{"id":190070,"date":"2023-11-24T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:02:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T17:02:20","slug":"figure-de-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/figure-de-style\/","title":{"rendered":"24 figures de style \u00e0 conna\u00eetre ! \u2712\ufe0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Que tu sois au lyc\u00e9e ou dans le sup\u00e9rieur en cursus litt\u00e9raire, tu seras amen\u00e9 \u00e0 lire et \u00e9tudier des \u0153uvres de litt\u00e9rature et donc \u00e0 en faire des analyses d\u00e9taill\u00e9es.<\/strong> Pour briller dans tes commentaires de texte, il est donc utile de conna\u00eetre les figures de style importantes \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais le probl\u00e8me auquel de nombreux \u00e9tudiants font face, c\u2019est de savoir identifier une figure de style !<\/strong> En effet, il en existe un sacr\u00e9 paquet et ce n\u2019est pas toujours simple de les retenir&#8230; Comparaison, m\u00e9taphore, all\u00e9gorie&#8230; Bon, on est parfois vite perdu. Pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair, c&rsquo;est le moment de prendre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\/online\">cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais en ligne<\/a> avec l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On t\u2019am\u00e8ne donc faire petit tour d\u2019horizon de toutes les figures de style (que l\u2019on utilise parfois sans m\u00eame sans rendre compte). \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures d\u2019amplification et d\u2019insistance \ud83e\udd2f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces figures de rh\u00e9torique permettent d\u2019accentuer un mot ou une id\u00e9e en les rendant plus forts ou importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gradation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La gradation est une forme d\u2019\u00e9num\u00e9ration. Elle consiste \u00e0 accoler des termes de sens voisins, en allant de termes moins forts \u00e0 plus forts (gradation ascendante) ou de termes plus forts \u00e0 moins forts (gradation descendante).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Gradations ascendantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c<strong>Va, cours, vole<\/strong> et nous venge.\u201d (Corneille, <em>Le Cid<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c<strong>C\u2019est un roc, c\u2019est un pic, c\u2019est un cap<\/strong>. Que dis-je, c\u2019est un cap ? C\u2019est une p\u00e9ninsule.\u201d (Edmond Rostand, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/cyrano-de-bergerac-resume\/\">Cyrano de Bergerac<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gradations descendantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cMme de Cambremer serait <strong>ravie, heureuse, contente<\/strong>.\u201d (Marcel Proust)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cVous voulez qu\u2019un roi meure, et pour son ch\u00e2timent<br> Vous ne donnez qu\u2019<strong>un jour, qu\u2019une heure, qu\u2019un moment<\/strong> !\u201d (Jean Racine, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/andromaque-de-racine\/\">Andromaque<\/a><\/em>, acte IV, sc\u00e8ne 3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hyperbole<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019hyperbole est un effet d\u2019exag\u00e9ration, produit par l\u2019amplification de termes. Cela permet de mettre en valeur une id\u00e9e, voire de donner une dimension \u00e9pique \u00e0 un texte. L\u2019hyperbole est souvent utilis\u00e9e dans le langage courant par le biais d\u2019expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00catre mort de fatigue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mourir de faim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00catre tremp\u00e9 jusqu\u2019aux os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 mourir de rire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cDans des ruisseaux de sang, Troie ardente plong\u00e9e\u201d (Jean Racine)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accumulation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019accumulation fait se succ\u00e9der plusieurs termes appartenant \u00e0 la m\u00eame cat\u00e9gorie, pour approfondir une id\u00e9e ou l\u2019enrichir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cLe lait tombe : adieu<strong> veau, vache, cochon, couv\u00e9e<\/strong>.\u201d (Jean de La Fontaine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devant eux, sur de petites tables carr\u00e9es ou rondes, des verres contenaient des liquides <strong>rouges, jaunes, verts, bruns, de toutes les nuances<\/strong>.\u201d (Guy de Maupassant, <em>Bel-Ami<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anaphore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/anaphore-figure-de-style\/\">anaphore<\/a> est la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un m\u00eame mot ou groupe de mots en d\u00e9but de phrase ou d\u2019un vers. Cela permet une accentuation qui apporte un c\u00f4t\u00e9 tragique au texte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cIl n\u2019y a pas d\u2019amour<\/strong> qui ne soit \u00e0 douleur<br> <strong>Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019amour<\/strong> dont on ne soit meurtri<br> <strong>Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019amour<\/strong> dont on ne soit fl\u00e9tri.\u201d (Louis Aragon, \u00ab\u00a0Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019amour heureux\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c<strong>Rome<\/strong>, l\u2019unique objet de mon ressentiment !<br> <strong>Rome<\/strong>, \u00e0 qui vient ton bras d\u2019immoler mon amant !\u201d (Pierre Corneille, <em>Horace<\/em>, IV, 5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Polyptote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Non, le polyptote n\u2019est pas ton ami tr\u00e8s cordial&#8230; C\u2019est une figure de r\u00e9p\u00e9tition qui consiste en la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019un mot en lui faisant subir une transformation morphosyntaxique (donc de nombre, de personne, de voix, de temps ou de mode).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLes secrets les plus hauts s\u2019y laissent concevoir,<br> Et l\u2019on<strong> sait<\/strong> tout chez moi, hors ce qu\u2019il faut <strong>savoir<\/strong>.\u201d (Moli\u00e8re, <em>Les Femmes savantes<\/em>, Acte II, sc\u00e8ne 7)<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9mcmFuY2Fpcw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation ou d\u2019omission \ud83d\ude32<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces figures de rh\u00e9torique sont oppos\u00e9es aux figures d\u2019amplification. Elles permettent de r\u00e9duire la force de certaines id\u00e9es, mots ou expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Euph\u00e9misme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-euphemisme\/\">euph\u00e9misme<\/a> permet d\u2019att\u00e9nuer une id\u00e9e ou un sentiment et est utilis\u00e9e la plupart du temps pour adoucir l\u2019effet choquant ou d\u00e9plaisant d\u2019une phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u2019\u00e9teindre \ud83d\udc49 mourir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On l\u2019a remerci\u00e9(e) \ud83d\udc49 on l\u2019a licenci\u00e9(e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cL\u2019\u00c9poux d\u2019une jeune Beaut\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Partait pour l\u2019autre monde<\/strong>.\u201d \ud83d\udc49 mourir (La Fontaine, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fables-de-jean-de-la-fontaine\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fables-de-jean-de-la-fontaine\/\">Fables<\/a><\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0La jeune veuve\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Litote<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dire le plus pour exprimer le moins, \u00e7a te dit quelque chose ? C\u2019est le principe de la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/litote-definition\/\">litote<\/a> !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVa, je ne te hais point.\u201d \ud83d\udc49 Pour dire je t\u2019aime. (Pierre Corneille, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-cid-de-corneille\/\">Le Cid<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures d\u2019analogie \ud83d\ude25<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">All\u00e9gorie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019all\u00e9gorie utilise une image pour repr\u00e9senter une id\u00e9e, afin de la rendre moins abstraite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cJe vis cette <strong>faucheuse<\/strong>. Elle \u00e9tait dans son champ.<br> Elle allait \u00e0 grands pas moissonnant et fauchant,<br> Noir squelette laissant passer le cr\u00e9puscule.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 La faucheuse repr\u00e9sente ici la mort (Victor Hugo, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-contemplations-de-victor-hugo\/\">Les Contemplations<\/a><\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0Mors\u00a0\u00bb)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-366.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00ab\u00a0Elle allait \u00e0 grands pas moissonnant et fauchant.\u00a0\u00bb et shufflant, visiblement \ud83d\ude0e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparaison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La comparaison fait partie des figures de style fran\u00e7aises les plus connues. Elle \u00e9tablit un rapprochement entre deux termes afin de les comparer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment commun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments interviennent dans une comparaison : le compar\u00e9, l\u2019outil de comparaison (comme) et le comparant. On peut y ajouter l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment de rapprochement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cLe monocle du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, rest\u00e9 entre ses paupi\u00e8res, <strong>comme<\/strong> un \u00e9clat d\u2019obus dans sa figure vulgaire\u201d (Marcel Proust, <em>Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de chez Swann<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cEt cette terre \u00e9tait proche, et elle lui apparaissait <strong>comme<\/strong> un bouclier sur la mer sombre\u201d (Hom\u00e8re, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-lodyssee-6eme\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"190066\">L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9taphore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La m\u00e9taphore lie deux termes diff\u00e9rents par analogie (par ce qui les ressemble).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cUn gros serpent de fum\u00e9e noire.\u201d (Guy de Maupassant)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cMa jeunesse ne fut qu\u2019un t\u00e9n\u00e9breux orage.\u201d (Baudelaire, <em>L\u2019Ennemi<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La personnification permet de repr\u00e9senter une chose, une id\u00e9e sous les traits d\u2019une personne. Souvent, personnification et all\u00e9gorie sont li\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cHiver, vous n\u2019\u00eates qu\u2019<strong>un vilain<\/strong> !<br>\n\u00c9t\u00e9 est <strong>plaisant et gentil<\/strong>\u2026 \u201d (Charles d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cLes flocons<strong> assoupis<\/strong> flottaient \u00e0 hauteur d\u2019homme, <strong>indolents, pas vraiment d\u00e9cid\u00e9s<\/strong> \u00e0 tomber.\u201d (Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e9tonymie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La m\u00e9tonymie est une d\u00e9signation d\u2019un objet ou d\u2019une id\u00e9e par un terme qui ne lui est d\u2019ordinaire pas attribu\u00e9, par son contenant ou sa cause par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cBoire un verre\u201d \ud83d\udc49  boire le contenu d\u2019un verre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cC\u2019est une bonne raquette\u201d \ud83d\udc49  c\u2019est un bon joueur de tennis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cC\u2019est l\u2019alliance de la faucille et du marteau\u201d \ud83d\udc49  d\u00e9signe les paysans et les ouvriers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u00e9riphrase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La p\u00e9riphrase consiste \u00e0 nommer une chose non par sa d\u00e9nomination habituelle, mais par une formule plus po\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Ville-Lumi\u00e8re \ud83d\udc49  Paris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La dame de fer \ud83d\udc49  La tour Eiffel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La cit\u00e9 phoc\u00e9enne \ud83d\udc49  Marseille<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le roi des animaux \ud83d\udc49  Le lion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019empereur \u00e0 la barbe fleurie \ud83d\udc49  Charlemagne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy90b3V0ZS1tYXRpZXJlL2ZyYW5jZS9seWNlZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPN1 Lyc\u00e9e\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Lyc\u00e9en en gal\u00e8re ? Ton premier cours est offert ! <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures de construction \ud83c\udfd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asynd\u00e8te<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019asynd\u00e8te consiste \u00e0 une omission des mots de liaison (conjonctions ou adverbes) entre les groupes ou propositions, voire entre les phrases. \u00c0 la place, la ponctuation est utilis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cD\u2019ailleurs son mollet charnu, saillant, pronostiquait, autant que son long nez carr\u00e9, des qualit\u00e9s morales auxquelles paraissait tenir la veuve\u2026 \u201d (Honor\u00e9 de Balzac, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/#:~:text=Jean%20Joachim%20Goriot%2C%20alias%20P\u00e8re,leur%20donne%20tout%20son%20argent.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/le-pere-goriot\/#:~:text=Jean%20Joachim%20Goriot%2C%20alias%20P\u00e8re,leur%20donne%20tout%20son%20argent.\">Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/a><\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Polysynd\u00e8te<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La polysynd\u00e8te est le contraire de l\u2019asynd\u00e8te puisqu\u2019elle consiste \u00e0 multiplier les mots de liaison plus que n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCe salon communique \u00e0 une salle \u00e0 manger qui est s\u00e9par\u00e9e de la cuisine par la cage d\u2019un escalier dont les marches sont en bois et en carreaux mis en couleur et frott\u00e9s.\u201d (Honor\u00e9 de Balzac, <em>Le P\u00e8re Goriot<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anacoluthe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<br>\nL\u2019anacoluthe consiste \u00e0 effectuer une rupture volontaire dans la syntaxe d\u2019une phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cExil\u00e9 sur le sol au milieu des hu\u00e9es,<br>\nSes ailes de g\u00e9ant l\u2019emp\u00eachent de marcher.\u201d (Charles Baudelaire)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parall\u00e9lisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme son nom l\u2019indique, le parall\u00e9lisme consiste \u00e0 la reprise d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments sym\u00e9triques au sein d\u2019une m\u00eame phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cJe suis la plaie et le couteau !<br> Je suis le soufflet et la joue !\u201d (Charles Baudelaire, \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019h\u00e9autontimoroum\u00e9nos\u00a0\u00bb, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fleurs-du-mal-de-baudelaire\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-fleurs-du-mal-de-baudelaire\/\">Les Fleurs du mal<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cEt jamais je ne pleure et jamais je ne ris.\u201d (Charles Baudelaire, \u00ab\u00a0La Beaut\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Les Fleurs du mal<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures d\u2019opposition \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les figures d\u2019opposition sont, comme leur nom l\u2019indique, des figures de style fran\u00e7aises qui regroupent dans une m\u00eame phrase des id\u00e9es contraires. Cela permet d\u2019insister sur les oppositions ou sur la confusion des sentiments par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antiphrase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/antiphrase\/\">antiphrase<\/a> consiste \u00e0 utiliser un mot ou une phrase dans un sens contraire \u00e0 son sens d\u2019origine. L\u2019ironie use souvent de l\u2019antiphrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est malin ! \ud83d\udc49 signifie que c\u2019est au contraire idiot<br> \u201cVoil\u00e0 les duret\u00e9s famili\u00e8res dont vous m\u2019avez toujours honor\u00e9.\u201d (Beaumarchais, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-du-barbier-de-seville\/\"><em>Le Barbier de S\u00e9ville<\/em>)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antith\u00e8se<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019antith\u00e8se rapproche deux id\u00e9es de sens contraire dans une m\u00eame phrase afin d\u2019insister sur leur opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cC\u2019est toujours le combat<strong> du jour et de la nuit<\/strong>.\u201d (Victor Hugo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oxymore<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/oxymore\/\">oxymore<\/a> sert parfois de support \u00e0 l\u2019antith\u00e8se. Il s\u2019agit du rapprochement entre deux termes contradictoires dans un m\u00eame \u00e9nonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCette<strong> obscure clart\u00e9<\/strong> qui tombe des \u00e9toiles.\u201d (Pierre Corneille)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chiasme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/chiasme-figure-style\/\">chiasme<\/a> consiste \u00e0 mettre en opposition deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments contradictoires mais de mani\u00e8re crois\u00e9e AB\/BA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cUn roi chantait en bas, en haut mourait un dieu.\u201d (Victor Hugo)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cEt ce champ me faisait un effet singulier ;<br>\n<strong>Des cadavres dessous et dessus des fant\u00f4mes<\/strong> ;<br>\nQuelques hameaux flambaient : au loin br\u00fblaient les chaumes.\u201d (Victor Hugo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9wcmVwYXJhdGlvbi1iYWM=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 Bac\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fanny2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fanny<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Ponts ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #50b47c;\">cartonner au bac <\/span>? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figures de diction ou de sonorit\u00e9s \ud83d\udc42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les figures de diction ou de sonorit\u00e9s sont des figures de style qui jouent sur l\u2019emploi des sons pour produire un effet litt\u00e9raire musical, ce qui permet de donner plus d\u2019expressivit\u00e9 \u00e0 une id\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paronomase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/paronomase\/\">paronomase<\/a> consiste \u00e0 employer des termes de sens diff\u00e9rents, mais de sonorit\u00e9s similaires dans une m\u00eame phrase, afin de cr\u00e9er un effet d\u2019insistance sur ces mots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemples \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIl<strong> pleure<\/strong> dans mon c\u0153ur comme il <strong>pleut<\/strong> dans ma ville.\u201d (Verlaine, \u00ab\u00a0Il pleure dans mon c\u0153ur\u00a0\u00bb)<br> \u201cJe m\u2019instruis mieux par la <strong>fuite <\/strong>que par la <strong>suite.<\/strong>\u201d (Montaigne, <em>Essais<\/em>, Livre III, 1580)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Allit\u00e9ration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/definition-alliteration\/\">allit\u00e9ration<\/a> consiste en la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019une ou de plusieurs consonnes dans un \u00e9nonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPour qui sont ces serpents qui sifflent sur vos t\u00eates ?\u201d (Racine, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/andromaque-de-racine\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/andromaque-de-racine\/\">Andromaque<\/a><\/em>, Acte V, sc\u00e8ne 5) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  allit\u00e9ration en [s] qui rappelle le bruit du serpent<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-367.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assonance \ud83e\uddcf\u200d\u2640\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En quoi consiste cette figure de style ? \ud83e\udd14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019assonance consiste en la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019une ou de plusieurs voyelles dans un \u00e9nonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple \u2712\ufe0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLes sangl<strong>o<\/strong>ts l<strong>on<\/strong>gs<br> Des vi<strong>o<\/strong>l<strong>on<\/strong>s<br> De l\u2019aut<strong>o<\/strong>mne<br> Blessent m<strong>on<\/strong> c\u0153ur<br> D\u2019une langueur<br> M<strong>o<\/strong>n<strong>o<\/strong>t<strong>o<\/strong>ne\u201d (Verlaine, \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/chanson-dautomne-verlaine\/\">Chanson d\u2019automne<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  assonances en<strong> [o]<\/strong> et <strong>[\u0254\u0303]<\/strong> qui appuient sur la lenteur et la monotonie de l\u2019automne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur les figures de style \u00e0 conna\u00eetre \ud83d\ude0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En apprenant toutes les figures de style, tu r\u00e9ussiras \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr tes analyses litt\u00e9raires.<\/strong> Quel que soit le texte \u00e9tudi\u00e9, th\u00e9\u00e2tre, roman, po\u00e9sie, elles te seront fort utiles ! Les figures de style te permettront ainsi d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019un texte, en leur apportant un sens et ainsi \u00e0 saisir la substance d\u2019une \u0153uvre !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, et devenir un as des figures de style, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 suivre un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/francais\">cours particulier de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> avec l&rsquo;un de nos Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 bient\u00f4t pour un nouvel article ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;190070&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4\\\/5 - (150 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;24 figures de style \u00e0 conna\u00eetre ! \u2712\ufe0f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;113.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 113.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4\/5 - (150 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que tu sois au lyc\u00e9e ou dans le sup\u00e9rieur en cursus litt\u00e9raire, tu seras amen\u00e9 \u00e0 lire et (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":167026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,805],"tag":[77,770,753,79],"class_list":["post-190070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-francais","tag-college","tag-fiche-revision","tag-figure-de-style","tag-lycee"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=190070"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=190070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}