{"id":217453,"date":"2022-03-28T17:20:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T15:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=217453"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:33:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:33:42","slug":"exercice-de-raisonnement-par-recurrence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/exercice-de-raisonnement-par-recurrence\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercice de raisonnement par r\u00e9currence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Avant de pr\u00e9senter les raisonnements par r\u00e9currence, nous allons donner une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 importante de l\u2019ensemble des entiers naturels que nous admettrons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> &lt; 0\n\n\n\n\nToute partie non vide de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet un plus petit \u00e9l\u00e9ment.\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cons\u00e9quence :&nbsp;<\/strong>Il n\u2019existe pas de suite infinie d\u2019entiers naturels strictement d\u00e9croissante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour aller plus loin dans cette exploration et \u00e9lever tes comp\u00e9tences en maths \u00e0 un niveau sup\u00e9rieur, envisage l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 d&rsquo;apprendre avec un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\">professeur particulier<\/a><\/strong> afin de dominer le raisonnement par r\u00e9currence. \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-principe-de-recurrence\">Le principe de r\u00e9currence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-recurrence-simple\">La r\u00e9currence simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b52c797b0593e8029a0393ef3037ca76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On consid\u00e8re une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (ou un pr\u00e9dicat) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> telle que :\n<li> Initialisation : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee94b99e7bf4432f82b268ce9df6943a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie;<\/li>\n<li> H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 : pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0b9d2033f3923f1fb423ea48d4b4dd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est aussi. <\/li>\nAlors, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"demonstration\">D\u00e9monstration<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nOn consid\u00e8re l&rsquo;ensemble <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b27ae0b1f65f1eeb130b00e2d446f3db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#92;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#78;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#32;&#101;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#97;&#117;&#115;&#115;&#101;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"263\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>. <br> \nOn suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non vide, il admet donc un plus petit \u00e9l\u00e9ment que nous noterons <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui est diff\u00e9rent de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00b2b65e321e122e8735295685f1bb7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (car <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee94b99e7bf4432f82b268ce9df6943a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie). Alors m-1 n&rsquo;est pas dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et donc l&rsquo;entier suivant, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, n&rsquo;est pas non plus dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ce qui am\u00e8ne \u00e0 une contradiction. On en d\u00e9duit que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vide.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exemple\">Exemple<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nMontrer que pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, la somme <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17a61915c1fa0a1578e3843cc7116dfa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> des <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> premiers entiers naturels est \u00e9gale \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-003384e8329c0fbca445ad9c2a526334_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> <br>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Montrons par r\u00e9currence sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> la propri\u00e9t\u00e9  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b6d7e144dae7e598be67ca67fc86505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<br>\n<strong>Initialisation :<\/strong> Pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c42dfb3cd9a03af86343d794610e3c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53f8c2731243cc16c47ccf341e1cb208_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#48;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est \u00e9vidente.<br>\n<strong>H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. On suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie, montrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est encore. Par d\u00e9finition : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f625ce0d80a91278ef7b2837cbc34970_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#83;&#95;&#110;&#43;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se de r\u00e9currence, on a : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b6d7e144dae7e598be67ca67fc86505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<br>\nAinsi : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d78b6e652ea3a1bba66554eae21d49b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#40;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"335\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> <br>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est bien vraie. D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le principe de r\u00e9currence, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est vraie pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<p>On va maintenant pr\u00e9senter deux variantes du raisonnement par r\u00e9currence : la r\u00e9currence double et la r\u00e9currence forte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-recurrence-double\">La r\u00e9currence double<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\"><strong>Proposition<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b52c797b0593e8029a0393ef3037ca76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On consid\u00e8re une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (ou un pr\u00e9dicat) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> telle que :\n<li> <strong>Initialisation :<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee94b99e7bf4432f82b268ce9df6943a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b8af3f4ee9503b008a8b488afd69d7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont vraies ; <\/li>\n<li> <strong>H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 :<\/strong> pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0b9d2033f3923f1fb423ea48d4b4dd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont vraies, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8b162dc915890b29e5838fc2c317e1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est aussi.<\/li>\n\nAlors, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exemple\"><strong>Exemple<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nOn consid\u00e8re la suite de Fibonacci d\u00e9finie par :\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cfadf2d1f8ca485343818b57b5d353_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#48;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"336\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br>\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Montrons par r\u00e9currence double sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> la propri\u00e9t\u00e9  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f16d401d0461effd03943c649f63435e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\n<li> <strong>Initialisation :<\/strong> Pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a51661019cc26a5931f8cb0d5fd63f30_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b4c6cd9d27ba344abe355a47d378bb2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#61;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est \u00e9vidente.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. On suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont vraies, montrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8b162dc915890b29e5838fc2c317e1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est encore. On  a : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eaa7fb1d208ce7e9c874a672ffe09b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. La somme de deux entiers naturels non nuls est encore un entier naturel non nul, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8b162dc915890b29e5838fc2c317e1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est bien vraie. <\/li>\n\nD&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le principe de r\u00e9currence double, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est vraie pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2cd5b1ca0559714e0fff13e8361268f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-recurrence-forte\">La r\u00e9currence forte<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\">Proposition<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nSoit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b52c797b0593e8029a0393ef3037ca76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On consid\u00e8re une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (ou un pr\u00e9dicat) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> telle que :\n<li> <strong>Initialisation :<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee94b99e7bf4432f82b268ce9df6943a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie ; <\/li>\n<li> <strong>H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 :<\/strong>  pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bba7f9f2b0f9341b91d8b5e206e66c97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#108;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#44;&#110;&#92;&#114;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e47ead05d896e737dda3f84cdc520c08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est aussi.<\/li>\n\nAlors, pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7fb60614bc646d617c7be2a810aa128_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"exemple\">Exemple<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\nMontrons par r\u00e9currence forte sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5482ac64c45006c6548c713888a5d34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f17ea1cde822bc8e078f4c8463f69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> : \u00ab\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une d\u00e9composition comme produit de nombres premiers\u00a0\u00bb. <br>\n<strong>Initialisation :<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un nombre premier, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3ba049b1ab6dafa96fb0e47b9e0caaa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie. <br>\n<strong>H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 :<\/strong>  Soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5482ac64c45006c6548c713888a5d34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On suppose que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e47ead05d896e737dda3f84cdc520c08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28038be868d5eb9c17fb42885e30553c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#108;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#110;&#92;&#114;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, montrons que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est encore. Deux cas sont \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer :\n<li> soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d72f4e3699652cfc70b8880515893d7c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> est premier, dans ce cas, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est bien vraie ; <\/li>\n<li> soit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d72f4e3699652cfc70b8880515893d7c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas premier, alors, il existe deux entiers <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac7da57d7f507262338bb5168feb3e06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00dd110f9f6bfe439c428b9f32252c24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9dbaccc4ac5cd8e0b63e1f58201d9900_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tels que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97403984bb920715cc1cc84cb2a0c6b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#49;&#61;&#112;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Or, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-523ee2c839a47a32d9cbe7c0451e51dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de2737096010cf6440722ed849c2bb12_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> sont vraies, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac7da57d7f507262338bb5168feb3e06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des produits de nombres premiers et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d72f4e3699652cfc70b8880515893d7c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#43;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> aussi. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7708a455e48b367767161cdfb7344bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est encore vraie. <\/li>\n\nD&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le principe de r\u00e9currence forte, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est vraie pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-588616762f1acc1b153991dd6fa4f83c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5482ac64c45006c6548c713888a5d34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;217453&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;2\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Exercice de raisonnement par r\u00e9currence&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;55.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 55.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            2\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avant de pr\u00e9senter les raisonnements par r\u00e9currence, nous allons donner une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 importante de l\u2019ensemble des entiers naturels (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":278,"featured_media":244751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-217453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/278"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=217453"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=217453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}