{"id":189883,"date":"2021-04-30T09:18:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T07:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/identites-et-echanges-anglais-bac\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:00:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:00:18","slug":"identites-et-echanges-anglais-bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/identites-et-echanges-anglais-bac\/","title":{"rendered":"[Bac] Identities and Exchanges (Identit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes) \ud83c\udf0e\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que c\u2019est bient\u00f4t la fin des cours et que le stress monte pour<strong> l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019anglais. <\/strong>C\u2019est bien normal, on est tous pass\u00e9s par l\u00e0 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heureusement, on a combin\u00e9 dans cet article des conseils magiques, des phrases types, et du vocabulaire incontournable pour l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il te suffira ensuite d\u2019appliquer notre recette pour r\u00e9ussir cette EC3 et te garantir une excellente note (si tu fais un effort sur l\u2019accent) ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thode des Sherpas pour pr\u00e9parer sa fiche \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00e9changes\u201d anglais pour l\u2019oral du bac \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peaufine ton introduction : entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re et d\u00e9finition des termes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019introduction, c\u2019est un moment d\u00e9cisif de ton oral ! Il s\u2019agit avec cette entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de capter l\u2019attention de ton auditoire<\/strong>. Tu dois montrer d\u2019embl\u00e9e que tu vas traiter l\u2019axe \u00e0 travers une perspective int\u00e9ressante et originale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Construis une intro b\u00e9ton coh\u00e9rente pour tout de suite mettre le correcteur dans de bonnes dispositions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Surtout, d\u00e9finis et analyse rapidement les termes de l\u2019axe et du sujet<\/strong>. C\u2019est une \u00e9tape essentielle de ton oral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Psst ! Avant l&#8217;oral du bac, assure-toi de bien ma\u00eetriser le sujet &#8216;Identit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes&#8217; avec un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/conversation-anglaise\">cours particulier d&#8217;anglais<\/a><\/strong> pour peaufiner tes connaissances ! \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On te donne pour cela quelques pistes \u00e0 partir des d\u00e9finitions du <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dictionnaire de Cambridge<\/a><\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le terme \u201cidentit\u00e9\u201d renvoie aux caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019un individu : celles qui font de lui un \u00eatre unique comme celles qui en font le membre de diff\u00e9rents groupes<\/strong>. L\u2019identit\u00e9 fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un ensemble de caract\u00e9ristiques qui distinguent les individus, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse du sexe, de la culture, du pr\u00e9nom, de l\u2019origine sociale, de la personnalit\u00e9, des go\u00fbts\u2026 Voici donc une fa\u00e7on dont tu pourrais d\u00e9finir cette notion: identity refers to \u201c<em>who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others<\/em>\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La notion d\u2019\u00e9change renvoie quant \u00e0 elle \u00e0 une transmission d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 double sens entre deux ou plusieurs personnes<\/strong> : an exchange can be defined as \u201c<em>the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something else<\/em>\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, <strong>voici la d\u00e9marche qu\u2019on te propose de suivre pour une intro qui fait mouche<\/strong> : \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc  <strong>D\u00e9finis les termes de l\u2019axe et de ton sujet<\/strong> : c\u2019est essentiel. Le correcteur \u00e9coute des dizaines de candidats alors, plus tu peux lui m\u00e2cher le travail, mieux c\u2019est.<br> \ud83d\udccc  <strong>\u00c9nonce ta probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> : c\u2019est le fil directeur de ta pr\u00e9sentation, qui permet de comprendre sous quel angle tu vas traiter l\u2019axe et de poser les limites de ton sujet.<br> \ud83d\udccc  <strong>Annonce ton plan<\/strong> : l\u00e0 encore, accompagne le correcteur au maximum. Un plan limpide, c\u2019est une cl\u00e9 vers les meilleures notes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-287.gif\" alt=\"identit\u00e9s et \u00e9changes anglais\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tu ne peux qu&#8217;atteindre des sommets avec cette technique ! \ud83e\udd42<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions utiles pour bien annoncer ta probl\u00e9matique et ton plan<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probl\u00e9matique : \u201cWe will wonder to what extent\u2026\u201d, \u201cWe will wonder how\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plan : \u201cThis issue will be tackled by analysing\u2026\u201d, \u201cIn order to answer this question, we will consider\u2026 Then \/ however \/ furthermore, we will see \/ discuss\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce qui est de l\u2019annonce du plan, <strong>fais en sorte d\u2019\u00e9viter le simple \u201cand\u201d et plut\u00f4t d\u2019articuler tes parties gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des connecteurs logiques plus forts tels que<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201chowever\u201d, \u201cnevertheless\u201d, \u201cwhereas\u201d, \u201con the contrary\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>opposition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cthen\u201d, \u201cfurthermore\u201d, \u201cwhat\u2019s more\u201d, \u201cmoreover\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>addition<\/strong> ou une <strong>gradation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201ctherefore\u201d, \u201cconsequently\u201d, \u201cas a result\u201d, \u201cthis is why\u201d&#8230; pour induire une <strong>relation de causalit\u00e9<\/strong> entre les parties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705\u00a0 Pour \u00eatre incollable, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 lire notre article sur le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-de-liaison-anglais\/\" rel=\"noopener\">top 100 des connecteurs logiques et mots de liaison en anglais<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques conseils pour ton d\u00e9veloppement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement, c\u2019est le moment pour toi d\u2019entrer dans le vif du sujet. <strong>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00eatre assez exhaustif tout en respectant le temps imparti et en r\u00e9ussissant \u00e0 conserver un fil directeur clair et facile \u00e0 suivre pour la personne qui t\u2019\u00e9coute<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Pour bien te pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019anglais, rien de mieux que les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-revision\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-fiche-revision\/\">fiches de r\u00e9visions<\/a><\/strong>. Fiche tous tes documents au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en leur trouvant des points communs \/ liens. Tu arriveras ainsi \u00e0 former des arguments coh\u00e9rents et \u00e0 trouver ton plan plus facilement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu peux prendre le temps de tester plusieurs plans au brouillon pendant les vacances par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Pr\u00e9cision importante<\/strong> : applique-toi \u00e0 rester le plus neutre possible pour que ton jugement personnel n\u2019affecte pas ta note finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place \u00e0 la conclusion \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenant que tu as une intro et un d\u00e9veloppement au top, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 conclure ! Tu as beaucoup parl\u00e9 et tu n\u2019as plus que quelques secondes ? Pas question de b\u00e2cler cette partie car c\u2019est la derni\u00e8re impression que tu laisses \u00e0 l&#8217;examinateur<\/strong>. C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re ligne droite pour r\u00e9ussir cette E3C ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 conclure<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All things considered : <em>tout bien consid\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In conclusion : <em>en conclusion<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To conclude : <em>pour conclure<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To sum up\/all in all : <em>pour r\u00e9sumer<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In a nutshell : <em>en r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Tu peux aussi poser un regard plus personnel sur le sujet et donner ton opinion \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle ne prenne pas le pas sur le reste et que ton propos reste objectif<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I tend to believe that : <em>j\u2019ai tendance \u00e0 penser que<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In my opinion : <em>selon moi<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Tu peux enfin ajouter une petite ouverture vers un sujet li\u00e9 ou un th\u00e8me d\u2019actualit\u00e9<\/strong>. Mais attention : ton ouverture ne doit pas \u00eatre artificielle ! Si c\u2019est le cas et que tu n\u2019as pas vraiment d\u2019id\u00e9e, ne prends pas le risque et n\u2019en fais tout simplement pas !<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"relance\">\n        <div >\n                        <div class=\"cursor-pointer\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\"#relance-modal-mDvh9RwkB3o\">\n                <div class=\"relance__container\"\n                    >\n                                                                             <picture>\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/YT-28.01-11-e1611855769316.png\" media=\"(min-width: 999px)\">\n                            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/YT-28.01-11-e1611855769316.png\" media=\"(max-width: 999px)\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                                    src=\"https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/YT-28.01-11-e1611855769316.png\"\n                                    alt=\"Avoir un accent authentique en 7 \u00e9tapes\"\n                                >\n                            <\/picture>\n                                        <div class=\"relance__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"relance__title\"> <p><strong>\u00c0 l\u2019oral, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment super important sera ton accent ! On t\u2019explique dans la vid\u00e9o qui suit comment avoir l\u2019accent d\u2019un bilingue en 7 \u00e9tapes !<\/strong> \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                <button type=\"button\"\n                                class=\"relance__button btn btn-white\">\n                            <svg>\n                                <use\n                                    xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#play\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                            <span>Regarde la vid\u00e9o<\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n            <div class=\"modal-video modal fade\" id=\"relance-modal-mDvh9RwkB3o\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <div class=\"modal-dialog\">\n                <div class=\"modal-content\">\n                    <iframe\n                        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mDvh9RwkB3o\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen\n                    ><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUFuZ2xhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Anglais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&#8217;anglais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8mes, probl\u00e9matiques et exemples pour l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On s\u2019int\u00e9resse ici aux effets de la mondialisation et de la multiplication des \u00e9changes qui en est caract\u00e9ristique en termes d\u2019identit\u00e9s<\/strong>. La question est de savoir si cette multiplication des \u00e9changes favorise la diversit\u00e9 des identit\u00e9s ou au contraire renforce une affirmation des particularismes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une mobilit\u00e9 accrue sur tous les plans (physique, culturelle\u2026), le monde actuel est devenu un monde d\u2019\u00e9changes. Cela pose en revanche des questions en termes d\u2019acculturation et d&#8217;int\u00e9gration face \u00e0 l\u2019att\u00e9nuation d\u2019un certain nombre de fronti\u00e8res, g\u00e9ographiques mais pas seulement, qui peut parfois provoquer des tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mondialisation (globalization) et ses implications \ud83c\udf0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le sujet de la mondialisation, par bien des aspects, est un sujet parfait pour traiter de l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-288.gif\" alt=\"identit\u00e9s et \u00e9changes anglais\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Globalization<\/strong><\/em> (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/anglais\/globalization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Dictionary<\/a><\/strong>) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c<em>the development of closer economic, cultural, and political relations among all the countries of the world as a result of travel and communication becoming easy<\/em>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c<em>a situation in which available goods and services, or social and cultural influences, gradually become similar in all parts of the world<\/em>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Le sens premier de la mondialisation fait essentiellement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la multiplication des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale<\/strong>. N\u00e9anmoins, la mondialisation concerne bien d\u2019autres aspects : politique, culturel, identitaire, linguistique&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>L\u2019utilisation du terme \u201cmondialisation\u201d ou \u201cglobalization\u201d s\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1980<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce sujet permet un questionnement sur les relations entre identit\u00e9s et \u00e9changes<\/strong>. Les \u00e9changes favorisent-ils la diversit\u00e9 et l\u2019inclusion ? Sont-ils plut\u00f4t susceptibles de renforcer les particularit\u00e9s ? Att\u00e9nuent-ils ces particularit\u00e9s et menacent-ils la diversit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ce sujet a un avantage : c\u2019est un sujet pour lequel tu auras toujours \u00e0 disposition des faits d\u2019actualit\u00e9 pour alimenter ton propos<\/strong>. Sois attentif pour ne pas louper une information int\u00e9ressante. Exemple : le protectionnisme de Trump pendant son mandat (cf la guerre USA-Chine sur les droits de douane notamment). \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9bats sur la mondialisation et son impact sur les identit\u00e9s ? Un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/vocabulaire-anglais\">cours de vocabulaire en anglais<\/a><\/strong> peut enrichir ton argumentation avec des perspectives actuelles ! \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019immigration : les enjeux autour des flux migratoires \ud83e\uddf3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Un autre sujet id\u00e9al pour traiter l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais est celui de l\u2019immigration et de tous les enjeux identitaires et culturels qui y sont li\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Immigration<\/strong><\/em> (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/anglais\/immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Dictionary<\/a><\/strong>) : \u201c<em>the act of someone coming to live in a different country<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Le terme \u201cimmigration\u201d couvre en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 beaucoup de situations diff\u00e9rentes de flux de mobilit\u00e9<\/strong> d\u2019un certain nombre de personnes d\u2019un pays (le pays d\u2019origine) vers un autre pays (le pays d\u2019accueil) en passant parfois par des \u00e9tapes interm\u00e9diaires (pays de transit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019immigration peut donc prendre diff\u00e9rentes formes<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>elle peut \u00eatre le fruit d\u2019un choix individuel ou, dans certains cas, collectif<\/strong> (groupes de migrants)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>elle peut \u00eatre volontaire ou forc\u00e9e, en lien avec un contexte particulier<\/strong> (instabilit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, politiques ou environnementales telles que les habitants quittent le pays pour leur survie : dans ce dernier cas, on parle de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>On parle souvent en anglais de \u201c<em>push factors<\/em>\u201d et de \u201c<em>pull factors<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> pour d\u00e9signer les motifs d\u2019immigration et d\u2019\u00e9migration qui expliquent le choix de quitter un pays ou de s\u2019installer dans un autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Quel qu\u2019en soit le motif, l\u2019immigration m\u00e8ne \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d\u2019\u00e9change et de rencontres culturelles aux cons\u00e9quences certaines en termes d\u2019identit\u00e9s<\/strong> : rencontre de cultures diff\u00e9rentes, acculturation, int\u00e9gration&#8230; Ce th\u00e8me est donc int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 aborder pour le th\u00e8me \u201cIdentities and Exchanges\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quelques r\u00e9f\u00e9rences :<br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-560\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-560\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">UK<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">USA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1962 : Commonwealth Immigration Act which limited the entry of people from Commonwealth Countries<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1882 : Chinese Exclusion Act<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2004 : Touquet treaty with France in order to reinforce border control (especially in Calais)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1924 : Immigration Act which favoured Northern Europe, Western Europe and Central America\u2019s migrant flows over others<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2006 : Secure Fence Act which allowed the construction of a border between Mexico and the USA to avoid illegal immigration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2017 : Muslim ban (presidential decree) which prohibits the entry in the USA of people from Syria, Libya, Iran, Yemen, Somalia and North Korea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-560 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>L\u00e0 encore, tu as mati\u00e8re \u00e0 utiliser des faits d\u2019actualit\u00e9 pour \u00e9toffer ton propos<\/strong>. Ouvre l&#8217;\u0153il. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la volont\u00e9 de Trump de construire un mur entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique&#8230; Oui, encore lui\u2026 c\u2019est une source in\u00e9puisable \ud83e\udd37<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la politique migratoire en Europe (quotas\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-289.gif\" alt=\"identit\u00e9s et \u00e9changes anglais\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Tu l\u2019auras peut-\u00eatre remarqu\u00e9, les axes \u201cIdentities and Exchanges\u201d et <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/diversity-and-inclusion-bac-anglais\/\">&#8220;Diversity and inclusion&#8221;<\/a> sont assez fortement li\u00e9s<\/strong>. Tu pourrais donc aussi aborder des sujets comme la mondialisation ou l\u2019immigration lorsque tu traites \u201cDiversity and Inclusion\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PUFuZ2xhaXMmc2lnbnVwPXRydWU=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Anglais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&#8217;anglais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un exemple concret pour l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais : <em>brain drain<\/em> \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intro : d\u00e9finition, probl\u00e9matique et annonce du plan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Brain drain<\/strong><\/em> (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/anglais\/brain-drain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Dictionary<\/a><\/strong>): \u201c<em>the situation in which large numbers of educated and very skilled people leave their own country to live and work in another one where pay and conditions are better<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Brain drain<\/em> is an expression used to describe the fact that people who were educated and formed in a country leave this country to live and work in another one<\/strong>. It refers to the migration of scientists, researchers and more generally highly educated people. \ud83e\udd7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This phenomenon has been facilitated by globalization and the emergence of a network of \u201cinternational\u201d schools. The expression is rather pejorative and suggests a loss for the home country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong> Framework<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brain drain : a profitable exchange for the migrant and the host country<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A \u201cone-sided exchange\u201d : the home country, the real loser in this phenomenon<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9veloppement (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc  <strong>Brain drain : a profitable exchange for the migrant and the host country<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A profitable exchange for the student \/ worker<\/strong> : phenomenon that generally occurs from poor to rich countries with highly educated people from developing countries leaving their country to find better working conditions and have a higher standard of living.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A profitable exchange for the host country<\/strong> : attracting students or workers with better schools, jobs, higher wages\u2026 in order to remain the front-runners, with the best researchers and thus the best technologies etc. (brain gain). Advantage of the diversity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>=&gt; Win-win situation for both the worker and the host country<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An example : USA (host country) \/ India (home country)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>A \u201cone-sided exchange\u201d : the home country, the real loser in this phenomenon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Important loss for the home country<\/strong> in terms of hard and soft skills : people educated and formed in the country, using its resources, leaving = loss of a great potential.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Potential for increasing international inequalities<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of diversity, <strong>vicious circle<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ressources : vocabulaire pour l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les migrations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>a migrant<\/strong> : un migrant<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to emigrate<\/strong> : \u00e9migrer<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to immigrate<\/strong> : immigrer<br>\n&#8211; <strong>migratory flows \/ migration flows<\/strong> : les flux migratoires \/ mouvements migratoires<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a foreigner (\u2260 a stranger)<\/strong> : un \u00e9tranger<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to welcome<\/strong> : accueillir<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to feel like home<\/strong> : se sentir chez soi<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to feel homesick<\/strong> : vouloir rentrer chez soi \/ avoir le mal du pays<br>\n&#8211; <strong>homesickness<\/strong> : le mal du pays<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to adapt<\/strong> : s\u2019adapter<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a refugee<\/strong> : un r\u00e9fugi\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a refugee camp<\/strong> : un camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to take refuge \/ to take shelter<\/strong> : se r\u00e9fugier<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to seek political asylum<\/strong> : demander l\u2019asile politique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>an asylum-seeker<\/strong> : un demandeur d\u2019asile<br>\n&#8211; <strong>nationality<\/strong> : la nationalit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a citizen<\/strong> : un citoyen<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a wave of immigration<\/strong> : une vague migratoire<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a newcomer<\/strong> : un nouvel arrivant<br>\n&#8211; <strong>native country \/ home country<\/strong> : pays natal<br>\n&#8211; <strong>homeland<\/strong> : la patrie<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a host country<\/strong> : un pays d\u2019accueil<br>\n&#8211; <strong>immigration policy<\/strong> : la politique migratoire<br>\n&#8211; <strong>selective \/ controlled immigration<\/strong> : l\u2019immigration choisie<br>\n&#8211; <strong>illegal immigration<\/strong> : l\u2019immigration clandestine<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a stowaway<\/strong> : un passage clandestin<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a smuggler<\/strong> : un passeur<br>\n&#8211; <strong>an illegal immigrant \/ an illegal alien \/ an undocumented alien<\/strong> : un immigrant clandestin \/ sans papier<br>\n&#8211; <strong>deportation<\/strong> : l\u2019expulsion<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a border \/ a frontier<\/strong> : une fronti\u00e8re<br>\n&#8211; <strong>border controls<\/strong> : les contr\u00f4les aux fronti\u00e8res<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to close one\u2019s border<\/strong> : fermer ses fronti\u00e8res<br>\n&#8211; <strong>identity checks<\/strong> : les contr\u00f4les d\u2019identit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a passport<\/strong> : un passeport<br>\n&#8211; <strong>an identity card<\/strong> : une carte d\u2019identit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a visa<\/strong> : un visa<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a stateless person<\/strong> : un apatride<br>\n&#8211; <strong>brain drain<\/strong> : la fuite des cerveaux<br>\n&#8211; <strong>hospitality<\/strong> : l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>the living standard<\/strong> : le niveau de vie<br>\n&#8211; <strong>poverty<\/strong> : la pauvret\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>war<\/strong> : la guerre<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a natural disaster<\/strong> : une catastrophe naturelle<br>\n&#8211; <strong>political\/economic instability\/crisis<\/strong> : instabilit\u00e9\/crise politique\/\u00e9conomique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to be uprooted<\/strong> : \u00eatre \u201cd\u00e9racin\u00e9\u201d<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to flee a country<\/strong> : fuir un pays<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to curb immigration<\/strong> : ralentir l\u2019immigration<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to start afresh<\/strong> : recommencer \/ repartir de z\u00e9ro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La diversit\u00e9 : les diff\u00e9rences entre langues et cultures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>dialogue<\/strong> : le dialogue<br>\n&#8211; <strong>sharing<\/strong> : partager<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a language<\/strong> : une langue<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a culture<\/strong> : une culture<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a minority \/ minorities<\/strong> : une minorit\u00e9 \/ des minorit\u00e9s<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cosmopolitan<\/strong> : cosmopolite<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a melting pot<\/strong> : un melting pot<br>\n&#8211; <strong>multilingual<\/strong> : polyglotte<br>\n&#8211; <strong>foreign<\/strong> : \u00e9tranger \/ \u00e9trang\u00e8re<br>\n&#8211; <strong>foreigner (\u2260 stranger)<\/strong> : \u00e9tranger \/ \u00e9trang\u00e8re<br>\n&#8211; <strong>native \/ indigenous<\/strong> : natif \/ indig\u00e8ne<br>\n&#8211; <strong>difference<\/strong> : la diff\u00e9rence<br>\n&#8211; <strong>the official language<\/strong> : la langue officielle<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a regional language<\/strong> : une langue r\u00e9gionale<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a dialect<\/strong> : un dialecte<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cultural diversity<\/strong> : la diversit\u00e9 culturelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discriminations et inclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>inclusiveness<\/strong> : l\u2019inclusion<br>\n&#8211; <strong>discrimination<\/strong> : la discrimination<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a prejudice<\/strong> : un pr\u00e9jug\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to be discriminated against<\/strong> : \u00eatre victime de discrimination<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to be prejudiced \/ unprejudiced<\/strong> : avoir des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s \/ ne pas avoir de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to be biased \/ unbiased<\/strong> : \u00eatre partial \/ impartial (biais\u00e9 \/ non biais\u00e9)<br>\n&#8211; <strong>tolerance<\/strong> : la tol\u00e9rance<br>\n&#8211; <strong>acceptance<\/strong> : l\u2019acceptation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>social cohesion<\/strong> : la coh\u00e9sion sociale<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to belong \/ to be part of<\/strong>: appartenir \u00e0 \/ faire partie de<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to embrace sth<\/strong> : adopter \/ \u00e9pouser qqch<br>\n&#8211; <strong>integration<\/strong> : l\u2019int\u00e9gration<br>\n&#8211; <strong>affirmative action<\/strong> : discrimination positive<br>\n&#8211; <strong>ethnic diversity<\/strong> : diversit\u00e9 ethnique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a yawning gap<\/strong> : un trou b\u00e9ant (in\u00e9galit\u00e9s)<br>\n&#8211; <strong>inclusive policies<\/strong> : des politiques inclusives<br>\n&#8211; <strong>equality<\/strong> : l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>racism<\/strong> : le racisme<br>\n&#8211; <strong>xenophobia<\/strong> : la x\u00e9nophobie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mondialisation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>globalization<\/strong> : la mondialisation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>trade<\/strong> : l\u2019\u00e9change \/ le commerce<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to trade<\/strong> : \u00e9changer<br>\n&#8211; <strong>goods and services<\/strong> : les biens et services<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a competitive advantage<\/strong> : un avantage comp\u00e9titif<br>\n&#8211; <strong>growth<\/strong> : la croissance<br>\n&#8211; <strong>scale<\/strong> : l\u2019\u00e9chelle<br>\n&#8211; <strong>protectionism<\/strong> : le protectionnisme<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a borderless world<\/strong> : un monde sans fronti\u00e8res<br>\n&#8211; <strong>overseas trade<\/strong> : le commerce ext\u00e9rieur<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a free trader<\/strong> : un partisan du libre-\u00e9change<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a trading partner<\/strong> : un partenaire commercial<br>\n&#8211; <strong>mobility<\/strong> : la mobilit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>multiculturalism<\/strong> : le multiculturalisme<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a change of scene \/ culture shock<\/strong> : un d\u00e9paysement \/ choc des cultures<br>\n&#8211; <strong>tourism<\/strong> : le tourisme<br>\n&#8211; <strong>mass tourism<\/strong> : le tourisme de masse<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to assimilate<\/strong> : assimiler<br>\n&#8211; <strong>the case for \/ against globalization<\/strong> : les arguments pour \/ contre la mondialisation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>fair trade<\/strong> : le commerce \u00e9quitable<br>\n&#8211; <strong>tariffs<\/strong> : les tarifs douaniers<br>\n&#8211; <strong>trade barriers<\/strong> : les barri\u00e8res douani\u00e8res<br>\n&#8211; <strong>custom duties<\/strong> : les droits de douane<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a multinational (company)<\/strong> : une (firme) multinationale<br>\n&#8211; <strong>outsourcing \/ offshoring<\/strong> : la d\u00e9localisation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to settle abroad<\/strong> : s\u2019implanter \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to take advantage of cheap labor<\/strong> : profiter d\u2019une main-d\u2019oeuvre bon march\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>deglobalization<\/strong> : la d\u00e9mondialisation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cultural exemption<\/strong> : l\u2019exception culturelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur l&#8217;axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et voil\u00e0, tu as d\u00e9sormais de bonnes bases pour pr\u00e9parer ton oral autour de l\u2019axe \u201cIdentit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes\u201d anglais ou \u201cIdentities and Exchanges\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\uddd0  <strong>Essaie de suivre l\u2019actualit\u00e9 pour avoir des exemples concrets et r\u00e9cents \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l\u2019examinateur le jour J. C\u2019est toujours appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, si une nouvelle mesure en lien avec ton sujet est mise en place dans un pays anglophone pour faciliter l\u2019inclusion des migrants au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 conclure sur cela en ouverture. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>Si tu travailles sur un autre axe en ce moment, on a aussi ce qu\u2019il te faut \ud83d\ude0e<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/art-and-power-bac-anglais\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Art and power<\/a><\/strong> \ud83c\udfad<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-bac-anglais\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Citizenship and virtual worlds<\/a><\/strong> \ud83d\udcbb<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/public-and-private-space-bac-anglais\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public and private spaces<\/a><\/strong> \ud83d\udce3<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fiction-et-realite-anglais-bac\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Fictions and realities<\/a><\/strong> \ud83d\udcfd<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/diversity-and-inclusion-bac-anglais\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Diversity and inclusion<\/a><\/strong> \ud83c\udf9e<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as des questions concernant l\u2019axe \u201cIdentities and Exchanges\u201d anglais, tu peux les poser en commentaires !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See you soon and good luck ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189883&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.1\\\/5 - (14 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;[Bac] Identities and Exchanges (Identit\u00e9s et \u00c9changes) \ud83c\udf0e\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;116.4&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 116.4px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.1\/5 - (14 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que c\u2019est bient\u00f4t la fin des cours et que le stress monte (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":166301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,815],"tag":[317,79,425,355,298],"class_list":["post-189883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-anglais-2","tag-bac","tag-lycee","tag-oral","tag-terminale","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189883"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}