{"id":189875,"date":"2021-03-28T14:06:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T12:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/memoria-y-territorio-bac-espagnol\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T13:16:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T11:16:51","slug":"memoria-y-territorio-bac-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/memoria-y-territorio-bac-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"[Bac] M\u00e9moire et territoire (Memoria y territorio) \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que le stress monte pour l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019espagnol.<\/strong> C\u2019est bien normal, on est tous pass\u00e9s par l\u00e0 ! <strong>Heureusement, on a combin\u00e9 dans cet article des conseils magiques, des phrases types, et du vocabulaire incontournable pour l\u2019axe \u201cMemoria y territorio\u201d du bac d\u2019espagnol. <\/strong>Il te suffira ensuite d\u2019appliquer notre recette pour te garantir une excellente note (si tu fais un effort sur l\u2019accent \ud83d\ude1d) !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9thode des Sherpas pour pr\u00e9parer sa fiche \u201cMemoria y territorio\u201d \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peaufine ton introduction <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019introduction, c\u2019est un moment d\u00e9cisif de ton oral ! Il s\u2019agit avec cette entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de capter l\u2019attention de ton auditoire. Tu dois montrer d\u2019embl\u00e9e que tu vas traiter l\u2019axe \u00e0 travers une perspective int\u00e9ressante et originale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49  Construis une intro b\u00e9ton coh\u00e9rente pour tout de suite mettre le correcteur dans de bonnes dispositions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  Surtout, d\u00e9finis et analyse rapidement les termes de l\u2019axe et du sujet ! C\u2019est une \u00e9tape essentielle de ton oral. Tu peux t&rsquo;aider du dictionnaire espagnol de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.significados.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Significados<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9finis les termes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Territoire : Issu du latin territorium, le terme renvoie \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e de terre.<\/strong> Ici, le territoire fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019espace relativement bien d\u00e9limit\u00e9 que quelqu&rsquo;un s&rsquo;attribue et sur lequel il veut garder toute son autorit\u00e9. Voici donc une fa\u00e7on dont tu pourrais d\u00e9finir cette notion : \u201cPorci\u00f3n de la superficie terrestre perteneciente a una naci\u00f3n, regi\u00f3n, provincia, etc.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e9moire : Elle d\u00e9signe l\u2019activit\u00e9 biologique et psychique qui permet d&#8217;emmagasiner, de conserver et de restituer des informations.<\/strong> Elle peut \u00eatre individuelle ou collective comme celle d\u2019un peuple. Tu peux la d\u00e9finir comme suit : \u201cEs la facultad del cerebro para retener y recordar eventos del pasado, sean sensaciones, impresiones, sentimientos o ideas concretas.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale,<strong> voici la d\u00e9marche qu\u2019on te propose de suivre pour une intro qui fait mouche :<\/strong> \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc  D\u00e9finis les termes de l\u2019axe et de ton sujet :<\/strong> c\u2019est essentiel. Le correcteur \u00e9coute des dizaines de candidats alors, plus tu peux lui m\u00e2cher le travail, mieux c\u2019est !<br> <strong>\ud83d\udccc  \u00c9nonce ta probl\u00e9matique :<\/strong> c\u2019est le fil directeur de ta pr\u00e9sentation qui permet de comprendre sous quel angle tu vas traiter l\u2019axe et de poser les limites de ton sujet.<br> <strong>\ud83d\udccc  Annonce ton plan :<\/strong> l\u00e0 encore, accompagne le correcteur au maximum. Un plan limpide, c\u2019est une cl\u00e9 vers les meilleures notes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-281.gif\" alt=\"Territoire et m\u00e9moire (Territorio y Memoria) Bac d\u2019espagnol\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portons un toast \u00e0 ta r\u00e9ussite \ud83d\ude09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions utiles pour bien annoncer ta probl\u00e9matique et ton plan :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probl\u00e9matique : \u201cNos preguntaremos hasta qu\u00e9 punto&#8230;\u201d, \u201cNos preguntaremos c\u00f3mo\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plan : \u201cEsta cuesti\u00f3n se abordar\u00e1 analizando&#8230;\u201d, \u201cPara responder a esta pregunta, consideraremos\u2026 Entonces \/ sin embargo \/ adem\u00e1s, veremos \/ discutiremos&#8230;\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce qui est de l\u2019annonce du plan, <strong>fais en sorte d\u2019\u00e9viter le simple \u201cy\u201d et plut\u00f4t d\u2019articuler tes parties gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des connecteurs logiques plus forts<\/strong> tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0sin embargo\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0no obstante\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0mientras que\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0por el contrario\u201d&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>opposition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0entonces\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0adem\u00e1s\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0lo que es m\u00e1s\u00a0\u00bb, \u00a0\u00bb por otra parte\u00a0\u00bb&#8230; pour souligner une <strong>addition<\/strong> ou une <strong>gradation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u00a0por lo tanto\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0en consecuencia\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0como resultado\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0por eso\u00a0\u00bb&#8230; pour induire une <strong>relation de causalit\u00e9<\/strong> entre les parties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705\u00a0 Pour t\u2019am\u00e9liorer avant ton oral, on t\u2019invite \u00e0 aller lire notre article de m\u00e9thode et d\u00e9couvrir<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/progresser-espagnol\/\"> comment progresser durablement en espagnol<\/a> !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conseils pour ton d\u00e9veloppement \u261d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9veloppement, c\u2019est le moment pour toi d\u2019entrer dans le vif du sujet. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00eatre assez exhaustif tout en respectant le temps imparti et en r\u00e9ussissant \u00e0 conserver un fil directeur clair et facile \u00e0 suivre pour la personne qui t\u2019\u00e9coute.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Pour bien te pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l\u2019oral d\u2019espagnol, fiche tous tes documents au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e en leur trouvant des points communs \/ liens.<\/strong> Tu arriveras ainsi \u00e0 former des arguments coh\u00e9rents et \u00e0 trouver ton plan plus facilement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu peux prendre le temps de tester plusieurs plans au brouillon pendant les vacances par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Pr\u00e9cision importante :<\/strong> applique-toi \u00e0 rester le plus neutre possible pour que ton jugement personnel n\u2019affecte pas ta note finale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place \u00e0 la conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maintenant que tu as tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9ussir haut la main ton intro et ton d\u00e9veloppement, il ne te reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 conclure ! \ud83d\ude09 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tu as beaucoup parl\u00e9 et tu n\u2019as plus que quelques secondes ? Ce n\u2019est pas une raison pour b\u00e2cler cette partie, car c\u2019est la derni\u00e8re impression que tu laisses \u00e0 l&rsquo;examinateur.<\/strong> C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re ligne droite pour r\u00e9ussir cette E3C ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques expressions pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 conclure : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Para resumir<\/strong> = En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>En suma<\/strong> = En somme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Para concluir<\/strong> = A modo de conclusi\u00f3n = Pour conclure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Como lo he mostrado<\/strong> = Comme je l\u2019ai montr\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Para terminar<\/strong> = Para acabar = Pour finir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finalmente<\/strong> = Finalement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Por \u00faltimo<\/strong> = Por fin = Enfin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Tu peux aussi poser un regard plus personnel sur le sujet et donner ton opinion \u00e0 condition qu\u2019elle ne prenne pas le pas sur le reste et que ton propos reste objectif :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seg\u00fan yo <\/strong>= para m\u00ed = D\u2019apr\u00e8s moi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A mi juicio<\/strong> = \u00c0 mon sens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Tu peux enfin ajouter une petite ouverture vers un sujet li\u00e9 ou un th\u00e8me d\u2019actualit\u00e9.<\/strong> Mais attention : ton ouverture ne doit pas \u00eatre artificielle ! Si c\u2019est le cas et que tu n\u2019as pas vraiment d\u2019id\u00e9e, ne prends pas le risque et n\u2019en fais tout simplement pas ! N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 puiser dans toutes tes ressources, que ce soit coll\u00e8ge ou lyc\u00e9e pour avoir plus d\u2019exemples.<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u2705\u00a0 Pour \u00eatre incollable, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 lire notre article sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/mots-de-liaison-espagnol\/\"><strong>top 100 des connecteurs logiques et mots de liaison en espagnol<\/strong><\/a>. \ud83e\udd47<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9lc3BhZ25vbA==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Thibault2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Thibault<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">20\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;espagnol ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e8mes et probl\u00e9matiques pour l\u2019axe \u201cMemoria y territorio\u201d \u00e0 l\u2019expression orale d\u2019espagnol<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/memoire-territoire-bac-espagnol-memoria.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-149567\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gr\u00e2ce au territoire, un souvenir du pass\u00e9 perdure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tout d\u2019abord il est important de distinguer le monde hispanique en deux parties distinctes : l\u2019Espagne et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique Latine, qui ont toutes deux des cultures et pass\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents.<\/strong> La notion de territoire et de m\u00e9moire est donc tr\u00e8s importante au sein du monde hispanique et chaque espace \u00e0 son histoire propre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nous pouvons commencer par parler de l\u2019Espagne, o\u00f9 de nombreux faits du pass\u00e9 ont laiss\u00e9 une trace dans les souvenirs des citoyens. On peut par exemple citer <strong>l\u2019invasion arabe entre 711 et 1492, mais aussi la Reconqu\u00eate des terres espagnoles par Isabelle la Catholique. <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On peut \u00e9galement parler d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements plus r\u00e9cents et traumatiques comme<strong> la Guerre civile (1933-1936), la Seconde Guerre Mondiale ou la p\u00e9riode de dictature franquiste (1936-1975)<\/strong> qui a fortement marqu\u00e9 la culture espagnole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En Am\u00e9rique latine, on peut remonter<strong> aux grandes civilisations indig\u00e8nes <\/strong>comme les Incas ou les Mayas ou encore <strong>la forte colonisation du continent \u00e0 partir de 1492<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le territoire est-il un moyen de d\u00e9passer un pass\u00e9 douloureux ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Que ce soit en Espagne comme en Am\u00e9rique latine, le territoire n\u2019est pas uniquement une fa\u00e7on de se souvenir du pass\u00e9 et de le conserver.<\/strong> Nous allons voir ici que l\u2019espace peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 \u00e9galement comme une fa\u00e7on de d\u00e9passer un pass\u00e9 douloureux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Par exemple en Espagne,<\/strong> la Seconde Guerre Mondiale a laiss\u00e9 de nombreuses cicatrices sur le pays comme les bombardements des villes comme celle de Guernica par les Allemands. <strong>En reconstruisant ses villes, l\u2019Espagne a su accepter et d\u00e9pass\u00e9 ce traumatisme. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>En ce qui concerne l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine,<\/strong> c\u2019est le pass\u00e9 colonial \u00e9voqu\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t qui a v\u00e9ritablement laiss\u00e9 une trace de violence dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Celle-ci en porte encore les marques et <strong>aujourd\u2019hui beaucoup souffrent de la hi\u00e9rarchie des classes sociales.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu souhaites approfondir ta compr\u00e9hension de l&rsquo;axe \u00ab Memoria y territorio \u00bb avant ton oral du bac ? Avec <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/espagnol\">l&rsquo;aide de nos professeurs d&rsquo;espagnol,<\/a> renforce tes connaissances et impressionne ton jury avec un max d&rsquo;anecdotes \u00e0 raconter ! \ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exemple concret \u201cTerritoire et m\u00e9moire\u201d : La ley de memoria historica de 2006 en Espagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intro : d\u00e9finition, probl\u00e9matique et annonce du plan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La memoria : \u201cla facultad del cerebro para retener y recordar eventos pasados, sean sensaciones, impresiones, sentimientos o ideas concretas.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E<strong>sta ley es fundamental cuando hablamos de memoria y territorio en Espa\u00f1a.<\/strong> Fue promulgada y aprobada en 2007 por el Gobierno de Zapatero. Es una ley que pretende identificar y reconocer a las v\u00edctimas de este r\u00e9gimen franquista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La primera medida que se propuso fue tratar de localizar en el pa\u00eds, identificar y exhumar a las v\u00edctimas de la violencia franquista que no tuvieran una tumba a su nombre.<\/strong> De hecho, muchas fosas comunes siguen llenas de cuerpos de v\u00edctimas desconocidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero lo que m\u00e1s nos interesa es el siguiente elemento : <strong>esta ley ordena la retirada de \u00ab\u00a0insignias, placas y otros objetos o menciones conmemorativas que exalten la sublevaci\u00f3n militar, la Guerra Civil o la represi\u00f3n de la dictadura\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As\u00ed, la cuesti\u00f3n es si eliminar las huellas de un pasado doloroso no va en contra del trabajo de recuerdo.<\/strong> En este caso, la cuesti\u00f3n es si solamente hay que conservar una parte del pasado para consolidar la unidad nacional o si hay que recordar todos aspectos de la Historia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49  <strong>Plan<\/strong> :<br> <em>1. Borrar los recuerdos dolorosos del pasado evita volver a las andadas<\/em><br> <em>2. Sin embargo, esto es contradictorio porque la aceptaci\u00f3n de la historia es necesaria<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9veloppement (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc  Es importante que el gobierno no opte por borrar su participaci\u00f3n en el pasado de un pa\u00eds.<\/strong> El objetivo de la memoria es poder aceptar el pasado y recordarlo tal y como es, sin cambiarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por ejemplo, se est\u00e1 debatiendo sobre un monumento hist\u00f3rico del periodo franquista en Espa\u00f1a.<\/strong> El problema de este mausoleo es que en la nave central se encuentran las tumbas de Francisco Franco y Jos\u00e9 Antonio Primo de Rivera, l\u00edder del partido falangista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La cohabitaci\u00f3n de cuerpos de 35.000 hombres ca\u00eddos en la guerra civil y de su dictador surgido de ella plantea evidentes problemas \u00e9ticos. La ley de memoria hist\u00f3rica prev\u00e9 despolitizar el mausoleo, convertirlo en un lugar de recuerdo religioso y exhumar estos dos personajes franquistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As\u00ed, hay muchos debates que se suscitan, sobre todo por parte del Partido Popular y de la familia, que est\u00e1n en contra del traslado de Franco, por respeto a su recuerdo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udccc  Esta ley, cuyo objetivo es preservar el recuerdo de Espa\u00f1a, plantea muchas tensiones internas y muestra la complejidad de este tema en Espa\u00f1a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed, varias d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s, estos dos partidos pol\u00edticos siguen en guerra entre s\u00ed y el gobierno se esfuerza por tomar una decisi\u00f3n definitiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion (\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-282.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>[&#8230;]<br>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9lc3BhZ25vbA==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Espagnol\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;espagnol est <span style=\"color: #4cc483\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vocabulaire essentiel pour \u201cterritoire et m\u00e9moire\u201d en espagnol \u260e\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le territoire :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le territoire :<\/strong> el territorio<br><strong>La topographie :<\/strong> la topograf\u00eda<br><strong>Une exploitation agricole :<\/strong> una hacienda<br><strong>Les propri\u00e9taires de grandes terres agricoles :<\/strong> los latifundistas<br><strong>Un pais\/una naci\u00f3n :<\/strong> un pays\/une nation<br><strong>Les ressources naturelles :<\/strong> los recursos naturales<br><strong>Les terres :<\/strong> los terrenos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La m\u00e9moire :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019hommage :<\/strong> el homenaje<br><strong>L\u2019oubli :<\/strong> el olvido<br><strong>La m\u00e9moire historique, individuelle et collective :<\/strong> la memoria historica, individual y colectiva<br><strong>Les traces du pass\u00e9 :<\/strong> Las huellas del pasado<br><strong>La politique :<\/strong> La pol\u00edtica<br><strong>Le traumatisme :<\/strong> El trauma<br><strong>La dictature : <\/strong>La dictadura<br><strong>La colonisation :<\/strong> La colonizaci\u00f3n<br><strong>L\u2019esclavage :<\/strong> La esclavitud<br><strong>L\u00e9 g\u00e9nocide :<\/strong> El genocidio<br><strong>La violence :<\/strong> La violencia<br><strong>Le changement dans le temps pr\u00e9sent :<\/strong> El cambio en el presente<br><strong>La loi sur la m\u00e9moire historique : <\/strong>La ley sobre la memoria hist\u00f3rica<br><strong>La pesada herencia del pasado : <\/strong>le lourd h\u00e9ritage du pass\u00e9<br><strong>La guerra civile :<\/strong> la guerra civil<br><strong>Les colonies :<\/strong> las colonias<br><strong>L\u2019avenir :<\/strong> el porvenir<br><strong>L\u2019h\u00e9ritage <\/strong>: la herencia<br><strong>H\u00e9riter :<\/strong> Heredar<br><strong>La comm\u00e9moration :<\/strong> la conmemoracion<br><strong>L\u2019ind\u00e9pendance :<\/strong> La independencia<br><strong>Le t\u00e9moignage :<\/strong> el testimonio<br><strong>Le nationalisme :<\/strong> el nacionalismo<br><strong>Les faits :<\/strong> los acontecimientos<br><strong>Le souvenir :<\/strong> el recuerdo<br><strong>Controvers\u00e9 :<\/strong> controvertido<br><strong>Refaire les m\u00eames erreurs :<\/strong> volver a las andadas<br><strong>Un crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 :<\/strong> un crimen de lesa humanidad<br><strong>Le deuil :<\/strong> el luto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour apprendre ton vocabulaire o\u00f9 tu veux, quand tu veux, <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/flashcards-efficaces-reviser\/\">utilise des flashcards<\/a>. On t\u2019explique comment les faire dans une vid\u00e9o :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"arve wp-block-nextgenthemes-arve-block\" id=\"arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\" data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" data-reset-after-played=\"\" data-fullscreen=\"disabled\">\n<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n<div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n<span class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.250000%\"><\/span><iframe credentialless referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer &#039;none&#039;;ambient-light-sensor &#039;none&#039;;autoplay &#039;none&#039;;battery &#039;none&#039;;bluetooth &#039;none&#039;;browsing-topics &#039;none&#039;;camera &#039;none&#039;;ch-ua &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-read &#039;none&#039;;clipboard-write;display-capture &#039;none&#039;;document-domain &#039;none&#039;;domain-agent &#039;none&#039;;encrypted-media &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-not-rendered &#039;none&#039;;execution-while-out-of-viewport &#039;none&#039;;gamepad &#039;none&#039;;geolocation &#039;none&#039;;gyroscope &#039;none&#039;;hid &#039;none&#039;;identity-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;idle-detection &#039;none&#039;;keyboard-map &#039;none&#039;;local-fonts &#039;none&#039;;magnetometer &#039;none&#039;;microphone &#039;none&#039;;midi &#039;none&#039;;navigation-override &#039;none&#039;;otp-credentials &#039;none&#039;;payment &#039;none&#039;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &#039;none&#039;;publickey-credentials-get &#039;none&#039;;screen-wake-lock &#039;none&#039;;serial &#039;none&#039;;speaker-selection;sync-xhr &#039;none&#039;;usb &#039;none&#039;;web-share;window-management &#039;none&#039;;xr-spatial-tracking &#039;none&#039;;\" allowfullscreen class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" data-arve=\"arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" name sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0&#038;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"0\" title=\"Comment bien faire des Flashcards ? \ud83e\udde0 \ud83e\udd13\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sherpas.com\\\/blog\\\/memoria-y-territorio-bac-espagnol\\\/#arve-youtube-fj4enhw-g4s\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/fJ4ENhw-G4s?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0&enablejsapi=1\",\"name\":\"Comment bien faire des Flashcards ? \\ud83e\\udde0 \\ud83e\\udd13\",\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\\\/v7\\\/sherpas.com\\\/content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/comment-bien-faire-les-flashcards-youtube-les-sherpas.png\",\"uploadDate\":\"2020-12-20\",\"author\":\"Les Sherpas\",\"description\":\"Les Flashcards sont incontournables d\\u00e8s que tu veux apprendre par coeur. Elles marchent pour tout : Liste de vocabulaire en langue, formules de Math\\u00e9matiques ou de Physique, liste d'\\u0153uvres en Litt\\u00e9ratures...Mais voil\\u00e0, faire des Flashcards ce n\\u2019est pas forc\\u00e9ment aussi facile qu\\u2019on le croit ! Comment faire pour que leur cr\\u00e9ation ne te prenne pas trop de temps ? Et surtout pour qu\\u2019elles soient efficaces ? Ne t\\u2019inqui\\u00e8te pas, tu auras des r\\u00e9ponses avec cette vid\\u00e9o !   Etienne, en tant qu\\u2019ancien addict aux Flashcards (qui en a  fait plus de 12 000 pour passer ses concours quand il \\u00e9tait en Pr\\u00e9pa) va te donner plein de conseils pour que faire tes Flashcards devienne un exercice aussi amusant qu\\u2019efficace !\"}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur \u201cMemoria y territorio\u201d au bac d\u2019espagnol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et voil\u00e0, tu as d\u00e9sormais de bonnes bases pour pr\u00e9parer ton oral d\u2019espagnol sur ce th\u00e8me !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\uddd0  Essaie de suivre l\u2019actualit\u00e9 et d\u2019avoir plusieurs ressources pour avoir des exemples concrets et r\u00e9cents \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l\u2019examinateur le jour J. C\u2019est toujours appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, si tu entends parler d\u2019une nouvelle loi concernant la conservation de la comm\u00e9moration dans un pays hispanique, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 le glisser en ouverture dans ta conclusion. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Les \u00e9preuves approchent et il est temps de te lancer dans tes r\u00e9visions. Tu ne sais pas par o\u00f9 commencer ? Pas de panique ! Voici quelques pistes :<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Construis ton <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-reviser-le-bac-planning-revisions\/\">planning de r\u00e9visions<\/a><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Jette un oeil \u00e0 nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/revisions-du-bac\/\">10 conseils pour bien organiser tes r\u00e9visions du bac<\/a><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Applique nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/bac-mention-tres-bien\/\">10 conseils pour avoir la mention tr\u00e8s bien au bac<\/a><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705\u00a0 Tu peux aussi consulter des <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/annales-bac-sujets\/\">annales<\/a> pour t\u2019entra\u00eener<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as des questions concernant cet axe, tu peux les poser en commentaires ! Et, si tu souhaites renforcer tes connaissances sur \u00ab Memoria y territorio \u00bb pour l&rsquo;oral du bac d&rsquo;espagnol, n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te tourner vers nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/espagnol\/online\">cours en ligne avec un professeur d&rsquo;espagnol<\/a> et faire la diff\u00e9rence devant le jury ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189875&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;17&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.4&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.4\\\/5 - (17 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;[Bac] M\u00e9moire et territoire (Memoria y territorio) \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf8&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;125.1&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 125.1px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.4\/5 - (17 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si tu lis ces lignes, c\u2019est que le stress monte pour l\u2019oral du bac d\u2019espagnol. C\u2019est bien normal, (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267,"featured_media":166259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,818],"tag":[317,79,425,355,298],"class_list":["post-189875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-espagnol-2","tag-bac","tag-lycee","tag-oral","tag-terminale","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189875"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}