{"id":189792,"date":"2021-06-30T15:57:38","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T13:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fin-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T23:48:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T21:48:15","slug":"fin-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/fin-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/","title":{"rendered":"La fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et le d\u00e9but d\u2019un nouvel ordre mondial (1945-1949)\ud83d\udca5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le bilan r\u00e9alis\u00e9 donne froid dans le dos. Les pays les plus touch\u00e9s vont tenter de se reconstruire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019organismes et \u00e0 la mise en place de nouveaux dispositifs.<\/strong> N\u00e9anmoins, cela sera de courte dur\u00e9e&#8230; \ud83d\ude2c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu as bient\u00f4t un devoir sur le chapitre sur la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et les d\u00e9buts d\u2019un ordre mondial et tu es compl\u00e8tement perdu car celui-ci est bien trop long et cons\u00e9quent ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sache que tu es au bon endroit ! <\/strong>Je vais te r\u00e9capituler le cours en y mettant que les choses importantes qui te permettront de r\u00e9ussir au mieux ta dissertation ! \ud83d\udcaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 tout savoir sur la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale ?<\/strong> C\u2019est parti ! <strong>\ud83d\ude03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong>Avant toute chose, pour mieux comprendre les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, tu peux aller lire notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/seconde-guerre-mondiale-1939-1945\/\">la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1939-1945)\ud83d\udca5<\/a><br \/>\n\u2705 Sinon tu peux aussi regarder ce crash course sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J2V-BK-4nh4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et les d\u00e9buts d&rsquo;un nouvel ordre mondial <\/a> avant de revenir ! \ud83e\udd2b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lexique de notions-cl\u00e9s du chapitre \ud83d\udddd\ufe0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alli\u00e9s :<\/strong> <em>Alliance militaire entre le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019URSS, les \u00c9tats-Unis, la France libre et la Chine.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Axe :<\/strong> <em>Alliance militaire entre les Allemands, l\u2019Italie et le Japon.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Occupation :<\/strong> <em>P\u00e9riode pendant laquelle de nombreux pays ont connu l\u2019invasion.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Camp d\u2019extermination :<\/strong> <em>Centre de d\u00e9tention de peuples ou d\u2019individus destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre tu\u00e9s. Ces camps \u00e9taient dirig\u00e9s par <\/em><em>l\u2019offensive nazie.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e9gime de Vichy :<\/strong> <em>R\u00e9gime politique dirig\u00e9 par le Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain, en vigueur en France durant l\u2019occupation du pays par les troupes allemandes.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le Troisi\u00e8me Reich :<\/strong> <em>\u00c9tat de l\u2019Allemagne nazie dirig\u00e9 par Adolf Hitler de 1933 \u00e0 1945. Synonyme de \u00ab Allemagne nazie \u00bb.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gouvernement Provisoire :<\/strong> <em>R\u00e9gime politique succ\u00e9dant au r\u00e9gime de Vichy. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirig\u00e9 successivement, par le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Charles de Gaulle, F\u00e9lix Gouin, Georges Bidault et L\u00e9on Blum.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;\u00c9tat-Providence :<\/strong> <em>L&rsquo;\u00c9tat d\u00e9cide de mettre en place les institutions et les moyens pour prot\u00e9ger socialement les citoyens.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le bilan de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comme dit plus haut, le bilan de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale est sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et fait froid dans le dos.<\/strong> En effet, autant au niveau humain, mat\u00e9riel que moral, il est d\u00e9sastreux et cons\u00e9quent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le bilan humain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu te doutes qu\u2019il est quasiment impossible de comptabiliser chaque victime, c\u2019est pourquoi <strong>la fourchette du nombre de morts est comprise entre 50 et 80 millions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La moiti\u00e9 de ce bilan concerne des civils tu\u00e9s lors des nombreux bombardements ou victimes de la politique d&rsquo;extermination nazie \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Afin que tu comprennes mieux l\u2019importance de ce bilan, <strong>4 fois sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale,<\/strong> voici un petit graphique r\u00e9capitulant le nombre de morts par pays :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/les-morts-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale-e1624017564652.jpg\" alt=\"fin de la seconde guerre mondiale\" class=\"wp-image-147678\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, les pays alli\u00e9s totalisent 83% des morts, parmi lesquels 58% sont des civils et 25% des soldats des diff\u00e9rentes arm\u00e9es. Les pays de l\u2019axe, quant \u00e0 eux, repr\u00e9sentent 17% des victimes dont 13% font partie des troupes militaires et 4% sont des civils.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le bilan mat\u00e9riel de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \ud83d\udee0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le bilan mat\u00e9riel, tout aussi catastrophique que le bilan des pertes humaines, a principalement touch\u00e9 l\u2019industrie et l\u2019\u00e9conomie \ud83d\udcb0 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>De nombreuses villes d\u2019Europe<\/strong> telles que Caen (France), Varsovie (Pologne) ou encore Berlin (Allemagne) <strong>ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites.<\/strong> De plus, les villes de Hiroshima et de Nagasaki, situ\u00e9es au Japon, ont compl\u00e8tement \u00e9t\u00e9 atomis\u00e9es par les <strong>premi\u00e8res bombes atomiques am\u00e9ricaines en ao\u00fbt 1945 \ud83d\udca3<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les infrastructures de transport telles que les ponts et voies ferr\u00e9es sont profond\u00e9ment touch\u00e9es (actions de la R\u00e9sistance).<\/strong> C\u2019est \u00e9galement le <strong>cas de l\u2019industrie, compl\u00e8tement \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat,<\/strong> en raison de la destruction des usines emp\u00eachant la reprise de la production \ud83d\uded1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>On note donc une diminution de la production en Europe et en Asie orientale, <\/strong>engendrant une crise \u00e9conomique touchant plusieurs pays \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord et de l\u2019URSS <strong>\ud83d\udcca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le bilan moral de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \ud83d\ude13<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le second plus gros conflit mondial a caus\u00e9 bon nombre de traumatismes.<\/strong> Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 plusieurs raisons :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 L&rsquo;occupation de nombreux pays comme :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le Japon<\/strong>, occup\u00e9 par les Am\u00e9ricains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u2019invasion de la Pologne<\/strong> par le Troisi\u00e8me Reich dirig\u00e9 par Hitler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L&rsquo;Allemagne<\/strong> qui n&rsquo;existe plus comme \u00e9tat ind\u00e9pendant, se trouve divis\u00e9e et occup\u00e9e par quatre des cinq vainqueurs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (la France, l\u2019URSS, le Royaume-Uni et les \u00c9tats-Unis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 L&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;arme nucl\u00e9aire sur les villes japonaises Hiroshima et Nagasaki le 6 et 9 ao\u00fbt 1945<\/strong> a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude, voire la terreur de plusieurs millions de citoyens du monde. \ud83d\ude16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3 La d\u00e9couverte des camps d\u2019extermination, dirig\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande, constitue un r\u00e9el choc pour la population.<\/strong> Six camps ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits en Pologne, dont Auschwitz, dans lesquels p\u00e9rissaient par le gaz des millions de Juifs de Pologne et des autres pays d&rsquo;Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 L\u2019op\u00e9ration d\u2019extermination de 6,5 millions de juifs, de Tziganes, d\u2019homosexuels et de personnes handicap\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 programm\u00e9e par l\u2019Allemagne nazie. \ud83d\udcc5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705 Pour en savoir plus, RDV sur notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/regimes-totalitaires\/\">Les diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9gimes totalitaires<\/a> !\ud83e\udd76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9oaXN0b2lyZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&rsquo;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire-g\u00e9ographie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        PRENDRE UN COURS GRATUIT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La France d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre : La fin du r\u00e9gime de Vichy et le d\u00e9but du gouvernement provisoire \ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;effondrement du r\u00e9gime de Vichy, le 20 ao\u00fbt 1944, dirig\u00e9 par le mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral De Gaulle instaure le gouvernement provisoire donnant naissance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat-providence.<\/strong> Ce dernier d\u00e9signe une forme de politique qui assure une panoplie de fonctions sociales au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de leurs citoyens. \ud83d\udc4d\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette p\u00e9riode permet au gouvernement fran\u00e7ais de mettre en place des r\u00e9formes sociales comme on te le d\u00e9taille dans cette <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-frise-chronologique\/\">belle frise chronologique<\/a> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nouveaux-droits-pol-e1624017613585.jpg\" alt=\"fin de la seconde guerre mondiale\" class=\"wp-image-147688\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La loi qui a le plus marqu\u00e9 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e de la reconnaissance des femmes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est celle attribuant <strong>le droit de vote \u00e0 ces derni\u00e8res en avril 1944.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une ann\u00e9e plus tard, <strong>le projet de cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale en France se concr\u00e9tise.<\/strong> Il assure le service de prestations concernant les assurances sociales, les accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles, les allocations familiales, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>En 1946, le gouvernement provisoire donne lieu \u00e0 la conception du Commissariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral au Plan.<\/strong> Cette institution est charg\u00e9e de d\u00e9finir, \u00e0 titre indicatif, la planification \u00e9conomique du pays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Depuis le 11 f\u00e9vrier 1950, il existe, en France, ce qu\u2019on appelle le salaire minimum (ou SMIC).<\/strong> Ce dernier a \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9 afin que les organisations patronales et syndicats de salari\u00e9s fixent des grilles de classifications et de r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations par branche d\u2019industrie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-227.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les d\u00e9buts d\u2019un nouvel ordre mondial \ud83c\udf0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale laisse place aux d\u00e9buts d\u2019un nouvel ordre social.<\/strong> Pour ce faire, les vainqueurs du conflit (les Alli\u00e9s) vont cr\u00e9er des organismes et mettre en place de nouveaux dispositifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019ONU \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU), situ\u00e9e \u00e0 New-York, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en avril-juin 1945 suite au trait\u00e9 de San Francisco. \ud83c\udf01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Elle est compos\u00e9e d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ouverte \u00e0 193 pays et d\u2019un conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9,<\/strong> dont seuls les 5 \u00c9tats vainqueurs de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (l\u2019URSS, la Chine, les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et la France) sont membres permanents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ses objectifs :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintenir la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans le monde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promouvoir et d\u00e9fendre les Droits de l&rsquo;Homme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9velopper la coop\u00e9ration internationale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Si tu veux te renseigner sur l&rsquo;Europe, tu peux lire notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/10-dates-construction-europeenne\/\">la construction europ\u00e9enne<\/a> !<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg et de Tokyo \ud83d\uddfc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lors des proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg et de Tokyo, qui se d\u00e9roulent entre 1945 et 1946, les responsables de l\u2019Allemagne nazie sont jug\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s pour : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crime contre la paix<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crime de guerre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Ces 3 chefs d\u2019accusations judiciaires sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s avant le proc\u00e8s, par les vainqueurs de la guerre et mettent en place une nouvelle notion juridique d\u00e9finie par le Tribunal international.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Suite \u00e0 ces proc\u00e8s, la d\u00e9nazification de l&rsquo;Allemagne commence et permet \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re de d\u00e9buter sa reconstruction. \ud83c\udfd7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les accords de Bretton Woods \ud83e\udd1d\ud83c\udffb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La conf\u00e9rence de Bretton Woods, <\/strong>qui s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e du 1er au 22 juillet 1944, a permis l<strong>a signature d\u2019accords \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9finissant les nouvelles r\u00e8gles du syst\u00e8me financier international.<\/strong> \u00c0 savoir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Un retour aux parit\u00e9s fixes<\/strong> entre les monnaies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le dollar am\u00e9ricain<\/strong> qui devient la valeur pivot de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale (l\u2019\u00e9talon-or)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La cr\u00e9ation de la Banque internationale<\/strong> pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement (BIRD), connue aujourd\u2019hui sous le nom de banque mondiale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La cr\u00e9ation du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international<\/strong> (FMI)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-228.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9jb3Vycy9oaXN0b2lyZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Histoire g\u00e9ographie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Nicolas2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Nicolas<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">CentraleSup\u00e9lec<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> d&rsquo;histoire-g\u00e9o est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Fais-toi guider par un \u00e9tudiant pass\u00e9 par une des meilleures \u00e9coles de France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J&rsquo;EN PROFITE MAINTENANT\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La division de l\u2019Allemagne : le d\u00e9clencheur de la Guerre froide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les d\u00e9saccords persistants entre les deux plus grandes puissances mondiales (l\u2019URSS et les \u00c9tats-Unis) cr\u00e9ent de nombreuses tensions.<\/strong> C&rsquo;est pour cela que l&rsquo;on appelle cette p\u00e9riode : la Guerre froide. \ud83e\udd76<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 la fin du conflit, les pays vainqueurs de la guerre redessinent les cartes des pays, notamment celle de l\u2019Allemagne. \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors de la <strong>conf\u00e9rence de Yalta en 1945,<\/strong> les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat du Royaume-Uni (Winston Churchill), des \u00c9tats-Unis (Franklin Roosevelt) et de l\u2019Union Sovi\u00e9tique (Joseph Staline) avaient pour objectif de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pr\u00e9cipiter la capitulation de l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>de r\u00e9gler le sort de l\u2019Europe apr\u00e8s la victoire contre le III\u1d49 Reich, gouvern\u00e9 par Hitler ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>de garantir la stabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un nouvel ordre mondial \u2757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Suite au rassemblement de ces trois gouvernements, il est d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que l\u2019Allemagne et particuli\u00e8rement la ville de Berlin soient divis\u00e9es en 4 zones : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 zone : l\u2019URSS \ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddfa<br>2\ufe0f\u20e3 zone : le Royaume-Uni \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<br>3\ufe0f\u20e3 zone : les \u00c9tats-Unis \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf2<br>4\ufe0f\u20e3 zone : la France \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019URSS adopte, en Allemagne et en Europe de l\u2019Est, une politique qui diverge compl\u00e8tement de celle des pays occidentaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Cela provoque, en 1949, l\u2019union des zones am\u00e9ricaine, fran\u00e7aise et anglaise afin de diviser l\u2019Allemagne en seulement deux grandes parties.<\/strong> Elles opposent l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, l\u2019Angleterre et la France (Ouest) aux Sovi\u00e9tiques (Est). \u26a1<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705 Envie de tester tes connaissances ? Regarde notre <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/quiz-histoire-guerre-froide-teste-tes-connaissances\/\">quiz sur la Guerre froide \ud83e\udd76<\/a><br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS8=\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;rsquo; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/adymrxvmro.cloudimg.io\/v7\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements cl\u00e9s de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u26a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voici quelques \u00e9v\u00e8nements cl\u00e9s de la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale et des d\u00e9buts d\u2019un nouvel ordre mondial qui sont essentiels pour comprendre la fin de ce conflit et les d\u00e9buts d\u2019un nouveau : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les dates concernant la France et l\u2019Allemagne :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>18 juin 1940 :<\/strong> <em>Appel du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral De Gaulle \u00e0 la BBC&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>22 juin 1940 :<\/strong> <em>Capitulation de la France + signature de l\u2019armistice franco-allemand&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3 juin 1944 :<\/strong> <em>Cr\u00e9ation du Gouvernement Provisoire fran\u00e7ais<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6 juin 1944 :<\/strong> <em>D\u00e9barquement des Alli\u00e9s en Normandie = d\u00e9but de la bataille de Normandie. Les Alli\u00e9s ouvrent un nouveau front en Europe de l&rsquo;Ouest, face aux troupes du Troisi\u00e8me Reich<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>20 ao\u00fbt 1944 :<\/strong> <em>D\u00e9part du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral P\u00e9tain = fin du r\u00e9gime de Vichy&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>30 avril 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Suicide du dictateur allemand, Adolf Hitler&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>8 mai 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Capitulation des Allemands&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui marquent les d\u00e9buts d\u2019un nouvel ordre social :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1er au 22 juillet 1944 :<\/strong> <em>Accords de Bretton Woods qui permettent de d\u00e9finir les nouvelles r\u00e8gles du syst\u00e8me financier international <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u00e9vrier 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Conf\u00e9rence de Yalta entre les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat Staline (Union sovi\u00e9tique), Churchill (Royaume-Uni) et Roosevelt (\u00c9tats-Unis) qui se concertent pour l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre, la strat\u00e9gie de fin de guerre et la division de l\u2019Allemagne&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>20 novembre 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg durant lesquels les responsables de l\u2019Allemagne nazie sont jug\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>26 juin 1946 :<\/strong> <em>Cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019organisation des Nations Unies&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019entr\u00e9e en guerre des \u00c9tats-Unis face au Japon :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>6 ao\u00fbt 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Lancement de la bombe nucl\u00e9aire am\u00e9ricaine sur Hiroshima&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>9 ao\u00fbt 1945 :<\/strong> <em>2\u1d49 attaque nucl\u00e9aire des Am\u00e9ricains envers le Japon \u00e0 Nagasaki&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 septembre 1945 :<\/strong> <em>Capitulation du Japon&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les d\u00e9buts de la Guerre froide :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mai 1949 :<\/strong> <em>Union des zones am\u00e9ricaine, britannique et fran\u00e7aise en Allemagne = Allemagne s\u00e9par\u00e9e en 2 : RFA \u26a1 RDA. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Voil\u00e0 une petite s\u00e9lection d&rsquo;articles pour t&rsquo;aider \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir tes \u00e9preuves :<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u2002<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-bonne-dissertation\/\">La m\u00e9thodologie de la dissertation <\/a>\u270f<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u2002<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/methode-de-la-question-problematisee\/\">La m\u00e9thode de la question probl\u00e9matis\u00e9e<\/a> \ud83d\udcc3<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 \u2002<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/reviser-le-bac-d-histoire-geo\/\">Comment r\u00e9viser les chapitres d&rsquo;histoire pour le bac ? \ud83d\udcda<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"video\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n            <div class=\"col-12 col-lg-10\">\n                <div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-G5dUATyGFA\"\n                        title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\"\n                        allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"\n                        allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u26a1 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et voil\u00e0, on t\u2019a tout dit ! Tu es d\u00e9sormais incollable en ce qui concerne la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale et ses cons\u00e9quences. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, tu as toutes les cartes en mains pour r\u00e9ussir au mieux ta dissertation, ton examen ou simplement pour frimer un peu \ud83d\ude0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous partager tes r\u00e9sultats pour que l\u2019on voit si notre article t\u2019a aid\u00e9 ! \ud83d\ude09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 bient\u00f4t pour un prochain article, et d\u2019ici-l\u00e0, travaille bien ! \ud83d\udc4b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-229.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189792&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (9 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;La fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et le d\u00e9but d\u2019un nouvel ordre mondial (1945-1949)\ud83d\udca5&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;133.8&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 133.8px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (9 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le bilan r\u00e9alis\u00e9 donne froid dans le dos. Les pays les plus touch\u00e9s (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":165921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,821],"tag":[77,79,380,352],"class_list":["post-189792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-histoire","tag-college","tag-lycee","tag-seconde-guerre-mondiale","tag-troisieme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189792"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}