{"id":214320,"date":"2022-02-10T11:48:10","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T10:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=214320"},"modified":"2024-07-30T10:47:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:47:15","slug":"ser-ou-estar-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ser-ou-estar-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"Utiliser SER ou ESTAR : quelles conditions ? \ud83d\ude2c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ser et estar : en espagnol, on utilise les deux pour d\u00e9signer le verbe \u00ab\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb, mais parfois, la confusion s&rsquo;invite ! N\u2019\u00e9tant pas interchangeables, <strong>il est crucial de ma\u00eetriser cette r\u00e8gle grammaticale <\/strong>afin de ma\u00eetriser la langue de Cervantes. Tu t&rsquo;es s\u00fbrement d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 <strong>quand utiliser ser ou estar <\/strong>en cours d&rsquo;espagnol, et tu t&rsquo;es m\u00eame probablement gourr\u00e9 un nombre incaculable de fois&#8230; Bon, afin que tu ne fasses plus jamais l\u2019erreur de te tromper sur l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre, voici un petit r\u00e9cap. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et pour ma\u00eetriser la grammaire espagnole sans effort : d\u00e9couvre nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/espagnol\">cours de soutien d&rsquo;espagnol<\/a><\/strong> pour ne plus jamais confondre \u00ab\u00a0ser\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0estar\u00a0\u00bb. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utilise-t-on le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ser-conjugaison\/\">verbe ser<\/a> ? <\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\u00c0 retenir \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>On utilise toujours ser lorsque l\u2019on parle d\u2019une qualit\u00e9 essentielle et inh\u00e9rente d\u2019une chose ou d\u2019une personne.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On utilisera ser pour<strong> l\u2019adjectif ou les adjectifs touchant au<\/strong> <strong>physique<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Je suis blond : Soy rubio<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nous sommes grands : Somos alto<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Elle est belle : Ella es guapa<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On utilisera ser avec l\u2019adjectif ou les adjectifs d\u00e9crivant une <strong>qualit\u00e9, une mani\u00e8re, ou un handicap<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>C\u2019est un homme intelligent = Es un hombre inteligente<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tu es riche = Eres rico<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nous sommes aveugles = Somos ciegos<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On utilisera ser pour parler de la <strong>politique<\/strong>, de la <strong>religion<\/strong> ou m\u00eame de <strong>l\u2019origine <\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Tu es de gauche = Eres de izquierdas<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ils sont musulmans = Son musulmanos<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vous \u00eates chinois = Sois chinos<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>On emploiera par ailleurs toujours ser devant<strong> un pronom, un nom ou un groupe nominal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Cet homme est le p\u00e8re de mon ami = Este hombre es el padre de mi amigo.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Il est charpentier = Es un carpintero<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 On emploiera toujours ser lorsque l\u2019on parle de l\u2019heure.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Il est 5h du matin = Son las cinco de la ma\u00f1ana<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Quelle heure est-il ? = Qu\u00e9 hora es ?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 On emploie toujours ser devant une quantit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nous sommes quinze boulangers = Somos quince panaderos.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Lorsque l\u2019on dit \u00ab c\u2019est \u00bb, on ajoute ser dans la majorit\u00e9 des cas\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>C\u2019est parfait ! = \u00a1 Es perfecto !<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>C\u2019est fantastique ! = \u00a1 Es fant\u00e1stico !<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2026 SAUF dans 3 cas pr\u00e9cis :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u2019est bien = Est\u00e1 bien<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019est mal = Est\u00e1 mal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u2019est clair = Est\u00e1 claro<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>N&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-apprendre-par-coeur-rapidement\/\"  rel=\"noopener\">apprendre par coeur<\/a> ces trois cas pour ne plus faire d&rsquo;erreurs \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand utiliser le verbe estar ? \ud83e\udd28<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 On utilise estar afin de situer dans l\u2019espace et dans le temps :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>J\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 Paris = Estuve en Paris<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nous sommes en 2015 = Estamos en 2015<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Par ailleurs, cette r\u00e8gle est plus logique qu\u2019en fran\u00e7ais !<\/strong> En effet, puisqu\u2019en fran\u00e7ais nous n\u2019avons qu\u2019un seul verbe \u00eatre, nous ne faisons pas attention au fait qu\u2019un petit quelque chose \u00ab\u00a0cloche\u00a0\u00bb dans nos phrases. Je m\u2019explique ! Voici 3 phrases en Fran\u00e7ais :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Je <strong>suis<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ois Vuillerme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je <strong>suis<\/strong> ch\u00e2tain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je <strong>suis<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019angle de la rue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On voit parfaitement bien qu\u2019il y a un probl\u00e8me avec la 3<sup>e<\/sup><\/strong><strong> phrase par rapport aux 2 autres !<\/strong> Pourtant, la phrase est parfaitement correcte&#8230; Je suis bien Fran\u00e7ois Vuillerme ; je suis effectivement ch\u00e2tain mais je ne suis pas \u00ab \u00e0 l\u2019angle de la rue \u00bb. En tout cas, ce n&rsquo;est pas inh\u00e9rent \u00e0 moi. \ud83d\ude05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Espagnol va alors mettre du sens l\u00e0-dedans en <strong>faisant une scission nette entre ce que tu es (avec ser) et ta position (avec estar)<\/strong>. On obtient donc :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soy Fran\u00e7ois Vuillerme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soy casta\u00f1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estoy en la esquina de la calle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>On utilise estar pour <strong>indiquer un \u00e9tat passager, ponctuel, ou qui est provoqu\u00e9 par quelque chose d\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est peut-\u00eatre la partie la plus compliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 comprendre de tout le cours. Mais ne t\u2019inqui\u00e8te pas, il n\u2019y a pas lieu de s\u2019affoler ! Nous avons dit plus t\u00f4t que l\u2019on utilisait sert pour d\u00e9crire une personne, mais <strong>cela ne vaut que pour les caract\u00e9ristiques essentielles et quasi immuable<\/strong>s. De ce fait, on ne mettra pas ser si l\u2019on dit \u00ab je suis fatigu\u00e9 \u00bb, car la fatigue est un \u00e9tat passager.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, on utilisera estar pour <strong>les sentiments provoqu\u00e9s par quelque chose d\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, pour l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 ou encore l\u2019opinion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vous \u00eates d\u2019accord avec toi = Est\u00e1is de acuerdo conmigo<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Il est content de ce qu\u2019il a peint = Est\u00e1 contento con lo que est\u00e1 pintando.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Marie est fatigu\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui = Marie est\u00e1 cansada hoy.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Attention<\/strong> : diff\u00e9renciation dans les sentiments, avec l\u2019exemple du bonheur et du plaisir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019on se tient \u00e0 l\u2019explication philosophique du bonheur, c\u2019est quelque chose qui est \u00ab en nous \u00bb, <strong>c\u2019est un \u00e9tat de pl\u00e9nitude atteint et qui n\u2019est pas provoqu\u00e9 par une source ext\u00e9rieure<\/strong>, l\u2019emploie de ser est donc justifi\u00e9e, contrairement au plaisir ou on se servira de estar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019o\u00f9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Je suis content = Estoy alegre \/ contento<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tu es heureux = Eres feliz \/ dicho<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 <\/strong>On utilise toujours estar <strong>avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-utiliser-gerondif-espagnol\/\">g\u00e9rondif<\/a> pour dire \u00ab\u00a0\u00catre en train de\u2026<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Nous sommes en train de manger = Estamos comiendo.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Important \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Rappelle-toi que <strong>l\u2019utilisation du g\u00e9rondif est un B.A-BA pour le bac et les <a href=\"https:\/\/prepas.org\/?rubrique=54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concours aux Grandes Ecoles<\/a><\/strong> ou postbac ! Tu ne peux pas faire l\u2019impasse.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les mots ne signifiant pas la m\u00eame chose selon ser ou estar \ud83e\udd2f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Parce que sinon ce n\u2019est pas vraiment marrant, <strong>certains mots ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de changer de sens en fonction de l\u2019emploi des verbes ser ou estar<\/strong> ! Cependant, si tu as compris ce que l&rsquo;on a expliqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, tu verras que le changement de sens est totalement logique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diff\u00e9rence entre ser rico \/ estar rico<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ser rico = \u00eatre riche<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estar rico = \u00eatre bon (lorsque l\u2019on parle d\u2019un aliment)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 On dira donc \u00ab\u00a0la comida est\u00e1 rica\u00a0\u00bb et non pas \u00ab\u00a0la comida es rica\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Entre ser malo \/ estar malo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ser malo = \u00eatre m\u00e9chant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estar m<em>alo = \u00eatre malade<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00c9vite de dire que tu es m\u00e9chant \u00e0 ton docteur au lieu de lui dire que tu te sens malade \ud83e\udd72<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Entre ser listo \/ estar listo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ser listo = \u00eatre intelligent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estar listo = \u00eatre pr\u00eat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Encore un changement de sens qui peut te faire passer pour ce que tu n\u2019es pas si tu n\u2019utilises pas les bons verbes\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diff\u00e9rence entre ser moreno \/ estar moreno<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ser moreno = \u00eatre brun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estar moreno = \u00eatre bronz\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Celui-l\u00e0 est plut\u00f4t logique, puisque <strong>le bronzage est un \u00e9tat passager de la peau qui brunit avec le soleil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/l1KugyzK4fbRjXBLi\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9lc3BhZ25vbA==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;espagnol est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercices sur l\u2019utilisation de ser ou estar <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Louise est \u00e0 la <strong>gare<\/strong> (=<strong>estaci\u00f3n<\/strong>) ce matin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce sont dix enfants intelligents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nous sommes le 15 janvier 1988 et John, qui est Anglais de naissance, <strong>part \u00e0 la p\u00eache<\/strong> (= <strong>va a pescar<\/strong>) pour la premi\u00e8re fois.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierre est le grand fr\u00e8re de Louis et il est \u00e0 la maison cette apr\u00e8s-midi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cependant, Louis n\u2019a pas le temps de parler \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re : il est en train de <strong>rompre<\/strong> (= <strong>romper<\/strong>) avec sa copine par message !<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierrick \u00e9tait un homme sans empathie, mais il fut triste \u00e0 la mort de son <strong>chien<\/strong> (=<strong>perro<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J\u2019\u00e9tais malade hier. D\u00e9sol\u00e9, je ne suis pas pr\u00eat pour sortir jouer au football avec toi aujourd\u2019hui non plus !<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il est <strong>midi<\/strong> (=<strong>mediod\u00eda<\/strong>) et la nourriture est tr\u00e8s bonne !<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les enfants sont en train de lire \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s riche car il travaillait beaucoup<strong>. \u00c0 cause de cela<\/strong> (=<strong>debido a<\/strong> <strong>esto<\/strong>) il \u00e9tait aussi tr\u00e8s fatigu\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et la correction :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Louise <strong>est\u00e1<\/strong> en la estaci\u00f3n esta ma\u00f1ana. <strong>\u2192 La gare est un lieu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Son<\/strong> diez ni\u00f1os inteligentes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estamos<\/strong> el 15 de enero de 1988 y John, que <strong>es<\/strong> Ingl\u00e9s, va a pescar por promera vez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierre <strong>es<\/strong> el hermano mayor de Louis y <strong>est\u00e1<\/strong> en la casa esta tarde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sin embargo, Louis no tiene tiempo para hablar con su hermano : \u00a1<strong>est\u00e1<\/strong> rompiendo con su novia por mensaje <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierrick <strong>fue<\/strong> un hombre sin empat\u00eda, pero <strong>estaba<\/strong> triste cuando muri\u00f3 su perro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayer <strong>estaba <\/strong>enfermo. \u00a1 Lo siento, no <strong>estoy<\/strong> listo para salir a jugar f\u00fatbal contigo hoy tampoco !<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a1<strong>Es<\/strong> mediod\u00eda y la comida <strong>est\u00e1<\/strong> rica!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los ni\u00f1os <strong>est\u00e1n<\/strong> leyendo en la biblioteca.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Era<\/strong> muy rico porque trabajaba mucho. Debido a esto tambi\u00e9n <strong>estaba<\/strong> muy cansado.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0 ! Tu as d\u00e9sormais toutes les cartes en main pour ne plus faire d\u2019erreur entre Ser et Estar et faire la diff\u00e9rence entre les deux. N\u2019oublie pas bien s\u00fbr de choisir le verbe \u00eatre qu\u2019il faut MAIS aussi de l<strong>e conjuguer au temps demand\u00e9<\/strong> !&nbsp;Et pour \u00e7a, <strong>n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 jeter un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il \u00e0 tous nos autres articles sur la grammaire et la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/verbes-irreguliers-espagnol\/\">conjugaison espagnole<\/a><\/strong> afin de devenir (presque !) bilingue&#8230; ou en tout cas bien g\u00e9rer aux concours ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;214320&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;33&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (33 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Utiliser SER ou ESTAR : quelles conditions ? \ud83d\ude2c&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (33 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ser et estar : en espagnol, on utilise les deux pour d\u00e9signer le verbe \u00ab\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb, mais parfois, la (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":214330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,818],"tag":[363],"class_list":["post-214320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-espagnol-2","tag-grammaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=214320"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=214320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}