre dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, il faut observer <strong>comment on peut la relier \u00e0 d\u2019autres<\/strong>. Cet exercice permet plusieurs choses :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si tu compares les oeuvres d\u2019un m\u00eame auteur : <strong>identifier les th\u00e9matiques et r\u00e9flexions qui reviennent souvent dans ses textes<\/strong> (par exemple : <em>la religion dans le recueil Alcools d\u2019Apollinaire<\/em>)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voir comment un th\u00e8me est trait\u00e9 et <strong>\u00e9volue au fil des si\u00e8cles<\/strong> (par exemple : <em>comment a \u00e9volu\u00e9 la figure du diable dans la litt\u00e9rature ?<\/em>) \ud83d\udc7a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voir les divergences d\u2019une th\u00e9matique entre auteurs d\u2019un m\u00eame si\u00e8cle et en identifier la cause (par exemple :<em> le foisonnement de mouvements litt\u00e9raires au XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a amen\u00e9 les auteurs \u00e0 se diff\u00e9rencier les uns des autres. On peut notamment parler d\u2019Apollinaire qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e entre plusieurs mouvements, \u00e0 la fois tourn\u00e9 vers le pass\u00e9 et vers la modernit\u00e9<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifier les <strong>diff\u00e9rences dans les r\u00e9\u00e9critures et leur but <\/strong>(<em>par exemple dans les r\u00e9\u00e9critures de contes, une moralit\u00e9 peut parfois \u00eatre incluse, ce qui la fait diff\u00e9rer des autres textes du corpus. On peut prendre le cas de la pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre \u201cAu bois\u201d de Claudine Gal\u00e9a qui d\u00e9nonce, entre autres, la culture du viol<\/em>) \ud83d\udcad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Similitudes avec le commentaire compos\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le commentaire compar\u00e9 et compos\u00e9 sont, certes, bien<strong> diff\u00e9rents<\/strong>, mais certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont communs aux deux exercices. <strong>En voici quelques-uns :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identifier les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/\"  data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190070\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">figures de style du texte<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifier les possibles <strong>sonorit\u00e9s<\/strong> du texte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifier le genre du th\u00e8me (po\u00e9sie, prose, etc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une structure similaire (introduction, trois paragraphes, conclusion)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ne pas paraphraser, mais analyser le texte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Pour en savoir plus, regarde notre article sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-un-commentaire-compose\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">commentaire compos\u00e9<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/PvDM6QHuLPCxi\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les deux commentaires qui s&#8217;allient pour bien te casser les&#8230; pieds <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analyse bien les textes <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant toute chose, il est important de <strong>t\u2019organiser<\/strong> et de bien pr\u00e9parer tes arguments pour \u00e9laborer ton commentaire compar\u00e9. \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fais un tableau des caract\u00e9ristiques des textes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour t\u2019y retrouver et identifier certaines similitudes tr\u00e8s simples, il est utile de <strong>r\u00e9unir des informations que l\u2019on peut trouver pour chaque texte <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c0 quels <strong>genres<\/strong> appartiennent les textes ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 quels <strong>mouvements<\/strong> appartiennent les textes ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De <strong>quand<\/strong> datent ces textes, quels si\u00e8cles ou quelles \u00e9poques ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quel est le<strong> contexte historique <\/strong>dans lequel s\u2019ancre l\u2019\u00e9criture de ces textes ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le <strong>registre<\/strong> est-il comique, dramatique, satirique, etc ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identifie la th\u00e9matique transversale&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est ensuite n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019identifier la <strong>th\u00e9matique transversale des textes<\/strong>. Pour cela, tu peux t\u2019int\u00e9resser au champ lexical, mais le plus simple est surtout de <strong>lire les textes dans leur enti\u00e8ret\u00e9 <\/strong>et d\u2019analyser les intentions de l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si tu as sous le nez <strong>un conte original et plusieurs de ses r\u00e9\u00e9critures<\/strong> (par exemple la pi\u00e8ce Cendrillon de Jo\u00ebl Pommerat), la th\u00e9matique transversale pourra \u00eatre assez simple \u00e0 trouver. <strong>Quelques exemples avec le conte d\u2019origine de Cendrillon et ses r\u00e9\u00e9critures :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019ascension sociale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les relations entre soeurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La question de la jalousie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces th\u00e9matiques sont transversales aux diff\u00e9rents textes et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 celles-ci, tu pourras <strong>construire ta probl\u00e9matique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span>D\u00e9couvre la pi\u00e8ce <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cendrillon-joel-pommerat\/\">Cendrillon de Jo\u00ebl Pommerat<\/a> avec notre fiche de lecture !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mets les diff\u00e9rences et divergences sur brouillon&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois que tu as identifi\u00e9 la th\u00e9matique transversale et construit une probl\u00e9matique, fais un tableau pour<strong> classer les diff\u00e9rences et divergences des diff\u00e9rents textes \u00e0 analyser.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Celles-ci indiquent souvent une certaine moralit\u00e9, r\u00e9flexion, un message \u00e0 faire passer <\/strong>gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;\u0153uvre de l\u2019auteur. Elles sont parfois diff\u00e9rentes entre les textes ou au contraire tr\u00e8s similaires.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Un petit exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque des <strong>romantiques<\/strong>, le diable \u00e9tait identifi\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de soi. C\u2019est donc<strong> l\u2019homme qui \u00e9tait responsable de ses mauvaises actions<\/strong>, il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas influenc\u00e9 par une force ext\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, au<strong> Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/strong>, le diable \u00e9tait tangible, ext\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l\u2019homme. L\u2019enfer \u00e9tait d\u2019ailleurs un lieu \u00e0 part o\u00f9 il se logeait et <strong>c\u2019est lui qui incitait les hommes \u00e0 commettre des p\u00e9ch\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu tombais sur deux textes qui traitent de cette question avec des <strong>\u00e9poques diff\u00e9rentes<\/strong>, tu te rendrais compte que les messages, du fait de ces divergences, ne sont pas les m\u00eames. <strong>\u00c0&nbsp; toi ensuite de trouver la fa\u00e7on dont les auteurs mettent ces questions en place<\/strong>. Comment est d\u00e9crit le diable ? Quelles sont ses actions ? Les fins sont-elles les m\u00eames ?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un exemple plus concret <\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo\u00ebl_Pommerat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jo\u00ebl Pommerat<\/a> a adapt\u00e9 le conte \u201cLe petit chaperon rouge\u201d. L\u2019une des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de sa pi\u00e8ce est qu\u2019il a introduit la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un narrateur, ce qui donne \u00e0 la pi\u00e8ce des allures de conte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u201c<em>Il \u00e9tait une fois une petite fille qui n\u2019avait pas le droit de sortir toute seule de chez elle<br>ou alors \u00e0 de tr\u00e8s rares occasions<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>donc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>elle s\u2019ennuyait<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>car elle n\u2019avait ni fr\u00e8re ni soeur<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>seulement sa maman<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>qu\u2019elle aimait beaucoup<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>mais ce n\u2019est pas suffisant<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/6c04L0vXFLwoU\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Allez, salut !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thodologie du commentaire compar\u00e9&nbsp;\u261d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout comme le commentaire compos\u00e9, le commentaire compar\u00e9 se divise en plusieurs parties : <strong>une introduction<\/strong>, <strong>une partie analyse <\/strong>avec trois parties ou sous-parties (de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence) et enfin <strong>une conclusion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019introduction du commentaire compar\u00e9&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout comme pour le commentaire compos\u00e9, et pour n\u2019importe quel type de dissertation, <strong>il faut commencer ton \u00e9crit par une introduction. <\/strong>Dans celle-ci tu pr\u00e9senteras les textes ainsi que ta probl\u00e9matique. <strong>Voici plusieurs \u00e9tapes que l\u2019on doit retrouver dans ton introduction :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Une bonne accroche<\/strong>. Celle-ci doit amorcer le sujet. Si en commentaire compos\u00e9 on \u00e9voque parfois le contexte historique, la vie de l\u2019auteur ou une citation en lien avec le texte, dans le commentaire compar\u00e9 il faudra absolument que ton accroche soit en lien avec la th\u00e9matique des tes trois textes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Par exemple \ud83d\udcad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La repr\u00e9sentation de la folie a beaucoup \u00e9volu\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature\u2026 Tu peux \u00e9ventuellement utiliser aussi une citation. \u00c9vite les banalit\u00e9s et essaie de faire preuve d\u2019originalit\u00e9 (la citation est une bonne option pour cela).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e9sente ensuite les trois \u0153uvres \u00e9tudi\u00e9es. <\/strong>En commentaire compar\u00e9, il arrive souvent que le devoir s\u2019applique sur l\u2019ensemble des trois \u0153uvres mais si ton prof vous fait analyser des extraits de textes en particulier, situe les dans les \u0153uvres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s avoir fait un glissement l\u00e9ger entre les oeuvres et la probl\u00e9matique, <strong>annonce celle-ci<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Et enfin annonce ton plan<\/strong> : \u201cDans un premier temps nous nous int\u00e9resserons \u00e0\u2026 pour ensuite voir que\u2026 et enfin se pencher sur\u2026\u201d par exemple.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/guide-methodo-prepa\/\">\n                    <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                        >\n                        \n                                                        <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-prepa-bl-e1625475350891.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-prepa-bl-e1625475350891.jpg\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/programme-prepa-bl-e1625475350891.jpg\"\n                                    alt=\"programme prepa bl\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                                <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p>T&#8217;es en pr\u00e9pa et t&#8217;aurais bien besoin d&#8217;un coup de main ? T\u00e9l\u00e9charge gratuitement notre guide de survie pour g\u00e9rer cette ann\u00e9e \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                                    class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                                CLIQUE VITE ! \ud83d\udca1\n                            <\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les paragraphes du commentaire compar\u00e9&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout comme en commentaire compos\u00e9,<strong> il est conseill\u00e9 de faire trois paragraphes avec trois sous\u2013parties.<\/strong> Attention cela dit : si tu as du mal \u00e0 faire trois paragraphes, fais en que deux. Il vaut mieux deux paragraphes bien complets que trois paragraphes non approfondis. \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chaque paragraphe doit r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> en se penchant sur des id\u00e9es diff\u00e9rentes. Entre chaque partie, tu dois faire une transition, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire relier doucement ton id\u00e9e \u00e0 celle qui suit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Il est conseill\u00e9 de faire au pr\u00e9alable <strong>le plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9 <\/strong>de tes parties au brouillon, avec des sous-parties et dans celles-ci tes id\u00e9es d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es <strong>de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s succinctes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e, on serait tent\u00e9 de faire un paragraphe pour chaque \u0153uvre, mais il ne faut surtout pas ! Il faut que tu relies tes trois textes dans chaque paragraphe, autour de ton id\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Fais aussi bien attention \u00e0 <strong>ne pas paraphraser le texte<\/strong>. Il faut que les id\u00e9es viennent de toi. Cependant, relie le fond et la forme, autrement dit, explique par quels proc\u00e9d\u00e9s l\u2019auteur met en valeur une id\u00e9e plutot qu&#8217;une autre. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La conclusion &nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme dans tout commentaire de texte,<strong> le commentaire compar\u00e9 finit par une conclusion. Attention \u00e0 ne pas b\u00e2cler celle-ci : <\/strong>cela risquerait de faire mauvaise impression aupr\u00e8s du correcteur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Commence par <strong>une petite introduction <\/strong>o\u00f9 tu rappelles succinctement le th\u00e8me que tu as choisi de traiter dans ton devoir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reprends ensuite les \u00e9l\u00e9ments principaux.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Attention ! Ne d\u00e9veloppe pas \u00e0 nouveau ces parties de fa\u00e7on approfondie ! Fais juste <strong>un rappel<\/strong> de tes diff\u00e9rentes parties et de comment elles r\u00e9pondent au sujet.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tu peux finir ton devoir par une ouverture <\/strong>afin d\u2019inviter ton lecteur \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 un autre sujet. Tu peux pour cela <strong>\u00e9largir un peu le sujet<\/strong> (sous forme d\u2019une question) ou <strong>finir par une citation<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong>Par exemple \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/corpus\/\">un corpus de textes<\/a> traitant du petit chaperon rouge : \u201cCes trois r\u00e9\u00e9critures de contes nous invitent \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 l\u2019importance du f\u00e9minisme en introduisant la question du viol de fa\u00e7on m\u00e9taphorique. De plus en plus de r\u00e9\u00e9critures de contes traitent de sujets actuels, l\u2019on pourrait ainsi se demander : <strong>la forme du conte pourrait-elle servir de support pour d\u00e9noncer les probl\u00e8mes actuels de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ?\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/reaction-pic-mood-in-conclusion-Favim.com-6411971.jpeg\" alt=\"commentaire compar\u00e9 conclusion\" class=\"wp-image-221068\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">En conclusion : d\u00e9sol\u00e9 de vous avoir emb\u00eat\u00e9 avec mon existence <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deviens le pro du commentaire compar\u00e9 !&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu suis tous ces conseils, t<strong>u devrais t\u2019en sortir sans difficult\u00e9 pour tes commentaires compar\u00e9s.<\/strong> N\u2019oublie pas que le but de cet exercice est de vraiment <strong>COMPARER<\/strong> les textes. Ainsi, ne focalise pas toute ton attention sur l\u2019un en d\u00e9laissant les autres : ils sont tous aussi importants !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour perfectionner ton analyse des textes romantiques et ma\u00eetrise les nuances du commentaire compar\u00e9 avec un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">professeur particulier de fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/strong> \u00e0 domicile ou en ligne. \u270d\ufe0f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 bient\u00f4t pour un nouvel article !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;221067&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;63&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4\\\/5 - (63 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La m\u00e9thodologie du commentaire compar\u00e9 \u270d\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;113.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 113.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4\/5 - (63 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu es en facult\u00e9 de lettres modernes, classiques ou m\u00eame en pr\u00e9pa litt\u00e9raire, tu as peut-\u00eatre comme (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":221072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[766],"class_list":["post-221067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-commentaire-texte"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=221067"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=221067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}