{"id":189466,"date":"2020-11-08T11:59:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T10:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/environnement-chinois-lv2-bce-concours\/"},"modified":"2023-09-12T09:57:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T07:57:42","slug":"environnement-chinois-lv2-bce-concours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/environnement-chinois-lv2-bce-concours\/","title":{"rendered":"[Chinois LV2 : objectif 20\/20] – L’environnement \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aujourd\u2019hui nouvelle le\u00e7on : l\u2019environnement<\/strong>. Je te propose de proc\u00e9der en trois temps<\/strong> : tout d\u2019abord je te parle et t\u2019expliques un peu la situation de l\u2019environnement<\/strong> en Chine, puis je te donne le vocabulaire<\/strong> cl\u00e9 de la le\u00e7on, et enfin je te propose un sujet d\u2019expression complet<\/strong> que tu peux apprendre (si un sujet tombe et que tu peux recaler des phrases, c\u2019est 20\/20 garantit \u00e0 ton expression \u00e9crite!!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelle est la situation environnementale de la Chine ? \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je vais pas te sortir un cours de d\u00e9veloppement durable, tu dois d\u00e9j\u00e0 assez en manger en cours d\u2019ESH, de G\u00e9o-po ou autre. Juste tu dois bien retenir que la Chine est le plus gros pollueur du monde<\/strong>, notamment \u00e0 cause du fait qu\u2019elle a beaucoup \u00e9mis de GES avec son d\u00e9veloppement depuis les ann\u00e9es 80\u2019s. En effet, apr\u00e8s que Deng Xiao Ping<\/strong> (\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73) a acc\u00e9d\u00e9 au poste de dirigeant, il a mis en place les quatre modernisations<\/strong> (\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316) de la Chine (un article arrive bient\u00f4t la dessus!), qui a eu pour cons\u00e9quence de faire de la Chine l\u2019 \u00ab usine du monde \u00bb<\/strong> (\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382), gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 quoi elle s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e . Le probl\u00e8me c\u2019est que qui dit production en masse dit pollution en masse, ainsi en moins de 50 ans la Chine est devenu la nation la plus polluante de la terre. Tu as surement entendu parler de la \u00ab vall\u00e9e du cancer \u00bb<\/strong> en Chine, une r\u00e9gion tellement pollu\u00e9e que l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie ne d\u00e9passe pas les 48 ans : pour en savoir plus sur ceci je te conseille de lire le livre tr\u00e8s interessant La Guerre des m\u00e9taux rares<\/span> de G.PITRON.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re de cette situation, les derniers gouvernements du pays se sont attel\u00e9s \u00e0 baisser les \u00e9missions de GES<\/strong>. Ainsi d\u2019ici 2030, le gouvernement de Xi Jing Ping a promis d\u2019agir de plusieurs mani\u00e8res : protection de la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau, transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u2026 On peut citer comme exemple le tr\u00e8s ambitieux projet Green Vehicle Model Engineering Program<\/span>, qui vise \u00e0 favoriser l’utilisation de v\u00e9hicules hybrides \u00e9lectriques. En 2011, 15 000 v\u00e9hicules ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans 25 villes pilotes, produits par des compagnies comme BYD, JAC ou Wuzhoulong. La plus grande station de chargement de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques au monde a d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie \u00e0 P\u00e9kin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voil\u00e0 ce que tu dois savoir si tu as un sujet sur la pollution en Chine. Passons maintenant au chinois !<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vocabulaire essentiel sur l’environnement \ud83d\udd16<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Voil\u00e0 les mots cl\u00e9s pour avoir la ma\u00eetrise totale de ton sujet :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u5883 : l\u2019environnement.<\/td>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 : gas \u00e0 effet de serre<\/td>\u6392\u653e : \u00e9mettre<\/td>\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3 : catastrophe naturelle<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u62a4 : prot\u00e9ger<\/td>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 : CO2<\/td>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90 : ressources naturelles<\/td>\u8fdb\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44 : faire des investissements verts<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c61\u67d3 : pollution<\/td>\u5783\u573e : d\u00e9chets<\/td>\u751f\u6001 : \u00e9cologie<\/td>\u653f\u5e9c : gouvernement<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6d6a\u8d39 : gaspillage<\/td>\u56de\u6536 : recycler<\/td>\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd : adopter des mesures<\/td><\/tr>
\u5206\u7c7b : faire le tri<\/td>\u5927\u81ea\u7136 : la nature<\/td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c61\u67d3 : la pollution irr\u00e9versible<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
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\n \"Logo\n <\/div>\n
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Jade<\/p>

Sciences Po Paris<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

21\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
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Cl\u00e9mence<\/p>

HEC Paris<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

21\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
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Olivier<\/p>

La Sorbonne<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

13\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
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Pierre<\/p>

ESSEC<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

16\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
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Emilie<\/p>

Sciences Po Lyon<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

19\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Antoine<\/p>

Sciences Po Paris<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

18\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Margot<\/p>

Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

22\u20ac\/h\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n
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Thibault<\/p>

ENS Paris Ulm<\/p>

\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n

20\u20ac\/h<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n \"Logo\n <\/div>\n

Besoin d’un prof particulier<\/span> de chinois ? \u2728<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nos Sherpas sont l\u00e0 pour t’aider \u00e0 progresser et prendre confiance en toi !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n \n JE PRENDS UN COURS OFFERT !\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

Une expression \u00e9crite \u00e0 20\/20 sur l’environnement \ud83d\uddf3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prenons un sujet bien global qui puisse recouvrir tout ce vocabulaire et une bonne partie du th\u00e8me. Avant de la lire je te conseille de faire un entrainement et donc d’aller lire notre article sur La m\u00e9thodologie de l’expression \u00e9crite en chinois<\/a>. J\u2019ai donc choisi de prendre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u7b97\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u6392\u653e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u5783\u573e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6d6a\u8d39\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff08\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u56de\u6536\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5021\u5bfc\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6839\u636eE.Ostrom\uff08\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ef7\u683c), \u672c\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6c61\u67d3\u5904\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c61\u67d3 \uff08\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u91cc\u9762\u67093.5\u4ebf\u5428\u662f\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finissons lyriquement avec un proverbe chinois :
\n### \u522b\u8ba9\u773c\u6cea\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34 ###
\n\u00ab Faisons en sorte que nos larmes ne soient pas les derni\u00e8res gouttes d\u2019eau de la plan\u00e8te \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n 5\/5 - (4 votes) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aujourd\u2019hui nouvelle le\u00e7on : l\u2019environnement. Je te propose de proc\u00e9der en trois temps : tout d\u2019abord je te (…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":164169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[803,819],"tag":[379,292,298],"class_list":["post-189466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-matiere","category-chinois-2","tag-chine","tag-concours","tag-vocabulaire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category?post=189466"},{"taxonomy":"tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sherpas.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag?post=189466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}