{"id":189756,"date":"2021-07-01T15:10:01","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T13:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/temps-philosophie-bac\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T23:48:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T21:48:12","slug":"temps-philosophie-bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/temps-philosophie-bac\/","title":{"rendered":"[Bac] Sujet de dissertation : le temps en philosophie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tu es en Terminale et tu t&#8217;appr\u00eates \u00e0 passer le bac \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/strong> ? Si tu appr\u00e9hendes ou ne sais pas quoi r\u00e9viser (ni comment !) pour avoir une note satisfaisante, ne t&#8217;en fais pas : chez les Sherpas, on est l\u00e0 pour t\u2019aider !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quand tu entends parler du temps en philosophie, c\u2019est surtout pour te conseiller d\u2019en am\u00e9liorer ta gestion \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve&#8230;<\/strong> Cette notion, qui ne fait pas partie du programme de philosophie pour le baccalaur\u00e9at <strong>technologique<\/strong>, est tr\u00e8s li\u00e9e aux sciences, mais aussi aux arts. Toutefois, pas de panique ! Sciences et arts sont des sujets auxquels tu peux te familiariser par ta <strong>culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong>, hors des cours. \ud83d\udc4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si avoir fait sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Physique ou sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Arts pour ton baccalaur\u00e9at te sera grandement utile, tu peux \u00e9galement t\u2019en sortir avec quelques ressources purement philosophiques et un peu de gymnastique quant au plan dialectique<\/strong>. On te prouve \u00e7a tout de suite !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dans cet article sur le temps en philosophie,<\/strong> <strong>tu trouveras des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences qui pourront t&#8217;aider, un sujet de dissertation philosophique et un plan possible pour le sujet !<\/strong> Je t\u2019expliquerai aussi la pens\u00e9e de <strong>Bergson <\/strong>en lien avec le temps dans un <strong>focus <\/strong>\u00e0 la fin de cet article. Bonne lecture ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si le temps en philosophie te semble un concept abstrait, un<a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\"> cours de soutien scolaire en philosophie <\/a>avec un Sherpa peut t&#8217;\u00e9clairer et t&#8217;aider \u00e0 briller au bac ! \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le temps en philosophie : quelques r\u00e9f\u00e9rences pour ton bac \ud83d\udcd6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le temps en carte mentale (ressources pour l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie) \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avant tout, le temps se d\u00e9finit comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physique, scientifique, quantitatif, homog\u00e8ne et objectif ; en opposition \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e, qualitative, h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne et subjective.<\/strong> Cette d\u00e9finition est celle que tu devras expliquer dans ton introduction durant l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac de philosophie en Terminale ! \ud83d\udd8b\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comme tu peux le voir, tes connaissances en sciences seront des ressources utiles pour cette \u00e9preuve du baccalaur\u00e9at, notamment avec la pens\u00e9e d\u2019Hawking par exemple.<\/strong> Ca te sera utile pour tes <strong>r\u00e9visions <\/strong>! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Le-temps-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146781\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que tu as besoin de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences et de ressources pour le th\u00e8me du temps au bac, cette carte mentale pourra t\u2019\u00eatre utile ! <\/strong>Si tu es en Premi\u00e8re et que tu souhaites prendre de l\u2019avance pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine (on comprend, la philosophie c\u2019est g\u00e9nial), cet article est pour toi aussi ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Et si tu pr\u00e9f\u00e8res quand c\u2019est expliqu\u00e9, pas de probl\u00e8me !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques r\u00e9f\u00e9rences expliqu\u00e9es \ud83d\ude4c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Bergson diff\u00e9rencie deux concepts : le temps et la dur\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le temps est spatialis\u00e9<\/strong> (on situe les lieux en fonction du temps du trajet, par exemple) et quantitatif (cinq minutes, deux heures\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, la dur\u00e9e est subjective et qualitative<\/strong> : si tu vis dans un ennui mortel, tu auras l\u2019impression qu\u2019une ann\u00e9e (le temps) en dure trois (la dur\u00e9e) ! \ud83d\ude31<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le temps selon diff\u00e9rents auteurs \ud83d\udca1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Selon Locke, cette notion de dur\u00e9e d\u00e9pend \u00e9norm\u00e9ment des id\u00e9es<\/strong> : en effet, quand nous dormons, nous ne percevons pas le temps qui s\u2019\u00e9coule\u2026 tout simplement parce que nous n\u2019avons pas d\u2019id\u00e9es (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de pens\u00e9es) ! \ud83e\udd2f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Un auteur incontournable sur le th\u00e8me du temps est Diamond : il a travaill\u00e9 sur l\u2019effondrement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et leurs causes.<\/strong> Il invite donc \u00e0 utiliser le temps pour apprendre de nos erreurs et ne pas les reproduire ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rosa est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s important ! Il a trait\u00e9 de l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du temps \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne.<\/strong> En effet, tout va plus vite avec la technique : la voiture doit \u00eatre plus rapide, l\u2019ordinateur doit s\u2019allumer toujours plus vite\u2026 Paradoxalement, cela entra\u00eene une <strong>compression du pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> : nous sommes entra\u00een\u00e9s dans une valse de la productivit\u00e9, et nous ne perdons pas une minute. \u231a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Nous ne prenons donc pas le temps de profiter du pr\u00e9sent ! <\/strong>\u00c9videmment, l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du temps n\u2019est pas un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physique, mais plut\u00f4t social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019\u00e9picurisme et le sto\u00efcisme \ud83d\ude31<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faisons un retour dans le pass\u00e9 avec ces deux notions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La premi\u00e8re pr\u00f4ne une hi\u00e9rarchisation des d\u00e9sirs dans le but d\u2019une ataraxie <\/strong>(= une absence de trouble qui constituerait le bonheur).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La seconde est, elle, bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019asc\u00e9tisme<\/strong> (= on s\u2019impose des restrictions, comme le je\u00fbne, pour atteindre le bonheur par une \u00e9l\u00e9vation morale).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Ici, l\u2019\u00e9picurisme comme le sto\u00efcisme invitent \u00e0 ne pas craindre la mort.<\/strong> En effet, l\u2019Homme avance vers une mort in\u00e9vitable (c\u2019est le <strong>Memento Mori<\/strong> : \u201crappelle-toi que tu vas mourir\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Cependant, m\u00eame si le temps est l\u2019une des grandes \u00e9preuves de la vie, nous pouvons apprendre \u00e0 accepter cette course ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Si tu souhaites approfondir le topos du Memento Mori,<\/strong> je te conseille de lire le recueil <em>Les Fleurs du mal<\/em> de Charles Baudelaire, qui \u00e9tait au programme du bac fran\u00e7ais pour certaines classes de Premi\u00e8re ! \u2600\ufe0f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le temps selon Hawking \ud83d\udcab<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Terminons avec un peu de science ! Hawking<\/strong> <strong>affirme que le temps est irr\u00e9versible, allant in\u00e9vitablement du pass\u00e9 vers le futur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce physicien pr\u00e9sente trois preuves :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>thermodynamique <\/strong>: le d\u00e9sordre du monde augmente et ne diminue pas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>psychologique <\/strong>: nous nous souvenons du pass\u00e9, pas du futur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cosmologique <\/strong>: l\u2019univers se dilate et ne se r\u00e9tracte pas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Comme quoi, les sciences peuvent aussi servir en philosophie<\/strong> (et les clivages entre les fili\u00e8res \u00e9taient plus des clich\u00e9s qu\u2019autre chose) ! \ud83d\udc4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ces r\u00e9f\u00e9rences te seront utiles si tu abordes le temps en philosophie, mais aussi lorsque tu seras \u00e9tudiant(e), dans nombre de tes \u00e9preuves, et lors de tes r\u00e9flexions quotidiennes ! \ud83e\udd73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 C\u2019est ici que tu constates l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de tes sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s<\/strong> : une sp\u00e9 Humanit\u00e9s, litt\u00e9rature, philosophie t\u2019aidera bien \u00e9videmment au bac philo, mais une sp\u00e9 physique peut aussi t\u2019\u00eatre d\u2019une grande utilit\u00e9, comme le montre l\u2019exemple d\u2019Hawking !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Pour t\u2019aider \u00e0 appliquer ces ressources, je te propose d\u2019analyser un sujet de dissertation philosophique<\/strong> pour le bac : \u201cL\u2019Homme peut-il \u00e9chapper au temps ?\u201d. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-183.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ne t&#8217;en fais pas, \u00e7a va aller !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVBoaWxvc29waGllJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM1 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Agathe2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Agathe<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antoine2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Antoine<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cle\u0301mence2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pierre2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Pierre<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESSEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Margot2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Margot<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Victor2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Victor<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ESCP<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin d&#8217;un <span style=\"color: #4cc583;\">prof particulier<\/span> de philosophie ? <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t&#8217;aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sujet de dissertation philosophique : \u00ab L&#8217;Homme peut-il \u00e9chapper au temps ? \u00bb \u23f3<\/h2>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p>\u26a0\ufe0f Avant toute chose, tu auras besoin de (re)lire la <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/comment-faire-une-dissertation-en-philosophie\/\">m\u00e9thodologie de la dissertation de philo<\/a> \ud83d\udc4d<br data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" \/>\u2705 Visite la page de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/bo\/20\/Special2\/MENE2001789N.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l&#8217;\u00c9ducation nationale<\/a> \u00e0 propos de l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philo.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Travailler sur des sujets de dissertation philosophique et lire leurs corrig\u00e9s te sera tr\u00e8s utile en tant que r\u00e9visions, alors n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 te plonger dans les annales du bac philo pour t\u2019entra\u00eener ! \ud83d\udcda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Tu peux aussi lire les travaux d\u2019anciens candidats aujourd\u2019hui bacheliers, ou encore un sp\u00e9cimen<\/strong> (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un sujet qui aurait pu \u00eatre propos\u00e9 au bac). \ud83d\udcda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La d\u00e9finition des termes du sujet \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Commen\u00e7ons par d\u00e9finir les termes du sujet, comme tu devras le faire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve. <\/strong>Rappelons-le, cette \u00e9valuation permet de tester tes capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9flexion tout en \u00e9tant un contr\u00f4le de tes connaissances. \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019un des objectifs de l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie au baccalaur\u00e9at est le contr\u00f4le de tes connaissances ; c\u2019est pourquoi commencer par d\u00e9finir les notions dans ton introduction est une entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaire<\/strong> (apr\u00e8s une accroche, bien s\u00fbr) !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Lorsque tu prends le temps de d\u00e9construire l\u2019intitul\u00e9 du sujet, tu peux plus facilement en identifier les termes, ce qui te permet de lire entre les lignes.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019Homme&#8230;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 L\u2019Homme est un \u201croseau pensant\u201d selon Pascal, en opposition \u00e0 l\u2019animal-machine qui est la th\u00e9orie de ce philosophe<\/strong> (tu sais, celui qui r\u00e9agit en fonction d\u2019un stimulus, et qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re ses actes par habitude d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9compens\u00e9 ou puni\u2026). \ud83c\udf31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019Homme d\u00e9tient une conscience r\u00e9flexive qui lui permet de se saisir comme substance pensante.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Ce qui est important \u00e0 retenir pour ce sujet, c\u2019est qu\u2019on parle bien de l\u2019Homme, et pas de tous les \u00eatres vivants ; <\/strong>l\u2019Homme qui, notamment, a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 apprivoiser le temps (par la science) et \u00e0 y \u00e9chapper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8230; &#8220;Peut-il&#8221; &#8230;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;Peut-il&#8221; entra\u00eene deux interpr\u00e9tations compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u201cen est-il capable ?\u201d<\/em> (l\u2019Homme est-il capable d\u2019avoir le contr\u00f4le sur le temps ?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u201cy est-il autoris\u00e9\u201d\/\u201den a-t-il le droit\u201d<\/em> (est-ce dans la nature de l\u2019Homme d\u2019avoir le contr\u00f4le sur le temps ?).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Demande-toi ce qui est plus coh\u00e9rent ici <\/strong>: avant d\u2019avoir le droit de faire quelque chose, il faut en \u00eatre capable.<br>\n<strong><br>\nJe te propose donc de te pencher avant tout sur la capacit\u00e9 : l\u2019Homme peut-il \u00e9chapper au temps ou en d\u00e9pend-il compl\u00e8tement ?<\/strong> L\u2019autre interpr\u00e9tation de la question peut t\u2019\u00eatre utile pour la synth\u00e8se\u2026 \ud83d\ude18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8230;Echapper&#8230;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c9chapper est un terme crucial, puisque c\u2019est l\u00e0 que se situe le c\u0153ur du sujet.<\/strong> De tout temps, nous avons cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9chapper au temps : en prolongeant notre vie via la m\u00e9decine, mais aussi en nous d\u00e9tachant du temps gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019usage de l\u2019art (face \u00e0 une \u0153uvre d\u2019art, nous ne voyons pas le temps passer)&#8230; \ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f<br>\n<strong><br>\n\ud83d\udc49 Demande-toi par quoi tu pourrais remplacer ce verbe : se soustraire au temps, ne pas d\u00e9pendre du temps, contr\u00f4ler le temps\u2026 <\/strong>Qu\u2019est-ce qui te semble le plus logique ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8230; Au temps ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Enfin, le temps correspond au th\u00e8me du sujet. <\/strong>Nous l\u2019avons d\u00e9fini plus haut : il s\u2019agit d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physique, quantitatif, homog\u00e8ne et surtout, objectif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Puisque le temps nous d\u00e9passe, qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas fix\u00e9 par nous, il semble donc que nous ne puissions pas y \u00e9chapper\u2026 \u231a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zaWdudXA9dHJ1ZQ==\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"Cours part&amp;#8217; global #3 = CPG3\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">26\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">19\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Hugo2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Hugo<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Insa Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">16\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Alma2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Alma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">ENS Paris-Saclay<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/David2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">David<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">EDHEC<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">25\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jeanne2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jeanne<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">17\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Besoin de cours particuliers ? <span role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u2728\">\u2728<\/span><!-- notionvc: 27874cb7-7cca-4c68-a2e3-ea8000cbb55b --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p><span style=\"color: #48b378;\">4 points<\/span> de plus sur ta <span style=\"color: #48b378;\">moyenne<\/span> avec nos profs Sherpas ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udcc8\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        JE PRENDS UN COURS GRATUIT !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La probl\u00e9matisation pour le temps en philo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent que le sujet est plus limpide \u00e0 tes yeux, il est temps de le probl\u00e9matiser !<\/strong> Alors, l\u2019Homme peut-il \u00e9chapper au temps ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, le temps (en tant que ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physique inali\u00e9nable) suit son cours sans \u00eatre jamais perturb\u00e9 par les Hommes.<\/strong> C\u2019est ce que rappellent le<strong> Memento Mori<\/strong> (\u201crappelle-toi que tu vas mourir\u201d) et les <strong>vanit\u00e9s <\/strong>ou <strong>vanitas <\/strong>(qui montrent \u00e0 l\u2019Homme que sa mort est in\u00e9vitable).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Comme quoi, les textes et \u0153uvres \u00e9tudi\u00e9(e)s pour ton baccalaur\u00e9at de fran\u00e7ais en Premi\u00e8re peuvent toujours servir, tout comme tes connaissances en Histoire, en arts et ta culture en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ! \ud83d\udcda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu as \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les vanitas lors de tes cours de fran\u00e7ais, sache que tu peux les employer comme exemple \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac philo pour te d\u00e9marquer des autres candidats ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Penchons-nous d\u2019ailleurs un peu plus sur une vanit\u00e9 de Pieter Claesz<\/strong>, artiste du XVIIe si\u00e8cle. Cette peinture vise \u00e0 montrer \u00e0 l\u2019Homme que le temps se d\u00e9roule in\u00e9vitablement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-146783 size-large\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25-01-Pieter-Claesz-1797-1660-NAture-morte-aux-instruments-de-musique-1623-Musee-du-Louvre-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146783\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une vanit\u00e9 de Pieter Claesz.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Le violon connote les arts, que les Hommes utilisent pour se divertir et oublier leur condition<\/strong> (cf divertissement pascalien). Quant au cr\u00e2ne, il connote, bien s\u00fbr, la mort. Le verre renvers\u00e9 est \u00e9galement un sombre pr\u00e9sage. \ud83d\ude31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Bref, tu l\u2019auras compris : le temps passe, et nous ne pouvons rien y changer.<\/strong> C\u2019est ce que les arts montrent, \u00e0 travers le Memento Mori et les vanitas, qui peuvent \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s dans de nombreux sujets ! \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Cependant, l\u2019Homme cr\u00e9e sa propre conception du temps : la dur\u00e9e.<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit, comme nous l\u2019avons expliqu\u00e9, d\u2019une sorte de temps non physique, qualitative et surtout, totalement subjective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cette dur\u00e9e est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par l\u2019Homme\u2026 Par ailleurs, nous pouvons \u201cne pas voir le temps passer\u201d lorsque nous sommes captiv\u00e9s par l\u2019art, par exemple.<\/strong> L\u2019Homme pourrait donc \u00e9chapper au temps par le biais de la dur\u00e9e. \ud83e\udd73<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tout cela nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 une probl\u00e9matique possible :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>L\u2019Homme est-il soumis au cours in\u00e9vitable du temps, ou peut-il s\u2019y soustraire par l\u2019usage de sa conscience ?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1&nbsp; <\/strong>Bien s\u00fbr, tu es libre de probl\u00e9matiser de mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente en fonction de tes id\u00e9es, tant que tu centres ta r\u00e9daction autour du temps et des \u00e9chappatoires ! \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un plan possible \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nombreux sont les plans qui peuvent correspondre \u00e0 cette probl\u00e9matique, mais voici celui que je te propose ! <\/strong>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un <strong>plan dialectique<\/strong> (th\u00e8se, antith\u00e8se, synth\u00e8se) comme celui que tu devras faire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac philo de Terminale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La gestion des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences est essentielle,<\/strong> c\u2019est pourquoi tu n\u2019es pas oblig\u00e9(e) d\u2019avoir un argument d\u2019autorit\u00e9 pour chaque sous-partie ! Tu dois simplement veiller \u00e0 en avoir au grand minimum quatre dans ta r\u00e9daction. \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 TH\u00c8SE : L\u2019Homme ne peut pas ne pas d\u00e9pendre du temps (le temps lui est n\u00e9cessaire). Il ne pourrait donc pas y \u00e9chapper.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>A &#8211; <\/strong>Le temps passe in\u00e9luctablement et l\u2019Homme ne peut pas modifier son cours (th\u00e9orie d\u2019<strong>Hawking<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>B &#8211;<\/strong> Toute l\u2019existence de l\u2019Homme est centr\u00e9e autour du temps : nous agissons par peur de la mort (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un \u00e9tat o\u00f9 nous ne pourrions plus agir). Le temps nous est impos\u00e9, c\u2019est pourquoi il nous fascine (po\u00e8mes de <strong>Baudelaire <\/strong>: <em>\u201cSouviens-toi que le Temps est un joueur avide \/ Qui gagne sans tricher, \u00e0 tout coup ! c\u2019est la loi \/ Le jour d\u00e9cro\u00eet ; la nuit augmente, souviens-toi ! \/ Le gouffre a toujours soif ; la clepsydre se vide.\u201d<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>C &#8211;<\/strong> C\u2019est gr\u00e2ce au temps que la conscience peut exister : prise entre m\u00e9moire et anticipation, la conscience n\u2019existerait pas sans le temps (th\u00e9orie de <strong>Bergson<\/strong>, que j\u2019approfondis dans le focus ci-dessous).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 ANTITH\u00c8SE : Cependant, nous pouvons modifier notre rapport au temps afin de l\u2019aborder plus sereinement, dans une forme d\u2019\u00e9chappatoire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>A &#8211;<\/strong> La dur\u00e9e permet \u00e0 l\u2019Homme de s\u2019approprier une forme de temps (<em>\u201cUne heure n\u2019est pas qu\u2019une heure, c\u2019est un vase rempli de parfums, de sons, de projets, de climats\u201d<\/em>, <strong>Proust<\/strong>).<br>\nCertaines formes de m\u00e9ditation, ainsi que les arts, permettent de perdre toute notion du temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>B &#8211;<\/strong>&nbsp;L\u2019Homme doit accepter la course du temps pour ne pas craindre la mort, et pour que le bonheur lui soit accessible (<strong>\u00c9picure<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>C &#8211;<\/strong> Le temps peut \u00eatre une chance, car il permet \u00e0 l\u2019Homme d\u2019\u00e9voluer et d\u2019apprendre de ses erreurs (<strong>Diamond<\/strong>, sur l\u2019effondrement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3 SYNTH\u00c8SE : Enfin, si l\u2019Homme d\u00e9tient quelques moyens d\u2019\u00e9chapper temporairement au temps, il ne doit pas y \u00e9chapper compl\u00e8tement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>A &#8211;<\/strong> S\u2019il se trouvait hors du temps, l\u2019Homme n\u2019agirait plus ou, au contraire, d\u00e9velopperait des ambitions trop grandes : c\u2019est le temps qui nous permet de conserver notre raison. (Je te renvoie ici vers l\u2019histoire passionnante du <strong>comte de Saint-Germain<\/strong>, qui serait un immortel passionn\u00e9 par l\u2019alchimie, et ces articles d\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inmysteriam.fr\/personnages-enigmatiques\/limmortel-comte-de-saint-germain.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">InMysteriam<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/savoirsdhistoire.wordpress.com\/2018\/04\/08\/lintrigant-comte-de-saint-germain\/comment-page-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Savoirs d\u2019Histoire<\/a>. \u00c9chapper au temps impliquerait donc la d\u00e9couverte de savoirs trop grands pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9 (ici, fabriquer de l\u2019or).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>B &#8211;<\/strong> Sans le temps, l\u2019Homme ne progresserait pas : c\u2019est le temps qui marque le <strong>progr\u00e8s <\/strong>et permet de s\u2019en rendre compte, en comparant les technologies futuristes et les machines de la r\u00e9volution industrielle. (Le progr\u00e8s se d\u00e9finit, en philosophie, comme une <strong>\u00e9volution positive ou non<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>C &#8211;<\/strong> Le temps permet \u00e0 l\u2019Homme de penser en id\u00e9es : en mesurant le temps par id\u00e9es (<strong>Locke<\/strong>), l\u2019Homme peut apprendre \u00e0 ne plus le craindre. Sans temps, nous pouvons supposer que l\u2019Homme perdrait sa raison, mais aussi sa conscience et sa pens\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f Ce plan constitue une suggestion. Tu es libre de le modifier \u00e0 ta guise, puisque chaque candidat au baccalaur\u00e9at doit cr\u00e9er son propre plan !<\/strong> Son but est surtout de t\u2019aider \u00e0 t\u2019approprier les ressources expliqu\u00e9es plus haut. \ud83d\ude18 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu te demandes encore comment int\u00e9grer la notion de temps dans ton plan de dissertation, nos <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\">cours de soutien en philosophie<\/a> te fourniront les cl\u00e9s pour r\u00e9ussir. \ud83d\udddd\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"read-also\">\n    <p class=\"read-also__title\">\u00c0 lire aussi<\/p>\n            <div class=\"read-also__list\">\n            <p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705 Si tu souhaites b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019autres plans pour un sujet similaire,<\/strong> regarde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/campus\/article\/2019\/06\/17\/bac-philo2019-serie-l-le-corrige-du-premier-sujet-de-philo_5477293_4401467.html#:~:text=L&#039;homme%20ne%20peut%20%C3%A9chapper%20au%20temps&amp;text=Le%20temps%20donne%20sa%20forme,masquant%20les%20signes%20du%20vieillissement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ce corrig\u00e9 de dissertation philosophique<\/a> fait par une professeure de philosophie.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">\u2705 <\/strong>Tu peux \u00e9galement regarder <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MhAS9OVzRxE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cette vid\u00e9o<\/a> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par une professeure et auteure de livres de philo. \ud83d\udd25<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 <\/strong>Le sujet \u201cEst-il possible d\u2019\u00e9chapper au temps ?\u201d est tomb\u00e9 au bac philo de s\u00e9rie L de la session 2019, tu peux donc trouver de nombreux <strong>corrig\u00e9s et annales<\/strong> sur Internet ! \u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent, faisons un focus sur Bergson, auteur incontournable pour le th\u00e8me du temps en philosophie en Terminale !<\/strong> Conna\u00eetre sa pens\u00e9e en profondeur contribuera s\u00fbrement \u00e0 augmenter ta note au bac philo \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/giphy-184.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Toi apr\u00e8s la lecture de cet article. You rock !<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"push \">\n        <div >\n            \n                                                <div class=\"push__container  qcd\" data-target=\"_self\" data-qcd=\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zaGVycGFzLmNvbS9wcm9mZXNzZXVycz9zdWJqZWN0PVBoaWxvc29waGllJnNpZ251cD10cnVl\" data-banner=\"2\" data-name=\"CPM2 Philosophie\" style=\"background-color: #F3FBF7\" >\n                                                                        <div class=\"push__teachers\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center d-md-none\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\" alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Jade2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Jade<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">21\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bastien2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Bastien<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Polytechnique<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Martin2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Martin<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">HEC Paris<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">23\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emilie2x.jpg);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emilie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                 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  class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Emma2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Emma<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Dauphine<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">15\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Olivier2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Olivier<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">La Sorbonne<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">13\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sophie2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Sophie<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Sciences Po Bordeaux<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            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xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">12\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                    <div class=\"push__teachers-card\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"push__teachers-profil\"\n                            \n                            style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/sherpas.com\/content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Louise2x.png);\"\n                        >\n                    <\/div>\n                         <p class=\"push__teachers-name\">Louise<\/p>                          <p class=\"push__teachers-school\">Mines ParisTech<\/p>                                                     <div class=\"push__teachers-note\">\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                                    <svg  class=\"active\" >\n                                        <use\n                                            xlink:href=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/sprite.svg#star\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                 <p class=\"push__teachers-price\">24\u20ac\/h<\/p>                     <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"push__content\">\n                                                            <div  class=\"d-none d-md-block\" >\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"push__logo\" src=\"\/content\/themes\/sherpas-theme\/dist\/images\/logo.svg\"\n                                        alt=\"Logo Sherpas\">\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__title\"><p>Ton premier <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">cours particulier<\/span> de philosophie est <span style=\"color: #4cc483;\">offert<\/span> ! <span role=\"image\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf81\">\ud83c\udf81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"push__text\"><p>Tous nos profs sont pass\u00e9s par les meilleures \u00e9coles de France !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"push__promo-button   \">\n                                                                                                    <div\n                                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                                        style=\"color: ; border-color: ; background-color: \"\n\n                                    >\n                                        J\u2019EN PROFITE !\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Focus sur\u2026 Bergson \ud83d\udcab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Henri Bergson (1859-1941) est un philosophe fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudi\u00e9 en enseignement de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Humanit\u00e9s, litt\u00e9rature, philosophie. <\/strong>Sa pens\u00e9e te sera tr\u00e8s utile pour la notion du temps en philo. Tu peux l\u2019employer dans de nombreux sujets de dissertation \ud83d\udcaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle est tout \u00e0 fait abordable dans le cadre du baccalaur\u00e9at et de la philosophie tronc commun. (M\u00eame si tu as d\u00e9j\u00e0 travaill\u00e9 la pens\u00e9e de ce philosophe, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 faire un contr\u00f4le de tes acquis en lisant ce qui suit !)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le temps et la conscience \ud83e\udd2f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Selon Bergson<\/strong>, dans <em>Essai sur les donn\u00e9es imm\u00e9diates de la conscience<\/em> (1889), la conscience ne peut exister sans <strong>le pass\u00e9 et le futur<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire <strong>la m\u00e9moire et l\u2019anticipation<\/strong>. Le temps lui est donc tr\u00e8s important ! \ud83d\ude31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Libre \u00e0 toi de chercher un texte de Bergson dans ton manuel de philo. Autrement, on t&#8217;a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un sch\u00e9ma !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Le-temps-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146784\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cette th\u00e9orie peut te sembler \u00e9trange&#8230; c\u2019est pourquoi je te propose de trouver des exemples !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d\u2019abord, la conscience d\u00e9signe <strong>la facult\u00e9 de savoir ce qu\u2019il se passe dans le monde et en nous. \ud83d\udc4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prenons le cas d\u2019une personne souffrant d\u2019amn\u00e9sie.<\/strong> Elle aura encore une conscience, bien s\u00fbr, mais elle aura plus de mal \u00e0 s\u2019accrocher \u00e0 quelque chose, \u00e0 saisir le monde. Cela demande \u00e0 la conscience de s\u2019adapter !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, une conscience sans anticipation se cantonne au pr\u00e9sent.<\/strong> Elle ne pr\u00e9voit pas ses actes, n\u2019imagine pas leurs cons\u00e9quences, et est donc plut\u00f4t inconsciente. Toutefois, elle existe ! \ud83d\udc4c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Nous pouvons en conclure que pour \u00eatre stable, pour avoir le contr\u00f4le, la conscience n\u00e9cessite de saisir le pass\u00e9 et le futur : en d\u2019autres termes, elle a besoin du temps ! <\/strong>Le temps nous serait donc essentiel. \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diff\u00e9rence entre le temps et la dur\u00e9e \ud83e\udd71<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bergson diff\u00e9rencie <\/strong>\u00e9galement temps et dur\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s simple, comme le pr\u00e9sente le sch\u00e9ma suivant !<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Le-temps-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146787\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, tu as le temps, qui est spatialis\u00e9 et quantitatif<\/strong> : si quelqu\u2019un te dit qu\u2019il ou elle sera l\u00e0 dans une heure, c\u2019est donc du temps ! \ud83d\ude4c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>De l\u2019autre, tu as la dur\u00e9e, v\u00e9cue et qualitative.<\/strong> C\u2019est donc, comme pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 plus haut, le ressenti : \u201c\u00e7a a dur\u00e9 des heures\u201d rel\u00e8ve de la dur\u00e9e !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour une compr\u00e9hension approfondie de la dur\u00e9e selon Bergson, rien de mieux qu&#8217;un <a href=\"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/cours\/philosophie\/online\">cours particulier en philosophie en ligne<\/a> pour \u00e9clairer ta pens\u00e9e. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion sur le temps en philosophie en Terminale \u2728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voil\u00e0, c\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 la fin ! J\u2019esp\u00e8re que cet article t\u2019aura \u00e9t\u00e9 utile pour tes r\u00e9visions en vue de l\u2019\u00e9preuve du bac philo, que tu le passes en s\u00e9rie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ou en s\u00e9rie technologique. \ud83d\udcaa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49<strong> N\u2019oublie pas de mobiliser ta culture g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, acquise \u00e0 travers chaque enseignement de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9, mais aussi tes connaissances en Histoire<\/strong> : un texte ou une \u0153uvre d\u2019art peuvent tr\u00e8s bien servir d\u2019exemples et te permettront de te d\u00e9marquer des autres candidats<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Lis aussi des corrig\u00e9s et annales de dissertation philosophique pour prendre le coup de main, <\/strong>\u00e7a te servira \u00e9galement dans ta vie \u00e9tudiante ! \u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Si tu as besoin de sujets z\u00e9ro, sp\u00e9cimens et corrig\u00e9s<\/strong> pour l\u2019\u00e9preuve de philosophie, n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 consulter le site&nbsp;du <a href=\"https:\/\/eduscol.education.fr\/1987\/sujets-zero-et-specimens-pour-le-baccalaureat-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Nationale<\/a>, qui propose \u00e9galement des sujets en langues vivantes ou encore en enseignements de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 (s\u00e9lectionne \u201cPhilosophie\u201d en Enseignement) !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 nous laisser un commentaire si tu as des questions ! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bonnes r\u00e9visions de philo <\/strong>\u00e0 toi et \u00e0 bient\u00f4t pour un prochain article ! \u2665\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;189756&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;41&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Tu as aim\u00e9 cet article ?&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.2\\\/5 - (41 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;[Bac] Sujet de dissertation : le temps en philosophie&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;119.3&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 119.3px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.2\/5 - (41 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tu es en Terminale et tu t&#8217;appr\u00eates \u00e0 passer le bac \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e ? Si (&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":165757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,804],"tag":[317,79,355],"class_list":["post-189756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-philosophie-2","tag-bac","tag-lycee","tag-terminale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189756"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}