{"id":209412,"date":"2022-01-23T10:41:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T09:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/?p=209412"},"modified":"2025-01-09T16:21:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T15:21:35","slug":"les-elections-presidentielles-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-elections-presidentielles-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment fonctionnent les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ? \ud83d\udc64"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les m\u00e9dias s\u2019affolent, tu re\u00e7ois des notifications en bombe, c\u2019est que l<strong>es pr\u00e9sidentielles approchent \u00e0 grands pas. <\/strong>Dans quelques mois, les Fran\u00e7ais iront aux urnes pour \u00e9lire <strong>le ou la future pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique. <\/strong>Mais avant le verdict, place aux campagnes \u00e9lectorales. <strong>Minute, comment \u00e7a fonctionne ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec cet amas d&#8217;informations, il n\u2019est pas toujours \u00e9vident de <strong>comprendre comment fonctionne le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral en France<\/strong>. Tu entends parler <strong>des signatures<\/strong>, des <strong>candidatures officielles<\/strong>, des <strong>partis politiques<\/strong>, des <strong>deux tours<\/strong> ou encore <strong>du suffrage universel <\/strong>et \u00e7a te parait un peu flou. C\u2019est tout \u00e0 fait normal, et<strong> il est temps d\u2019\u00e9clairer ta lanterne.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Comment se d\u00e9roulent les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Octobre et novembre : les primaires <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En octobre et novembre <\/strong>de l\u2019ann\u00e9e qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et les candidats commencent \u00e0 faire parler d\u2019eux. <strong>Ils se d\u00e9clarent au fur et \u00e0 mesure<\/strong> (mais ne sont pas encore candidats officiels avant mars). C\u2019est le d\u00e9but des prises de paroles dans les m\u00e9dias.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mois qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent l\u2019ann\u00e9e des pr\u00e9sidentielles sont aussi l\u2019occasion pour les partis de r\u00e9aliser ce que l\u2019on appelle<strong> les primaires.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Le savais-tu ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Les primaires d\u2019un parti<\/strong>, c&#8217;est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui a pour but de d\u00e9signer<strong> le candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle qui repr\u00e9sente le parti<\/strong>. Le candidat est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 au sein d\u2019une primaire gr\u00e2ce <strong>au syst\u00e8me de vote<\/strong>. Ces votes peuvent \u00eatre <strong>internes ou externes au parti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Primaire ferm\u00e9e<\/strong> (interne) : seuls les adh\u00e9rents au parti peuvent voter<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --><\/li>\n<li><strong>Primaire ouverte<\/strong> (externe) : tous les citoyens peuvent voter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Initi\u00e9es par la gauche, les primaires se r\u00e9pandent dans tous les partis. En d\u00e9cembre 2021, par exemple, a eu lieu <strong>la primaire de la droite<\/strong> (les R\u00e9publicains).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert ?<\/strong> Pour <strong>maximiser les chances du parti d\u2019arriver \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence<\/strong> de la R\u00e9publique, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de se<strong> \u201cmettre d\u2019accord\u201d <\/strong>sur un seul candidat, plut\u00f4t que de laisser concourir plusieurs candidats d\u2019un m\u00eame parti. En gros, la logique, c\u2019est d\u2019\u00e9viter la dispersion des votes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour les partis,<strong> ces mois sont importants<\/strong> car ils servent \u00e0 faire sortir <strong>un candidat du lot<\/strong> et lui faire prendre<strong> la vague m\u00e9diatique pour<\/strong> lancer sa campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Janvier : sur la ligne de d\u00e9part&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les candidats se dessinent au sein de tous les partis. Mais c\u2019est encore flou, et pour cause, le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des candidatures officielles n\u2019a pas encore eu lieu. Ce mois de janvier signe le d\u00e9but des campagnes pr\u00e9sidentielles pour les candidats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La ligne directrice de chacun d\u2019entre eux est de partir \u00e0 la course des <strong>500 signatures, obligatoires pour devenir candidat officiel.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;une campagne ? <\/strong>C\u2019est tout simplement la communication d\u2019informations d\u2019un candidat : <strong>pr\u00e9senter son programme<\/strong>, <strong>d\u00e9velopper ses id\u00e9es<\/strong>, <strong>convaincre les citoyens <\/strong>de voter pour lui.&nbsp;\u00c0 cette p\u00e9riode, <strong>les premiers meetings ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu<\/strong> et les programmes commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9voil\u00e9s.&nbsp;C\u2019est aussi le dernier moment pour les partis de se mettre d\u2019accord gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une primaire tardive, ou dans le plus rare des cas, \u00e0 faire des <strong>r\u00e9unions de candidats<\/strong> avant le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des candidatures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Tu l\u2019auras vu,<strong> les intentions de votes et les sondages vont bon train<\/strong>. Attention, <strong>il ne s\u2019agit que d\u2019un outil<\/strong> et non d\u2019une science exacte, qui capture <strong>une opinion \u00e0 un instant T<\/strong> et qui est constitu\u00e9 d\u2019une <strong>marge d\u2019erreur<\/strong>. C\u2019est donc \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter avec pr\u00e9caution !&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #1 = CPG1\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier cours particulier est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><!-- notionvc: 91b6b7d7-50f2-46f4-ae1f-ecbabe834aad --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles et universit\u00e9s.<!-- notionvc: 21bb66b6-b36d-4ce8-8950-173722d75a1e --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: #ffffff; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&#8217;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mars : \u00e0 vos marques, pr\u00eats, partez !<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les campagnes pr\u00e9sidentielles sont lanc\u00e9es. <strong>Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des candidatures <\/strong>a lieu en mars. Chaque candidat d\u00e9clar\u00e9 doit justifier sa candidature \u00e0 l\u2019aide des 500 signatures obligatoires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 500 signatures, k\u00e9sako ?<\/strong> Chaque participant doit avoir un soutien de <strong>500 \u00e9lus<\/strong> pour \u00eatre candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle, selon quelques conditions :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Les \u00e9lus <\/strong>: d\u00e9put\u00e9s, s\u00e9nateurs, repr\u00e9sentants fran\u00e7ais au parlement europ\u00e9en, maires, conseillers d\u00e9partementaux ou r\u00e9gionaux.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les signatures doivent provenir d\u2019au moins <strong>30 d\u00e9partements<\/strong> ou collectivit\u00e9s d\u2019outre-mer diff\u00e9rents, et pas plus de <strong>10% des signatures doivent parvenir d\u2019un m\u00eame d\u00e9partement ou d\u2019une m\u00eame collectivit\u00e9 d\u2019outre-mer. Pourquoi ? <\/strong>&nbsp;Pour assurer <strong>la diversit\u00e9<\/strong> et <strong>\u00e9viter les risques d\u2019une candidature visant \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats uniquement locaux.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p>Good to know \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p>Depuis cette ann\u00e9e, les identit\u00e9s des \u00e9lus qui donnent des parrainages sont rendues publiques. Cela entraine un probl\u00e8me pour ceux qui ne souhaitent pas \u00eatre rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 un candidat par peur de la critique.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 partir du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de candidature, les candidats sont <strong>des candidats officiels.<\/strong> En France et pour conserver<strong> la pluralit\u00e9 des points de vue <\/strong>et <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les candidats<\/strong>, les cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision fran\u00e7aise <strong>sont soumises au contr\u00f4le<\/strong> a posteriori <strong>du CSA (Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019audiovisuel)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comment fonctionne le contr\u00f4le du CSA, lors des campagnes pr\u00e9sidentielles ?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9j\u00e0, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un contr\u00f4le <strong>a posteriori<\/strong>. Cela veut dire que le contr\u00f4le ne se fait pas avant la publication.<strong> Il ne s\u2019agit pas de censure<\/strong>. Deux principes s\u2019exercent :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9<\/strong> : \u00e0 partir de janvier, les cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et les radios doivent couvrir de <strong>mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable la campagne de chaque candidat.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 parfaite<\/strong> : <strong>deux semaines avant chaque scrutin<\/strong> (premier tour et second tour) on entre dans la phase de <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 parfaite<\/strong>. <strong>Le temps de parole<\/strong> de chaque candidat doit \u00eatre le m\u00eame sur une cha\u00eene t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e ou radio.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Avril : rendez-vous aux urnes&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/co1KrvcM6llq7eNHC3\/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le grand rendez-vous a lieu. Les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France se d\u00e9roulent en deux phases de vote. En effet,<strong> le premier tour d\u00e9signe deux candidats <\/strong>qui sont<strong> d\u00e9partag\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019issue du second tour.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comment fonctionne le vote en France ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me de vote est celui du suffrage universel direct. Les trois conditions pour \u00eatre votant : avoir <strong>18 ans <\/strong>r\u00e9volus avant mars (cette ann\u00e9e le 4 mars) qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de les \u00e9lections, <strong>\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais <\/strong>et <strong>\u00eatre inscrit sur les listes \u00e9lectorales.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Le suffrage universel direct : <\/strong>les citoyens votent eux m\u00eame pour \u00e9lire leur repr\u00e9sentant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Arriv\u00e9 devant l\u2019urne, deux choix s\u2019offrent \u00e0 toi : voter pour un candidat en liste <\/strong>ou <strong>voter blanc. <\/strong>Le vote blanc est un vote utilis\u00e9 en <strong>cas de d\u00e9saccord avec les candidats propos\u00e9s<\/strong>, mais<strong> il n\u2019est pas comptabilis\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Le vote nul : <\/strong>lorsque dans l\u2019enveloppe une r\u00e9ponse n\u2019est pas valable. Il n\u2019est donc pas comptabilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est possible de voter dans un bureau de vote <strong>entre 8h et 19h<\/strong> (dans certaines villes, les bureaux de vote ferment plus t\u00f4t). Apr\u00e8s cet horaire a lieu le d\u00e9pouillement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Pour voter, il faut imp\u00e9rativement venir avec <strong>sa carte \u00e9lectorale et une pi\u00e8ce d\u2019identit\u00e9 <\/strong>(carte ou passeport).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019entre deux tours est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par <strong>un d\u00e9bat majeur<\/strong> entre les deux candidats retenus \u00e0 l\u2019issue du premier tour.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors du second tour, le fonctionnement est le m\u00eame. Pour qu\u2019un candidat soit \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident ou pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique il faut qu\u2019il <strong>obtienne un score de plus de 50% des votes comptabilis\u00e9s : soit la majorit\u00e9. <\/strong>Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu l\u2019est<strong> pour 5 ans <\/strong>(quinquennat qui auparavant \u00e9tait un septennat donc 7 ans).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019investiture du pr\u00e9sident fraichement \u00e9lu se fait <strong>une dizaine de jours apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats<\/strong> du second tour. Souvent avant la date du 8 mai. Le nouveau pr\u00e9sident et le pr\u00e9sident sortant fixent ensemble la date de l\u2019investiture. C\u2019est lors de cette journ\u00e9e que se fait <strong>la passation de pouvoir.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Le plafond de campagne&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as probablement entendu parler <strong>du plafond de campagne<\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un montant maximal de d\u00e9penses li\u00e9es \u00e0 la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle d\u2019un candidat. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place pour favoriser l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les candidats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>16,85 millions d\u2019euros<\/strong> pour les candidats du premier tour et<strong> 22,51 millions d\u2019euros<\/strong> pour les candidats au second tour&nbsp;<\/li><li>10 000 euros maximum provenant de la fortune personnelle d\u2019un candidat&nbsp;<\/li><li>L\u2019argent provient : de la<strong> fortune personnelle du candidat<\/strong>, du <strong>parti politique<\/strong>, de <strong>pr\u00eat bancaire.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li>Il est<strong> interdit de se faire financer par une entreprise<\/strong> pour \u00e9viter toute \u00e9ventualit\u00e9 de corruption.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles, l\u2019\u00c9tat<strong> rembourse en partie les frais de campagne<\/strong> :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>47%<\/strong> des frais de campagne pour les candidats ayant fait <strong>plus que 5% au premier tour<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>4,7% <\/strong>des frais de campagne pour les candidats ayant fait <strong>moins de 5% au premier tour<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>47,5%<\/strong> des frais de campagne pour les candidats pr\u00e9sents <strong>au second tour&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 <\/strong>A la fin des \u00e9lections, <strong>la Commission Nationale des comptes de campagne \u00e9pluche les comptes de campagne des candidats<\/strong> pour v\u00e9rifier le respect <strong>du plafond des d\u00e9penses.<\/strong> Si ce n\u2019est pas le cas, <strong>le candidat frauduleux doit verser au tr\u00e9sor public le montant du d\u00e9passement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, <strong>Nicolas Sarkozy est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d\u2019avoir fraud\u00e9<\/strong> pour financer sa campagne, c\u2019est l\u2019<strong>affaire Bygmalion<\/strong>. C\u2019est le cas aussi de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/jacques-chirac-histoire-dun-president-francais\/\"  data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"189204\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jacques Chirac<\/a><\/strong> qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu en 1995<strong> sans respecter la toute jeune mesure sur le plafond de campagne.<\/strong> La commission des comptes de campagne ayant failli \u00e0 son devoir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pourquoi les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles sont aussi importantes en France ?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les fondements de la Ve R\u00e9publique&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La Ve R\u00e9publique a \u00e9t\u00e9 proclam\u00e9e <strong>le 4 octobre 1958<\/strong> avec comme premier pr\u00e9sident Charles de Gaulle. Au programme <strong>une nouvelle constitution<\/strong> qui attribue <strong>plus de pouvoirs au pr\u00e9sident<\/strong>. La Ve R\u00e9publique est un r\u00e9gime<strong> semi-pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/strong>. \u00c9lu au suffrage universel direct, le pr\u00e9sident a <strong>davantage de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9<\/strong> par rapport \u00e0 la IV R\u00e9publique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En tant que r\u00e9gime d\u00e9mocratique, le pouvoir de l\u2019\u00c9tat est s\u00e9par\u00e9 en trois : le <strong>parlement<\/strong> qui est compos\u00e9 de <strong>l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale et du S\u00e9nat <\/strong>et<strong> d\u00e9tient le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif. Le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9tient le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif (application des lois) <\/strong>tandis que <strong>le pouvoir judiciaire<\/strong> est confi\u00e9<strong> aux juges.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La nouvelle constitution de 1958 a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e aux Fran\u00e7ais par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de<strong> Charles de Gaulle<\/strong>. Et celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e par une grande majorit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quels sont les pr\u00e9sidents sous la Ve R\u00e9publique ? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Charles de Gaulle<\/strong> (1959-1969)<\/li><li><strong>Georges Pompidou<\/strong> (1969-1974)<\/li><li><strong>Valery Giscard d\u2019Estaing<\/strong> (1974-1981)<\/li><li><strong>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand <\/strong>(1981-1995)<\/li><li><strong>Jacques Chirac<\/strong> (1995-2007)<\/li><li><strong>Nicolas Sarkozy<\/strong> (2007-2012)<\/li><li><strong>Fran\u00e7ois Hollande<\/strong> (2012-2017)<\/li><li><strong>Emmanuel Macron<\/strong> (2017- aujourd\u2019hui).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9cap sur les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as d\u00e9sormais <strong>les grandes informations importantes<\/strong> sur le d\u00e9roulement des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France. Sois attentifs, nous couvrirons les autres aspects de la campagne de 2022, au c\u0153ur de cette nouvelle ann\u00e9e. \u00c0 bient\u00f4t \u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;209412&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment fonctionnent les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles en France ? \ud83d\udc64&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les m\u00e9dias s\u2019affolent, tu re\u00e7ois des notifications en bombe, c\u2019est que les pr\u00e9sidentielles approchent \u00e0 grands pas. Dans (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":209426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,824],"tag":[358,375],"class_list":["post-209412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-sciences-politiques","tag-france","tag-politique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/209426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=209412"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=209412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}