{"id":190261,"date":"2021-11-16T19:15:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T18:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/situation-denonciation\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T23:26:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T21:26:38","slug":"situation-denonciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/situation-denonciation\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;une situation d&#8217;\u00e9nonciation ? \ud83e\uddd0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Si tu as des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 comprendre une histoire ou tout simplement \u00e0 distinguer les personnages lors de la lecture d\u2019un livre, c\u2019est s\u00fbrement parce que tu ne sais pas rep\u00e9rer une situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation \u274c<\/strong> <strong>dans ce cas nos <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\"><strong>cours de soutien scolaire en ligne<\/strong><\/a><strong> sont la pour t&#8217;aider.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette notion est essentielle au coll\u00e8ge pour passer le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/tag\/brevet\/\" data-type=\"page\">Brevet<\/a> de fran\u00e7ais et encore plus pour la Premi\u00e8re. Pas de panique, les Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider avec ce petit cours de fran\u00e7ais que tu pourras recopier sur une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-revision\/\">fiche de r\u00e9vision<\/a>&#8230; \ud83d\udcc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finition de la situation d&#8217;\u00e9nonciation \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une situation d&#8217;\u00e9nonciation ? C\u2019est tout simplement le contexte et les circonstances dans lesquels des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s sont partag\u00e9s. <\/strong>Cela peut \u00eatre dans un r\u00e9cit ou lors d\u2019un discours. Sauf que cet \u00e9nonc\u00e9, il faut le comprendre. Pour cela, il faut se demander :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qui parle ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De quoi ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 qui ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pourquoi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quand ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprendre un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 permet \u00e9videmment de<strong> mieux comprendre la suite d\u2019un texte ou d\u2019un discours.<\/strong> Il permet aussi de<strong> percevoir le point de vue du narrateur et les intentions de l\u2019auteur. \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rep\u00e9rer la situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation dans des textes \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019\u00e9tude de la situation d&#8217;\u00e9nonciation au sein d\u2019un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 ou d\u2019un discours, tu peux relever ces<strong> 6 moments capitaux<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-888\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-888\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le destinateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192 il est celui qui envoie un message<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le locuteur ou l'\u00e9nonciateur<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192 c\u2019est celui qui d\u00e9livre le message   <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le destinataire<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192  c\u2019est celui \u00e0 qui est adress\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le sujet <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192 ce dont l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 parle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le lieu<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192 c\u2019est l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 est prononc\u00e9 l'\u00e9nonc\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Le moment<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u2192 c\u2019est quand le message est d\u00e9livr\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-888 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffc C\u2019est en distinguant tous ces moments que l\u2019on peut entrevoir la relation et le rapport entre les diff\u00e9rents personnages du r\u00e9cit.<\/strong> C\u2019est pour cela qu&#8217;il faut analyser la place du narrateur dans un livre.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation ? Des exemples pour comprendre \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le destinateur et l\u2019\u00e9nonciateur \ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour rep\u00e9rer la personne qui parle ou qui \u00e9met le message, c\u2019est plut\u00f4t simple, il suffit de<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-pronoms-personnels\/\">regarder les pronoms personnels<\/a><\/strong>. Par exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Je te demande de venir.<\/em> \u2192 Le \u201cje\u201d est l\u2019indicateur du destinateur qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette phrase et il est en m\u00eame temps l\u2019\u00e9nonciateur en demandant lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En revanche, le destinateur peut ne pas \u00eatre le locuteur comme dans cette phrase :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Il me demande si tu viens avec nous au th\u00e9\u00e2tre ?<\/em> \u2192 Le pronom \u201cil\u201d indique ici que le destinateur est diff\u00e9rent de celui qui est en train de parler. C\u2019est une personne qui demande \u00e0 une autre de partager son message. Il est donc important de saisir cette information pour ne pas faire de contresens et ne pas confondre celui qui parle. \ud83d\udde3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le destinataire \ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le destinataire n\u2019est pas anodin dans une situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation puisqu\u2019il est au c\u0153ur de la correspondance, <\/strong>c\u2019est \u00e0 lui qu\u2019est adress\u00e9 l&#8217;\u00e9nonc\u00e9 et c\u2019est aussi celui qui le re\u00e7oit. Tu dois donc imp\u00e9rativement faire l\u2019analyse de qui il est. Par exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dis-moi quand tu pars.<\/em> \u2192 Ici, le pronom personnel est \u00e0 nouveau important, car le \u201ctu\u201d indique pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 qui s\u2019adresse l\u2019\u00e9nonciateur. En l&#8217;occurrence, c\u2019est \u00e0 la personne qui \u00e9coute cette phrase.\ud83e\uddbb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le lieu et le moment \ud83d\udcc6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le lieu et le moment sont des indicateurs assez importants de la situation d&#8217;\u00e9nonciation, car ils permettent \u00e0 leur tour de mieux comprendre l&#8217;\u00e9nonc\u00e9 pour se rep\u00e9rer dans l\u2019espace-temps. Ils sont aussi un indicateur pour l\u2019acte qui se produit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les lieux sont des indices spatiaux primordiaux<\/strong> dans le rep\u00e9rage pour visualiser l\u2019endroit. Par exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res aller en vacances ou rester \u00e0 la maison ? <\/em>\u2192 Dans ce cas, nous percevons bien que \u201cvacances\u201d et \u201cmaison\u201d sont des lieux et que c\u2019est par ces endroits que va se d\u00e9rouler la suite du dialogue ou de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les verbes sont des indices temporels<\/strong> \u00e9galement importants \u00e0 analyser, il faut donc toujours les observer pour comprendre leurs significations dans le temps, qu\u2019ils soient au pr\u00e9sent, au pass\u00e9 ou au futur :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Je pense que tu seras la plus forte<\/em> \u2192 Le verbe \u201cseras\u201d est conjugu\u00e9 dans une forme du futur, ce qui exprime l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un apr\u00e8s, de quelque chose qui n\u2019est pas encore arriv\u00e9. On peut penser ici \u00e0 un combat sportif ou un autre challenge. \ud83c\udfc3\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il y a aussi d\u2019autres indices temporels comme :<\/strong><br>\n<em>Hier je suis all\u00e9 \u00e0 la plage.<\/em> \u2192 Au moment o\u00f9 il parle, il le fait le lendemain de sa sortie \u00e0 la plage.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>\u2705 Tu souhaites d\u00e9couvrir la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/classiques-de-la-litterature-francaise\/\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">litt\u00e9rature classique fran\u00e7aise<\/a>\u00a0? Par ici !\u00a0\ud83d\udd25<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les deux types d\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 : ancr\u00e9s et coup\u00e9s \u270c\ud83c\udffc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s ancr\u00e9s dans la situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation \u2693\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ils sont li\u00e9s au moment de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation.<strong> C\u2019est un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans lequel celui qui parle s\u2019implique, donc il s\u2019ancre dans ce qu\u2019il dit<\/strong>. On observe le temps des verbes, notamment le pr\u00e9sent qui est utilis\u00e9 et c\u2019est ce pourquoi on l\u2019appelle le pr\u00e9sent d\u2019\u00e9nonciation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple d\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 ancr\u00e9 : Pendant une semaine, nous \u00e9tions \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s coup\u00e9s de la situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation \u2702\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce sont principalement des r\u00e9cits au pass\u00e9 ou \u00e0 l&#8217;imparfait et \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne : <strong>une distance est \u00e9tablie entre ce qui est racont\u00e9 et le pr\u00e9sent de celui qui raconte.<\/strong> C\u2019est pour cette raison que l\u2019on dit que de tels \u00e9nonc\u00e9s sont coup\u00e9s de la situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple : <em>Il y a d\u00e9j\u00e0 de nombreuses ann\u00e9es que cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement se d\u00e9roulait \u00e0 Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les diff\u00e9rents types de langages \ud83d\udde3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Attention, lorsque tu analyses un texte, assure-toi du niveau de langue auquel tu as \u00e0 faire, car <strong>les types de langages peuvent troubler ta compr\u00e9hension d\u2019un \u00e9nonc\u00e9, donnant un effet diff\u00e9rent sur la linguistique<\/strong>. Ils peuvent aussi changer la mani\u00e8re dont le contenu est compos\u00e9. Le niveau de langue varie ainsi selon le style de l\u2019auteur et du narrateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le langage courant<\/strong> : c\u2019est celui que nous utilisons le plus dans la vie de tous les jours pour parler. Il s\u2019emploie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit comme \u00e0 l\u2019oral.\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2695\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple : <em>Viens manger \u00e0 la maison.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le langage familier<\/strong> : C\u2019est un langage que tu utilises plut\u00f4t avec des personnes proches comme ta famille ou tes amis. Il contient souvent des fautes d\u2019orthographe, des abr\u00e9viations et un vocabulaire d\u00e9pass\u00e9. Ce langage est rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 et s\u2019emploie \u00e0 l\u2019oral.\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d\udc66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple : <em>Viens bouffer chez moi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Langage soutenu<\/strong> : C\u2019est le langage surtout employ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit, car il est recherch\u00e9. On l\u2019utilise pour s\u2019adresser \u00e0 une personne que l\u2019on ne conna\u00eet pas ou qui nous est sup\u00e9rieure, comme \u00e0 un professeur. On peut l\u2019utiliser \u00e9galement lors d\u2019un discours. \ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/giphy-19.gif\" alt=\"Professeur \u00e0 qui l'ont parle avec un langage soutenu\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Exemple : <em>Viens prendre un repas dans ma demeure.<\/em><br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour aller plus loin sur la situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Le but est maintenant de r\u00e9aliser un exercice en quelques minutes pour t\u2019entrainer. Mais aussi pour te fixer ton propre avis sur ta compr\u00e9hension de cette notion importante en cours de fran\u00e7ais. <\/strong>Puis, il est aussi important de faire des exercices r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pour ne pas l\u2019oublier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffc Pour cela, tu peux prendre n\u2019importe quel texte ou \u00e9nonc\u00e9 et essayer de rep\u00e9rer les 6 moments que nous venons de voir ensemble. Puis, tu peux demander une correction \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un ou tout simplement aller voir sur internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, tu connais d\u00e9sormais la <strong>d\u00e9finition d\u2019une situation d\u2019\u00e9nonciation ainsi que son contenu<\/strong> ! Et tu sais \u00e9galement comment les rep\u00e9rer pour mieux comprendre l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 et les intentions de l\u2019auteur&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et pour ne plus jamais confondre le destinateur et l&#8217;\u00e9nonciateur, fais-toi guider par un expert avec un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">soutien scolaire en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> <\/strong>chez Les Sherpas. \ud83d\udd75\ufe0f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;190261&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4\\\/5 - (30 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Qu\\u0026#039;est-ce qu\\u0026#039;une situation d\\u0026#039;\u00e9nonciation ? \ud83e\uddd0&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;113.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 113.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4\/5 - (30 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu as des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 comprendre une histoire ou tout simplement \u00e0 distinguer les personnages lors de (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":190263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[315,77,352],"class_list":["post-190261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-brevet","tag-college","tag-troisieme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=190261"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=190261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}