{"id":190145,"date":"2021-09-27T09:14:14","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-place-de-la-femme-en-amerique-latine\/"},"modified":"2025-05-05T14:10:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:10:59","slug":"la-place-de-la-femme-en-amerique-latine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/la-place-de-la-femme-en-amerique-latine\/","title":{"rendered":"La place de la femme en Am\u00e9rique latine : entre injustice et progr\u00e8s \ud83d\udc6b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les mouvements f\u00e9ministes se sont accentu\u00e9s partout dans le monde, mais surtout en Am\u00e9rique latine, o\u00f9 <strong>3 800 f\u00e9minicides ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s en 2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le mouvement \u00ab Ni Una Menos \u00bb<em> (Pas une de moins)<\/em>, n\u00e9 en Argentine (\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf7) en 2015 pour d\u00e9noncer les f\u00e9minicides, s\u2019est \u00e9tendu au Chili (\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1) , au P\u00e9rou (\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddea) et au Mexique (\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd), rassemblant des femmes unies \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale et entra\u00eenant une prise de conscience officielle et quelques changements l\u00e9gaux jusqu\u2019alors in\u00e9dits dans l\u2019histoire. Il reste pourtant beaucoup de travail au niveau de l\u2019\u00e9ducation des enfants, de la sant\u00e9 et des normes sociales qui encadrent la vie des femmes. \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udcbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La place de la femme en Am\u00e9rique latine est un sujet br\u00fblant qui entre enti\u00e8rement dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-espagnol-prepa-hec\/\">programme d&#8217;espagnol en pr\u00e9pa HEC<\/a> <\/strong>mais aussi dans des th\u00e8mes de Terminale comme <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/apprendre-matiere\/espagnol\/\">&#8220;Diversit\u00e9 et inclusion&#8221;<\/a> ou encore <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/idea-de-progreso-notion-oral-bac-espagnol\/\">&#8220;Id\u00e9e de progr\u00e8s&#8221;<\/a>. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tat des lieux de la place de la femme dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sud-am\u00e9ricaine : discriminations et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s au quotidien \ud83d\udebb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des \u00e9volutions l\u00e9gales et politiques \u00e0 souligner \u2705<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le droit de vote des femmes date, en Am\u00e9rique latine comme dans la plupart des pays occidentaux, du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1924 en \u00c9quateur (\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\udde8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1934 \u00e0 Cuba (\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddfa)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1938 en Bolivie (\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1947 en Argentine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1955 au P\u00e9rou<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffc <strong>En 1994 a lieu La Convention Bel\u00e9m do Par\u00e1 (Convenci\u00f3n Interamericana para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la Violencia contra la Mujer), ratifi\u00e9e par 32 des 35 pays membres de l\u2019Organisation des \u00c9tats Am\u00e9ricains (sans Cuba, le Canada et les USA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle est le premier trait\u00e9 d\u2019envergure internationale concentr\u00e9 sur le droit et la place de la femme. Elle \u00e9tablit la protection et la d\u00e9fense de la femme comme un droit fondamental en d\u00e9finissant la violence contre une femme comme une violation des droits de l\u2019Homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>D\u00e9finition de la violence contre la femme<\/strong> : <em>violence physique, sexuelle et psychologique quelle que soit la relation entretenue (m\u00eame au sein d\u2019une famille ou d\u2019un foyer), dans le domaine public et priv\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle garantit \u00e9galement le droit de protection de la femme. Elle pr\u00e9voit <strong>l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de politiques vis\u00e9es et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es<\/strong> comme l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un cadre l\u00e9gal interne dans chaque \u00e9tat avec des normes p\u00e9nales, civiles et administratives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd22 L\u2019existence de quotas pour am\u00e9liorer la place de la femme<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement des quotas permet d\u2019int\u00e9grer les femmes dans la vie quotidienne, au travail et en politique et donc d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur place dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, <strong>l\u2019Argentine a \u00e9t\u00e9 un des premiers pays \u00e0 mettre en place une l\u00e9gislation de quotas en 1991 dans le domaine politique.<\/strong> Chaque liste \u00e9lectorale doit compter au moins 30% de femmes, leur permettant d\u2019\u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale et donc d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes \u00e0 l\u2019agenda politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/undraw_women_day_2m89.png\" alt=\"la place de la femme\" class=\"wp-image-159961\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>De m\u00eame, l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e charg\u00e9e de r\u00e9diger la nouvelle constitution du Chili sera paritaire. <\/strong>Dans les 155 membres, \u00e9lus le 11 avril 2021, on compte autant de femmes que d\u2019hommes, ce qui donne de l\u2019espoir en ce qui concerne le d\u00e9veloppement des politiques pour prot\u00e9ger les femmes et leur accorder des droits similaires \u00e0 ceux des hommes.<br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La place de la femme au travail \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La discrimination et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s demeurent fortes dans de nombreux secteurs, notamment dans les branches consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00ab masculines \u00bb : l\u2019arm\u00e9e, la construction, l\u2019art\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement du travail f\u00e9minin, m\u00eame quand elles arrivent \u00e0 int\u00e9grer le march\u00e9 du travail, l<strong>es femmes occupent la plupart du temps une place plus fragile que celle des hommes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcb8 <strong>Au Mexique, l\u2019\u00e9cart entre les salaires des hommes et ceux des femmes est tr\u00e8s fort. <\/strong>Dans l\u2019administration publique, les femmes gagnent en moyenne <strong>26% de moins que les hommes<\/strong> malgr\u00e9 la parit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique au sein du gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26d4\ufe0f Les femmes y sont aussi moins bien int\u00e9gr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019emploi et se trouvent souvent sur un si\u00e8ge \u00e9jectable : <strong>en 2020, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des postes d\u00e9truits en cons\u00e9quence de la pand\u00e9mie du Covid-19 \u00e9taient occup\u00e9s par des femmes<\/strong>, r\u00e9duisant le taux de participation \u00e9conomique de la femme \u00e0 41%, soit le niveau de 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfe0 <strong>Les femmes sont charg\u00e9es de 75% du travail domestique non r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9, comme le \u00ab care \u00bb et les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res.<\/strong> La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sud-am\u00e9ricaine est fortement marqu\u00e9e par des normes et des <strong>codes genr\u00e9s<\/strong> qui rythment les journ\u00e9es des femmes mais aussi l\u2019\u00e9ducation des jeunes filles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705 D\u00e9couvre aussi comme\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/alphabetisation-des-femmes\/\">l\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation des femmes dans le monde<\/a>\u00a0est in\u00e9galitaire !<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La place de la femme, rabaiss\u00e9e dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \ud83d\uddfd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757\ufe0f L&#8217;\u00e9cart entre repr\u00e9sentation et action<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La repr\u00e9sentation des femmes en politique en Am\u00e9rique Latine est en forte hausse depuis l\u2019an 2000.<\/strong> Une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par le groupe Mazars a m\u00eame montr\u00e9 que le taux de repr\u00e9sentation des femmes dans la vie parlementaire des nations sud-am\u00e9ricaines oscille entre 35 et 50% quand, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, il atteint seulement 18%. Pourtant, de nombreux sp\u00e9cialistes comme <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erika_Guevara_Rosas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">Erika Guevara-Rosas<\/a> expliquent que <strong>ce niveau est plus symbolique qu\u2019autre chose.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La f\u00e9minisation de la politique dans la r\u00e9gion ne s\u2019est pas encore traduite par l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un agenda en faveur de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des conditions de vie de la femme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Moins d\u2019un quart des femmes politiques du monde entier indiquent accorder une importance premi\u00e8re aux questions relatives \u00e0 la place de la femme dans leur travail. La preuve,<strong> m\u00eame les gouvernements progressistes d\u2019Argentine et du Br\u00e9sil, dirig\u00e9s par des femmes, n\u2019ont pas fait du droit des femmes une priorit\u00e9 absolue.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2b Les f\u00e9minicides atteignent des niveaux record<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon une \u00e9valuation de l\u2019ONU, <strong>14 des 25 pays comptant le plus grand nombre de f\u00e9minicides dans le monde se trouvent en Am\u00e9rique Latine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au Mexique, pr\u00e8s de 10 femmes sont assassin\u00e9es chaque jour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En Argentine, on estime qu\u2019il se produit un f\u00e9minicide toutes les 31 heures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019introduction de ce crime dans le Code P\u00e9nal de plusieurs pays (Mexique, Costa Rica, Chili\u2026) et malgr\u00e9 la Convention de Bel\u00e9m do Para, <strong>ces l\u00e9gislations demeurent insuffisantes au vu de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 qui s\u00e9vit encore.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2696\ufe0f L\u2019impunit\u00e9 porte atteinte \u00e0 la place de la femme dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u00e8s peu de femmes portent plainte quand elles sont victimes de violences conjugales<\/strong> et m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019elles le font, elles sont rarement prises au s\u00e9rieux. De fait, les enqu\u00eates ne sont que tr\u00e8s rarement approfondies. Si c\u2019est \u00e9galement le cas dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du monde, c\u2019est <strong>particuli\u00e8rement alarmant<\/strong> en Am\u00e9rique du Sud :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le taux d\u2019impunit\u00e9 dans les cas de violence machiste d\u00e9passe 99% au Mexique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En Argentine, en 2015, sur les 235 f\u00e9minicides recens\u00e9s, seulement 7 condamnations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u2019autres facteurs expliquent l\u2019impunit\u00e9 face aux violences commises : l\u2019extorsion, la corruption ou les menaces criminelles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUVzcGFnbm9sJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;espagnol ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La grande question politique de l&#8217;avortement \ud83e\udd30\ud83c\udffd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualisation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En Am\u00e9rique latine, l\u2019avortement est un privil\u00e8ge plus qu\u2019un droit pour les femmes. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019ONU, sur les 340 millions de femmes sud-am\u00e9ricaines, seules 8% d\u2019entre elles peuvent recourir \u00e0 une interruption volontaire de grossesse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Jusqu\u2019en 2020, les seuls pays sud-am\u00e9ricains o\u00f9 existait la libert\u00e9 d\u2019avorter \u00e9taient Cuba, l\u2019Uruguay (\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddfe), la Guyane (\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddfe) et la Guyane Fran\u00e7aise, ainsi que certaines r\u00e9gions et villes du Mexique comme l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019Oaxaca et la ville de Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c Au contraire, au Salvador (\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddfb), au Nicaragua (\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddee), en Honduras (\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddf3), en R\u00e9publique Dominicaine (\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddf4) et \u00e0 Ha\u00efti (\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddf9), l\u2019avortement reste interdit sans exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est que si l\u2019avortement est ill\u00e9gal, il n\u2019en est pas moins pratiqu\u00e9<\/strong>, et ce \u00e0 tous les si\u00e8cles. Certaines femmes arrivent \u00e0 y avoir acc\u00e8s de mani\u00e8re clandestine \u00e0 condition d\u2019avoir les moyens et les contacts n\u00e9cessaires. <strong>Ces femmes risquent \u00e9galement la prison.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Au Salvador, on compte actuellement 22 femmes en prison parce qu\u2019elles ont avort\u00e9.<\/strong> Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa l\u00e9galisation fin 2020,<strong> l\u2019Argentine comptait en moyenne entre 300 000 et 500 000 avortements clandestins par an<\/strong> dont 40 000 d\u00e9bouchaient sur des complications pour la sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une lueur d&#8217;espoir en Argentine pour de meilleures conditions d\u2019avortement \ud83d\udc4d\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce pays a <strong>l\u00e9galis\u00e9 l\u2019avortement en d\u00e9cembre 2020<\/strong>, apr\u00e8s plus d\u2019un an de protestations en faveur ou contre cette d\u00e9cision.<br>\nDepuis 1921, il \u00e9tait l\u00e9gal d\u2019avorter en cas de viol ou de risques majeurs pour la vie de la m\u00e8re. Dans les autres cas, l\u2019avortement \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un d\u00e9lit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2018, une premi\u00e8re proposition de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9e et c\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment que <strong>le sujet a v\u00e9ritablement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 diviser la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> et le monde politique, m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des partis !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2020, la loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e avec 38 votes pour et 29 contre. <strong>Celle-ci permet aux femmes d\u2019avorter sans condition, de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9gale et gratuite jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la 14e semaine, ou apr\u00e8s en cas de viol et de danger pour la sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re.<\/strong> C\u2019est une premi\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourtant, si cette d\u00e9cision a motiv\u00e9 les f\u00e9ministes Chilienne (\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1) \u00e0 plaider en sa faveur, dans l\u2019espoir que l\u2019avortement soit integr\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9daction de la nouvelle constitution, elle a aussi motiv\u00e9 certains pays \u00e0 durcir leur l\u00e9gislation. <strong>C\u2019est le cas du Honduras qui, le 21 janvier 2021, a inscrit l\u2019interdiction d\u2019avorter (et ce m\u00eame en cas de viol) dans sa constitution. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #2 = CPG2\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un prof particulier ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 9b5ed38b-ea2e-4d3c-a3bb-f0091c2eedd2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 20490bdd-6579-484b-9d99-0ff0bc1aa8e7 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques grandes figures f\u00e9ministes qui ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la place de la femme en Am\u00e9rique latine \ud83e\uddb8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le f\u00e9minisme est un mouvement politique et social d\u2019envergure internationale et m\u00eame mondiale qui d\u00e9fend le principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits entre l\u2019homme et la femme. Le but est d\u2019accorder les m\u00eames droits et les m\u00eames libert\u00e9s aux deux sexes et donc de limiter les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, notamment par l\u2019action, la politique et l\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/strong> Son d\u00e9veloppement date du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Au niveau international, de nombreuses femmes sont inspirantes, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/madam-c-j-walker-1ere-femme-millionnnaire\/\">Madam C.J.Walker<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le couple Per\u00f3n \ud83d\udc6b\ud83c\udffd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au milieu du XXe si\u00e8cle, <strong>Juan Domingo Per\u00f3n<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier chef d\u2019\u00c9tat argentin \u00e0 int\u00e9grer le droit des femmes dans son agenda politique. Lui et sa premi\u00e8re femme, <strong>Eva Per\u00f3n (surnomm\u00e9e Evita)<\/strong> ont ouvert la voie \u00e0 la participation politique des femmes en Argentine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Evita a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la campagne politique de son mari, une premi\u00e8re.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le suffrage f\u00e9minin a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9 en 1947.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans la constitution de 1949, Juan Domingo Per\u00f3n a \u00e9tabli l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de droits entre les sexes, annul\u00e9e en 1955.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En outre, Eva Per\u00f3n est connue pour son engagement aupr\u00e8s des plus d\u00e9munis<\/strong> : la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fondation_Eva_Per%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-schema-attribute=\"\">fondation Eva Per\u00f3n<\/a> a fait construire des h\u00f4pitaux, des asiles et des \u00e9coles ainsi que des colonies de vacances pour favoriser le tourisme social. Elle incarne, avec son mari, non seulement<strong> le progr\u00e8s et le d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation des femmes<\/strong>, mais aussi ce que l\u2019on appelle le <strong>\u00ab p\u00e9ronisme \u00bb ou \u00ab justicialisme \u00bb<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la lutte pour une plus grande justice sociale (dans tous les domaines).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mathilde Hidalgo \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2695\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u00e9decin, po\u00e8te et activiste f\u00e9ministe \u00e9quatorienne, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 pointer du doigt sa condition injuste en votant lors d\u2019une \u00e9lection nationale en Am\u00e9rique Latine ainsi qu\u2019en \u00e9tant la premi\u00e8re femme dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine en \u00c9quateur. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1924, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Jos\u00e9 Luis Tamayo, Mathilde Hidalgo est all\u00e9e s\u2019inscrire sur les registres \u00e9lectoraux pour voter aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles. Alors qu\u2019on lui a refus\u00e9 l\u2019inscription sous pr\u00e9texte qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait une femme, elle a soulign\u00e9 un vide juridique dans la Constitution :<strong> il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 que les femmes n\u2019avaient pas le droit de voter. \ud83d\ude31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 En Juin 1924, le Parlement a reconnu \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 que<strong> les femmes \u00e9quatoriennes avaient le droit de voter \ud83d\ude0a<\/strong><br>\n\ud83d\udc49<strong> En 1941, elle devint la 1e femme candidate et \u00e9lue comme \u00ab Diputa Suplente \u00bb<\/strong> (d\u00e9put\u00e9 suppl\u00e9ante) \ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\udffc<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rigoberta Mench\u00fa \ud83d\udd4a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rigoberta Mench\u00fa (maya) est une figure indig\u00e8ne guat\u00e9malt\u00e8que. Elle a notamment re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de la Paix en 1992 pour saluer son travail en faveur de la justice sociale, du respect des autochtones et des femmes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son r\u00f4le a \u00e9t\u00e9 majeur dans la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation de<strong> l\u2019oppression des peuples autochtones dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/strong> C\u2019est en grande partie sa participation dans le film documentaire \u00ab Quand les montagnes tremblent \u00bb en 1983 ainsi que son livre t\u00e9moignage \u00ab Moi Rigoberta Mench\u00fa \u00bb qui r\u00e9v\u00e8lent au monde entier <strong>la situation dramatique des indiens mayas au Guatemala.<\/strong><br>\nElle travaille en collaboration avec l\u2019ONU et l\u2019UNESCO \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur la place de la femme dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique latine \ud83d\udc6b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu sais maintenant dans quelles conditions vivent au quotidien les femmes dans les diff\u00e9rentes nations latino-am\u00e9ricaines.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les avanc\u00e9es juridiques qui se d\u00e9veloppent, notamment gr\u00e2ce aux concertations internationales (comme \u00e0 l&#8217;ONU) ainsi qu\u2019au caract\u00e8re \u201cunies\u201d des femmes dans cette lutte depuis plusieurs si\u00e8cles et dans tous les \u00e9tats, <strong>l\u2019Am\u00e9rique Latine est marqu\u00e9e par un niveau d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9. \ud83d\udc6b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un essai sur les progr\u00e8s en termes d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nuancer tes propos sur la place de la femme et informations avec le cas de l\u2019Espagne de Pedro Sanchez. <strong>Le chef du gouvernement a \u00e0 c\u0153ur la parit\u00e9 et le f\u00e9minisme.<\/strong> Sur 18 ministres, son gouvernement est compos\u00e9 de 11 femmes et il a r\u00e9cemment nomm\u00e9 3 femmes en tant que vice-pr\u00e9sidente, ce qui laisse esp\u00e9rer de nombreuses politiques en faveur de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits entre les sexes et les genres dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole. C\u2019est une premi\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS : en plus de la civilisation, n&#8217;oublie pas de travailler ta <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ol2jYhRwbh0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">maitrise de la langue<\/a> ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La place de la femme en Am\u00e9rique latine reste pour toi un sujet complexe mais fascinant. \u00c9l\u00e8ve tes comp\u00e9tences linguistiques avec nos <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/geographie\">cours de soutien en g\u00e9ographie<\/a><\/strong>, id\u00e9aux pour les lyc\u00e9ens et les \u00e9tudiants en pr\u00e9pa. \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;190145&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (20 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La place de la femme en Am\u00e9rique latine : entre injustice et progr\u00e8s \ud83d\udc6b&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;133.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 133.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (20 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les mouvements f\u00e9ministes se sont accentu\u00e9s partout dans le monde, mais surtout en Am\u00e9rique latine, (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":167402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,822],"tag":[370,79,78],"class_list":["post-190145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-geographie","tag-amerique-latine","tag-lycee","tag-prepa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=190145"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=190145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}