{"id":214962,"date":"2022-02-16T11:29:46","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T10:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=214962"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:22:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T09:22:56","slug":"pourcentage-de-filles-dans-les-filieres-scientifiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/pourcentage-de-filles-dans-les-filieres-scientifiques\/","title":{"rendered":"La place des filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques \ud83d\udd2c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>La mixit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole en France, \u00e7a peut te para\u00eetre normal aujourd\u2019hui, mais pendant longtemps l\u2019\u00e9cole a laiss\u00e9 les filles de c\u00f4t\u00e9. <\/strong>Aujourd\u2019hui encore, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 avec les hommes semble encore loin. Dans cette enqu\u00eate, on te propose de faire le point sur le pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques !<strong> \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques chiffres \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au d\u00e9but de son mandat Emmanuel Macron avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <strong>faire de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 femme-homme, la grande cause de son quinquennat<\/strong>, ses principaux engagements \u00e9taient notammen<strong>t en faveur de la place des femmes dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques<\/strong>. Cinq ans apr\u00e8s, si on regarde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/fr\/frederique-vidal-rappelle-son-engagement-pour-favoriser-la-place-des-femmes-dans-les-filieres-47106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">les chiffres du gouvernement<\/a>,<strong> la parit\u00e9 se creuse dans les milieux scientifiques en France.<\/strong> Et ce, m\u00eame au-del\u00e0 des bancs de l\u2019\u00e9cole, que ce soit <strong>dans le corps enseignant ou dans les entreprises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La part des femmes chez les \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur atteint les 56 %<\/strong>, mais elles restent toujours minoritaires dans bon nombre de fili\u00e8res scientifiques.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u2019apr\u00e8s les estimations, en 2019, <strong>39% de la part des enseignants-chercheurs dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques sont des femmes<\/strong>.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sur les dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la part des femmes dans les fili\u00e8res d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs et technologiques a connu une augmentation de 2,3 points, mais <strong>le pourcentage dans ces domaines d\u00e9passe difficilement les 30%.<\/strong><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans le monde de l\u2019entreprise,<strong> les femmes chercheuses repr\u00e9sentent seulement<\/strong> <strong>20% des effectifs.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quel pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques ? \ud83e\uddea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Au lyc\u00e9e, <strong>les minorit\u00e9s de genre persistent<\/strong>, notamment dans les enseignements de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 <strong>Num\u00e9rique et Sciences de l\u2019Informatique<\/strong> (NSI) et <strong>Science de l\u2019Ing\u00e9nieur<\/strong> (SI) o\u00f9 <strong>la part des filles <\/strong>ne constitue respectivement que <strong>10 et 13%<\/strong> des inscrits au Bac contre une majorit\u00e9 de gar\u00e7on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour l\u2019universit\u00e9 publique, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les<a href=\"https:\/\/data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/explore\/dataset\/fr-esr-principaux-diplomes-et-formations-prepares-etablissements-publics\/table\/?refine.etablissement_type=Universit%C3%A9&amp;refine.annee_universitaire=2020-21&amp;refine.etablissement_typologie=Universit%C3%A9+scientifique+et%2Fou+m%C3%A9dicale&amp;refine.diplome_rgp=Master\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> statistiques du gouvernement<\/a>, <strong>45,9% des \u00e9tudiants en licence sont des femmes et 43,5% pour les Master.<\/strong> La parit\u00e9 chez les \u00e9tudiants dans le sup\u00e9rieur se rapproche de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, ce qui peut sembler prometteur, mais<strong> le d\u00e9tail des effectifs dans l\u2019enseignement scientifique est encore loin d\u2019atteindre les m\u00eames proportions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon<a href=\"https:\/\/publication.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr\/eesr\/FR\/T173\/la_parite_dans_l_enseignement_superieur\/#ILL_EESR14_ES_13_01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> une<strong> <\/strong>enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019insertion professionnelle des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l\u2019universit\u00e9<\/a> men\u00e9e par le Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur,<strong><em> <\/em>entre d\u00e9cembre 2019 et avril 2020 : les femmes sont toujours minoritaires dans les formations scientifiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udc49 L\u2019enqu\u00eate souligne notamment que trois ans apr\u00e8s la fin de leur formation, le taux de ch\u00f4mage des femmes est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que celui des hommes pour le m\u00eame niveau de dipl\u00f4me.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En ce qui concerne <strong>les \u00e9coles d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs et les CPGE<\/strong> (Classe Pr\u00e9paratoire aux Grandes \u00c9coles), c\u2019est une tout autre histoire. Selon<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipp.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/democratisation-grandes-ecoles-depuis-milieu-annees-2000-ipp-janvier-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> un rapport de l\u2019Institut des Politiques Publiques paru en janvier 2021<\/a>, qui propose une analyse de l\u2019origine des \u00e9tudiants de 234 \u00e9coles entre 2006 et 2016 ; <strong>la part des filles dans ces fili\u00e8res repr\u00e9sente 26% des effectifs, un chiffre qui n\u2019a pas boug\u00e9 depuis pr\u00e8s de 10 ans ! <\/strong>\ud83d\ude31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/fr-fr\/seules-37-des-filles-envisagent-de-sorienter-vers-une-ecole-dinformatique-ou-dingenieur-contre-66\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/fr-fr\/seules-37-des-filles-envisagent-de-sorienter-vers-une-ecole-dinformatique-ou-dingenieur-contre-66\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">un sondage Ipsos<\/a> r\u00e9v\u00e8le que seulement <strong>37% des filles candidates au baccalaur\u00e9at envisage de s\u2019orienter vers des fili\u00e8res scientifiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec tous ces chiffres en t\u00eate, il est l\u00e9gitime de se demander <strong>quelle est la cause de cette faible parit\u00e9 dans les milieux scientifiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVNWVCZzaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 SVT\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                   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     <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de SVT ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi les femmes sont-elles si peu nombreuses ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000253479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport paru en 2017<\/strong><\/a><strong>, l\u2019UNESCO<\/strong> mets en \u00e9vidence que <strong>le faible pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques<\/strong> <strong>en France n\u2019est pas le fruit du hasard<\/strong> ! C\u2019est une cons\u00e9quence directe de<strong> notre environnement culturel.<\/strong> <strong>Les valeurs de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/strong>repr\u00e9sentent un h\u00e9ritage ou un patrimoine social qui regroupe <strong>nos comportements et nos croyances, deux facteurs qui influencent nos choix.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes ont la vie dure ! \ud83e\udd26\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La persistance des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes<\/strong> est sans aucun doute <strong>la source<\/strong> du faible pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques. N\u00e9anmoins,<strong> <\/strong>\u00e0 ce jour aucune \u00e9tude n\u2019a jamais affirm\u00e9 :<strong> <\/strong>\u00ab<strong><em> <\/em>les filles ne sont pas faites pour les maths <\/strong>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/dHn4QSRITpHtLxpgdv\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"Oui bah \u00e7a arrive pas de panique ! \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pourtant,<strong> l\u2019id\u00e9e que les sciences sont un domaine pour les hommes r\u00e8gnent encore dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/strong> Selon le sondage Ipsos qu\u2019on \u00e9voquait plus haut, seulement <strong>33% des filles sont encourag\u00e9es par leurs familles \u00e0 se diriger vers les m\u00e9tiers<\/strong> et les formations<strong> du num\u00e9rique !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son article \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/revue-regards-croises-sur-l-economie-2014-2-page-99?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/revue-regards-croises-sur-l-economie-2014-2-page-99?lang=fr\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pourquoi y a-t-il si peu de femmes en science ?<\/a> \u00bb<strong> <\/strong>le<strong> <\/strong>chercheur <strong>Thomas Breda<\/strong>, explique :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>La carence de femmes en sciences dures ne peut venir que de l\u2019offre :<span style=\"color: #99cc00\"> les filles choisissent<\/span> d\u2019elles-m\u00eames <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">moins souvent<\/span> que les gar\u00e7ons <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">les \u00e9tudes et les m\u00e9tiers scientifiques<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Thomas Breda <\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Professeur \u00e0 PSE et charg\u00e9 de recherche au CNRS<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Dans cette \u00e9tude, il d\u00e9montre notamment que les diff\u00e9rences de niveau en math\u00e9matiques entre filles et gar\u00e7ons au lyc\u00e9e ne sont pas capables de justifier le faible pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques post-bac.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disparition des filles : un sympt\u00f4me du sexisme \ud83d\ude20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors <strong>comment expliquer la d\u00e9sertion de filles dans l\u2019enseignement num\u00e9rique ?<\/strong> Data scientist, d\u00e9veloppeur logiciel, ing\u00e9nieur d\u00e9veloppement, ing\u00e9nieur d\u2019affaires et ing\u00e9nieur syst\u00e8me, ce ne sont pourtant pas les m\u00e9tiers qui manquent ! En un mot : <strong>le sexisme.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>La petite anecdote \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Dans le monde de la Tech et du Num\u00e9rique, on a vite oubli\u00e9 que le premier programme informatique a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 par une femme. Et oui !\u00a0 C&#8217;est la comtesse anglaise Ada Lovelace qui a \u00e9crit le tout premier programme informatique en 1843<strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/enquete-sexisme-dans-les-formations-numeriques-vrai-ou-faux-2017.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par Social Builder<\/a>, <strong>53% des femmes en \u00e9cole d\u2019informatiques ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi du sexisme.<\/strong> Le constat de l\u2019enqu\u00eate est sans \u00e9quivoque :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7 femmes sur 10<\/strong> <strong>ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible d\u2019agissements sexistes pendant leur formation<\/strong>, sous la forme de <strong>remarques sexistes<\/strong> ou de <strong>blagues au sujet de leurs comp\u00e9tences<\/strong>, allant parfois m\u00eame jusqu\u2019au <strong>harc\u00e8lement sexiste, voire sexuel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon <strong>Brigitte Gr\u00e9sy<\/strong>, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00c9galit\u00e9 Professionnelle :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u00ab Les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et le sexisme associ\u00e9 <\/strong>font <strong>des ravages redoutables<\/strong>, quand on sait qu\u2019il y a vingt ans, certains m\u00e9tiers de l\u2019informatique \u00e9taient largement occup\u00e9s par des femmes.<strong> La culture geek, les conditions de travail qui ne pensent pas la mixit\u00e9 <\/strong>et <strong>la prise en compte de la parentalit\u00e9 ont un effet repoussoir sur les filles et les femmes<\/strong> alors que ce secteur est <strong>un gisement d\u2019emplois sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/strong>. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On comprend tout de suite qu&#8217;il peut \u00eatre<strong> difficile pour les filles de se projeter <\/strong>dans la fili\u00e8re scientifique avec <strong>une ambiance pareille<\/strong>\u2026 \ud83d\ude1e  Dans d\u2019une interview accord\u00e9e au <a href=\"https:\/\/etudiant.lefigaro.fr\/article\/elles-racontent-leur-quotidien-dans-des-ecoles-traditionnellement-masculines-_7b8b7a2a-deae-11e8-ba30-3ab75dcee0d5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Figaro<\/a>, une \u00e9tudiante en informatique t\u00e9moignait : <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Quand je suis arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">Epitech<\/span> pour la \u00ab piscine \u00bb, <span style=\"color: #99cc00\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">je pensais que<\/span> les autres filles <\/span>\u00e9taient dans<span style=\"color: #99cc00\"> d\u2019autres groupes<\/span>. Tr\u00e8s vite, j&#8217;ai compris <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">qu\u2019il n\u2019y en avait que tr\u00e8s peu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Dipty<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">\u00c9tudiante Epitech<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le point Def&#8217; \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>La &#8220;piscine&#8221; est un concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e pour certaines \u00e9coles d\u2019informatique comme Epitech ou 42. L\u2019\u00e9preuve tient son nom d\u2019une \u00e9preuve d\u2019endurance de l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine o\u00f9 les recrues doivent nager avec leur \u00e9quipement. Les \u00e9tudiants plongent dans une comp\u00e9tition intense, d\u00e9passant parfois 80 heures par semaine. Cette s\u00e9lection drastique, permet de passer de 4000 candidats \u00e0 moins de 1000.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux en savoir plus sur cette \u00e9cole d&#8217;informatique nous lui avons consacr\u00e9 un article ici <span data-offset-key=\"37ttf-0-0\">\ud83d\udc49<\/span> : <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/school\/ecole-42\/\">L&#8217;\u00e9cole 42<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manque de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques : une orientation pr\u00e9coce ? \ud83e\udd37\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/ui4VjMUBGXhwgdwUnK\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"les femmes aussi peuvent sauver le monde en devenant scientifique. \"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Laissez les hommes sauver le monde. Je ne crois pas non ! <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e8s 2007, un rapport sur la fili\u00e8res scientifique<\/strong> command\u00e9 par <strong>le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Nationale<\/strong> d\u00e9montrait <strong>l\u2019effet n\u00e9faste<\/strong> que peut avoir <strong>un choix de fili\u00e8re trop pr\u00e9coce<\/strong> chez les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de seconde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s ce rapport, <strong>ce qui f\u00e9d\u00e8re le choix d\u2019orientation<\/strong>, c&#8217;est surtout <strong>le<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>go\u00fbt pour les \u00e9tudes envisag\u00e9es et la repr\u00e9sentation plus ou moins<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>exacte des fili\u00e8res chez les \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y aussi d\u2019autres param\u00e8tres qui rentrent en jeux comme les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019affectation (on conna\u00eet tous les gal\u00e8res de <strong>Parcoursup<\/strong> ou d\u2019<strong>APB<\/strong> pour les anciens \ud83d\ude10 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et nos normes sociales influencent beaucoup les filles et donc<\/strong> <strong>les mati\u00e8res qu\u2019elles choisissent d\u2019\u00e9tudier !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si on rajoute \u00e7a au<strong> manque de conseils d\u2019orientation et d\u2019informations<\/strong>, on comprend que les filles soient tent\u00e9es de <strong>bouder les fili\u00e8res scientifiques<\/strong> au moment du choix de leur orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 du lyc\u00e9e, toujours selon ce rapport, <strong>les filles seraient victimes d\u2019une discrimination indirecte lors du recrutement aux CPGE sur Parcoursup<\/strong>. La s\u00e9lection sur dossier exige le suivi des <strong>enseignements de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s en Math\u00e9matique et en Physique Chimie<\/strong>, des enseignements de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 <strong>o\u00f9 elles sont minoritaires.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ? \ud83d\udca1<strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\"><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Seulement 16 femmes<\/span><\/strong> ont remport\u00e9 un<span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong> prix Nobel de Physique<\/strong><\/span>, en <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Chimie<\/strong><\/span> ou en <strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">M\u00e9decine<\/span><\/strong> depuis <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Marie Curie <\/strong><\/span>en 1903, contre<span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong> 572 hommes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu veux en apprendre plus sur cette femme nous lui avons consacr\u00e9 un portrait ici\u00a0 <span data-offset-key=\"8fis0-0-0\">\ud83d\udc47<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-biographie-de-marie-curie\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Une femme de science, la biographie de Marie Curie<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi est-ce si important d\u2019\u00e9tablir la parit\u00e9 ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le manque de femmes dans les<\/strong> <strong>STIM<\/strong> (Sciences, Technologie, Ing\u00e9nierie et Math\u00e9matique) est une probl\u00e9matique urgente. Les <strong>STIM<\/strong> sont <strong>essentielles pour atteindre les objectifs<\/strong> que nous nous sommes fix\u00e9s pour <strong>le d\u00e9veloppement durable et combattre le changement climatique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l41Yv1PazKT0HTtAs\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"C'est la m\u00eame chose dans les mati\u00e8res scientifiques ! \"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ce sont ces domaines qui <strong>permettent de trouver des solutions innovantes aux probl\u00e8mes du 21\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, qu\u2019ils soient li\u00e9s <strong>aux enjeux climatiques<\/strong> ou <strong>au domaine de la sant\u00e9 <\/strong>comme avec la pand\u00e9mie que nous traversons. La parit\u00e9 est aussi <strong>un enjeu majeur pour le num\u00e9rique<\/strong>, puisque aujourd&#8217;hui, <strong>il rythme notre \u00e9conomie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>\ud83d\udca1 Le digital est synonyme d\u2019avenir :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pole-emploi.fr\/actualites\/le-dossier\/les-metiers-de-demain\/85-des-emplois-de-2030-nexistent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> selon P\u00f4le emploi<\/a> l\u2019informatique est le secteur qui recrute le plus. Plusieurs \u00e9tudes s\u2019accordent pour dire qu\u2019environ <strong>80% des m\u00e9tiers qui recruteront en 2030 n\u2019existe pas encore.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Les nombreuses enqu\u00eates sur les filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques s\u2019accordent pour dire que <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 femmes-hommes est aujourd\u2019hui une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9.<\/strong> Elle est notamment encourag\u00e9e par <strong>l\u2019\u00e9volution de notre \u00e9conomie<\/strong> et <strong>la digitalisation du travail<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si on veut pouvoir accompagner cette \u00e9volution, il faut que <strong>les \u00e9tudiants des jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations s\u2019adaptent \u00e0 ces changements !<\/strong> Pour cela il faut pr\u00e9parer <strong>l\u2019ensemble de la population<\/strong>, et pas seulement <strong>les gar\u00e7ons<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le point Histoire \ud83d\udca1<strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\"><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>C\u2019est aussi 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle qu\u2019on admet les filles au coll\u00e8ge et au lyc\u00e9e, toujours s\u00e9par\u00e9es des gar\u00e7ons. Mais pendant que les gar\u00e7ons apprenaient les Maths et la Physique indispensables pour passer le Bac, elles \u00e9taient form\u00e9es aux langues, \u00e0 la couture ou au dessin. C\u2019est seulement <strong>en 1924 que les programmes devenaient les m\u00eames pour tout le monde<\/strong> et que les filles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9es \u00e0 passer le baccalaur\u00e9at pour la premi\u00e8re fois.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVNjaWVuY2VzK2RlK2wlMjdpbmclQzMlQTluaWV1ciZzaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Technologie &amp;#8211; sciences de l&amp;#8217;ing\u00e9nieur\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                           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             <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de SI ou de technologie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment faire augmenter la place des filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques ? \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udd2c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \ud83d\udca1 Les mesures prises pour inciter les filles <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En 2018, le ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale Jean-Michel Banquer met en place la r\u00e9forme du lyc\u00e9e<\/strong> qui supprime<strong> les trois fili\u00e8res du baccalaur\u00e9at g\u00e9n\u00e9ral L, ES et S <\/strong>pour les remplacer par <strong>un syst\u00e8me de 13 sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s<\/strong>. La r\u00e9forme avait pour objectif de <strong>r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer la r\u00e9partition des \u00e9l\u00e8ves<\/strong> qui pl\u00e9biscitaient trop<strong> les fili\u00e8res scientifiques alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00e9litistes<\/strong> au d\u00e9triment des autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/egalite-fille-garcon-lycee-xxi-siecle-2021.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dans un rapport remis \u00e0 Jean-Michel Blanquer en juillet dernier<\/a>, la rectrice de l&#8217;\u00adacad\u00e9mie d&#8217;Occitanie expliquait :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"citation\">\n        <q class=\"citation__text\"><p>Malgr\u00e9 <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">des r\u00e9sultats scolaires meilleurs<\/span> que ceux des gar\u00e7ons, <span style=\"color: #99cc00\">les filles restent tr\u00e8s en retrait ou insuffisamment pr\u00e9sentes<\/span> dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques, industrielles et num\u00e9riques<\/p>\n<\/q>\n\n                    <div class=\"citation__infos  citation__infos--full \">\n                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-name\">Sophie B\u00e9jean<\/p>\n                                                    <p class=\"citation__infos-job\">Rectrice de l&#8217;\u00adacad\u00e9mie d&#8217;Occitanie<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, ce rapport indique que cinq ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s,<strong> les choix genr\u00e9s persistent. La r\u00e9forme n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9 les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de r\u00e9partition<\/strong>. Seul le temps permettra de v\u00e9rifier une v\u00e9ritable \u00e9volution. N\u00e9anmoins, <strong>l\u2019\u00e9tude mets l\u2019accent sur la SVT qui attire de plus en plus de filles<\/strong>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/la-rentree-2020-les-eleves-de-terminale-precisent-leur-choix-de-parcours-307016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> en 2020 elle repr\u00e9sentait 63%<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>des inscrits dans cette sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/fr\/2014\/FEM1985.doc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Une \u00e9tude du conseil \u00e9conomique et social des Nations Unies<\/a> propose quelques pistes : <br>\ud83d\udccc<strong>Renforcer la formation des professeurs<\/strong> dans les sciences et les technologies<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc<strong>Accro\u00eetre consid\u00e9rablement la pr\u00e9sence de femmes dans le corps enseignant<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9tablie \u00e9galement qu\u2019une fille qui choisit d\u2019\u00e9tudier les STIM est trop souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme peu \u00ab f\u00e9minine \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Il faut donc mener un combat pour faire changer les mentalit\u00e9s sur le r\u00f4le des femmes. <\/strong>Ces mesures sont indispensables pour augmenter le pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les pistes qu\u2019il faut explorer \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour am\u00e9liorer<\/strong> <strong>la parit\u00e9 femmes-hommes<\/strong> et le pourcentage de filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques, il existe tout de m\u00eame des <strong>solutions<\/strong> qui pourraient permettre d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la situation :<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Des programmes de sensibilisation<\/strong> dans les \u00e9coles l<strong>e plus t\u00f4t possible<\/strong> pour am\u00e9liorer <strong>la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des informations <\/strong>qu\u2019on transmet aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves et <strong>changer les mentalit\u00e9s<\/strong>, le meilleur moyen pour <strong>lutter contre le sexisme, les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et les discriminations, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la sensibilisation !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1<strong> Am\u00e9liorer les conseils d\u2019orientation<\/strong> pour offrir <strong>plus de perspectives de carri\u00e8re<\/strong> aux moments o\u00f9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves doivent faire leur choix ! Avec tous ces encha\u00eenements de r\u00e9formes,<strong> les conseillers d\u2019orientation ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment \u00e0 jour<\/strong> sur toutes les opportunit\u00e9s associ\u00e9es aux nouvelles sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s du bac ou aux nouvelles formations !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1<strong> D\u00e9velopper la pratique du mentorat ! <\/strong>Par exemple <strong>faire intervenir des femmes scientifiques qui ont r\u00e9ussi dans des milieux majoritairement masculins<\/strong>. Cela permettrait <strong>d\u2019inspirer les \u00e9tudiantes<\/strong> \u00e0 poursuivre une carri\u00e8re dans les sciences et \u00e0 braver les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes !<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>R\u00e9organiser le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif <\/strong>: Encore une r\u00e9forme tu vas te dire ? Oui, mais pour <strong>ne pas faire intervenir la sp\u00e9cialisation de mani\u00e8re trop pr\u00e9coce.<\/strong> \u00c7a permettrait d\u2019<strong>\u00e9viter que les filles ne d\u00e9laissent les sciences trop t\u00f4t<\/strong> ou de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on <strong>que les gar\u00e7ons abandonnent les lettres !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;214962&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 - (21 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La place des filles dans les fili\u00e8res scientifiques \ud83d\udd2c&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;122.2&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 122.2px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.3\/5 - (21 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mixit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole en France, \u00e7a peut te para\u00eetre normal aujourd\u2019hui, mais pendant longtemps l\u2019\u00e9cole a laiss\u00e9 (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":214963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[122,895],"tag":[760],"class_list":["post-214962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-actu-et-societe","tag-actu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=214962"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=214962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}