{"id":217272,"date":"2022-03-28T17:20:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T15:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=217272"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:23:55","slug":"etude-dune-fonction-exponentielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/etude-dune-fonction-exponentielle\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment d\u00e9river une fonction exponentielle ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vous souhaitez conna\u00eetre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels relatifs \u00e0 l<strong>&lsquo;\u00e9tude d&rsquo;une fonction exponentielle&nbsp;<\/strong>? Sa d\u00e9riv\u00e9e, ses variations, ainsi que ses limites ? Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce cours de math\u00e9matiques d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9tude d&rsquo;une fonction exponentielle<\/strong>, r\u00e9pondez \u00e0 toutes vos interrogations !<\/p>\n<p>Et si jamais vous trouvez les variations de la fonction exponentielle ardues, sachez qu&rsquo;elles peuvent \u00eatre simplifi\u00e9es avec l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/maths\"><strong>soutien scolaire en math\u00e9matiques<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;personnalis\u00e9. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-fonction-exponentielle\">La fonction exponentielle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nLa fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2c5bd9c77a0b83027ad6aff7209ad2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est continue et strictement croissante sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bad56d5bf33fcca72a925418faff9fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d80b876aacf51875c393b46679b4512_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de la bijection, la fonction logarithme n\u00e9p\u00e9rien r\u00e9alise une bijection de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bad56d5bf33fcca72a925418faff9fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On appelle fonction exponentielle, not\u00e9e <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edfc5b3152b3601173d8887b121be69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la bijection r\u00e9ciproque de la fonction logarithme n\u00e9p\u00e9rien.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\">Proposition<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nLa fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edfc5b3152b3601173d8887b121be69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie et de classe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3c7e76041020c4ce371de5bb6a2f2b2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#94;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-121f0d19866e3a7fa2972f1974809a59_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcb30e418348470d45acbd4d0ac50274_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on a :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 21px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d035a465cc75cd5c06aaf150bf080cf_l3.png\" height=\"21\" width=\"147\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#40;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#41;&#39;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"demonstration\">D\u00e9monstration <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nLa fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2c5bd9c77a0b83027ad6aff7209ad2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est d\u00e9rivable sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bad56d5bf33fcca72a925418faff9fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et sa d\u00e9riv\u00e9e ne s&rsquo;annule pas sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bad56d5bf33fcca72a925418faff9fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, donc sa fonction r\u00e9ciproque est d\u00e9rivable sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Ainsi :\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 41px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35a9e0b9e2e1e36fff294bd121a5879f_l3.png\" height=\"41\" width=\"423\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#82;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#40;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#41;&#39;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#41;&#39;&#40;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#41;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\nLa fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edfc5b3152b3601173d8887b121be69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9rivable sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, elle est donc continue sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, ce qui justifie que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edfc5b3152b3601173d8887b121be69d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est de classe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3c7e76041020c4ce371de5bb6a2f2b2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#94;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"remarque\">Remarque <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nLa d\u00e9finition m\u00eame de la fonction exponentielle nous assure que :\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92d885d40c46735a9b851ccae53fb2ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-341fac66f7c2e357061381dc5570f5fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"proposition\">Proposition <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nPour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4cdddf33187d7ee4cce3da81105e91b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on a :\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d803b8bc2d13d7f8ffde3179a67496a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>; <\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2e52a0f204fe25e635b021eef9f5007_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#120;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>; <\/li>\nPour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcb30e418348470d45acbd4d0ac50274_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14ea89b8284a09ba2d8dc591d210b0a7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#49;&#43;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>; \n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4293cf164a10297fa87efe79a831131e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#90;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d766917400db49ef76ee3ae0dfcb3e5c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#110;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>; <\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6c7ab88564e83c4a502e9ecf611e612_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>; <\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9061ac9d002b415a48e0765b41b741f1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>; <\/li>\n<li> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0a39db67a95a96ad0e4caafff439c22_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"demonstration\">D\u00e9monstration<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<li> Soient <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb9173e32915963812efdae2a4c52057_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on va montrer que : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d803b8bc2d13d7f8ffde3179a67496a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On pose <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cb43128e9956eb692bb781ab83cdcfd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e38fec56f255086f4cecaf4fa5ea12a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de sorte que : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4d3a95a230bd47b99e15e09b23938d2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dbde447bd104a54db15159162f73d0bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#98;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, ainsi : <\/li>\n<li> <p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4fe6a452a218cfb364e30dade5168b4_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"525\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#97;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#40;&#97;&#98;&#41;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#98;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/li>\n\n<li> La relation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2e52a0f204fe25e635b021eef9f5007_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#120;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> se d\u00e9duit directement de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.\nOn montre la relation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5b92ab7d928dbad664325585004bfdb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d766917400db49ef76ee3ae0dfcb3e5c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#110;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> par r\u00e9currence, on en d\u00e9duit que cette relation est vraie pour <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62eea5485520e6a7da6895e0870e73ca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#90;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n<li> La relation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6c7ab88564e83c4a502e9ecf611e612_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> est une cons\u00e9quence des deux premi\u00e8res relations. <\/li>\n\n<li> On \u00e9tudie les variations de la fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de22c30a4e9f643e3b283a82aa4829e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#58;&#120;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#45;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#43;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"188\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-121f0d19866e3a7fa2972f1974809a59_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n<li> Les limites se d\u00e9duisent directement des limites de la fonction <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2c5bd9c77a0b83027ad6aff7209ad2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"notation\">Notation <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\nOn note <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5765363e164fd332e98855becd53a41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. En utilisant les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la fonction exponentielle, on peut montrer que pour tout <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94c926a0a60f0a9a1ae489a8d3ab2660_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> : <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816f32cb32f4c7037eaeeea43af281e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#94;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br>\nC&rsquo;est cette notation qui sera privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e dans la suite.\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Voici la repr\u00e9sentation graphique de la fonction exponentielle (c\u2019est le sym\u00e9trique de la courbe repr\u00e9sentant la fonction ln par rapport \u00e0 la droite d\u2019\u00e9quation y = x ) :<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/representation-graphique.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232737\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/livre-maths-mpsi-vuibert-751x1024.jpg\" alt=\"livre maths mpsi vuibert\" class=\"wp-image-216756\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article est extrait de l&rsquo;ouvrage <em>Maths MPSI-MP2I. Tout-en-un : cours, m\u00e9thodes, entra\u00eenement et corrig\u00e9s <\/em>(\u00e9ditions Vuibert, juin 2021)<em> <\/em>\u00e9crit par <em>E. Thomas, S. Bellec, G. Boutard. ISBN n\u00b09782311408720<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;217272&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment d\u00e9river une fonction exponentielle ?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous souhaitez conna\u00eetre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels relatifs \u00e0 l\u2018\u00e9tude d\u2019une fonction exponentielle\u00a0? Sa d\u00e9riv\u00e9e, ses variations, ainsi que (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":278,"featured_media":204745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,810],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-217272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-maths","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/278"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=217272"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=217272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}