{"id":190066,"date":"2025-04-16T10:47:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-lodyssee-6eme\/"},"modified":"2025-04-16T10:56:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:56:17","slug":"resume-de-lodyssee-6eme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-lodyssee-6eme\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;Odyss\u00e9e d&#8217;Hom\u00e8re : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \u2728"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu es en <strong>sixi\u00e8me <\/strong>et tu as bient\u00f4t un questionnaire sur <strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em><\/strong>? Tu connais forc\u00e9ment certains des personnages, comme Ulysse ou Circ\u00e9, mais connais-tu les d\u00e9tails de l\u2019histoire ? Pas de panique ! Dans cet article, on te propose un<strong> r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <\/strong><strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em><\/strong>. \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>, compos\u00e9e de <strong>24 chants<\/strong>, a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise <strong>oralement<\/strong> avant d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9crite en <strong>grec ancien<\/strong>, puis traduite dans de nombreuses langues, ce qui explique pourquoi on conna\u00eet encore l\u2019histoire aujourd\u2019hui ! Un homme, <strong>Hom\u00e8re<\/strong>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9dit\u00e9 avec son \u00e9criture\u2026 Mais \u00e7a, on t\u2019en parle plus bas !&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Place au r\u00e9sum\u00e9 clair et simple, niveau 6\u1d49 ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><p><b>D\u2019o\u00f9 vient le titre de <\/b><b><i>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/i><\/b><b>? <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il signifie, \u00e0 peu de choses pr\u00e8s, \u201cles aventures d\u2019Ulysse\u201d ; en grec ancien, Ulysse se dit en effet Odysseus ! Cette histoire succ\u00e8de \u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019Iliade <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et conte son p\u00e9rilleux retour en Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e0 Ithaque, dont il est le roi. \u26f5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019Iliade<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> raconte quant \u00e0 elle l\u2019histoire de la guerre de Troie, \u00e0 laquelle Ulysse a justement particip\u00e9. \u2694\ufe0f<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les personnages majeurs <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019une des forces de <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>r\u00e9side dans ses nombreux personnages, qui pr\u00e9sentent des <strong>arch\u00e9types <\/strong>(c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire des clich\u00e9s) diff\u00e9rents :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circ\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente la femme puissante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9n\u00e9lope sera plut\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9pouse fid\u00e8le.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mentor symbolise le conseiller attentionn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Impossible de comprendre le d\u00e9roulement de l&#8217;histoire sans conna\u00eetre ses personnages ! C&#8217;est pourquoi je te propose avant tout de <strong>lister quelques personnages et ce qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent. \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66 Ulysse et sa famille<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ulysse, fils de La\u00ebrte, est le h\u00e9ros de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>; il appara\u00eet d\u00e8s le premier chant.<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s avoir combattu durant dix ans lors du conflit troyen, il passe dix ann\u00e9es de plus en mer dans le but de retrouver sa famille\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u00e9n\u00e9lope<\/strong>, son \u00e9pouse, est fid\u00e8le et aimante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son fils, <strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9maque<\/strong>, a grandi sans son p\u00e8re\u2026 \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude4c  Les personnages qui aident Ulysse<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e9n\u00e9las, roi de Sparte et \u00e9poux de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, et Nestor, roi de Pylos, sont deux souvenirs qui viennent en aide \u00e0 Ulysse lors de son voyage, tout comme le devin Tir\u00e9sias ou encore Nausicaa, la fille du roi des Ph\u00e9aciens, qui recueille Ulysse apr\u00e8s un naufrage<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais le soutien majeur du h\u00e9ros grec demeure la d\u00e9esse \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/athena-mythologie\/\"><strong>Ath\u00e9na<\/strong><\/a>, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour sa sagesse et sa strat\u00e9gie guerri\u00e8re. Elle aide Ulysse car elle admire sa force et son intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude30  Ceux qui vont \u00e0 son encontre <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Passons donc aux antagonistes (les ennemis) d\u2019Ulysse, qui sont nombreux.<\/strong> Le h\u00e9ros rencontre notamment plusieurs femmes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Calypso<\/strong>, qui retient Ulysse sur son \u00eele pendant sept ans avant de le laisser partir \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Circ\u00e9<\/strong>, magicienne qui transforme tous les hommes qu\u2019elle rencontre en porcs. Elle finira par venir en aide \u00e0 Ulysse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le principal antagoniste d\u2019Ulysse est <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mythologie-poseidon\/\"><strong>Pos\u00e9idon<\/strong><\/a>, dieu des mers, que le personnage principal a offens\u00e9. C\u2019est pourquoi notre Ulysse doit affronter de nombreux monstres marins :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Charybde <\/strong>(un gouffre marin) et <strong>Scylla <\/strong>(un monstre \u00e0 six t\u00eates), qui agissent ensemble pour d\u00e9vorer les marins au passage d\u2019un d\u00e9troit ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polyph\u00e8me<\/strong>, un Cyclope (donc fils de Pos\u00e9idon), qui sera rendu aveugle par Ulysse lors du fameux \u00e9pisode de \u201cPersonne\u201d ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les Sir\u00e8nes<\/strong>, mi-femmes mi-oiseaux, qui chantent pour envo\u00fbter les marins et les d\u00e9vorer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais \u00e0 chaque fois, notre protagoniste s\u2019en sort par son intelligence, sa ruse et sa prudence (et aussi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019aide de certaines divinit\u00e9s, telles Ath\u00e9na et Herm\u00e8s) !<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 propos, il serait temps de nous pencher sur ses diff\u00e9rentes aventures\u2026 \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUZyYW4lQzMlQTdhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div 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                                   <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9cit des aventures d&#8217;Ulysse  \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>est un r\u00e9cit \u00e9pique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qui raconte une <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/epopee\/\"><strong>\u00e9pop\u00e9e<\/strong><\/a>, une aventure h\u00e9ro\u00efque, en vers.<\/strong> Eh oui : m\u00eame si les traductions sont souvent en prose (comme ce qu&#8217;on lit dans les journaux ou la plupart des romans), cette \u00e9pop\u00e9e est originellement \u00e9crite en vers ! \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>enchev\u00eatre les r\u00e9cits d\u2019Ulysse et de son fils T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, mais aussi de plusieurs autres personnages secondaires, ce qui peut la rendre compliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 tes yeux. Ne t&#8217;en fais pas : on est l\u00e0 pour \u00e7a ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est pourquoi je te propose une chronologie non exhaustive du voyage d\u2019Ulysse, qui te servira pour tes cours de 6e !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exposition (chants 1-4)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019histoire commence en fait avec T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, le fils d\u2019Ulysse, qui <strong>cherche des nouvelles<\/strong> de son p\u00e8re disparu depuis la guerre de Troie. Aid\u00e9 par la d\u00e9esse Ath\u00e9na, il part <strong>rencontrer les anciens compagnons<\/strong> d\u2019Ulysse, comme Nestor et M\u00e9n\u00e9las. Pendant ce temps, des pr\u00e9tendants <strong>envahissent le palais <\/strong>d\u2019Ithaque, esp\u00e9rant \u00e9pouser P\u00e9n\u00e9lope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arriv\u00e9e chez les Ph\u00e9aciens (chants 5-8)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On commence au milieu de l\u2019aventure : Ulysse est<strong> retenu depuis sept ans sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso<\/strong>, qui souhaite l\u2019\u00e9pouser. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention des dieux, <strong>Calypso le laisse partir<\/strong>, et Ulysse \u00e9choue chez les Ph\u00e9aciens. Lors d\u2019un repas, il a l\u2019occasion de <strong>conter son histoire<\/strong>, et c\u2019est ainsi que le lecteur l\u2019apprend\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ulysse raconte son histoire (chants 9-12)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulysse raconte qu\u2019avant d\u2019arriver sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso, lui et son \u00e9quipage de 12 navires ont parcouru la mer pour<strong> tenter de rentrer chez eux apr\u00e8s la guerre de Troie<\/strong>. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019ils sont arriv\u00e9s sur une \u00eele et ont rencontr\u00e9 le cyclope Polyph\u00e8me, qui retenait l\u2019\u00e9quipage prisonnier dans sa grotte et d\u00e9vorait les marins\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulysse a donc <strong>invent\u00e9 un stratag\u00e8me<\/strong> : il s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant \u201cPersonne\u201d, et est parvenu \u00e0 rendre le cyclope aveugle gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un pieu. Suite \u00e0 cela, il s\u2019est<strong> enfui avec son \u00e9quipage<\/strong> en se cachant sous le ventre de moutons, et a quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00eele de Polyph\u00e8me. Lorsqu\u2019il a cri\u00e9 pour appeler ses confr\u00e8res cyclopes, Polyph\u00e8me, fou de rage, n\u2019a eu qu\u2019une chose \u00e0 dire : que \u201cPersonne\u201d l\u2019a rendu aveugle. Les autres cyclopes ont donc ri de lui et n\u2019ont pas poursuivi Ulysse !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est qu\u2019<strong>Ulysse est trop fier<\/strong> : en partant, il ne peut s\u2019emp\u00eacher de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler son vrai nom \u00e0 Polyph\u00e8me. Or, blesser un fils de Pos\u00e9idon, tu t\u2019en doutes, c\u2019est<strong> provoquer la col\u00e8re du dieu<\/strong>. C\u2019est le d\u00e9but des embrouilles\u2026 \ud83d\ude05 <strong>Pos\u00e9idon maudit Ulysse \u00e0 errer sur les mers pendant 10 ans !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-364.gif\" alt=\"les mots &quot;I feel so alone&quot; apparaissent sur l'\u00e9cran\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Spoiler alert : Ulysse va se retrouver solo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Juste apr\u00e8s, Ulysse rencontre \u00c9ole, le dieu des vents, qui lui <strong>offre une jarre contenant des vents contraires <\/strong>\u00e0 la localisation d&#8217;Ithaque, lui promettant de <strong>ne pas l&#8217;ouvrir<\/strong> avant de rentrer chez lui, afin que seul le vent favorable les pousse. Or, Ulysse s\u2019endort et son \u00e9quipage, convaincu que la jarre contient de l\u2019or, l\u2019ouvre\u2026 <strong>lib\u00e9rant une temp\u00eate.<\/strong> Puis, ils rencontrent un g\u00e9ant cannibale, qui d\u00e9truit 11 des 12 navires\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensuite il se retrouve <strong>chez <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/circe\/\">Circ\u00e9<\/a><\/strong>, sur l\u2019\u00eele Aiaie. La magicienne, comme \u00e0 son habitude,<strong> transforme tout l\u2019\u00e9quipage d\u2019Ulysse en cochons<\/strong>. Mais le rus\u00e9 Ulysse rencontre Herm\u00e8s (le dieu des voyageurs), qui lui offre une plante contre les effets du sortil\u00e8ge ; lorsqu\u2019il boit la boisson offerte par Circ\u00e9, il demeure humain. <strong>Il passe donc un accord avec la magicienne<\/strong> : si elle rend leur forme humaine \u00e0 ses matelots, il doit rester un an avec elle sur son \u00eele. Au cours de cette ann\u00e9e, certains compagnons d\u2019Ulysse meurent par accident\u2026 faiblissant encore les rangs du souverain d\u2019Ithaque.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49 Si le mythe de Circ\u00e9 t\u2019int\u00e9resse, je t\u2019invite \u00e0 la d\u00e9couvrir d\u2019un point de vue <strong>moderne et f\u00e9ministe<\/strong> dans<strong> le roman \u00e9ponyme <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Circ\u00e9<\/strong> <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madeline_Miller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madeline Miller<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \ud83d\ude09<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Par la suite, Ulysse <strong>se rend aux Enfers<\/strong> (domaine <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/histoire-de-hades\/\">d\u2019Had\u00e8s<\/a>) pour obtenir les conseils du devin Tir\u00e9sias. Le devin pr\u00e9vient que, sur une \u00eele \u00e0 venir, lui et son \u00e9quipage<strong> ne doivent pas manger les b\u0153ufs sacr\u00e9s <\/strong>d&#8217;H\u00e9lios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arrive ensuite un \u00e9pisode c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>: <strong>Ulysse rencontre les Sir\u00e8nes<\/strong>. Sur les conseils de Circ\u00e9, tous ses marins se sont bouch\u00e9s les oreilles, mais <strong>le roi d\u2019Ithaque souhaite entendre leur chant<\/strong>. Il y parvient en faisant promettre \u00e0 son \u00e9quipage de ne pas le lib\u00e9rer avant d\u2019\u00eatre loin des Sir\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019histoire que raconte Ulysse aux Ph\u00e9aciens touche \u00e0 sa fin\u2026 Le h\u00e9ros <strong>rencontre les monstres<\/strong> marins Charybde et Scylla, et perd six hommes. Arriv\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00eele du Soleil, les compagnons restants d\u2019Ulysse, pouss\u00e9s par le d\u00e9sespoir d\u2019\u00eatre toujours loin de chez eux, <strong>d\u00e9sob\u00e9issent une fois de plus \u00e0 leur chef<\/strong> et mangent les b\u0153ufs du dieu H\u00e9lios. Ils font naufrage ; Ulysse, <strong>l\u2019unique survivant<\/strong>, \u00e9choue sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso, qui le retiendra donc sept ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retour \u00e0 Ithaque (chants 13-20)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Au terme de son r\u00e9cit, Ulysse<strong> parvient \u00e0 rentrer chez lui<\/strong> avec l\u2019aide d\u2019Ath\u00e9na et du peuple de Nausicaa, les Ph\u00e9aciens. <strong>D\u00e9guis\u00e9 en mendiant<\/strong>, il est accueilli chez son porcher Eum\u00e9e, l\u2019un des seuls habitants d\u2019Ithaque encore fid\u00e8les au roi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En parall\u00e8le du r\u00e9cit d\u2019Ulysse, son fils T\u00e9l\u00e9maque revient aussi sur l&#8217;\u00eele, croyant son p\u00e8re mort. Le h\u00e9ros s\u2019identifie aupr\u00e8s de lui, mais aupr\u00e8s de personne d\u2019autre ! <strong>Avec l\u2019aide de T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, il se fait accueillir <\/strong>lors d\u2019un repas chez lui. Il voit que tous les pr\u00e9tendants de P\u00e9n\u00e9lope sont r\u00e9unis et vident ses r\u00e9serves.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"you-know\">\n                <div class=\"you-know__title\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"you-know__text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seuls deux autres reconnaissent Ulysse : son ancienne nourrice Eurycl\u00e9e, et son fid\u00e8le chien Argos.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n              <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mort des pr\u00e9tendants (chants 21-24)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En fait, la reine d\u2019Ithaque est rus\u00e9e : elle a<strong> fait patienter les pr\u00e9tendants<\/strong> en affirmant qu\u2019elle choisirait un \u00e9poux parmi eux lorsque le travail qu\u2019elle tissait serait achev\u00e9. Sauf qu\u2019elle le d\u00e9fait tous les soirs pour gagner du temps ! Elle finit par \u00eatre prise la main dans le sac, et lorsque Ulysse rentre \u00e0 Ithaque, elle est au pied du mur : elle va devoir choisir un pr\u00e9tendant et l\u2019\u00e9pouser, le nommant roi d\u2019Ithaque. Mais c\u2019\u00e9tait sans compter sur le retour d\u2019Ulysse !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulysse, avec l\u2019aide de T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 mettre en place<strong> une \u00e9preuve<\/strong> : celui des pr\u00e9tendants qui <strong>parviendra \u00e0 tirer \u00e0 travers douze haches en utilisant l\u2019arc du roi d\u2019Ithaque pourra \u00e9pouser P\u00e9n\u00e9lope<\/strong>. Bien \u00e9videmment, personne n\u2019y parvient, m\u00eame Antinoos, qu\u2019on peut consid\u00e9rer comme le chef des pr\u00e9tendants. Seul Ulysse (toujours d\u00e9guis\u00e9 en mendiant) r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 bander l\u2019arc, c\u2019est le seul assez fort pour le faire. <strong>Ayant remport\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9preuve, il r\u00e9v\u00e8le son identit\u00e9, lui et son fils tuent tous les pr\u00e9tendants, et Ulysse r\u00e9cup\u00e8re sa maison et sa famille<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Voil\u00e0, tu connais (presque) tout des aventures d\u2019Ulysse dans <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>d\u2019Hom\u00e8re ! Si tu veux un sch\u00e9ma r\u00e9capitulatif, c\u2019est cadeau :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Carte-mentale-lOdyssee-2.jpg\" alt=\"r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l'odyss\u00e9e sur une image\" class=\"wp-image-154366\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Au passage, quelques sujets qui vont t&#8217;int\u00e9resser :<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-dorigine-grecque\/\">7 mots fran\u00e7ais d\u2019origine grecque<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/dieux-grecs\/\">8 divinit\u00e9s et dieux grecs chelous<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/agamemnon-mythologie\/\">Qui est Agamemnon, h\u00e9ro de la guerre de Troie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVByJUMzJUE5cGFyYXRpb24rYnJldmV0JnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 brevet\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                          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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #000000;\">cartonner au brevet<\/span> ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d&#8217;\u00e9criture \ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Faisons un petit point sur l\u2019auteur !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hom\u00e8re, l\u2019auteur<em> <\/em>\ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f<strong> On ne sait pas grand-chose sur lui, si ce n\u2019est qu\u2019il a v\u00e9cu en Gr\u00e8ce au VIIIe si\u00e8cle av. J-C. <\/strong>Certains mettent son existence en doute et parlent d\u2019un groupe d\u2019Hommes qui auraient \u00e9crit <em>L\u2019Iliade <\/em>et <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>\u00e0 plusieurs mains. <strong>Parce que oui, Hom\u00e8re est l\u2019auteur de deux r\u00e9cits principaux : l\u2019un conte la guerre de Troie, l\u2019autre le voyage d\u2019Ulysse.<\/strong> Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, on est bien incapables de faire une biographie de cet homme, pourtant si important !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Malgr\u00e9 tout, on sait qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un a\u00e8de, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un po\u00e8te qui transmet ses histoires de ville en ville en les chantant, souvent accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un instrument de musique comme la lyre.<\/strong> Certaines l\u00e9gendes pr\u00e9sentent aussi Hom\u00e8re comme un <strong>homme aveugle<\/strong>, et cela a son importance : incapable de voir les choses mat\u00e9rielles, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 apte \u00e0 observer ce que les autres ne voient pas, autrement dit les v\u00e9rit\u00e9s plus profondes\u2026 Cet \u00e9crivain est l\u2019arch\u00e9type du po\u00e8te envoy\u00e9 pour transmettre un <strong>message divin<\/strong>, d\u2019autant plus \u00e0 l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la mythologie \u00e9tait omnipr\u00e9sente !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ses deux r\u00e9cits \u00e9piques, il d\u00e9peint<strong> les m\u0153urs d\u2019une \u00e9poque<\/strong>, \u00e0 travers<strong> les relations <\/strong>qu\u2019entretiennent les personnages,<strong> l\u2019importance de l\u2019honneur <\/strong>ou encore la mise en sc\u00e8ne des<strong> divinit\u00e9s grecques. \ud83d\udc4c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avant <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>, <em>L\u2019Iliade <\/em>\ud83c\udff9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il te faut conna\u00eetre l\u2019histoire de la guerre entre les Grecs et les Troyens pour pouvoir comprendre en profondeur celle d\u2019Ulysse (parce que oui, toutes les histoires d&#8217;Hom\u00e8re sont interd\u00e9pendantes et se recoupent).<\/strong> Pour commencer, faisons un point sur l\u2019\u00e9tymologie de <em>L\u2019Iliade <\/em>: ce titre signifie tout simplement \u201cle po\u00e8me d\u2019Ilion\u201d&#8230; et, comme tu auras peut-\u00eatre pu le deviner, <strong>Ilion, c\u2019est Troie ! \u2728<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Dans le r\u00e9cit de la guerre de Troie, les dieux d\u00e9clenchent le conflit lorsque P\u00e2ris, prince de Troie, doit choisir qui est la plus belle entre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aphrodite-mythologie\/\"><strong>Aphrodite<\/strong><\/a> (d\u00e9esse de l\u2019amour), <strong>Ath\u00e9na<\/strong>, et <strong>H\u00e9ra <\/strong>(d\u00e9esse du mariage). Aphrodite promet \u00e0 P\u00e2ris de lui donner la plus belle femme du monde s&#8217;il la choisit. Mais il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, d\u00e9j\u00e0 mari\u00e9e \u00e0 M\u00e9n\u00e9las ! P\u00e2ris s&#8217;enfuit avec elle (ou la kidnappe, selon les versions), d\u00e9clenchant un combat sanglant entre les Grecs et les Troyens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En bref, deux groupes s\u2019opposent lors de la guerre de Troie : la team des Ach\u00e9ens ou des Grecs <\/strong>(avec Achille et Ulysse, qui combattent du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de M\u00e9n\u00e9las)<strong>, et la team des Troyens<\/strong> (dont font partie P\u00e2ris, Hector ou encore le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00c9n\u00e9e, fondateur de Rome). \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C&#8217;est donc apr\u00e8s ces dix ann\u00e9es de guerre \u00e0 Troie qu&#8217;Ulysse embarque pour son long voyage vers sa patrie, l&#8217;\u00eele d&#8217;Ithaque&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-365.gif\" alt=\"Homme qui arrive dans une salle en feu\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C&#8217;est un peu cette ambiance l\u00e0, quoi&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/iliade-homere\/\"><b>Voici notre fiche de lecture sur <\/b><b><i>L&#8217;Iliade<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;h\u00e9ritage d&#8217;Ulysse apr\u00e8s l&#8217;Odyss\u00e9e \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>a clairement marqu\u00e9 les esprits : tu l\u2019\u00e9tudies en cours aujourd\u2019hui, pr\u00e8s de 3 000 ans apr\u00e8s !<\/strong> Si elle occupe une place si importante dans la culture, encore de nos jours, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019elle introduit de nombreux mythes. <strong>Le mythe est employ\u00e9 pour faire passer une id\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re imag\u00e9e :<\/strong> par exemple, le mythe d\u2019Ulysse symbolise<strong> la ruse et l\u2019intelligence, <\/strong>tout comme celui <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/achille-mythologie-grecque\/\"><strong>d\u2019Achille<\/strong><\/a> <strong>repr\u00e9sente l\u2019invuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9<\/strong> (jusqu\u2019au talon d\u2019Achille, toi-m\u00eame tu sais). <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU0lQzMlQTl0aG9kb2xvZ2llJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Simon2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Simon<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">4e ann\u00e9e de m\u00e9decine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019influence de l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1<strong> Cette \u0153uvre a inspir\u00e9 d\u2019autres auteurs \u00e9piques, tels que Virgile qui, au Ier si\u00e8cle av. J-C (donc 700 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e d\u2019Ulysse), a \u00e9crit <em>l\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9ide<\/em>\u2026 <\/strong><em>l\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9ide<\/em>, qui raconte l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e d\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la guerre de Troie pour <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fondation-de-rome\/\"><strong>fonder Rome<\/strong><\/a>. En d\u2019autres termes : Hom\u00e8re, \u00e0 travers les l\u00e9gendes qu&#8217;il a cont\u00e9es, est \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une grande part de notre culture !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Je t\u2019invite notamment \u00e0 visionner les adaptations cin\u00e9matographiques ou \u00e0 lire les versions modernis\u00e9es de ces histoires :<\/strong> le film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allocine.fr\/film\/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=47357.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Troie<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>est inspir\u00e9 de <em>L\u2019Iliade<\/em>, et de nombreux com\u00e9diens mettent en sc\u00e8ne <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>(qui est originellement faite pour \u00eatre cont\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019oral, comme tu l\u2019auras compris). C\u2019est toujours un plus pour ta culture ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-154367 size-full\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sharon-mccutcheon-eMP4sYPJ9x0-unsplash-e1628780384751.jpg\" alt=\"pile de livres\" class=\"wp-image-154367\" style=\"width:622px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em> a influenc\u00e9 tous les r\u00e9cits d\u2019aventures qui ont suivi\u2026 <strong>y compris les aventures chevaleresques !<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/strong>dans le cadre du programme de Fran\u00e7ais en 6e \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si tu \u00e9tudies <strong>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/strong>en cours, c\u2019est bien s\u00fbr pour \u00a0son analyse et ses rebondissements, mais aussi pour en savoir plus sur la civilisation grecque.<\/strong> <strong>\ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hommes et dieux communiquent en permanence : Ath\u00e9na aide Ulysse, Pos\u00e9idon cherche \u00e0 l\u2019emp\u00eacher de rentrer \u00e0 Ithaque\u2026 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des <strong>rites <\/strong>sont pr\u00e9sents, comme les jeux sportifs qui suivent un d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des <strong>valeurs <\/strong>sont introduites, telles que l\u2019honneur et l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Ulysse constitue \u00e9galement l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res figures du h\u00e9ros de la litt\u00e9rature. <\/strong>Par sa ruse et son courage, il accomplit en effet une action extraordinaire : \u00a0il passe vingt ans loin de son pays, affronte de nombreux monstres, fait face \u00e0 son destin, et reconquiert son tr\u00f4ne. Ses exploits sont racont\u00e9s par Hom\u00e8re, le rendant v\u00e9ritablement h\u00e9ro\u00efque aux yeux de l\u2019auditoire. \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 En bref, <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>regorge d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments cruciaux, et c\u2019est \u00e7a qui la rend si passionnante ! \ud83e\udd29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\"><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-mythes-de-la-creation-du-monde\/\">Les mythes de la cr\u00e9ation du monde<\/a> \ud83d\udcda<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aller-dans-un-musee\/\">5 bonnes raisons d&#8217;aller dans un mus\u00e9e<\/a> \ud83e\uddd0<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/type-de-memoire\/\">Comment mettre fin aux trous de m\u00e9moire selon son type de m\u00e9moire<\/a> \ud83d\ude35<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion \u2764\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cet article touche \u00e0 sa fin, et j\u2019esp\u00e8re avoir pu t\u2019aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair. De par son aspect \u00e9pique, <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>est forc\u00e9ment <strong>riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/strong>, mais une fois que tu as connaissance de la chronologie et de l\u2019organisation de cette histoire, tout est plus clair ! <strong>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous poser tes questions<\/strong>, et bon courage pour l\u2019interro ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour aller plus loin, prends un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\"><strong>cours particulier<\/strong><\/a> avec un prof des Sherpas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/professeurs\"><strong>Le premier cours est offert ! \ud83c\udf81<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;190066&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;376&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (376 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L\\u0026#039;Odyss\u00e9e d\\u0026#039;Hom\u00e8re : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \u2728&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (376 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es en sixi\u00e8me et tu as bient\u00f4t un questionnaire sur L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e ? Tu connais forc\u00e9ment certains des (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":167013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[77,565,349],"class_list":["post-190066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-college","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-sixieme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=190066"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=190066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}