{"id":212762,"date":"2026-04-10T16:07:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=212762"},"modified":"2026-10-06T15:39:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:39:39","slug":"une-charogne-de-baudelaire-analyse-litteraire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/une-charogne-de-baudelaire-analyse-litteraire\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyse litt\u00e9raire : \u00ab\u00a0Une charogne\u00a0\u00bb de Baudelaire \ud83d\udcd6"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\ud83e\udde0<\/span> \u00c0 retenir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Le po\u00e8me <em>Une charogne<\/em> de Baudelaire m\u00e9lange l&rsquo;amour pour une femme et l&rsquo;horreur d&rsquo;un cadavre en d\u00e9composition.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Le texte met constamment en opposition la beaut\u00e9 et la laideur pour cr\u00e9er une nouvelle forme de po\u00e9sie.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">L&rsquo;artiste a un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9cis : il transforme une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 horrible en une \u0153uvre d&rsquo;art belle et po\u00e9tique.<b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab <strong><em>Une charogne<\/em> \u00bb de Baudelaire (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fleurs-du-mal-de-baudelaire\/\">Les Fleurs du mal<\/a><\/em>) est un po\u00e8me incontournable<\/strong> qu\u2019on \u00e9tudie souvent au lyc\u00e9e ou \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 en <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours de fran\u00e7ais<\/a>. Plut\u00f4t sombre et peu rago\u00fbtant \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue,\u00a0 la po\u00e9sie de Baudelaire se cache pourtant derri\u00e8re la <strong>d\u00e9composition de la charogne<\/strong>. Si tu dois \u00e9tudier ce po\u00e8me pour <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methodo-fiche-de-lecture-pour-le-bac-francais\/\">le bac<\/a><\/strong> ou tes partiels et tu as besoin de quelques cl\u00e9s, ou si tu veux simplement \u00e9tendre ta <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-ameliorer-sa-culture-generale\/\">culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>cette analyse est faite pour toi !<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"une-charogne-de-baudelaire-le-texte\"><em>Une charogne<\/em> de Baudelaire &#8211; le texte \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu n\u2019as pas le po\u00e8me sous les yeux, <strong>commen\u00e7ons par te le rappeler<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Rappelez-vous l&rsquo;objet que nous v\u00eemes, mon \u00e2me,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ce beau matin d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 si doux :<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Au d\u00e9tour d&rsquo;un sentier une charogne inf\u00e2me<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Sur un lit sem\u00e9 de cailloux,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Les jambes en l&rsquo;air, comme une femme lubrique,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Br\u00fblante et suant les poisons,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ouvrait d&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on nonchalante et cynique<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Son ventre plein d&rsquo;exhalaisons.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Le soleil rayonnait sur cette pourriture,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Comme afin de la cuire \u00e0 point,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Et de rendre au centuple \u00e0 la grande Nature<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Tout ce qu&rsquo;ensemble elle avait joint ;<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Et le ciel regardait la carcasse superbe<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Comme une fleur s&rsquo;\u00e9panouir.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>La puanteur \u00e9tait si forte, que sur l&rsquo;herbe<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Vous cr\u00fbtes vous \u00e9vanouir.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Les mouches bourdonnaient sur ce ventre putride,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><i style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">D&rsquo;o\u00f9 sortaient de noirs bataillons<\/i><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><i style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">De larves, qui coulaient comme un \u00e9pais liquide<\/i><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><i style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Le long de ces vivants haillons.<\/i><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Tout cela descendait, montait comme une vague,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ou s&rsquo;\u00e9lan\u00e7ait en p\u00e9tillant ;<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>On e\u00fbt dit que le corps, enfl\u00e9 d&rsquo;un souffle vague,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Vivait en se multipliant.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Et ce monde rendait une \u00e9trange musique,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Comme l&rsquo;eau courante et le vent,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ou le grain qu&rsquo;un vanneur d&rsquo;un mouvement rythmique<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Agite et tourne dans son van.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Les formes s&rsquo;effa\u00e7aient et n&rsquo;\u00e9taient plus qu&rsquo;un r\u00eave,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Une \u00e9bauche lente \u00e0 venir,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Sur la toile oubli\u00e9e, et que l&rsquo;artiste ach\u00e8ve<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Seulement par le souvenir.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Derri\u00e8re les rochers une chienne inqui\u00e8te<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Nous regardait d&rsquo;un \u0153il f\u00e2ch\u00e9,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Epiant le moment de reprendre au squelette<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Le morceau qu&rsquo;elle avait l\u00e2ch\u00e9.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>&#8211; Et pourtant vous serez semblable \u00e0 cette ordure,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>\u00c0 cette horrible infection,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Etoile de mes yeux, soleil de ma nature,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Vous, mon ange et ma passion !<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Oui ! telle vous serez, \u00f4 la reine des gr\u00e2ces,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Apr\u00e8s les derniers sacrements,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Quand vous irez, sous l&rsquo;herbe et les floraisons grasses,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Moisir parmi les ossements.<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>A<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><i>lors, \u00f4 ma beaut\u00e9 ! dites \u00e0 la vermine<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Qui vous mangera de baisers,<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>Que j&rsquo;ai gard\u00e9 la forme et l&rsquo;essence divine<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><span class=\"s1\"><i>De mes amours d\u00e9compos\u00e9s !<\/i><\/span><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" 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url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n          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                                           <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n           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                                          <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    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    <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quelles-sont-les-grandes-thematiques-du-poeme\">Quelles sont les grandes th\u00e9matiques du po\u00e8me ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-femme-derriere-la-charogne\">La femme derri\u00e8re la charogne <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comme tu peux le voir en lisant le po\u00e8me \u00ab <em>Une charogne <\/em>\u00bb de <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/portrait-baudelaire\/\">Baudelaire<\/a>, l\u2019amour et la femme sont largement \u00e9voqu\u00e9s.<\/strong> Charles Baudelaire rend hommage \u00e0 son amour : Jeanne Duval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il y a une comparaison entre la femme et la charogne, <\/strong>cette deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tant personnifi\u00e9e et certaines comparaisons \u00e9voquant m\u00eame une <strong>prostitu\u00e9e <\/strong>\u00e0 la place de la charogne : \u00ab <em>Les jambes en l\u2019air, comme une femme lubrique<\/em> \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p class=\"p1\">D\u00e9finition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">Une charogne correspond au corps d\u2019un animal mort r\u00e9cemment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>On retrouve \u00e9galement les <strong>synesth\u00e9sies baudelairiennes <\/strong>dans ce po\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>\ud83d\udca1 D\u00e9finition<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Les <strong>synesth\u00e9sies<\/strong> sont une capacit\u00e9 chez un individu \u00e0 <strong>\u00e9prouver des sensations gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un sens<\/strong> et que celles-ci <strong>\u00e9voquent un autre sens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, <strong>l\u2019odeur est li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019image, <\/strong>puisque avec une description extr\u00eamement d\u00e9taill\u00e9e (une hypotypose), Baudelaire arrive \u00e0 nous faire imaginer l\u2019association des deux. Il use pour \u00e7a d\u2019un champ lexical de l\u2019odeur \u201c<em>exhalaison<\/em>\u201d, \u201c<em>puanteur<\/em>\u201d, etc. Ainsi<strong>, l\u2019odeur de la charogne est assimil\u00e9e au parfum de la femme.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">L\u2019hypotypose est une figure de style qui consiste \u00e0 <strong>d\u00e9crire une sc\u00e8ne d\u2019une telle mani\u00e8re qu\u2019on croirait la vivre<\/strong>. Dans <i>Une Charogne<\/i> , l\u2019hypotypose permet \u00e0 Baudelaire de rendre<strong> la sc\u00e8ne de d\u00e9composition extr\u00eamement vivante et frappante.<\/strong> Elle provoque le choc du lecteur, souligne la fragilit\u00e9 de la beaut\u00e9 face au temps, et montre que la po\u00e9sie peut transformer l\u2019horreur en \u0153uvre d\u2019art.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Associer l\u2019image de la femme et de la charogne qui se d\u00e9compose pourrait sembler \u00eatre une <strong>image peu flatteuse<\/strong>, mais elle montre surtout<strong> la volont\u00e9 de Baudelaire de se tourner vers la modernit\u00e9 en se d\u00e9tachant des codes litt\u00e9raires de l\u2019\u00e9poque sur l\u2019amour <\/strong>et aussi de <strong>d\u00e9sacraliser l\u2019image de la femme, <\/strong>comme le montre ce vers : \u201c<em>Quand vous irez, sous l&rsquo;herbe et les floraisons grasses, Moisir parmi les ossements.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces comparaisons sont aussi une <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/metaphore\/\">m\u00e9taphore<\/a> de l\u2019amour qui se meurt<\/strong> ou, plut\u00f4t, se d\u00e9compose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-beau-et-le-laid\">Le beau et le laid \ud83c\udf3c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme on peut le voir dans \u00ab <em>Une charogne<\/em> \u00bb de Baudelaire,<strong>le beau et le laid sont sans cesse mis en opposition <\/strong>: \u201c<em>Et le ciel regardait la carcasse superbe \/ Comme une fleur s&rsquo;\u00e9panouir.\u201d \u201cEt pourtant vous serez semblable \u00e0 cette ordure, \/ \u00c0 cette horrible infection, \/ Etoile de mes yeux, soleil de ma nature, \/ Vous, mon ange et ma passion !\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, <strong>Baudelaire entend d\u00e9tourner les codes traditionnels de l\u2019\u00e9loge amoureux.<\/strong> Il reprend ainsi des mots souvent utilis\u00e9s dans les po\u00e8mes romantiques, mais les assemble \u00e0 des choses laides. <strong>Baudelaire avait l\u2019habitude de mettre en opposition des th\u00e8mes dans son recueil <\/strong>: Dieu et Satan,<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-spleen-de-paris-analyse\/\"> le Spleen <\/a><\/strong>et l\u2019Id\u00e9al, le Beau et le Laid, les Fleurs et le Mal.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">On peut rapprocher ce po\u00e8me de<strong><i> <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/les-chemins-de-la-philosophie\/le-parfum-de-patrick-sueskind-8259991\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Le Parfum<\/i><\/a><\/strong> de Patrick S\u00fcskind, puisque les deux \u0153uvres reposent sur une m\u00eame logique esth\u00e9tique : tirer du beau \u00e0 partir du laid. Dans <b><i>Une Charogne<\/i><\/b>, Baudelaire fait d\u2019un cadavre en d\u00e9composition une mati\u00e8re po\u00e9tique ; dans <em><b>Le Parfum<\/b>,<\/em> S\u00fcskind met en sc\u00e8ne un personnage capable de cr\u00e9er des parfums sublimes \u00e0 partir d\u2019une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 morbide et troublante. Ainsi, les deux auteurs montrent que l\u2019art peut sublimer l\u2019horreur et remettre en question l\u2019opposition traditionnelle entre beaut\u00e9 et laideur.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>En d\u00e9crivant de fa\u00e7on profonde la d\u00e9composition de la charogne gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019hypotypose et la liant en m\u00eame temps \u00e0 la femme, un id\u00e9al de beaut\u00e9 pour lui, Baudelaire entend montrer la dualit\u00e9 des choses. <strong>Dans toute chose magnifique, il y a \u00e9galement une part de noirceur et vice versa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-reflexion-sur-lart\">La r\u00e9flexion sur l\u2019art \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de la th\u00e9matique de la femme, du beau et du laid, il y a toute <strong>une r\u00e9flexion sur l\u2019art <\/strong>dans ce po\u00e8me. Ainsi en liant beau et laid, Baudelaire fait comprendre que<strong> le r\u00f4le du po\u00e8te est de cr\u00e9er du beau \u00e0 partir du laid<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019image d\u2019un alchimiste qui fabrique de l\u2019or \u00e0 partir de la boue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a dans ce texte un <strong>champ lexical de l\u2019art <\/strong>: toile, musique, mouvement rythmique, artiste, \u00e9bauche\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p class=\"p1\">Ce th\u00e8me renvoie \u00e0 la <b><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/art-philosophie\/\">notion d\u2019art<\/a> en philosophie<\/b>, puisque Baudelaire montre que l\u2019art ne copie pas seulement le r\u00e9el, mais le <b>transforme<\/b>. Le po\u00e8me pose donc une question philosophique classique : <b>qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019artiste fait du r\u00e9el ?<br \/>\n<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout comme la charogne se d\u00e9compose au soleil, le po\u00e8te doit<strong> d\u00e9composer le r\u00e9el pour le recomposer<\/strong> \u00e0 partir de son imagination et de sa sensibilit\u00e9. <strong>C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019il cr\u00e9e une nouvelle esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique \u00e0 partir de l\u2019horreur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"idees-de-problematiques\">Id\u00e9es de probl\u00e9matiques \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour t\u2019aiguiller dans ton commentaire,<strong>voici quelques id\u00e9es de probl\u00e9matiques<\/strong> que tu peux mettre en place dans \u00ab <em>Une charogne <\/em>\u00bb de Baudelaire. Tu peux \u00e9videmment en trouver d\u2019autres ou les formuler diff\u00e9remment.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quels enjeux pouvons-nous retirer de la description de la charogne ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En quoi ce po\u00e8me engage-t-il une r\u00e9flexion sur l\u2019art po\u00e9tique ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quelle r\u00e9flexion Baudelaire propose-t-il en comparant la femme et la charogne ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Petits conseils pour ton travail de fran\u00e7ais :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces th\u00e9matiques et probl\u00e9matiques sont<strong> non exhaustives<\/strong>, tu peux bien \u00e9videmment trouver d\u2019autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 extraire du texte ! <strong>\u00c0 toi de d\u00e9velopper ton analyse<\/strong>, avec ce que vous avez \u00e9galement vu en cours et ou\/avec tes recherches personnelles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 faire la lecture de chaque strophe \u00e0 voix haute<\/strong>. Cela te permettra de remarquer des variations, enjambements ou sonorit\u00e9s dans le texte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour ton <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-commentaire-litteraire\/\">commentaire de texte <\/a><\/strong>ou ta <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-bonne-dissertation\/\">dissertation<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>n\u2019oublie pas d\u2019illustrer ton propos en citant le texte<\/strong>. Pour chaque citation, n\u2019oublie pas d\u2019indiquer le vers dans lequel elle est. D&rsquo;ailleurs, pour ton commentaire de texte, il ne s&rsquo;agit pas simplement de citer, mais bien d&rsquo;<strong>analyser les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires<\/strong> que tu as rep\u00e9r\u00e9s !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu as besoin d\u2019autres articles pour t\u2019aider dans tes analyses en po\u00e9sie, voici une panoplie d\u2019articles qui peuvent t\u2019aider :<br \/>\n\u2611\ufe0f <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/vocabulaire-de-la-poesie\/\">Le vocabulaire pour analyser un po\u00e8me<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f Les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fiche-7-mouvements-poetiques-bac-francais\/\">mouvements po\u00e9tiques<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2611\ufe0f <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/poesie-engagee\/\">La po\u00e9sie engag\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9mdW5uZWwtc3R1ZGVudC1xdWFsaWZpY2F0aW9u\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN2 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n               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                                      <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n              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                                       <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu as des difficult\u00e9s au lyc\u00e9e ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Prends des cours particuliers avec l\u2019un de nos profs !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qui-etait-charles-baudelaire\">Qui \u00e9tait Charles Baudelaire ? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Charles-Baudelaire-811x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Charles Baudelaire\" class=\"wp-image-212798\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour tout po\u00e8me, <strong>il est important de conna\u00eetre l\u2019auteur, le recueil et l\u2019\u00e9poque <\/strong>dans lequel il s\u2019inscrit. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments te seront notamment n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9diger ton introduction, mais \u00e9galement pour <strong>analyser le texte avec plus de pr\u00e9cision.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sa-vie\">Sa vie \ud83e\udd38\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Charles Baudelaire est un po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle,<\/strong> n\u00e9 en 1821 et mort en 1867. <strong>On ne peut rattacher cet auteur \u00e0 un mouvement litt\u00e9raire en particulier<\/strong> : il est \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e entre le parnasse, le symbolisme et <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/romantisme-mouvement-litteraire\/\">le romantisme.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La vie de Charles Baudelaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par son amante<strong> Jeanne Duval, <\/strong>dont certains po\u00e8mes lui sont d\u00e9di\u00e9s dans le recueil les <em>Fleurs du mal<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"son-oeuvre\">Son \u0153uvre \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le po\u00e8me \u00ab <em>Une charogne<\/em> \u00bb de Baudelaire est issu de<strong>son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre recueil <em>Les fleurs du mal.<\/em><\/strong> Celui-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>condamn\u00e9 <\/strong>deux mois seulement apr\u00e8s sa parution, pour \u00ab <em>offense \u00e0 la morale religieuse<\/em> \u00bb et <em>\u00ab outrage \u00e0 la morale publique et aux bonnes m\u0153urs<\/em> \u00bb. En effet, <strong>certaines th\u00e9matiques du recueil choquent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il doit alors <strong>retrancher six po\u00e8mes \u00e0 son \u0153uvre,<\/strong> qui seront r\u00e9int\u00e9gr\u00e9s plus tard dans de nouvelles \u00e9ditions enrichies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On retrouve diff\u00e9rents th\u00e8mes qui reviennent souvent dans le recueil : <\/strong>l\u2019amour, le voyage, le vin, l\u2019alchimie, le spleen, la beaut\u00e9 oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 la laideur, l\u2019id\u00e9al, le dandy, la maladie, les \u00eatres marginaux, la figure du po\u00e8te, la religion, le diable\u2026 La liste est bien \u00e9videmment non exhaustive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le recueil<em> Les Fleurs du mal<\/em> <strong>est d\u00e9coup\u00e9 en plusieurs cycles<\/strong>, dont certains sont inspir\u00e9s des ma\u00eetresses de Baudelaire. On retrouve<strong> le cycle de Jeanne Duval, le cycle d\u2019Apollonie Sabatier, le cycle de Marie Daubrun, un cycle associ\u00e9 aux femmes de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le cycle du vin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>On te propose une autre fiche de lecture sur Baudeli\u00e8re,<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/l-albatros-baudelaire-analyse\/\"><em> L&rsquo;Albatros<\/em> <\/a>!<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pour-aller-plus-loin-sur-loeuvre\">Pour aller plus loin sur l&rsquo;oeuvre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec cette<strong>br\u00e8ve analyse d\u2019 \u00ab <em>Une charogne<\/em> \u00bb de Baudelaire<\/strong>, tu devrais pouvoir t\u2019en sortir comme un pro en cours de fran\u00e7ais !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Petit plus si tu aimes particuli\u00e8rement ce po\u00e8me :<\/strong> Cl\u00e9mentine Beauvais a sorti un livre dont le titre est <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leslecturesdechloe.art.blog\/2021\/04\/18\/decomposee-clementine-beauvais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>D\u00e9compos\u00e9e<\/em><\/a><\/strong> et qui imagine ce qu\u2019aurait pu \u00eatre la vie de cette femme-charogne pourrissant au soleil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 bient\u00f4t pour un prochain article !&nbsp;<\/strong>\ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq\">\n    <div class=\"container\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n        <div class=\"faq__title\">\n                        <h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n         <div class=\"faq__questions\">\n                                                                             <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">De quoi parle vraiment le po\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0Une charogne\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le po\u00e8me raconte la d\u00e9couverte d&rsquo;une carcasse en d\u00e9composition lors d&rsquo;une promenade. Charles Baudelaire utilise cette vision d&rsquo;horreur comme une m\u00e9taphore de la mort. Il l&rsquo;adresse \u00e0 sa muse Jeanne Duval pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur la nature \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re de la beaut\u00e9.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Pourquoi Baudelaire compare-t-il une femme \u00e0 une charogne ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">La comparaison d\u00e9sacralise l&rsquo;image de la femme et de l&rsquo;amour traditionnel. Baudelaire rappelle \u00e0 sa compagne que toute beaut\u00e9 physique est mortelle. Il cr\u00e9e ainsi une nouvelle esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique o\u00f9 l&rsquo;amour et la d\u00e9composition coexistent.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quel est le message de Baudelaire sur l&rsquo;art dans ce po\u00e8me ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Le po\u00e8te extrait la beaut\u00e9 de la laideur, \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d&rsquo;un alchimiste. Baudelaire transforme une sc\u00e8ne horrible, la d\u00e9composition d&rsquo;un cadavre, en une \u0153uvre d&rsquo;art. L&rsquo;art seul conserve l&rsquo;essence des choses que la nature d\u00e9truit.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Dans quel recueil se trouve le po\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0Une charogne\u00a0\u00bb ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Ce po\u00e8me est issu des \u00ab\u00a0Fleurs du mal\u00a0\u00bb, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre recueil de Charles Baudelaire. Publi\u00e9 au 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, il fit scandale et subit une condamnation pour \u00ab\u00a0outrage \u00e0 la morale publique\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 cause de ses th\u00e8mes.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Quels proc\u00e9d\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires sont utilis\u00e9 dans ce po\u00e8me ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Dans <i>Une Charogne<\/i>, Baudelaire utilise plusieurs proc\u00e9d\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires : l\u2019hypotypose pour rendre la sc\u00e8ne tr\u00e8s vivante, le champ lexical de la mort et de la d\u00e9composition, les comparaisons et m\u00e9taphores, les enjambements qui donnent du mouvement aux vers, ainsi que la synesth\u00e9sie, qui m\u00eale plusieurs sensations. Ces proc\u00e9d\u00e9s renforcent \u00e0 la fois la violence de la description et la transformation du laid en beaut\u00e9 po\u00e9tique.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un enjambement en po\u00e9sie ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Un enjambement est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 po\u00e9tique qui consiste \u00e0 faire d\u00e9border une phrase ou un groupe de mots sur le vers suivant, sans pause \u00e0 la fin du vers. Cela cr\u00e9e un effet de continuit\u00e9, de fluidit\u00e9 ou de mouvement.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une hypotypose ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Une hypotypose est une description tr\u00e8s vivante et frappante qui donne l\u2019impression que la sc\u00e8ne se d\u00e9roule sous les yeux du lecteur. Elle rend le texte presque visuel, comme un tableau ou une sc\u00e8ne en direct.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une synesth\u00e9sie ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Une synesth\u00e9sie est une figure de style qui m\u00e9lange plusieurs sensations appartenant \u00e0 des sens diff\u00e9rents, par exemple la vue, l\u2019odorat ou l\u2019ou\u00efe. Elle permet de cr\u00e9er une perception plus riche et plus intense.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">Est-ce que si je prends des cours particuliers en fran\u00e7ais, je vais vraiment progresser ?\u00a0<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Oui, prendre des cours particuliers en fran\u00e7ais peut vraiment aider \u00e0 progresser, surtout si tu pr\u00e9pares le bac. Avec un accompagnement personnalis\u00e9, tu peux mieux comprendre les \u0153uvres au programme, am\u00e9liorer ta m\u00e9thode et gagner en confiance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit comme \u00e0 l\u2019oral. Chez Les<strong><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/funnel-student-qualification\"> <span class=\"s1\">Sherpas<\/span><\/a><\/strong>, tu peux notamment trouver des professeurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la pr\u00e9paration du bac de fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                                                 <div class=\"faq__questions--item \" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--title  collapsed\">\n                    <p class=\"h4\" itemprop=\"name\">O\u00f9 est-ce que je peux trouver des fiches de lecture compl\u00e8tes ?<\/p>\n                    <svg>\n                        <use\n                        xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#chevron-right\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"faq__questions--content\" style=\"max-height: 0px\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                    <div itemprop=\"text\"><p class=\"p1\">Sur le blog des Sherpas, tu as un panel de<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/fiche-de-lecture\/\"> <span class=\"s1\"><strong>fiche de lecture<\/strong><\/span><\/a> pour t\u2019aider durant ton ann\u00e9e scolaire.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n             <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;212762&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (28 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse litt\u00e9raire : \\u0026quot;Une charogne\\u0026quot; de Baudelaire \ud83d\udcd6&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (28 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Une charogne \u00bb de Baudelaire (Les Fleurs du mal) est un po\u00e8me incontournable qu\u2019on \u00e9tudie souvent au (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":212832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[565],"class_list":["post-212762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-fiche-de-lecture"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=212762"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=212762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}