{"id":190066,"date":"2021-08-17T09:50:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T07:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-lodyssee-6eme\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T23:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T21:47:29","slug":"resume-de-lodyssee-6eme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/resume-de-lodyssee-6eme\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Odyss\u00e9e d&rsquo;Hom\u00e8re : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \u2728"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tu es en 6\u1d49 et un questionnaire sur <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>approche \u00e0 grands pas ? Pas de panique : dans cet article, on te propose un court r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>d\u2019Hom\u00e8re \ud83e\udd73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as forc\u00e9ment d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler d\u2019Ulysse, roi d\u2019Ithaque ; des d\u00e9boires de P\u00e9n\u00e9lope avec ses pr\u00e9tendants ; ou encore de la magicienne Circ\u00e9\u2026 mais en connais-tu le d\u00e9tail et l\u2019organisation ? Qui est T\u00e9l\u00e9maque ? Quel est le r\u00f4le de la d\u00e9esse Ath\u00e9na envers Ulysse ? Quel rapport avec la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre guerre de Troie ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour tout savoir des vingt-quatre chants et avoir un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>6\u00e8me, c\u2019est parti ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avant de commencer le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Odyss\u00e9e 6\u00e8me, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 vient le titre de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>? <\/strong>Il signifie, \u00e0 peu de choses pr\u00e8s, \u201cles aventures d\u2019Ulysse\u201d ; en grec, Ulysse se dit en effet Odysseus ! Cette histoire succ\u00e8de \u00e0 <em>l\u2019Iliade <\/em>et conte son p\u00e9rilleux retour en Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e0 Ithaque, dont il est le roi \u26f5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les personnages majeurs de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>\ud83d\ude4b\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019une des forces de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>r\u00e9side dans ses nombreux personnages, qui pr\u00e9sentent des arch\u00e9types (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire des clich\u00e9s) diff\u00e9rents<\/strong> : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circ\u00e9, par exemple, repr\u00e9sente la femme puissante<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e9n\u00e9lope sera plut\u00f4t l\u2019\u00e9pouse fid\u00e8le<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mentor le conseiller attentionn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Impossible de comprendre le d\u00e9roulement de l&rsquo;histoire sans conna\u00eetre ses personnages ! C&rsquo;est pourquoi je te propose avant tout, dans ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>d&rsquo;Hom\u00e8re, de <strong>lister quelques personnages et ce qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent. \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66 Ulysse et sa famille<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ulysse, fils de La\u00ebrte, est le h\u00e9ros de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>; il appara\u00eet d\u00e8s le premier chant.<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s avoir combattu durant dix ans lors du conflit troyen, il passe dix ann\u00e9es de plus en mer dans le but de retrouver sa famille\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u00e9n\u00e9lope<\/strong>, son \u00e9pouse, est fid\u00e8le et aimante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son fils, <strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9maque<\/strong>, a grandi sans son p\u00e8re et souhaite le retrouver\u2026 \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude4c  Les personnages qui aident Ulysse<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u00e9n\u00e9las, \u00e9poux de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, et Nestor, roi de Pylos, sont deux souvenirs qui viennent en aide \u00e0 Ulysse lors de son voyage, tout comme le devin Tir\u00e9sias ou encore Nausicaa, la fille du roi des Ph\u00e9aciens, qui recueille Ulysse apr\u00e8s un naufrage. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais le soutien majeur du h\u00e9ros grec demeure la d\u00e9esse Ath\u00e9na, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour sa sagesse et sa strat\u00e9gie guerri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude30  Ceux qui vont \u00e0 son encontre <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Passons donc aux antagonistes (les ennemis) d\u2019Ulysse, qui sont nombreux.<\/strong> Le h\u00e9ros rencontre notamment plusieurs femmes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Calypso<\/strong>, qui retient Ulysse sur son \u00eele pendant sept ans avant de le laisser partir \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Circ\u00e9<\/strong>, magicienne qui transforme tous les hommes qu\u2019elle rencontre en porcs. Elle finira par venir en aide \u00e0 Ulysse apr\u00e8s un stratag\u00e8me du Grec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  Si l\u2019histoire de Circ\u00e9 t\u2019int\u00e9resse, je t\u2019invite \u00e0 la d\u00e9couvrir d\u2019un point de vue moderne et f\u00e9ministe dans le roman \u00e9ponyme <em>Circ\u00e9 <\/em>de Madeline Miller \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CMP1 Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div 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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de fran\u00e7ais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu peux donc constater que les personnages de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>\u00e9voluent au cours du r\u00e9cit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le principal antagoniste d\u2019Ulysse est Pos\u00e9idon, dieu des mers, que le personnage principal a offens\u00e9. C\u2019est pourquoi notre Ulysse doit affronter de nombreux monstres marins :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Charybde <\/strong>(un gouffre marin) et <strong>Scylla <\/strong>(un monstre \u00e0 six t\u00eates), qui agissent ensemble pour d\u00e9vorer les marins au passage d\u2019un d\u00e9troit ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polyph\u00e8me<\/strong>, un Cyclope (donc fils de Pos\u00e9idon), qui sera rendu aveugle par Ulysse lors du fameux \u00e9pisode de \u201cPersonne\u201d ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ou encore <strong>les Sir\u00e8nes<\/strong>, mi-femmes mi-oiseaux, qui chantent pour envo\u00fbter les marins et les d\u00e9vorer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais \u00e0 chaque fois, notre protagoniste s\u2019en sort par son intelligence, sa ruse et sa prudence (et aussi gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019aide de certaines divinit\u00e9s, telles Ath\u00e9na et Herm\u00e8s) !<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 propos, il serait temps de nous pencher sur ses diff\u00e9rentes aventures\u2026 \ud83d\udcab<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-154361\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/undraw_geniuses_9h9g.png\" alt=\"l'odyss\u00e9e d'hom\u00e8re r\u00e9sum\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-154361\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8230;aka Ulysse, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour sa ruse in\u00e9gal\u00e9e !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9cit des aventures d&rsquo;Ulysse  \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>est un r\u00e9cit \u00e9pique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qui raconte une \u00e9pop\u00e9e, une aventure h\u00e9ro\u00efque, en vers.<\/strong> Eh oui : m\u00eame si les traductions sont souvent en prose (comme ce qu&rsquo;on lit dans les journaux ou la plupart des romans), cette \u00e9pop\u00e9e est originellement \u00e9crite en vers ! \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f <em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>enchev\u00eatre les r\u00e9cits d\u2019Ulysse et de son fils T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, mais aussi de plusieurs autres personnages secondaires, ce qui peut la rendre compliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 tes yeux. Ne t&rsquo;en fais pas : on est l\u00e0 pour \u00e7a ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est pourquoi je te propose une chronologie non exhaustive du voyage d\u2019Ulysse, afin de dresser un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 court de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>qui te servira pour tes cours de 6e !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0\ufe0f\u20e3  Ulysse est retenu depuis sept ans sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso, qui souhaite l\u2019\u00e9pouser. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention des dieux, Calypso le laisse partir, et Ulysse \u00e9choue chez Nausicaa.<\/strong> Lors d\u2019un repas, il a l\u2019occasion de <strong>conter son histoire<\/strong>, et c\u2019est ainsi que le lecteur, comme toi et moi, l\u2019apprend\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3  Avant d\u2019arriver sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso, Ulysse et son \u00e9quipage ont donc parcouru la mer pour tenter de rentrer chez eux.<\/strong> C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019ils ont rencontr\u00e9 <strong>le cyclope Polyph\u00e8me<\/strong>, qui a d\u00e9vor\u00e9 des marins de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipage chaque soir\u2026 Ulysse a donc invent\u00e9 un stratag\u00e8me : il s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant <strong>\u201cPersonne\u201d<\/strong>, et est parvenu \u00e0 rendre le cyclope aveugle gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un pieu. Suite \u00e0 cela, il s\u2019est enfui avec son \u00e9quipage sous le ventre des moutons, et a quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00eele de Polyph\u00e8me. Lorsqu\u2019il a cri\u00e9 pour appeler ses confr\u00e8res cyclopes, Polyph\u00e8me, fou de rage, n\u2019a eu qu\u2019une chose \u00e0 dire : que \u201cPersonne\u201d l\u2019a rendu aveugle. Les autres cyclopes ont donc ri de lui et n\u2019ont pas poursuivi Ulysse !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>  Mais, tu t\u2019en doutes, blesser un fils de Pos\u00e9idon a offens\u00e9 le dieu des mers. C\u2019est le d\u00e9but des embrouilles pour Ulysse\u2026 \ud83d\ude05 <\/strong>Un autre \u00e9pisode marquant est celui de la rencontre avec <strong>\u00c9ole <\/strong>: ce dieu des vents offre une jarre \u00e0 Ulysse, lui faisant promettre de l\u2019ouvrir lorsqu\u2019il le faudra avant de pouvoir rentrer chez lui. Or, Ulysse s\u2019endort et son \u00e9quipage, convaincu que la jarre contient de l\u2019or, l\u2019ouvre\u2026 lib\u00e9rant une <strong>temp\u00eate. Ulysse perd onze de ses navires.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\ufe0f\u20e3  <strong>Puis il se retrouve chez Circ\u00e9, sur l&rsquo;\u00eele Aiaie. La magicienne, comme \u00e0 son habitude, transforme tout l\u2019\u00e9quipage d\u2019Ulysse en cochons. <\/strong>Mais le rus\u00e9 Ulysse rencontre Herm\u00e8s, qui lui offre une plante contre les effets du sortil\u00e8ge ; lorsqu\u2019il boit la boisson offerte par Circ\u00e9, il demeure humain. Il passe donc un accord avec la magicienne : <strong>si elle rend leur forme humaine \u00e0 ses matelots, il doit rester un an avec elle sur son \u00eele.<\/strong> Il s&rsquo;y plie, et au cours de cette ann\u00e9e, certains compagnons d\u2019Ulysse meurent par accident\u2026 \u00e9grenant encore les rangs du souverain d\u2019Ithaque.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-364.gif\" alt=\"l'odyss\u00e9e r\u00e9sum\u00e9\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Spoiler alert : Ulysse va se retrouver solo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>4\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong> Par la suite, Ulysse se rend aux Enfers pour obtenir les conseils du devin Tir\u00e9sias ; c\u2019est l\u00e0 que le lecteur rencontre des fant\u00f4mes tels qu&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/achille-mythologie-grecque\/\">Achille<\/a> ou la m\u00e8re d&rsquo;Ulysse.<\/strong> Arrive ensuite un \u00e9pisode c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>: <strong>Ulysse rencontre les Sir\u00e8nes.<\/strong> Sur les conseils de Circ\u00e9, tous ses marins se sont bouch\u00e9s les oreilles, mais le roi d\u2019Ithaque souhaite entendre leur chant. Il y parvient en faisant promettre \u00e0 son \u00e9quipage de ne pas le lib\u00e9rer avant d\u2019\u00eatre loin des Sir\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>  L\u2019histoire d\u2019Ulysse touche \u00e0 sa fin\u2026 Le h\u00e9ros grec rencontre les monstres marins Charybde et Scylla, et perd six hommes. <\/strong>Arriv\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00eele du Soleil, les compagnons restants d&rsquo;Ulysse, pouss\u00e9s par le d\u00e9sespoir d&rsquo;\u00eatre toujours loin de chez eux, d\u00e9sob\u00e9issent une fois de plus \u00e0 leur chef et <strong>mangent les b\u0153ufs du dieu H\u00e9lios<\/strong>. Ils partent et font naufrage ; <strong>Ulysse, l&rsquo;unique survivant, \u00e9choue sur l\u2019\u00eele de Calypso, qui le retiendra donc sept ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6\ufe0f\u20e3  <strong>En parall\u00e8le du r\u00e9cit d\u2019Ulysse, son fils T\u00e9l\u00e9maque part en voyage avec Mentor pour tenter de retrouver son p\u00e8re, que tous croient mort. <\/strong>Au terme de son r\u00e9cit, Ulysse parvient \u00e0 rentrer chez lui avec l\u2019aide d\u2019Ath\u00e9na et du peuple de Nausicaa, les Ph\u00e9aciens.<strong> D\u00e9guis\u00e9 en mendiant, il est accueilli chez son porcher Eum\u00e9e, l\u2019un des seuls habitants d\u2019Ithaque encore fid\u00e8les au roi.<\/strong> Avec l\u2019aide de T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, il se fait accueillir lors d\u2019un repas chez lui ; en effet, tous <strong>les pr\u00e9tendants de P\u00e9n\u00e9lope<\/strong> sont r\u00e9unis chez Ulysse et vident ses r\u00e9serves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>  Mais la reine d\u2019Ithaque est rus\u00e9e, et elle a fait patienter les pr\u00e9tendants en affirmant qu\u2019elle choisirait un \u00e9poux parmi eux lorsque le travail qu\u2019elle tissait serait achev\u00e9.<\/strong> P\u00e9n\u00e9lope le d\u00e9fait tous les soirs pour gagner du temps. Cependant, elle finit par \u00eatre prise la main dans le sac, et lorsque Ulysse rentre \u00e0 Ithaque, P\u00e9n\u00e9lope est au pied du mur : elle va devoir choisir un pr\u00e9tendant et l&rsquo;\u00e9pouser, le nommant roi d&rsquo;Ithaque.<strong> Mais c&rsquo;\u00e9tait sans compter sur le retour d&rsquo;Ulysse \u00e0 Ithaque !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>  Ulysse, avec l&rsquo;aide de T\u00e9l\u00e9maque, r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 mettre en place une \u00e9preuve : celui des pr\u00e9tendants qui parviendra \u00e0 tirer \u00e0 travers douze haches en utilisant l\u2019arc du roi d\u2019Ithaque pourra \u00e9pouser P\u00e9n\u00e9lope.<\/strong> Bien \u00e9videmment, personne n\u2019y parvient, m\u00eame Antinoos, qu&rsquo;on peut consid\u00e9rer comme le chef des pr\u00e9tendants ; et seul Ulysse (toujours d\u00e9guis\u00e9 en mendiant) r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 bander son arc. <strong>Ayant remport\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9preuve, il r\u00e9v\u00e8le son identit\u00e9, r\u00e9cup\u00e8re sa maison, retrouve son \u00e9pouse et son fils et ram\u00e8ne la paix sur l&rsquo;\u00eele d&rsquo;Ithaque. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Voil\u00e0, tu connais (presque) tout des aventures d\u2019Ulysse dans <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>d\u2019Hom\u00e8re ! Si tu veux un sch\u00e9ma r\u00e9capitulatif, c\u2019est cadeau :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Carte-mentale-lOdyssee-2.jpg\" alt=\"r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l'odyss\u00e9e\" class=\"wp-image-154366\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPE1 brevet\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Tu veux <span style=\"color: #000000;\">cartonner au brevet<\/span> ? \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos profs sont l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 progresser !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le contexte d&rsquo;\u00e9criture de l&rsquo;Odys\u00e9e \ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1<strong> Si tu souhaites aller plus loin que le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de <em>l&rsquo;Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>, il est important de poser le contexte<\/strong> : <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>est un r\u00e9cit antique, qui n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit comme l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 <em>Le Rouge et le Noir <\/em>ou <em>Les Mis\u00e9rables<\/em>. Faisons donc un petit point sur l\u2019auteur !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hom\u00e8re, l\u2019auteur de <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>\ud83d\udcd6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f<strong> On ne sait pas grand-chose sur cet a\u00e8de, si ce n\u2019est qu\u2019il a v\u00e9cu en Gr\u00e8ce au VIIIe si\u00e8cle av. J-C. <\/strong>Certains mettent son existence en doute et parlent d\u2019un groupe d\u2019Hommes qui auraient \u00e9crit <em>l\u2019Iliade <\/em>et <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>\u00e0 plusieurs mains. <strong>Parce que oui, Hom\u00e8re est l\u2019auteur de deux r\u00e9cits principaux : l\u2019un conte la guerre de Troie, l\u2019autre le voyage d\u2019Ulysse.<\/strong> Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, on est bien incapables de faire une biographie de cet homme, pourtant si important !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Malgr\u00e9 tout, on sait qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un a\u00e8de, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un po\u00e8te qui transmet ses histoires de ville en ville en les chantant, souvent accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un instrument de musique comme la lyre.<\/strong> Certaines l\u00e9gendes pr\u00e9sentent aussi Hom\u00e8re comme un <strong>homme aveugle<\/strong>, et cela a son importance : incapable de voir les choses mat\u00e9rielles, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 apte \u00e0 observer ce que les autres ne voient pas, autrement dit les v\u00e9rit\u00e9s plus profondes\u2026 Cet \u00e9crivain est l\u2019arch\u00e9type du po\u00e8te envoy\u00e9 pour transmettre un message divin, d\u2019autant plus \u00e0 l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la mythologie \u00e9tait omnipr\u00e9sente !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notre a\u00e8de est un t\u00e9moin majeur de son \u00e9poque. Dans ses deux r\u00e9cits \u00e9piques, il d\u00e9peint les m\u0153urs d\u2019une \u00e9poque, \u00e0 travers les relations qu\u2019entretiennent les personnages, l\u2019importance de l\u2019honneur ou encore la mise en sc\u00e8ne des divinit\u00e9s grecques \ud83d\udc4c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Si Hom\u00e8re et son h\u00e9ritage t\u2019int\u00e9ressent, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te renseigner sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.louvrelens.fr\/exhibition\/homere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u2019exposition du Louvre-Lens en 2019<\/a>, qui retrace son influence et ses r\u00e9cits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avant <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>, <em>l\u2019Iliade <\/em>\ud83c\udff9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il te faut conna\u00eetre l\u2019histoire de la guerre entre les Grecs et les Troyens pour pouvoir comprendre en profondeur celle d\u2019Ulysse (parce que oui, toutes les histoires d&rsquo;Hom\u00e8re sont cod\u00e9pendantes et se recoupent).<\/strong> Pour commencer, faisons un point sur l\u2019\u00e9tymologie de <em>l\u2019Iliade <\/em>: ce titre signifie tout simplement \u201cle po\u00e8me d\u2019Ilion\u201d&#8230; et, comme tu auras peut-\u00eatre pu le deviner, <strong>Ilion, c\u2019est Troie ! \u2728<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Dans le r\u00e9cit de la guerre de Troie, M\u00e9n\u00e9las, roi de Gr\u00e8ce, et P\u00e2ris, fils du souverain troyen, d\u00e9clenchent des combats autour d\u2019H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour \u00eatre la plus belle femme du monde antique. <\/strong>Des dieux s\u2019impliquent dans ce combat sanglant, comme Aphrodite, d\u00e9esse de l\u2019amour, ou encore Apollon, dieu des arts et de la musique. \u00c0 la lecture de ce r\u00e9cit, tu pourras \u00e9galement rencontrer <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/agamemnon-mythologie\/\">Agamemnon<\/a>, le fr\u00e8re de M\u00e9n\u00e9las ; Achille, un demi-dieu h\u00e9ro\u00efque ; ou encore un combattant du nom\u2026 d\u2019Ulysse !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En bref, deux groupes s\u2019opposent lors de la guerre de Troie : la team des Ach\u00e9ens ou des Grecs <\/strong>(avec Achille et Ulysse, qui combattent du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de M\u00e9n\u00e9las)<strong>, et la team des Troyens<\/strong> (dont font partie P\u00e2ris, Hector ou encore le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00c9n\u00e9e, fondateur de Rome) \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019\u00e9pisode le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de <em>l\u2019Iliade <\/em>est celui du cheval de Troie <\/strong>: Ulysse offre un cheval en bois \u00e0 l\u2019adversaire pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la tr\u00eave, mais le cheval contient des soldats grecs qui, \u00e0 la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit, en sortent et br\u00fblent la cit\u00e9 d\u2019Ilion. Apr\u00e8s cette victoire grecque, Ulysse et ses compatriotes prennent la mer pour rentrer chez eux\u2026 et c\u2019est le d\u00e9but des ennuis pour le h\u00e9ros grec \ud83d\ude31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C&rsquo;est donc apr\u00e8s ces dix ann\u00e9es de guerre \u00e0 Troie qu&rsquo;Ulysse embarque pour son long voyage vers sa patrie, l&rsquo;\u00eele d&rsquo;Ithaque&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-365.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C&rsquo;est un peu cette ambiance l\u00e0, quoi&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage d&rsquo;Ulysse apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;Odyss\u00e9e \ud83d\udc51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>a marqu\u00e9 les esprits, la preuve en est : tu l\u2019\u00e9tudies en cours aujourd\u2019hui, pr\u00e8s de 3 000 ans apr\u00e8s !<\/strong> Si elle occupe une place si importante dans la culture, encore de nos jours, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019elle introduit de nombreux mythes. <strong>Le mythe est employ\u00e9 pour faire passer une id\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re imag\u00e9e : par exemple, le mythe d\u2019Ulysse symbolise la ruse et l\u2019intelligence, tout comme celui d\u2019Achille repr\u00e9sente l\u2019invuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 (jusqu\u2019au talon d\u2019Achille, toi-m\u00eame tu sais). <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycw==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM\u00e9thodo\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Noemie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">No\u00e9mie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">M2 en droit \u00e0 Assas<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d\u2019aide en m\u00e9thodo ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Trouve un prof expert en m\u00e9thodologie ! \u2728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019influence de l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1<strong> Cette \u0153uvre est donc tr\u00e8s importante. Elle a inspir\u00e9 d\u2019autres auteurs \u00e9piques, tels que Virgile qui, au Ier si\u00e8cle av. J-C (donc 700 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9criture de l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e d\u2019Ulysse), a \u00e9crit <em>l\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9ide<\/em>\u2026 <\/strong><em>l\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9ide<\/em>, qui raconte l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e d\u2019\u00c9n\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la guerre de Troie pour fonder une nouvelle Ilion : Rome. En d\u2019autres termes : Hom\u00e8re, \u00e0 travers les l\u00e9gendes qu&rsquo;il a cont\u00e9es, est \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une grande part de notre culture !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Je t\u2019invite notamment \u00e0 visionner les adaptations cin\u00e9matographiques ou \u00e0 lire les versions modernis\u00e9es de ces histoires :<\/strong> le film <em>Troie <\/em>est inspir\u00e9 de <em>l\u2019Iliade<\/em>, et de nombreux com\u00e9diens mettent en sc\u00e8ne <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>(qui est originellement faite pour \u00eatre cont\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019oral, comme tu l\u2019auras compris). C\u2019est toujours un plus pour ta culture ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-154367 size-full\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sharon-mccutcheon-eMP4sYPJ9x0-unsplash-e1628780384751.jpg\" alt=\"l'odyss\u00e9e d'hom\u00e8re r\u00e9sum\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-154367\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e<\/em> a influenc\u00e9 tous les r\u00e9cits d\u2019aventures qui ont suivi\u2026 <strong>y compris les aventures chevaleresques !<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/strong>dans le cadre du programme de Fran\u00e7ais en 6e \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si tu \u00e9tudies <strong>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/strong>en cours, c\u2019est bien s\u00fbr pour ses rebondissements, mais aussi pour la civilisation grecque qui y est mise \u00e0 l\u2019honneur \ud83d\udc47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hommes et dieux communiquent en permanence : Ath\u00e9na aide Ulysse, Pos\u00e9idon cherche \u00e0 l\u2019emp\u00eacher de rentrer \u00e0 Ithaque\u2026 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des <strong>rites <\/strong>sont pr\u00e9sents, comme les jeux sportifs qui suivent un d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>des <strong>valeurs <\/strong>sont introduites, telles que l\u2019honneur et l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>etc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Ulysse constitue \u00e9galement l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res figures du h\u00e9ros de la litt\u00e9rature. Par sa ruse et son courage, il accomplit en effet une action extraordinaire : il passe vingt ans loin de son pays, dont dix \u00e0 la guerre et dix en mer (seules ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es sont cont\u00e9es dans <em>l&rsquo;Odyss\u00e9e<\/em>).<\/strong> Ulysse affronte de nombreux monstres, fait face \u00e0 son destin, et reconquiert son tr\u00f4ne. Il s\u2019est d\u00e9pass\u00e9 pour assurer la victoire \u00e0 son pays, la Gr\u00e8ce (lors de l\u2019\u00e9pisode du cheval de Troie, cont\u00e9 dans <em>l\u2019Iliade<\/em>), et ses exploits sont relat\u00e9s par Hom\u00e8re, le rendant v\u00e9ritablement h\u00e9ro\u00efque aux yeux de l\u2019auditoire \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et, bien s\u00fbr, le couple P\u00e9n\u00e9lope\/Ulysse est mythique pour sa fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 et son amour \u00e0 toute \u00e9preuve \u2764\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 En bref, <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>regorge d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments cruciaux, et c\u2019est \u00e7a qui la rend si passionnante ! \ud83e\udd29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Voil\u00e0 notre panoplie d\u2019articles sur le sujet, on est s\u00fbrs que tu vas trouver ton bonheur \u2728\ud83d\udc96<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/les-mythes-de-la-creation-du-monde\/\">Les mythes de la cr\u00e9ation du monde<\/a> \ud83d\udcda<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Si tu souhaites \u00e9tendre ta culture et approfondir certains sujets, voici <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/aller-dans-un-musee\/\">5 bonnes raisons d&rsquo;aller dans un mus\u00e9e<\/a> \ud83e\uddd0<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Pour tout retenir, voil\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/type-de-memoire\/\">comment mettre fin aux trous de m\u00e9moire selon son type de m\u00e9moire<\/a> \ud83d\ude35<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur notre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e 6\u00e8me \u2764\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cet article touche \u00e0 sa fin, et j\u2019esp\u00e8re avoir pu t\u2019aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair.<\/strong> De par son aspect <strong>\u00e9pique<\/strong>, <em>l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e <\/em>est forc\u00e9ment riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nements, mais une fois que tu as connaissance de <strong>la chronologie<\/strong> et de <strong>l\u2019organisation<\/strong> de cette histoire, tout est plus clair ! N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous poser tes questions, et bon courage pour l\u2019interrogation ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;190066&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;355&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (355 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L\\u0026#039;Odyss\u00e9e d\\u0026#039;Hom\u00e8re : un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 pour tout comprendre \u2728&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (355 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es en 6\u1d49 et un questionnaire sur l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e approche \u00e0 grands pas ? Pas de panique : (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":167013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,806],"tag":[77,565,349],"class_list":["post-190066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-lettres","tag-college","tag-fiche-de-lecture","tag-sixieme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=190066"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=190066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}