{"id":189974,"date":"2021-03-21T09:54:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T08:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ficciones-y-realidades-espagnol-bac\/"},"modified":"2024-07-15T14:13:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:13:14","slug":"ficciones-y-realidades-espagnol-bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/ficciones-y-realidades-espagnol-bac\/","title":{"rendered":"[Bac] Ficciones y realidades (Fictions et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s) \ud83d\udcd5 \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que le stress monte pour l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019espagnol en terminale.<\/strong> C\u2019est bien normal, on est tous pass\u00e9s par l\u00e0 ! <strong>Heureusement, on a combin\u00e9 dans cet article des conseils magiques, des phrases types, et du vocabulaire incontournable pour l\u2019axe fictions et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d de l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac d\u2019espagnol.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il te suffira ensuite d\u2019appliquer notre recette pour te garantir une excellente note (si tu fais un effort sur l\u2019accent \ud83d\ude1d) !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9pare ta fiche \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d pour l\u2019oral du bac \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peaufine ton introduction \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019introduction, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re partie de ton oral et un moment d\u00e9cisif ! Il s\u2019agit avec cette entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de capter l\u2019attention de ton auditoire et de montrer que tu ma\u00eetrises bien les langues.<\/strong> Tu dois montrer d\u2019embl\u00e9e que tu vas traiter l\u2019axe \u00e0 travers une perspective int\u00e9ressante et originale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Construis une intro b\u00e9ton coh\u00e9rente pour tout de suite mettre le correcteur dans de bonnes dispositions, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re impression que tu vas lui faire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Surtout, d\u00e9finis et analyse rapidement les termes de l\u2019axe et du sujet ! C\u2019est une \u00e9tape essentielle de cette \u00e9preuve. <strong>Tu peux t&rsquo;aider du dictionnaire espagnol<a href=\"https:\/\/www.significados.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Significados<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finis les termes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition fiction : Le terme \u201cfiction\u201d renvoie \u00e0 toutes les choses qui sont issues de l\u2019imagination<\/strong>, et donc qui n\u2019existent pas r\u00e9ellement, on peut le d\u00e9finir ainsi en espagnol : \u201cconjunto de las obras literarias, cinematogr\u00e1ficas o dram\u00e1ticas, donde los hechos y los personajes en los cuales se basa la obra son inventados, producto de la imaginaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, le terme \u201cr\u00e9alit\u00e9\u201d exprime ici tout ce qui existe r\u00e9ellement, sur ce qui est tangible,<\/strong> en espagnol on peut le d\u00e9finir comme : \u201cLa realidad es una abstracci\u00f3n por medio de la cual se designa la existencia real y efectiva de los seres y las cosas.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, <strong>voici la d\u00e9marche qu\u2019on te propose de suivre pour une intro qui fait mouche en langues : \ud83d\ude09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e9finis les termes de l\u2019axe et de ton sujet : <\/strong>c\u2019est essentiel. Le correcteur \u00e9coute des dizaines de candidats alors, plus tu peux lui m\u00e2cher le travail, mieux c\u2019est !<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9nonce ta probl\u00e9matique : <\/strong>c\u2019est le fil directeur de ta pr\u00e9sentation qui permet de comprendre sous quel angle tu vas traiter l\u2019axe et de poser les limites de ton sujet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Annonce ton plan :<\/strong> l\u00e0 encore, accompagne le correcteur au maximum. Un plan limpide, c\u2019est une cl\u00e9 vers les meilleures notes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions utiles pour bien annoncer ta probl\u00e9matique et ton plan :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> : \u201cNos preguntaremos hasta qu\u00e9 punto&#8230;\u201d, \u201cNos preguntaremos c\u00f3mo\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Plan : <\/strong>\u201cEsta cuesti\u00f3n se abordar\u00e1 analizando&#8230;\u201d, \u201cPara responder a esta pregunta, consideraremos\u2026 Entonces \/ sin embargo \/ adem\u00e1s, veremos \/ discutiremos&#8230;\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce qui est de l\u2019annonce du plan, <strong>fais en sorte d\u2019\u00e9viter le simple \u201cy\u201d et plut\u00f4t d\u2019articuler tes parties gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des connecteurs logiques plus forts tels que :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0sin embargo\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0no obstante\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0mientras que\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0por el contrario\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>opposition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0entonces\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0adem\u00e1s\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0lo que es m\u00e1s\u00a0\u00bb, \u00a0\u00bb por otra parte\u00a0\u00bb&#8230; pour souligner <strong>une addition ou une gradation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0por lo tanto\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0en consecuencia\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0como resultado\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0por eso\u00a0\u00bb&#8230; pour induire <strong>une relation de causalit\u00e9 entre les parties<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-325.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:470px;height:376px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pas b\u00eate hein ? \ud83d\ude0f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705 Pour t\u2019am\u00e9liorer avant ton oral, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 aller lire notre article de m\u00e9thode et d\u00e9couvrir <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/progresser-espagnol\/\">comment progresser durablement en espagnol<\/a> \ud83d\udd25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseils pour ton d\u00e9veloppement \u261d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9veloppement, c\u2019est le moment pour toi d\u2019entrer dans le vif du sujet.<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00eatre assez exhaustif tout en respectant le temps imparti et en r\u00e9ussissant \u00e0 conserver un fil directeur clair et facile \u00e0 suivre pour la personne qui t\u2019\u00e9coute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Pour bien te pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019espagnol en terminale, rien de mieux que les fiches de r\u00e9visions en langues ! Fiche tous tes documents au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en leur trouvant des points communs \/ liens. <\/strong>Tu arriveras ainsi \u00e0 former des arguments coh\u00e9rents et \u00e0 trouver ton plan plus facilement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu peux prendre le temps de tester plusieurs plans au brouillon pendant les vacances par exemple.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Pr\u00e9cision importante :<\/strong> applique-toi \u00e0 rester le plus neutre possible pour que ton jugement personnel n\u2019affecte pas ta note finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place \u00e0 la conclusion \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant que tu as tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9ussir haut la main ton intro et ton d\u00e9veloppement, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 conclure ! \ud83d\ude09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu as beaucoup parl\u00e9 et tu n\u2019as plus que quelques secondes ? Ce n\u2019est pas une raison pour b\u00e2cler cette partie, car c\u2019est la derni\u00e8re impression que tu laisses \u00e0 l&rsquo;examinateur. <\/strong>C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re ligne droite pour r\u00e9ussir cette E3C ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 conclure : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Para resumir = En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En suma = En somme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Para concluir = A modo de conclusi\u00f3n = Pour conclure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Como lo he mostrado = Comme je l\u2019ai montr\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Para terminar = Para acabar = Pour finir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finalmente = Finalement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Por \u00faltimo = Por fin = Enfin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Tu peux aussi poser un regard plus personnel sur le sujet et donner ton opinion \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle ne prenne pas le pas sur le reste et que ton propos reste objectif :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seg\u00fan yo = para m\u00ed = D\u2019apr\u00e8s moi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A mi juicio = \u00c0 mon sens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Tu peux enfin ajouter une petite ouverture vers un sujet li\u00e9 ou un th\u00e8me d\u2019actualit\u00e9.<\/strong> Mais attention : ton ouverture ne doit pas \u00eatre artificielle ! Si c\u2019est le cas et que tu n\u2019as pas vraiment d\u2019id\u00e9e, ne prends pas le risque et n\u2019en fais tout simplement pas ! N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 puiser dans toutes tes ressources, que ce soit coll\u00e8ge ou lyc\u00e9e pour avoir plus d\u2019exemples.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9lc3BhZ25vbA==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;espagnol ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8mes, probl\u00e9matiques et exemple pour l\u2019axe \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d \u00e0 l\u2019expression orale d\u2019espagnol \ud83d\udcad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>De fa\u00e7on \u00e9vidente, l\u2019axe \u201cFicciones y realidades\u201d s\u2019interroge<\/strong> sur les rapports entre fiction et r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et plus particuli\u00e8rement sur<strong> les influences r\u00e9ciproques entre le monde r\u00e9el et les mondes imaginaires de la fiction.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Si elle est invention et si elle permet de s\u2019\u00e9chapper de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la fiction s\u2019en \u00e9galement et permet une r\u00e9flexion sur le monde r\u00e9el. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 peut alors elle-m\u00eame \u00e9voluer \u00e0 partir de remises en question issues de la fiction.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 R\u00e9cits, croyances, mythes, l\u00e9gendes\u2026 et bien d\u2019autres r\u00e9f\u00e9rences culturelles qui ont des implications r\u00e9elles sont en fait le fruit d\u2019un m\u00e9lange \u00e9troit entre r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et fiction.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Des th\u00e8mes et probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019axe fictions et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet axe, il est possible de traiter de nombreux sujets sociaux, historiques ou encore artistiques et de trouver de nombreuses ressources sur le sujet. <\/strong>Libre \u00e0 toi d\u2019en choisir un qui t\u2019inspire le plus et qui te semblera le plus int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 expliquer lors de ton oral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On t\u2019en pr\u00e9sente trois juste ici, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 laisser cours \u00e0 ton imagination pour en trouver d\u2019autres ! \ud83d\ude09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ficciones-y-realidades-espagnol.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-151704\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc De nombreux artistes m\u00ealent la fiction \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans leurs \u0153uvres, <\/strong>notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des courants artistiques tels que le surr\u00e9alisme : Salvador Dali par exemple avec La Persistance de la m\u00e9moire ou encore le r\u00e9alisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ces courants artistiques ont pour objectif de transformer le r\u00e9el de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 mieux l\u2019expliquer, \u00e0 l\u2019embellir et \u00e0 l\u2019imaginer autrement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc D\u2019une autre fa\u00e7on, on peut aussi parler du m\u00e9lange entre la fiction et le r\u00e9el lorsqu\u2019on parle des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s et des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes sur un pays :<\/strong> Quels sont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments r\u00e9els ? Quels sont ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9form\u00e9s, imagin\u00e9s ou exag\u00e9r\u00e9s ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc Enfin, on peut \u00e9galement parler des r\u00eaves<\/strong>, qui sont bien souvent de la fiction, lorsqu\u2019ils s\u2019opposent \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. On peut par exemple \u00e9voquer ici \u201cle r\u00eave am\u00e9ricain\u201d ou \u201cel sue\u00f1o americano\u201d et comment notre imagination peut occulter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beaucoup de gens imaginent trouver la richesse en partant aux \u00c9tats-Unis et n\u2019y trouvent que la pauvret\u00e9 ou des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 trouver leur place au sein du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-326.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 toi de trouver le sujet qui te correspondra le mieux \u00e0 ton imagination \ud83d\udcad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l&rsquo;axe \u00ab ficciones y realidades \u00bb te semble complexe, un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/espagnol\">cours particulier d&rsquo;espagnol<\/a> avec un Sherpa peut t&rsquo;\u00e9clairer et booster ta confiance pour l&rsquo;oral ! \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intro : d\u00e9finition, probl\u00e9matique et annonce du plan  \u270d\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Empezaremos por definir los t\u00e9rminos de nuestro tema. Aqu\u00ed hablaremos de las \u00ab leyendas \u00bb y la \u00ab cultura \u00bb y de c\u00f3mo pueden estar vinculadas dentro de un pueblo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Una leyenda (Significados):<\/strong> Podemos definir una leyenda como un relato que se transmite por tradici\u00f3n oral, el cual combina elementos reales con elementos imaginarios o maravillosos, enmarcados en un contexto geogr\u00e1fico e hist\u00f3rico concreto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La cultura (Significados):<\/strong> La cultura se refiere al conjunto de bienes materiales y espirituales de un grupo social transmitido de generaci\u00f3n en generaci\u00f3n a fin de orientar las pr\u00e1cticas individuales y colectivas. Incluye lengua, procesos, modos de vida, costumbres, tradiciones\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As\u00ed, la cultura se basa en muchos aspectos de un pueblo, pero aqu\u00ed mostraremos como las leyendas y mitos de un pueblo pueden tener una gran influencia en su historia y cultura.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2753 \u00bfPueden las leyendas ser la base cultural de un pueblo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Plan :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El patrimonio art\u00edstico como huella del pasado en el presente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las leyendas: el sentido de pertenencia.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9veloppement (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter) \ud83d\udcac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc El patrimonio art\u00edstico como huella del pasado en el presente <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aqu\u00ed podemos hablar de muchas obras que han influido en la cultura espa\u00f1ola<\/strong>, por ejemplo, y que han dejado huella, aunque solo fueran obras de ficci\u00f3n. Hoy vemos el rastro que dejan grandes figuras como Don Quijote o El Cid en rutas tur\u00edsticas, que permiten descubrir los lugares que inspiraron una ficci\u00f3n tanto como los que vieron vivir a una persona real.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tambi\u00e9n podemos mencionar las numerosas obras de Picasso<\/strong> que se han convertido en parte integrante de la cultura espa\u00f1ola. Gracias a su imaginaci\u00f3n, Picasso pudo convertir su visi\u00f3n de la realidad en ficci\u00f3n y transportar a muchas generaciones con \u00e9l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Por \u00faltimo, podemos mencionar el Parc G\u00fcell en Barcelona<\/strong>, que es una de las realizaciones del arquitecto catal\u00e1n Antoni Gaud\u00ed y que est\u00e1 inscrito en la lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. Este parque, surgido de la imaginaci\u00f3n del arquitecto, acoge a millones de visitantes cada a\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s, acoge regularmente pel\u00edculas como \u00ab\u00a0Vicky Cristina Barcelona\u00a0\u00bb, de Woody Allen, de 2008, lo que deja espacio a la ficci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc Las leyendas: el sentido de pertenencia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Al otro lado del Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico, tambi\u00e9n podemos hablar de las leyendas que han influido en la cultura latinoamericana. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>As\u00ed, la cultura se basa en muchos aspectos de un pueblo, pero aqu\u00ed mostraremos c\u00f3mo las leyendas y los mitos de un pueblo pueden tener una gran influencia en su historia y su cultura. Hoy las leyendas mayas son un vector para descubrir las riquezas y la identidad de esta civilizaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lo mismo ocurre con las leyendas de los pueblos incaicos,<\/strong> que tambi\u00e9n construyeron una ciudad inca, como la que se alza en el famoso Machu Picchu, en Per\u00fa. Sus caracter\u00edsticas arquitect\u00f3nicas y el velo de misterio que la literatura ha tejido sobre el lugar lo han convertido en uno de los destinos tur\u00edsticos m\u00e1s populares del planeta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-327.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter) \ud83d\udd0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>[&#8230;] (\u00e0 toi de jouer !)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Tu peux \u00e9galement \u00e9voquer le cas des h\u00e9ros et la diff\u00e9rence faite entre le r\u00e9el et le virtuel.<\/strong> Tu peux ainsi mettre en avant les qualit\u00e9s et les valeurs qu\u2019on leur attribue mais qui ne sont pas toujours r\u00e9elles.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9lc3BhZ25vbA==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;espagnol est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vocabulaire essentiel pour \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d en espagnol \u260e\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 <strong>la realidad<\/strong> : la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<br>\n\u2013 <strong>imaginario<\/strong> : imaginaire<br>\n\u2013 <strong>realista<\/strong> : r\u00e9aliste<br>\n\u2013 <strong>una historia<\/strong> : une histoire<br>\n\u2013 <strong>un personaje<\/strong> : un personnage<br>\n\u2013 <strong>el tipo malo <\/strong>: le m\u00e9chant<br>\n\u2013 <strong>el heroe :<\/strong> le h\u00e9ros<br>\n\u2013 <strong>un protagonista <\/strong>: un protagoniste<br>\n\u2013 <strong>un modelo a seguir <\/strong>: un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 suivre<br>\n\u2013 <strong>an icon : <\/strong>un icono<br>\n\u2013 <strong>la trama :<\/strong> l\u2019intrigue<br>\n\u2013 <strong> la atm\u00f3sfera <\/strong>: l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re<br>\n\u2013 <strong>the point of vue <\/strong>: el punto de vista<br>\n\u2013 <strong>encarnar :<\/strong> incarner<br>\n\u2013 <strong>preparando el camino para&#8230; :<\/strong> ouvrir la voie \u00e0\u2026<br>\n\u2013 <strong>admirar :<\/strong> admirer<br>\n\u2013<strong> despreciar <\/strong>: m\u00e9priser<br>\n\u2013 <strong>rinden homenaje a:<\/strong> rendre hommage \u00e0<br>\n\u2013 <strong>escapar : <\/strong>\u00e9chapper<br>\n\u2013<strong> una novela de ciencia ficci\u00f3n :<\/strong> un roman de science fiction<br>\n\u2013 <strong>una novela hist\u00f3rica :<\/strong> un roman historique<br>\n\u2013 <strong>un cuento :<\/strong> un conte<br>\n\u2013 <strong>un mito : <\/strong>un mythe<br>\n\u2013 <strong>una leyenda :<\/strong> une l\u00e9gende<br>\n\u2013 <strong>una creencia : <\/strong>une croyance<br>\n\u2013 <strong>la mitolog\u00eda :<\/strong> la mythologie<br>\n\u2013 <strong>el pasado :<\/strong> le pass\u00e9<br>\n\u2013 <strong>el futuro : <\/strong>le futur<br>\n\u2013 <strong> mostrat :<\/strong> montrer<br>\n\u2013 <strong>representar :<\/strong> repr\u00e9senter<br>\n\u2013 <strong>denunciar : <\/strong>d\u00e9noncer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur \u201cficciones y realidades\u201d pour l\u2019\u00e9preuve d\u2019espagnol \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et voil\u00e0, tu as d\u00e9sormais de bonnes bases pour pr\u00e9parer ton oral d\u2019espagnol sur l\u2019axe \u201cIficciones y realidades\u201d !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\uddd0 Essaie de suivre l\u2019actualit\u00e9 et d\u2019avoir plusieurs ressources pour avoir des exemples concrets et r\u00e9cents \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l\u2019examinateur le jour J. C\u2019est toujours appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, si tu entends parler de nouvelles ressources ou d\u2019autres exemples dans tes programmes concernant les fictions et les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s en Espagne ou en Am\u00e9rique latine, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 r\u00e9colter des documents et \u00e0 glisser le sujet en ouverture dans ta conclusion ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Le ac approche et il est temps de te lancer dans tes r\u00e9visions. Tu ne sais pas par o\u00f9 commencer ? Pas de panique ! Voici quelques pistes :<\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 <strong>Construis ton <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-reviser-le-bac-planning-revisions\/\">planning de r\u00e9visions pour le bac<\/a><\/strong> \ud83d\udcc6<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 <strong>Jette un oeil \u00e0 nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/revisions-du-bac\/\">10 conseils pour bien organiser ses r\u00e9visions du bac<\/a><\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 <strong>Applique nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-mention-tres-bien\/\">10 conseils pour avoir la mention tr\u00e8s bien au bac<\/a><\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 <strong>Tu peux aussi consulter les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/annales-bac-sujets\/\">annales du bac<\/a> pour t\u2019entra\u00eener<\/strong> \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as des questions concernant cet axe, tu peux les poser en dans l\u2019espace commentaires ! \ud83d\udc4b Et, si tu veux aller encore plus loin et t&rsquo;en sortir <em>easy <\/em>pour cet exercice du bac, nos<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/espagnol\/online\"> cours particuliers d&rsquo;espagnol en ligne <\/a>t&rsquo;aident \u00e0 faire la diff\u00e9rence ! \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189974&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;23&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (23 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;[Bac] Ficciones y realidades (Fictions et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s) \ud83d\udcd5 \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (23 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que le stress monte pour l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019espagnol en terminale. C\u2019est (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267,"featured_media":166647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,818],"tag":[317,79,425,355,298],"class_list":["post-189974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-espagnol-2","tag-bac","tag-lycee","tag-oral","tag-terminale","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189974"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}