{"id":189877,"date":"2023-11-23T14:53:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T13:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-bac-anglais\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T13:19:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T11:19:25","slug":"citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-bac-anglais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-bac-anglais\/","title":{"rendered":"[Bac] Citoyennet\u00e9 et Mondes Virtuels (Citizenship and Virtual Worlds) \ud83d\udcbb\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que c\u2019est bient\u00f4t la fin des cours et que le stress monte pour l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019anglais<\/strong>. C\u2019est bien normal, on est tous pass\u00e9s par l\u00e0 ! <strong>Heureusement, on a combin\u00e9 dans cet article des conseils magiques, des phrases types, et du vocabulaire incontournable pour l\u2019axe \u201c<em>Citizenship and Virtual Worlds<\/em>\u201d du bac d\u2019anglais<\/strong>. Il te suffira d\u2019appliquer notre recette pour te garantir une excellente note (si tu fais un effort sur l\u2019accent bien s\u00fbr). \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9pare ta fiche \u201cCitizenship and Virtual Worlds\u201d pour l\u2019oral du bac avec la m\u00e9thode Sherpas \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peaufine ton introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019introduction, c\u2019est un moment d\u00e9cisif de ton oral ! <\/strong>Il s\u2019agit avec cette entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de capter l\u2019attention de ton auditoire. Tu dois montrer d\u2019embl\u00e9e que tu vas traiter l\u2019axe \u00e0 travers une perspective int\u00e9ressante et originale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Construis une intro b\u00e9ton coh\u00e9rente pour tout de suite mettre le correcteur dans de bonnes dispositions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Surtout, d\u00e9finis et analyse rapidement les termes de l\u2019axe et du sujet !<\/strong> C\u2019est une \u00e9tape essentielle de ton oral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On te donne pour cela quelques pistes \u00e0 partir des d\u00e9finitions du <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dictionnaire de Cambridge<\/a><\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tu trouves peut-\u00eatre difficile de d\u00e9finir la notion de citoyennet\u00e9 car elle renvoie \u00e0 quelque chose de relativement abstrait<\/strong>. Voici une mani\u00e8re dont tu peux le faire : citizenship refers to \u201cthe state of being a member of a particular country and having rights because of it\u201d but \u201ccitizenship is also carrying out the duties and responsibilities of a member of a particular society\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La notion de \u201cmondes virtuels\u201d peut quant \u00e0 elle englober divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/strong> : the adjective virtual is used to describe elements \u201ccreated by computer technology and appearing to exist but not existing in the physical world\u201d. The expression \u201cvirtual worlds\u201d refers to any online platform enabling its users to communicate in different ways : websites, forums, apps, social media&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, <strong>voici la d\u00e9marche qu\u2019on te propose de suivre pour une intro qui fait mouche<\/strong> : \ud83d\ude09<br> \ud83d\udccc  <strong>D\u00e9finis les termes de l\u2019axe et de ton sujet<\/strong> : c\u2019est essentiel. Le correcteur \u00e9coute des dizaines de candidats alors, plus tu peux lui m\u00e2cher le travail, mieux c\u2019est !<br> \ud83d\udccc  <strong>\u00c9nonce ta probl\u00e9matique<\/strong> : c\u2019est le fil directeur de ta pr\u00e9sentation, qui permet de comprendre sous quel angle tu vas traiter l\u2019axe et de poser les limites de ton sujet.<br> \ud83d\udccc  <strong>Annonce ton plan<\/strong> : l\u00e0 encore, accompagne le correcteur au maximum. Un plan limpide, c\u2019est une cl\u00e9 vers les meilleures notes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-283.gif\" alt=\"citizenship and virtual worlds\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Avec cette m\u00e9thode, \u00e0 toi les meilleures notes ! \ud83d\ude80<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions utiles pour bien annoncer ta probl\u00e9matique et ton plan<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probl\u00e9matique : \u201cWe will wonder to what extent\u2026\u201d, \u201cWe will wonder how\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plan : \u201cThis issue will be tackled by analysing\u2026\u201d, \u201cIn order to answer this question, we will consider\u2026 Then \/ however \/ furthermore, we will see \/ discuss\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  Pour ce qui est de l\u2019annonce du plan, <strong>fais en sorte d\u2019\u00e9viter le simple \u201cand\u201d et articule plut\u00f4t tes parties gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des connecteurs logiques plus forts tels que<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201chowever\u201d, \u201cnevertheless\u201d, \u201cwhereas\u201d, \u201con the contrary\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>opposition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cthen\u201d, \u201cfurthermore\u201d, \u201cwhat\u2019s more\u201d, \u201cmoreover\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>addition<\/strong> ou une <strong>gradation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201ctherefore\u201d, \u201cconsequently\u201d, \u201cas a result\u201d, \u201cthis is why\u201d&#8230; pour induire une <strong>relation de causalit\u00e9<\/strong> entre les parties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705\u00a0 Pour \u00eatre incollable, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 lire notre article sur le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-de-liaison-anglais\/\">top 100 des connecteurs logiques et mots de liaison en anglais<\/a><\/strong>. \ud83e\udd47<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseils pour ton d\u00e9veloppement \u261d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9veloppement, c\u2019est le moment pour toi d\u2019entrer dans le vif du sujet. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00eatre assez exhaustif tout en respectant le temps imparti et en r\u00e9ussissant \u00e0 conserver un fil directeur clair et facile \u00e0 suivre pour la personne qui t\u2019\u00e9coute<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Pour bien te pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019anglais, rien de mieux que les fiches de r\u00e9vision ! Fiche tous tes documents au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en leur trouvant des points communs\/liens<\/strong>. Tu arriveras ainsi \u00e0 former des arguments coh\u00e9rents et \u00e0 trouver ton plan plus facilement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu peux prendre le temps de tester plusieurs plans au brouillon pendant les vacances par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Pr\u00e9cision importante<\/strong> : applique-toi \u00e0 rester le plus neutre possible pour que ton jugement personnel n\u2019affecte pas ta note finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 D\u00e9couvre comment les interactions dans les mondes virtuels fa\u00e7onnent notre citoyennet\u00e9 moderne avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/conversation-anglaise\">un professeur particulier de conversation en anglais<\/a> qui saura guider ta r\u00e9flexion au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res num\u00e9riques. \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place \u00e0 la conclusion \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenant que tu as une intro et un d\u00e9veloppement au top, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 conclure ! Tu as beaucoup parl\u00e9 et il ne te reste pas beaucoup de temps, mais pas question de b\u00e2cler cette partie. C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re impression que tu laisses \u00e0 l&rsquo;examinateur !<\/strong> \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici quelques expressions pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 conclure :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All things considered : <em>tout bien consid\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In conclusion : <em>en conclusion<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To conclude : <em>pour conclure<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To sum up\/all in all : <em>pour r\u00e9sumer<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In a nutshell : <em>en r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong> Tu peux aussi poser un regard plus personnel sur le sujet et donner ton opinion \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle ne prenne pas le pas sur le reste et que ton propos reste objectif<\/strong> :<br> I tend to believe that : j\u2019ai tendance \u00e0 penser que<br> In my opinion : selon moi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Tu peux enfin ajouter une petite ouverture vers un sujet li\u00e9 ou un th\u00e8me d\u2019actualit\u00e9<\/strong>. Mais attention : ton ouverture ne doit pas \u00eatre artificielle ! Si c\u2019est le cas et que tu n\u2019as pas vraiment d\u2019id\u00e9e, ne prends pas le risque et n\u2019en fais tout simplement pas !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u00c0 l\u2019oral, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment super important sera ton accent. On t\u2019explique dans la vid\u00e9o qui suit comment avoir l\u2019accent d\u2019un bilingue en 7 \u00e9tapes !<\/strong> \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"video\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-10\">\n                <div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mDvh9RwkB3o\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9hbmdsYWlz\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Anglais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;anglais ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Th\u00e8mes et probl\u00e9matiques sur l&rsquo;axe \u201cCitoyennet\u00e9 et mondes virtuels\u201d anglais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019axe \u201cCitoyennet\u00e9 et mondes virtuels\u201d s\u2019interroge sur les rapports du citoyen au pouvoir et notamment sur l\u2019effet du d\u00e9veloppement du num\u00e9rique sur ces relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong> Les nouveaux espaces virtuels sont a priori source de progr\u00e8s pour ce qui est du partage de l\u2019information et de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. Mais l\u2019av\u00e8nement des m\u00e9dias num\u00e9riques pose un certain nombre de questions<\/strong> : difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u00e9lectionner les informations et \u00e0 s\u00e9parer les vraies des fausses, \u00e9ventuelles atteintes \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e, modifications dans la nature des relations sociales&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les enjeux autour des nouveaux canaux d\u2019information \u2139\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cadre de l\u2019axe \u201cCitoyennet\u00e9 et Mondes virtuels\u201d, <strong>un sujet int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 traiter est celui de l\u2019\u00e9volution des canaux d\u2019information et notamment du recours croissant \u00e0 des m\u00e9dias num\u00e9riques qui remplacent peu \u00e0 peu les canaux plus traditionnels<\/strong> (la presse notamment). \ud83d\uddde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Si les plateformes en ligne offrent la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre inform\u00e9(e) partout, tout le temps, <strong>la question se pose de la qualit\u00e9 des informations diffus\u00e9es gratuitement par certains sites ou, de plus en plus, par des particuliers \u00e0 travers leurs r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils ont rendu possible la diffusion en direct d\u2019informations complexes dans un format condens\u00e9, ces nouveaux canaux sont sans doute l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 mettre en cause dans la diffusion de \u201cfake news\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O\u00f9 trouver des exemples de \u201cfake news\u201d possibles \u00e0 \u00e9voquer :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cf campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle de Donald Trump 2016 et communication pendant son mandat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cf informations autour de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de coronavirus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9seaux sociaux : partage de l\u2019information et relations sociales dans des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes virtuels \ud83d\udcf1<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-284.gif\" alt=\"citizenship and virtual worlds\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cr\u00e9\u00e9s avec l\u2019objectif de permettre \u00e0 leurs utilisateurs partout dans le monde de communiquer et de partager un certain nombre d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments, les r\u00e9seaux sociaux sont sujets de nombreux d\u00e9bats concernant diff\u00e9rents aspects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes virtuels posent un certain nombre de questions concernant la fa\u00e7on dont y sont partag\u00e9es les informations<\/strong>, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re condens\u00e9e qui pousse souvent \u00e0 la simplification. Twitter et sa limite de caract\u00e8res en sont un exemple parfait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Un certain nombre d\u2019interrogations ont aussi vu le jour quant \u00e0 leur objectif principal : favoriser la communication. Et oui ! Ces plateformes permettent certes de communiquer en ligne mais peuvent avoir des effets pervers<\/strong>. Entre autres : une perte de contact social r\u00e9el, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience d\u2019une communication agressive et violente, des cas de harc\u00e8lement en ligne\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>De plus en plus d\u2019\u00e9tudes s\u2019attachent \u00e0 prouver que l\u2019utilisation la plus r\u00e9pandue des r\u00e9seaux sociaux a des effets n\u00e9fastes sur la sant\u00e9<\/strong>, avec des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d\u2019addiction et des cons\u00e9quences psychologiques chez certains utilisateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Enfin, en l\u2019absence de lois claires au sujet de leur r\u00e9gulation, <strong>ces plateformes posent parfois de v\u00e9ritables probl\u00e8mes concernant la protection et l\u2019utilisation des donn\u00e9es priv\u00e9es de leurs utilisateurs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfac Pour en apprendre plus sur les enjeux autour de ce sujet de fa\u00e7on amusante, tu peux regarder la s\u00e9rie dystopique <strong>Black Mirror (en VO bien s\u00fbr)<\/strong> ! Chaque \u00e9pisode est ind\u00e9pendant et traite de la place de la technologie dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de l\u2019utilisation qui pourrait en \u00eatre faite dans un futur plus ou moins \u00e9loign\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Pense aussi aux diff\u00e9rents scandales qui ont touch\u00e9 ces plateformes et aux lanceurs d\u2019alerte (Cambridge Analytica, l\u2019affaire Snowden\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle : utilisations et cons\u00e9quences \ud83e\udd7d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toujours \u00e0 partir du dictionnaire de Cambridge, on peut d\u00e9finir la <strong>r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle (ou <em><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/anglais\/virtual-reality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VR<\/a><\/em>)<\/strong> ainsi : \u201c<em>a set of images and sounds, produced by a computer, that seem to represent a place or a situation that a person can take part in<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle renvoie \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un environnement totalement artificiel g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de logiciels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-1-e1624627990852.png\" alt=\"citizenship and virtual worlds\" class=\"wp-image-149606\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong> Elle a aujourd\u2019hui des applications dans diff\u00e9rents domaines<\/strong> qui posent des questions que tu pourrais traiter pour l\u2019axe \u201cCitoyennet\u00e9 et mondes virtuels\u201d anglais :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>l\u2019utilisation de la VR dans les jeux vid\u00e9os<\/strong> et ses possibles implications pour la sant\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019utilisation de la VR pour la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine<\/strong> : avantages et limites (tu peux prendre l\u2019exemple du Covid)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un exemple concret : the bright and dark sides of the use of social media apps \ud83d\udcf2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intro : d\u00e9finition des termes, probl\u00e9matique, annonce du plan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Social media \/ networks<\/strong> (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/dictionnaire\/anglais\/social-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Dictionary<\/a><\/strong>) : \u201c<em>websites and computer programs that allow people to communicate and share information on the internet using a computer or mobile phone<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of social media is to help their users to communicate and share different kinds of elements. However, an excessive use of these platforms leads to many vicious effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2753 <strong>What are the sunny and dark sides of the use of social media apps ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Framework<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A tailor-made experience to communicate and share things<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The risks for people\u2019s privacy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The risks for people\u2019s health and for the democracy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9veloppement (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc  <strong>A tailor-made experience to communicate and share things<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a persuasive technology relying on suggestions and targeted content : content corresponding to the personality, beliefs\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an initial goal : bring people together by sharing ideas in comments, pictures, videos&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc  <strong>The risks for people\u2019s privacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI makes it easier to track consumers&rsquo; every single move (through cookies\u2026) : what they like, where they spend their time, with whom\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laws are still vague in this area<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc  <strong>The risks for users\u2019 health and for democracy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the risks for users\u2019 health : companies such as Facebook, Instagram etc. are designed to trick their users into spending their free time online<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>violence (no control makes it easier to attack, insult\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the risks for democracy : platforms aimed at forming separated groups of users (tastes, beliefs, political opinions\u2026), which represents a threat for cohesion and democracy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong> Tu pourrais aussi choisir de traiter ce sujet dans le cadre de l\u2019axe \u201cScientific innovation and responsibilities\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9hbmdsYWlz\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Anglais\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;anglais est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vocabulaire sur la \u201cCitoyennet\u00e9 et Mondes Virtuels\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Virtual worlds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>social media<\/strong> \/ networks : les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<br>\n&#8211; <strong>platforms<\/strong> : plateformes<br>\n&#8211; <strong>online<\/strong> : en ligne<br>\n&#8211; <strong>computer<\/strong> : ordinateur<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a screen<\/strong> : un \u00e9cran<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to scroll<\/strong> : scroller \/ faire d\u00e9filer<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a computer software<\/strong> : un logiciel informatique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>technology<\/strong> : technologie<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to communicate<\/strong> : communiquer<br>\n&#8211; <strong>data<\/strong> : les donn\u00e9es<br>\n&#8211; <strong>personal data \/ private data<\/strong> : les donn\u00e9es personnelles \/ priv\u00e9es<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a user<\/strong> : un utilisateur<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a follower<\/strong> : un abonn\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>viral<\/strong> : viral<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a comment<\/strong> : un commentaire<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a post \/ to post<\/strong> : un post, une publication \/ publier, poster<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a picture<\/strong> : une photo<br>\n&#8211; <strong>anonymous<\/strong> : anonyme<br>\n&#8211; <strong>anonymously<\/strong> : anonymement<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to spread rumors<\/strong> : r\u00e9pandre des rumeurs<br>\n&#8211; <strong>artificial intelligence<\/strong> : intelligence artificielle<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to make new friends<\/strong> : se faire de nouveaux amis<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to keep in touch<\/strong> : rester en contact<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to build a network<\/strong> : d\u00e9velopper un r\u00e9seau<br>\n&#8211; <strong>newsfeed<\/strong> : le fil d\u2019actualit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to download<\/strong> : t\u00e9l\u00e9charger<br>\n&#8211; <strong>digital world<\/strong> : le monde num\u00e9rique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>digitalization<\/strong> : la num\u00e9risation<br>\n&#8211; <strong>teleworking<\/strong> : t\u00e9l\u00e9travail<br>\n&#8211; <strong>telemedecine<\/strong> : t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cybercrime<\/strong> : cybercriminalit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cyberspace<\/strong> : cyberespace<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cyberbullying<\/strong> : cyber-harc\u00e8lement<br>\n&#8211; <strong>cyberwar<\/strong> : guerre num\u00e9rique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>identity theft<\/strong> : vol d\u2019identit\u00e9 \/ usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to hack<\/strong> : pirater<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a hack<\/strong> : un pirate de syst\u00e8mes informatiques<br>\n&#8211; <strong>fraud<\/strong> : la fraude<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a whistle-blower<\/strong> : un lanceur d\u2019alerte<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a database<\/strong> : une base de donn\u00e9es<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citizenship<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>citizenship<\/strong> : citoyennet\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a citizen<\/strong> : un citoyen<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a member of a particular country<\/strong> : membre d\u2019un pays<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a state<\/strong> : un \u00c9tat<br>\n&#8211; <strong>civil rights<\/strong> : droits civils<br>\n&#8211; <strong>legal rights<\/strong> : droits l\u00e9gaux<br>\n&#8211; <strong>responsibility<\/strong> : responsabilit\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>democracy<\/strong> : d\u00e9mocratie<br>\n&#8211; <strong>public opinion<\/strong> : l\u2019opinion publique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>public debate<\/strong> : le d\u00e9bat public<br>\n&#8211; <strong>rights and duties<\/strong> : les droits et les devoirs<br>\n&#8211; <strong>digital citizenship<\/strong> : la citoyennet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>fake news<\/strong> : fausses informations<br>\n&#8211; <strong>digital activism<\/strong> : activisme num\u00e9rique<br>\n&#8211; <strong>an activist<\/strong> : un militant<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a strike<\/strong> : une gr\u00e8ve<br>\n&#8211; <strong>unemployment<\/strong> : le ch\u00f4mage<br>\n&#8211; <strong>a struggle \/ to struggle<\/strong> : une lutte \/ lutter<br>\n&#8211; <strong>committed<\/strong> : engag\u00e9<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to speak out against<\/strong> : s\u2019opposer \u00e0 quelque chose<br>\n&#8211; <strong>violence<\/strong> : la violence<br>\n&#8211; <strong>to comply with the law<\/strong> : ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la loi<br>\n&#8211; <strong>freedom of speech<\/strong> : la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression<br>\n&#8211; <strong>social interactions<\/strong> : les interactions sociales<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour apprendre ton vocabulaire o\u00f9 tu veux, quand tu veux, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/flashcards-efficaces-reviser\/\">utilise des flashcards<\/a>. On t\u2019explique comment les faire dans une vid\u00e9o :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"arve wp-block-nextgenthemes-arve-block\" id=\"arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\" data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" data-reset-after-played=\"\" data-fullscreen=\"disabled\">\n<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n<div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n<span class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.250000%\"><\/span><iframe credentialless referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer &#039;none&#039;;ambient-light-sensor &#039;none&#039;;autoplay &#039;none&#039;;battery &#039;none&#039;;bluetooth &#039;none&#039;;browsing-topics &#039;none&#039;;camera &#039;none&#039;;ch-ua &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-read &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-write;display-capture &#039;none&#039;;document-domain &#039;none&#039;;domain-agent &#039;none&#039;;encrypted-media &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-not-rendered &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-out-of-viewport &#039;none&#039;;gamepad &#039;none&#039;;geolocation &#039;none&#039;;gyroscope &#039;none&#039;;hid &#039;none&#039;;identity-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;idle-detection &#039;none&#039;;keyboard-map &#039;none&#039;;local-fonts &#039;none&#039;;magnetometer &#039;none&#039;;microphone &#039;none&#039;;midi &#039;none&#039;;navigation-override &#039;none&#039;;otp-credentials &#039;none&#039;;payment &#039;none&#039;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &#039;none&#039;;publickey-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;screen-wake-lock &#039;none&#039;;serial &#039;none&#039;;speaker-selection;sync-xhr &#039;none&#039;;usb &#039;none&#039;;web-share;window-management &#039;none&#039;;xr-spatial-tracking &#039;none&#039;;\" allowfullscreen class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" data-arve=\"arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" name sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0&#038;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"0\" title=\"Comment bien faire des Flashcards ? \ud83e\udde0 \ud83e\udd13\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sherpas.com\\\/blog\\\/citizenship-and-virtual-worlds-bac-anglais\\\/#arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0&enablejsapi=1\",\"name\":\"Comment bien faire des Flashcards ? \\ud83e\\udde0 \\ud83e\\udd13\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\\\/v7\\\/sherpas.com\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/comment-bien-faire-les-flashcards-youtube-les-sherpas.png\",\"uploadDate\":\"2020-12-20\",\"author\":\"Les Sherpas\",\"description\":\"Les Flashcards sont incontournables d\\u00e8s que tu veux apprendre par coeur. Elles marchent pour tout : Liste de vocabulaire en langue, formules de Math\\u00e9matiques ou de Physique, liste d'\\u0153uvres en Litt\\u00e9ratures...Mais voil\\u00e0, faire des Flashcards ce n\\u2019est pas forc\\u00e9ment aussi facile qu\\u2019on le croit ! Comment faire pour que leur cr\\u00e9ation ne te prenne pas trop de temps ? Et surtout pour qu\\u2019elles soient efficaces ? Ne t\\u2019inqui\\u00e8te pas, tu auras des r\\u00e9ponses avec cette vid\\u00e9o !   Etienne, en tant qu\\u2019ancien addict aux Flashcards (qui en a  fait plus de 12 000 pour passer ses concours quand il \\u00e9tait en Pr\\u00e9pa) va te donner plein de conseils pour que faire tes Flashcards devienne un exercice aussi amusant qu\\u2019efficace !\"}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur \u201cCitizenship and Virtual Worlds\u201d au bac d\u2019anglais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et voil\u00e0, tu as d\u00e9sormais de bonnes bases pour pr\u00e9parer ton oral autour cet axe et r\u00e9ussir cette E3C !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\uddd0  <strong>Essaie de suivre l\u2019actualit\u00e9 pour avoir des exemples concrets et r\u00e9cents \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l\u2019examinateur le jour J. C\u2019est toujours appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, si tu entends parler d\u2019un scandale ou d\u2019une nouvelle loi, voire m\u00eame d\u2019une oeuvre ou d\u2019une s\u00e9rie (Black Mirror), li\u00e9s \u00e0 cet axe dans un pays anglophone et que tu as le moyen de faire un lien avec ton sujet, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 conclure sur cela en ouverture ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l&rsquo;oral du bac d&rsquo;anglais te semble \u00eatre un colosse \u00e0 affronter, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/anglais\">nos cours particuliers de vocabulaire en anglais<\/a> sont ta bo\u00eete de Pandore pour lib\u00e9rer ton potentiel et t&rsquo;assurer une bonne note ! \ud83c\udf1f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">La fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e approche et il est temps de te lancer dans tes r\u00e9visions. Tu ne sais pas par o\u00f9 commencer ? Pas de panique ! Voici quelques pistes :<\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <strong>Construis-toi un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-reviser-le-bac-planning-revisions\/\">planning de r\u00e9visions<\/a><\/strong> \ud83d\udcc6<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <strong>Jette un oeil \u00e0 nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/revisions-du-bac\/\">10 conseils pour bien organiser tes r\u00e9visions<\/a><\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <strong>Applique nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-mention-tres-bien\/\">10 conseils pour avoir la mention tr\u00e8s bien au bac<\/a><\/strong><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 <strong>Tu peux aussi consulter les <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/annales-bac-sujets\/\">annales<\/a> pour t\u2019entra\u00eener<\/strong> \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as la moindre question, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous la poser en commentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See you soon ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189877&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;19&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.9&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.9\\\/5 - (19 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;[Bac] Citoyennet\u00e9 et Mondes Virtuels (Citizenship and Virtual Worlds) \ud83d\udcbb\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;139.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 139.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.9\/5 - (19 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que c\u2019est bient\u00f4t la fin des cours et que le stress monte (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":166275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,815],"tag":[317,79,355,298],"class_list":["post-189877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-anglais-2","tag-bac","tag-lycee","tag-terminale","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189877"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}