{"id":189890,"date":"2021-04-30T11:28:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T09:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-informatique-mpsi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-07T17:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T16:50:42","slug":"programme-informatique-mpsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-informatique-mpsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout savoir sur le programme en informatique en pr\u00e9pa MPSI \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tu codes r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans ta chambre pour passer le temps ? Au contraire, est-ce que tu trouves la programmation ennuyante ? <strong>Si tu rentres en pr\u00e9pa MPSI, sache que l\u2019informatique y occupe une place importante !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu vas rentrer en MPSI et tu souhaites conna\u00eetre les tenants et aboutissants du programme de maths de MPSI afin d\u2019entamer ta premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e post-bac sereinement ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est pourquoi nous t\u2019avons pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des notions \u00e9tudi\u00e9es l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine ! Tu es curieux ? Reste avec nous ! \ud83d\ude01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation globale du programme informatique MPSI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019Informatique en MPSI : c\u2019est quoi ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  L\u2019informatique en MPSI, c\u2019est 2 heures hebdomadaires o\u00f9 tu apprendras des concepts math\u00e9matico-informatiques et divers langages de programmation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces concepts sont les bases n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation et \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un programme informatique. Tu \u00e9tudieras donc :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>comment passer d\u2019un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9soluble \u00e0 partir d\u2019outils informatiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comment transcrire les donn\u00e9es du probl\u00e8me en param\u00e8tres et fonctions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comment coder un algorithme de r\u00e9solution de ce probl\u00e8me<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comment analyser l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de cet algorithme et comment l\u2019am\u00e9liorer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les sciences occupent quasiment tout le programme<\/strong> (math\u00e9matiques, physique chimie, informatique et sciences industrielles de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur) <strong>et l\u2019informatique est souvent le meilleur outil pour r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes scientifiques complexes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour cela, l\u2019apprentissage de Python, un langage multi-paradigme et multiplateforme et plut\u00f4t simple \u00e0 prendre en main, sera indispensable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Et, pour bien r\u00e9ussir ton ann\u00e9e de MP ou de PSI, il te faudra avoir une excellente compr\u00e9hension des notions vues en MPSI.<\/strong> Certains exercices des concours peuvent faire appel \u00e0 des notions de MPSI !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Lors de tes stages ou dans ton futur m\u00e9tier, il est tr\u00e8s probable que tu utilises r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des programmes pour automatiser des t\u00e2ches et r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes complexes efficacement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelles diff\u00e9rences avec le lyc\u00e9e ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Si tu as fait la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Num\u00e9riques et Sciences informatiques, plusieurs concepts vus en MPSI t\u2019auront d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 enseign\u00e9s.<\/strong> Mais m\u00eame si tu t\u2019int\u00e9resses \u00e0 la programmation sur ton temps libre, n\u2019oublie pas de bien r\u00e9viser cette mati\u00e8re. <strong>En effet, les profs de pr\u00e9pa sont exigeants et ils demandent une rigueur particuli\u00e8re !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Pour r\u00e9ussir, il te faudra approfondir et travailler plus qu\u2019en terminale.<\/strong> Mais pas de panique, plein d\u2019\u00e9tudiants l\u2019ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9ussi ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Le but de ce cours est principalement de perfectionner tes capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9daction, de r\u00e9flexion et de dissertation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Si tu ne sais pas trop comment bien r\u00e9viser, voici plein de bonnes id\u00e9es pour t\u2019organiser et gagner du temps : \u2728\ud83d\udc96<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-cours\/\">Comment ficher tes cours ?<\/a> \ud83d\udcdd<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 D\u00e9couvre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reussir-informatique-prepa\/\">Comment r\u00e9ussir l\u2019Informatique en pr\u00e9pa scientifique ?<\/a> \ud83d\udcbb<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Certaines notions sont th\u00e9oriques, mais tu auras l\u2019occasion de les mettre en pratique lors de TP.<\/strong> D\u00e8s le second semestre, tu analyseras des algorithmes de r\u00e9solution de certains probl\u00e8mes math\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et l\u2019option informatique en MPSI ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Au second semestre, tu auras le choix entre l\u2019option SI (sciences industrielles de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur) et Info.<\/strong> Cette option dure 2 heures par semaine et t\u2019alimentera de nouveaux contenus sur l\u2019une des deux mati\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  L\u2019option informatique est centr\u00e9e sur l\u2019apprentissage du langage Caml et de ses utilisations. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Le choix de ton option est important, car tu suivras la m\u00eame en MP. Lors des concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e aux \u00e9coles d\u2019ing\u00e9nieur, une \u00e9preuve sera adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 ton option.<\/strong> Cependant, l\u2019option informatique m\u00e8ne uniquement vers MP tandis que l\u2019option SI est plus polyvalente (soit MP, soit PSI).<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU51bWVyaXF1ZStTY2llbmNlcytJbmZvcm1hdGlxdWVzJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Informatique-NSI\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&#8217;informatique est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le Programme Informatique MPSI \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8me 1 : Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les 2 premi\u00e8res s\u00e9ances de l\u2019ann\u00e9e sont consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter la mati\u00e8re et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019architecture des machines num\u00e9riques.<\/strong> Puis, tu travailleras sur la repr\u00e9sentation des nombres dans la m\u00e9moire d\u2019un ordinateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Ces premi\u00e8res s\u00e9ances sont l\u00e0 pour mettre au point certaines notions de fond d\u2019informatique.<\/strong> Ce n\u2019est pas complexe, mais n\u00e9cessaire pour que tout le monde parte du bon pied !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8me 2 : Algorithmique et programmation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ces 2 notions \u00e9tant intimement li\u00e9es, elles seront abord\u00e9es en m\u00eame temps. Pendant ce premier semestre, plusieurs notions basiques du code seront \u00e9tudi\u00e9es : <\/strong><br>\nles algorithmes de recherche (les complexit\u00e9s sont estim\u00e9es)<br>\nles variables, instructions conditionnelles et it\u00e9ratives, les expressions et les fonctions basiques<br>\nles caract\u00e9ristiques des fichiers (chemin d\u2019acc\u00e8s, lecture et \u00e9criture\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8me 3 : Ing\u00e9nierie num\u00e9rique et simulation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Au second semestre, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, tes acquis d\u2019informatique vont te servir concr\u00e8tement \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes.<\/strong> Divers algorithmes et exercices seront \u00e9tudi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 La plupart des capacit\u00e9s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es sont exp\u00e9rimentales et passent par la r\u00e9alisation compl\u00e8te d\u2019un code.<\/strong> Les fonctions \u00e0 coder vont commencer \u00e0 se complexifier ! \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8me 4 : Initiation aux bases de donn\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce dernier th\u00e8me du second semestre te donnera les cl\u00e9s pour traduire des informations en base de donn\u00e9es. Puis, \u00e0 partir de requ\u00eates SQL, de la mettre \u00e0 jour.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ces op\u00e9rations sont extr\u00eamement courantes chez un ing\u00e9nieur et te familiariser avec celles-ci d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e est important !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option Informatique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En option info, la majeure partie du programme est fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019apprentissage du langage Caml. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce langage tr\u00e8s typ\u00e9 est utilis\u00e9 principalement en programmation fonctionnelle. Cette nouvelle fa\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9crire des programmes est complexe \u00e0 prendre en main, mais si tu comprends la logique derri\u00e8re le fonctionnement du Caml, cela te rendra la t\u00e2che plus facile !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce langage, tu analyseras aussi d\u2019autres paradigmes de l&#8217;informatique comme la m\u00e9thode \u201cdiviser pour r\u00e9gner&#8221; ou la programmation dynamique. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu souhaites d\u00e9couvrir le programme dans les moindres d\u00e9tails, on t&#8217;invite \u00e0 consulter le programme de l&#8217;Education nationale. <\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PU51bWVyaXF1ZStTY2llbmNlcytJbmZvcm1hdGlxdWVzJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Informatique-NSI\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fabien2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Fabien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n     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                              <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;informatique ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exigences d\u2019informatique lors des kh\u00f4lles et des concours \u270d\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Les exigences en pr\u00e9pa MPSI en termes de rigueur sont largement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du lyc\u00e9e.<\/strong> Ton argumentation et ta m\u00e9thode de r\u00e9solution seront primordiales dans la notation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les kh\u00f4lles d\u2019informatique sont compos\u00e9es d\u2019une succession d\u2019exercices. Pour les r\u00e9ussir il te faudra non seulement <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YwYL0O7UTCY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">conna\u00eetre ton cours par c\u0153ur<\/a><\/strong>, mais aussi t\u2019\u00eatre entra\u00een\u00e9 de nombreuses fois sur des exercices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certains exercices seront th\u00e9oriques, d\u2019autres seront du code en Python \u00e0 r\u00e9diger. Ceux-ci te pr\u00e9parent aux concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Bref, il ne faut pas seulement apprendre ton cours, mais r\u00e9ellement le comprendre !<\/strong> Mais ne t\u2019inqui\u00e8tes pas, on t\u2019a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 plein de conseils sur les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/kholles-prepa-scientifique\/\">kh\u00f4lles en pr\u00e9pa scientifique<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Pour les concours d\u2019entr\u00e9e aux \u00e9coles d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs, tu auras besoin d\u2019avoir enti\u00e8rement compris le programme ! Et n\u2019oublie pas que les programmes de premi\u00e8re et de deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e sont n\u00e9cessaires pour les r\u00e9ussir.<\/strong> Cette premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e n\u2019est que le d\u00e9but de la r\u00e9ussite !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur le Programme Informatique MPSI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu connais maintenant les moindres d\u00e9tails du programme d\u2019informatique de MPSI !<\/strong> \ud83e\udd73 Le programme est dense et cette mati\u00e8re prendra de plus en plus d\u2019importance au fil de tes \u00e9tudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Que tu \u00e9tudies Python, le Caml ou un autre langage de programmation, les concepts-cl\u00e9 que tu d\u00e9couvriras dans cette ann\u00e9e de Maths sup te seront utiles tout au long de ta vie !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mais, pas de panique ! Un travail s\u00e9rieux et m\u00e9thodique seront les cl\u00e9s de ta r\u00e9ussite. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A chaque stage, tu seras confront\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation concr\u00e8te de ces notions.<\/strong> Mais avant toute pratique, il faut passer par la case \u201cth\u00e9orie\u201d. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Tu as aim\u00e9 l\u2019article ? Retrouve les programmes des autres mati\u00e8res de MPSI :\ud83d\udc96<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-prepa-mpsi\/\">Programme g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \ud83c\udfdb<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-maths-mpsi\/\">Programme de maths en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \ud83d\udd28<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-physique-chimie-mpsi\/\">Programme de physique-chimie en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \u2697\ufe0f<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-si-mpsi\/\">Programme de SI en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \u2699\ufe0f<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-francais-mpsi\/\">Programme de fran\u00e7ais en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/programme-anglais-mpsi\/\">Programme d&#8217;anglais en pr\u00e9pa MPSI<\/a> \ud83d\udc82\u200d\u2642\ufe0f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Cette premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de pr\u00e9pa ne va pas \u00eatre de tout repos, mais anticiper le programme \u00e0 venir ne peut \u00eatre que b\u00e9n\u00e9fique ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189890&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;3.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;3.9\\\/5 - (7 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tout savoir sur le programme en informatique en pr\u00e9pa MPSI \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbb&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;110.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 110.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            3.9\/5 - (7 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu codes r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans ta chambre pour passer le temps ? Au contraire, est-ce que tu trouves la (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":166329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[194,190,183],"tag":[78,345],"class_list":["post-189890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programme-prepa-scientifique","category-programme-scolaire","category-toolbox","tag-prepa","tag-prepa-scientifique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189890"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}