{"id":215820,"date":"2022-02-25T17:24:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T16:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=215820"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T09:22:49","slug":"la-presidence-du-conseil-de-lunion-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-presidence-du-conseil-de-lunion-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"La pr\u00e9sidence du conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne : quels enjeux pour la France ? \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ainsi, depuis le 1<sup>er<\/sup> janvier, la France est charg\u00e9e de la pr\u00e9sidence du <strong>Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne <\/strong>au c\u00f4t\u00e9 du <strong>ministre de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/strong>, en s&#8217;associant avec le <strong>Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil europ\u00e9en<\/strong>, ils travaillent sur les propositions de lois de la <strong>Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, dans le respect du cadre l\u00e9gal d\u00e9fini par la Cour<strong> de Justice de l\u2019UE<\/strong>, tout cela si le <strong>Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/strong> est d&#8217;accord bien entendu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu n\u2019as rien compris \u00e0 tout ce charabia ? <\/strong>Tu es perdu entre <strong>les noms de ces institutions qui se ressemblent toutes ? <\/strong>Dans cet article, on t\u2019aide \u00e0 <strong>d\u00e9crypter les enjeux de la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise du Conseil europ\u00e9en ! <\/strong>\ud83d\udc4a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ?\ud83d\udd0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne <\/strong>est une institution qui s\u2019occupe de <strong>la l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne avec le Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/strong>. Le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est aussi appel\u00e9 <strong>Conseil des ministres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. <\/strong>Il rassemble 28 ministres, un pour chaque \u00c9tat membre selon leur domaine d\u2019activit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au total, le conseil de l\u2019UE se charge de <strong>10 domaines diff\u00e9rents :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Affaires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Affaires \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Justice et affaires int\u00e9rieures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emploi, politique sociale, sant\u00e9 et consommateurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 (march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, industrie, recherche et espace)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le transport, t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et \u00e9nergie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019agriculture et la p\u00eache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019environnement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9ducation, jeunesse, culture et sport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Commerce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Lors de chaque r\u00e9union, c&#8217;est le<\/strong> <strong>ministre comp\u00e9tent du pays qui pr\u00e9side qui a la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019assurer la pr\u00e9sidence du conseil.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, lorsqu\u2019il y a une r\u00e9union du &#8220;<strong>Conseil agriculture et p\u00eache<\/strong>&#8221; puisque c\u2019est la France qui pr\u00e9side en ce moment, <strong>c\u2019est Julien Denormandie, le ministre de l\u2019Agriculture fran\u00e7ais qui sera charg\u00e9 de pr\u00e9sider la session !&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Le savais-tu ? <span data-offset-key=\"13ph1-0-0\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>En coop\u00e9ration avec <strong>le Parlement europ\u00e9en, le conseil de l\u2019UE <\/strong>a \u00e9galement pour mission de <strong>voter et de g\u00e9rer le budget de l\u2019Europe<\/strong>. Il est aussi charg\u00e9 de prendre certaines d\u00e9cisions importantes \u00e0 l\u2019international. Par exemple, <strong>faire des recommandations<\/strong> ou <strong>conclure des accords internationaux au nom de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. <\/strong>Le Conseil de l\u2019UE est aussi <strong>responsable de la nomination des membres de certaines institutions <\/strong>comme <strong>la Cour des comptes <\/strong>ou <strong>le Comit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et social europ\u00e9en<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Puisque le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est uniquement constitu\u00e9 de ministres, <strong>les membres qui y si\u00e8gent ne sont jamais fixes&nbsp; <\/strong>! Il suffit qu\u2019un ministre l\u00e8gue sa place pour renouveler un membre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \ud83d\udc49  <strong>Le Conseil de l\u2019UE se r\u00e9unit soit \u00e0 Bruxelles, en Belgique ou au Luxembourg<\/strong>. Pour qu\u2019une session ait lieu, <strong>il faut que les membres du conseil soit convoqu\u00e9s par une de ces trois instances <\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Un membre de la Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le Haut repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union pour les affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"slider\">\n    <div >\n        <div class=\"slider__container\">\n            <div class=\"swiper\">\n                <div class=\"slider__header\">\n                    <div class=\"slider__header-title\">\n                        <p><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"slider__header-navigation\">\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--prev\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-left\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-pages\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slider__header-navigation-arrow slider__header-navigation-arrow--next\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#navigation-right\" \/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                                                                                <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image2-1.jpg\" alt=\"la pr\u00e9sidence du conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne\">\n                                    <p>Le b\u00e2timent Justus Lipsius \u00e0 Bruxelles o\u00f9 se tiennent les r\u00e9unions du Conseil de l\u2019UE | photo Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Image1.jpg\" alt=\"la pr\u00e9sidence du conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne\">\n                                    <p>La salle de r\u00e9unions du Conseil de l\u2019UE dans le b\u00e2timent Justus Lipsius \u00e0 Bruxelles | photo Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Fais attention \u00e0 ne pas confondre le Conseil de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne avec :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc le<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/fiches\/20336-quest-ce-que-le-conseil-europeen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Conseil europ\u00e9en<\/strong><\/a>, qui r\u00e9unit les chefs d&#8217;\u00c9tat des pays membres l\u2019UE&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc le<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/fiches\/20299-le-conseil-de-leurope-1949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Conseil de l\u2019Europe<\/strong><\/a>, organisation internationale qui ne participe pas au fonctionnement de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Elle regroupe 47 \u00e9tats dont les 28 membres de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/confused-face-min.gif\" alt=\"Trop de noms avec le mot Conseil\" class=\"wp-image-265986\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Ils ne sont vraiment pas dou\u00e9s sur les noms&#8230;)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Petit rappel sur les diff\u00e9rentes institutions europ\u00e9ennes. \ud83d\udca1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe 3 autres principales institutions qui sont au c\u0153ur du fonctionnement de l\u2019Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Le Conseil europ\u00e9en<\/strong> qui r\u00e9unit <strong>les pr\u00e9sidents des \u00c9tats membres<\/strong>. Ils sont charg\u00e9s de proposer leurs id\u00e9es de projet pour l\u2019Europe. <strong>Ils tranchent <\/strong>\u00e9galement sur des <strong>probl\u00e9matiques non r\u00e9solues <\/strong>par le Conseil de l\u2019UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>La Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tablit<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>le budget <\/strong>et pr\u00e9sente <strong>des projets de loi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Le Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/strong> qui vote <strong>les lois <\/strong>et <strong>le budget <\/strong>comme le conseil de l\u2019UE. Il est aussi charg\u00e9 <strong>d\u2019\u00e9lire le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et ses membres<\/strong>. Il dispose par ailleurs du <strong>droit de censure contre la Commission <\/strong>s\u2019il juge les projets de loi incompatibles avec l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?func=bound&amp;w=1024&amp;h=1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-265976\" style=\"width:691px;height:389px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=1584 1584w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=300 300w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=768 768w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=198 198w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=396 396w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=288 288w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=588 588w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=265 265w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=60 60w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=565 565w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/conseil-europeen.png?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sch\u00e9ma du processus d\u00e9cisionnel europ\u00e9en | \u00a9 Toute l\u2019Europe<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseil de l\u2019UE : ses objectifs \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>OK, mais \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert tu vas te dire ? Avant le <strong>Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, \u00e7a s\u2019appelait le <strong>Conseil des ministres de la Communaut\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne du Charbon et de l&#8217;Acier <\/strong>ou pour faire court le <strong>CECA<\/strong> ! Ce Conseil avait peu de pouvoir, comme son nom l\u2019indique, il se contentait <strong>de g\u00e9rer les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s au charbon et \u00e0 l\u2019acier.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En lien avec le <strong>CECA<\/strong>, pour donner plus de pouvoir \u00e0 l\u2019Europe et pour mieux f\u00e9d\u00e9rer les \u00c9tats&nbsp; membres,&nbsp; il y avait la <strong>CEE<\/strong>, <strong>la Communaut\u00e9 \u00c9conomique Europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>. Cette institution avait pour devise :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Assurer par <span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">une action<\/span> commune <\/strong><\/span>le progr\u00e8s <strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">\u00e9conomique<\/span> <\/strong>et <strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">social<\/span> <\/strong>en \u00e9liminant <span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><strong>les barri\u00e8res <span style=\"color: #000000\">qui divisent l&#8217;Europe. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\"><\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\"><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Le probl\u00e8me <\/strong>: <strong>en 1965<\/strong>, <strong>le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle <\/strong>n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u2019accord avec les propositions au sujet de la <strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Politique Agricole Commune <\/strong>(PAC). Du coup il ne venait plus aux r\u00e9unions. C\u2019est <strong>la politique de la chaise vide <\/strong>! (M\u00eame le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle s\u00e9chait les cours.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>L&#8217;absence de la France a bloqu\u00e9 toutes les n\u00e9gociations <\/strong>jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019on arrive au compromis du Luxembourg.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1967<\/strong> on d\u00e9cide de fusionner la <strong>CEE <\/strong>et le <strong>CECA<\/strong> pour donner une institution avec un nom super original : <strong>le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne <\/strong>! Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 avec pour ambition majeure de <strong>garantir la d\u00e9mocratie entre les \u00c9tats&nbsp; et le pluralisme politique<\/strong>.<br>Le Conseil dispose donc de <strong>3 grands objectifs <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 D\u00e9fendre les droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Rechercher des solutions aux probl\u00e8mes de soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 D\u00e9velopper la stabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique en Europe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUclQzMlQTlvcG9saXRpcXVlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 G\u00e9opolitique\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n           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                        class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n           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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de g\u00e9opolitique ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi un roulement de la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019UE ? \ud83e\udd38<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on vient de l\u2019\u00e9voquer, pour <strong>garantir un pluralisme politique, le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne fonctionne avec une rotation de la pr\u00e9sidence<\/strong>. Selon un ordre pr\u00e9\u00e9tabli, <strong>chaque \u00c9tat assure \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le la pr\u00e9sidence pendant six mois.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour le premier semestre de 2022, du 1<\/strong><strong><sup>er<\/sup><\/strong><strong> janvier au 30 juin plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment<\/strong>, c\u2019est <strong>la France <\/strong>qui sera charg\u00e9e de la pr\u00e9sidence. De juillet \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre, c&#8217;est <strong>la<\/strong> <strong>R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que <\/strong>qui sera charg\u00e9e de prendre le relais, suivie de <strong>la Su\u00e8de <\/strong>le semestre suivant.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udca1 Avec la signature du <strong>trait\u00e9 de Lisbonne en 2009<\/strong>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.touteleurope.eu\/presidence-du-conseil-de-l-union-europeenne\/presidence-du-conseil-qu-est-ce-qu-un-trio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u00a0la pr\u00e9sidence de l&#8217;UE change chaque semestre et doit \u00eatre assur\u00e9e par un \u00ab triplet \u00bb<\/a>, en r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e7a veut dire que <strong>trois \u00c9tats doivent collaborer sur 18 mois<\/strong>, en se passant la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier pays du trio aura peut-\u00eatre <strong>l&#8217;avantage de proposer des initiatives<\/strong>, mais <strong>le fonctionnement du conseil de l\u2019UE exige que les trois pays se mettent d&#8217;accord <\/strong>! En cons\u00e9quence, pendant sa pr\u00e9sidence, <strong>la France sera oblig\u00e9e de n\u00e9gocier avec la R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que et la Su\u00e8de <\/strong>dont les int\u00e9r\u00eats ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment en accord avec les siens.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/to-make-a-deal-john-min.gif\" alt=\"l'art de la n\u00e9gociation\" class=\"wp-image-265984\" style=\"width:517px;height:388px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si tu as bien r\u00e9vis\u00e9 tes cours d\u2019histoire de l\u2019Europe, tu dois tr\u00e8s certainement savoir que <strong>La France est un pays fondateur et membre de la zone euro<\/strong>. \u00c0 l&#8217;inverse, <strong>la R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que <\/strong>a seulement rejoint <strong>l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en 2004 et elle ne fait pas partie de la zone euro<\/strong>, <strong>comme la Su\u00e8de, qui elle, est membre depuis 1995<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La difficult\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sidence<\/strong> avec ce trio r\u00e9side dans <strong>la diversit\u00e9 des profils. <\/strong>Cette m\u00eame diversit\u00e9 est n\u00e9cessaire pour prendre en compte <strong>les diff\u00e9rents points de vue des pays<\/strong>. Tous n\u2019ont pas <strong>les m\u00eames int\u00e9r\u00eats <\/strong>en fonction du dossier ou de l\u2019affaire \u00e0 examiner. <strong>Ce syst\u00e8me de trio est essentiel<\/strong> pour que les d\u00e9cisions du Conseil de l\u2019UE <strong>r\u00e9pondent le plus largement aux pr\u00e9occupations des citoyens europ\u00e9ens.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Depuis sa fondation en 1951<\/strong>, <strong>la France <\/strong>a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 <strong>12 reprises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La France \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les grands chantiers de Macron \ud83d\udea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La Pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (PFUE) a pour objectif de poursuivre l\u2019orientation fix\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. <\/strong>Le 9 d\u00e9cembre dernier, lors<a href=\"https:\/\/presidence-francaise.consilium.europa.eu\/fr\/actualites\/discours-du-president-de-la-republique-a-la-conference-de-presse-du-9-decembre-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse de l\u2019\u00c9lys\u00e9e.<\/a> <strong>Emmanuel Macron <\/strong>a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 son projet pour une \u00ab <strong>Europe souveraine, unie et d\u00e9mocratique.<\/strong> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u26a0\ufe0f Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ne pr\u00e9side pas le Conseil de l\u2019UE, et encore moins l\u2019Europe ! \u26a0\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"846\" height=\"808\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215944\" style=\"width:472px;height:448px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg?w=846 846w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg?w=320 320w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg?w=576 576w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg?w=940 940w, https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FJdx9EZXsAAqr1W-2.jpg?w=1080 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a9 Dessin Allan Barte<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pour cette pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise, <strong>Emmanuel Macron a d\u00e9fini ses priorit\u00e9s <\/strong>pour l\u2019Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>Sur <strong>le Num\u00e9rique<\/strong>, Macron souhaite <strong>r\u00e9guler et responsabiliser le num\u00e9rique europ\u00e9en<\/strong>. Le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit<a href=\"https:\/\/www.touteleurope.eu\/societe\/numerique-que-sont-le-dma-et-le-dsa-les-projets-europeens-de-regulation-d-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>deux projets de loi<\/strong><\/a><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li><strong>Le Digital Market Act (DMA) <\/strong>dont l&#8217;objectif est de <strong>limiter la domination des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/gafam\/\">GAFAM <\/a><\/strong>en Europe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le Digital Service Act (DSA) <\/strong>qui pr\u00e9voit de <strong>limiter la propagation de contenus et de produits illicites sur Internet.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>Sur <strong>les fronti\u00e8res<\/strong>, en r\u00e9ponse au <strong>choc migratoire <\/strong>croissant ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la <strong>PFUE<\/strong> pr\u00e9voit <strong>une r\u00e9forme de l\u2019espace Schengen <\/strong>et <strong>la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un \u201cm\u00e9canisme de soutien d\u2019urgence aux fronti\u00e8res en cas de crise\u201d<\/strong>, ces mesures sont aussi un moyen de faire \u00e9voluer<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/en-bref\/281773-pacte-europeen-sur-la-migration-et-lasile-un-premier-bilan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>le pacte migratoire europ\u00e9en ratifi\u00e9 en 2020<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un SMIC europ\u00e9en. <\/strong>Il existe une tr\u00e8s grande disparit\u00e9 entre les salaires minimum en Europe. <strong>Seulement 21 membres disposent d\u2019un \u00ab minimum l\u00e9gal \u00bb.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour donner quelques chiffres, <strong>la Bulgarie <\/strong>est en bas du classement avec <strong>332 euros par mois<\/strong>. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, <strong>le Luxembourg <\/strong>est \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re place du podium avec <strong>un SMIC \u00e0 2201 euros ! <\/strong>En lien avec une ambition \u00ab <strong>d\u2019harmonie europ\u00e9enne <\/strong>\u00bb, un projet est \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude, la piste privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e est <strong>un salaire correspondant \u00e0 60% du salaire m\u00e9dian pour chaque \u00c9tat&nbsp; membre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Une taxe pour l\u2019environnement.<\/strong> Macron soutient une mesure propos\u00e9e par la Commission europ\u00e9enne. <strong>Une taxe carbone aux fronti\u00e8res<\/strong>. <strong>Une nouvelle taxe sur les produits import\u00e9s <\/strong>dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne <strong>qui ne respecte pas les normes \u00e9cologiques europ\u00e9ennes<\/strong>. Cette mesure vise principalement \u00e0 <strong>lutter contre l\u2019importation du bois issue de la d\u00e9forestation.<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France : quelles cons\u00e9quences ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on l\u2019expliquait plus haut dans cet article, <strong>la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ne revient pas au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong>, ce sont <strong>les ministres du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais <\/strong>et <strong>le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res <\/strong>qui seront charg\u00e9s de cette mission.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Trois mois<\/span>, c&#8217;est tr\u00e8s, tr\u00e8s bref. \u00c7a va \u00eatre tr\u00e8s<span style=\"color: #99cc00\"> sportif<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Claire Demesmay<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Chercheuse au centre Mark Bloch \u00e0 Berlin<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e imminente de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, le mandat de la France <strong>\u00e0 la t\u00eate du Conseil de l\u2019UE<\/strong> risque d\u2019\u00eatre <strong>bien particulier<\/strong>. Puisque <strong>le gouvernement sera modifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9lection<\/strong>, c\u2019est toute la ligne politique de <strong>la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne qui risque de changer de cap<\/strong>. Parce qu&#8217;elle intervient en avril 2022, <strong>le gouvernement actuel <\/strong>du pr\u00e9sident Macron <strong>ne dispose que de 3 mois pour lancer ses grands chantiers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les partis de l&#8217;opposition, eux, <\/strong>avertissent du <strong>danger li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019instrumentalisation de la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise du Conseil de l\u2019UE<\/strong>, ils y voient une \u00ab <strong>campagne de communication <\/strong>\u00bb men\u00e9e <strong>au profit de la r\u00e9\u00e9lection d\u2019Emmanuel Macron<\/strong>. (m\u00eame si ce dernier n\u2019a toujours pas annonc\u00e9 sa candidature.)<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu te poses des questions en rapports avec l&#8217;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle voici une s\u00e9lection d&#8217;article pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair :<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-elections-presidentielles-en-france\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Comment fonctionnent les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/voter-pour-la-premiere-fois\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Comment voter pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle ?<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUhpc3RvaXJlJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comme une impression de d\u00e9j\u00e0-vu \ud83e\udd14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 1995<\/strong>, nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 v\u00e9cu <strong>une situation similaire <\/strong>o\u00f9 la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9sidentielle <strong>&nbsp;avait eu lieu pendant le mandat fran\u00e7ais de la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019UE<\/strong>. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, le semestre fran\u00e7ais avait commenc\u00e9 avec <strong>le pr\u00e9sident Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand <\/strong>et s\u2019\u00e9tait achev\u00e9 avec <strong>le pr\u00e9sident Jacques Chirac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dejavu-1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-265980\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Il y a tout de m\u00eame <strong>quelques diff\u00e9rences avec la situation actuelle <\/strong>: <strong>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand n\u2019\u00e9tait pas candidat \u00e0 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection<\/strong>, il pouvait se consacrer pleinement \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La nouvelle donne, peut-\u00eatre, c&#8217;est que dans cette \u00e9lection, il y a aussi en France des <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">candidats<\/span>, qui marquent une <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">rupture<\/span> tr\u00e8s forte sur la question<span style=\"color: #99cc00\"> europ\u00e9enne<\/span>. \u00c7a, c&#8217;est plut\u00f4t nouveau.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Arnauld Leclerc<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Professeur de science politique \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Nantes.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et la crise en Ukraine dans tout \u00e7a ? \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le bruit des bottes<\/strong> au portes de l\u2019Ukraine<strong> a fait fuir les investisseurs de la bourse<\/strong>. <strong>Le 1er F\u00e9vrier<\/strong> dernier <strong>le pays a perdu l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s internationaux des capitaux<\/strong> en raison de<strong> l&#8217;incertitude g\u00e9opolitique <\/strong>li\u00e9e au mouvement de l\u2019arm\u00e9e Russe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le pays se trouvait d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans<strong> une situation financi\u00e8re pr\u00e9caire<\/strong>. Les tensions aux fronti\u00e8res sont <strong>un effet n\u00e9faste suppl\u00e9mentaire<\/strong> qui p\u00e8se sur <strong>la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l&#8217;Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? <strong>\ud83d\udca1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>D\u2019un point de vue <strong>militaire et diplomatique<\/strong>, le <strong>Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne n\u2019a pas de pouvoir<\/strong>, la d\u00e9fense en Europe est organis\u00e9e par <strong>les arm\u00e9es nationales ou l\u2019OTAN<\/strong>. Pour la <strong>diplomatie,<\/strong> ce sont <strong>des organismes internationaux<\/strong> qui ont cette pr\u00e9rogative comme <strong>le conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le 21 F\u00e9vrier,<\/strong> 20 jours apr\u00e8s la proposition de la Commission, <strong>le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong> a approuv\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/press-releases\/2022\/02\/21\/council-adopts-12-billion-assistance-to-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>l\u2019accord d\u2019un pr\u00eat de 1,2 Milliard d\u2019euros \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine<\/strong><\/a> en raison de cette crise.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce pr\u00eat intervient dans la lign\u00e9e de<strong> l&#8217;accord d&#8217;association UE-Ukraine<\/strong> entr\u00e9 en vigueur <strong>le 1er Septembre 2017<\/strong>, les fonds sont destin\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>renforcer les liens politiques et \u00e9conomiques<\/strong> avec l\u2019Europe <strong>en permettant \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine de stabiliser sa situation financi\u00e8re.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Depuis le 23 f\u00e9vrier, <strong>une intervention militaire de la Russie est en cours sur le sol ukrainien<\/strong>. Cela fait suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e de <strong>Vladimir Poutine<\/strong> dans la nuit du 20 f\u00e9vrier o\u00f9 il annon\u00e7ait reconna\u00eetre <strong>l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance des territoires de Donetsk et Lougansk<\/strong> dans la r\u00e9gion du <strong>Donbass \u00e0 l&#8217;Est du pays.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Le lendemain de l&#8217;intervention Russe, <strong>le Conseil de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne s&#8217;est r\u00e9uni pour durcir les sanctions<\/strong>. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32022D0265&amp;qid=1645801984035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le conseil a admis 571 personnes sur une liste de restriction individuelle.<\/a> <\/strong>Cette liste regroupe toutes les personnes ayant  <strong>particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la reconnaissance des r\u00e9publiques populaires<\/strong> <strong>de Donetsk et de Louhansk<\/strong> comme entit\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendantes, ainsi qu&#8217;\u00e0 <strong>la d\u00e9cision d&#8217;y envoyer des troupes russes<\/strong>.  Elle comprend en outre <strong>371 d\u00e9put\u00e9s Russe<\/strong> et <strong>27 personnes <\/strong>proches des cercles du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces<strong> mesures restrictives individuelles <\/strong>vot\u00e9es par <strong>le Conseil<\/strong> comprennent notamment : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\ud83d\udc49<\/strong> <strong>Un gel des avoirs et des ressources \u00e9conomiques des figurants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\ud83d\udc49 Une interdiction d&#8217;entrer sur le territoire de l&#8217;UE et une suspension de leur Visa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle de la Russie<\/strong>, les sanctions restrictives \u00e0 son encontre visent \u00e0 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Limiter<strong> l&#8217;acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens<\/strong> pour certaines banques et entreprises russes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imposer un <strong>embargo sur les exportations et les importations d&#8217;armes.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interdire l&#8217;exportation des biens \u00e0 double usage<\/strong> destin\u00e9s \u00e0 une utilisation militaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Restreindre<strong> l&#8217;acc\u00e8s de la Russie<\/strong> <strong>\u00e0 certains services et technologies sensibles<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/press-releases\/2022\/02\/23\/russian-recognition-of-the-non-government-controlled-areas-of-the-donetsk-and-luhansk-oblasts-of-ukraine-as-independent-entities-eu-adopts-package-of-sanctions\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/press-releases\/2022\/02\/23\/russian-recognition-of-the-non-government-controlled-areas-of-the-donetsk-and-luhansk-oblasts-of-ukraine-as-independent-entities-eu-adopts-package-of-sanctions\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Le 23\u00a0f\u00e9vrier\u00a02022<\/strong>, <strong>le Conseil de l&#8217;UE<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>a notamment d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d&#8217;instaurer une <strong>interdiction<\/strong> <strong>du financement de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie, de son gouvernement et de sa banque centrale<\/strong>. L&#8217;objectif \u00e9tant d&#8217;emp\u00eacher la Russie <strong>d&#8217;acc\u00e9der aux march\u00e9s et aux services financiers de l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong> pour limiter le financement <strong>de sa politique agressive.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu souhaites en savoir plus sur la crise en Ukraine nous lui avons consacr\u00e9e un article ici <span data-offset-key=\"378qg-0-0\">\ud83d\udc47<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comprendre-la-crise-en-ukraine\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Comprendre la crise en Ukraine<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion : Ce qu\u2019il faut retenir \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ce n\u2019est pas Macron lui-m\u00eame qui pr\u00e9side le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<strong>, mais le ministre comp\u00e9tent en fonction du domaine de la r\u00e9union.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La pr\u00e9sidence dure 6 mois et n\u2019est pas <strong>unilat\u00e9rale<\/strong>, <strong>elle est organis\u00e9e autour d\u2019un trio de pays qui se relaie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00c0 l\u2019issue de la pr\u00e9sidentielle Fran\u00e7aise, <strong>il est probable qu\u2019un autre gouvernement fran\u00e7ais reprenne la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil UE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le Conseil de l\u2019UE a pour mission de <strong>voter le budget et les lois propos\u00e9 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;215820&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La pr\u00e9sidence du conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne : quels enjeux pour la France ? \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ainsi, depuis le 1er janvier, la France est charg\u00e9e de la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne au (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":215830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,823],"tag":[337,772,375],"class_list":["post-215820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-geopolitique-2","tag-europe","tag-institutions","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=215820"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=215820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}